2019届上海中考英语专题冲刺专题六首字母填空

2019届上海初中中考英语专题冲刺专题六：首字数母填空2019届上海初中中考英语专题冲刺专题六：首字数母填空33/332019届上海初中中考英语专题冲刺专题六：首字数母填空WORD格式--可编写--2019年中考英语专题冲刺（六）首字母填空【题型介绍】首字母填空共7个，每道2分，共计14分，占阅读部分的28%，占试卷总分的9.3%；文章篇幅干练，字数约250-300之间，重点观察5大词类：名词动词形容词副词代词；首字母填空对学生语言知识要求较高，需要运用词法、句法甚至文章里涉及的一些背景知识去认真剖析答题才有可能拿到满分；我们在平时练习时有可能会碰到一些出的比较卖弄、奇葩，甚至超出初中生知识范围的首字母题目，放心，这种情况在中考中断然不会出现，纵观近几年中考真题，都未超出一般初中生的认知范围。该题型对学生词汇应用及语境剖析综合能力要求极高，是拉开区分度的重要题型，好多考生中考成绩140左右，和145+的考生，相差的那么几分经常就是由于这一题型。首字母填空真的难吗？——是！但是，若是方法适合，再加上三分天赋和七分努力，拿到满分也是极有可能的。下面就该题型进行详细剖析。若是广大师生有更好的秘籍，可以留言分享哦~（该篇文章公布于公众号：上海初高中英语WORD格式--可编写--20180614期）【首字母观察】基础词汇知识的掌握和运用词语短语搭配的使用语境中辨析词性的能力文章逻辑关系的理解语言综合运用能力【首字母常有诱惑及对策】看不懂文章意思；文章粗心看懂了，但依旧不能够锁定目标词汇；知道该填什么词，但想不出该词的英文；终于想出了，但是由于单复数，时态，比较级没兼顾到；如上各样，我们都能够得出一个共同的结论：该生词汇一定是但是关的，其他，还有粗心等不良学习习惯，不但首字母，在其他地方也会犯诸如动词时态或三单一，名词单复数等粗心错误。若是出现这些情况了，我们还是建议先从基础词汇抓起吧，把词汇熟背后再学习首字母答题技巧，这样才能更快更好提高，不然，可能是既浪费时间又浪费精力你必定要求必然词汇量，即你个人的词库供你去搜WORD格式--可编写--索，自然了，这个库越大越丰富越好。没有什么一蹴而就的全能法规，熟记考纲单词，多做多总结是大多数满分同学的方法。【首字母答题步骤】Step1：掌握句子成分与词性之间的对应关系。经过对单一成分的分类练习，掌握该空与何种词性相对应。词性正确是答案正确的前提。Step2：认识词性办理方法后，多做综合的“用所给单词的正确形式填空”，有利于提高对所缺空词性的判断能力。熟练掌握词性转变的技巧是通向首字母填空的第二步。Step3：锻炼自己的发散和归纳思想的能力，或称为“猜谜”的能力。【方法总结】(一)通读全文完型填空所填的单词要使各句句子意思完满，上下文相互连结，因此，在落笔作提前必然要先通读全文，基本掌握语篇的粗心。(二）依照固定用法以及词组的搭配有些空格与固定搭配或词组表达法有关，要充分利用自己WORD格式--可编写--平时所积累的词组搭配来考虑填什么词。(三)运用语法知识剖析结构，判断所需的词是什么词类。如，修饰名词一般用形容词；修饰动词一般用副词。名词前常会有冠词、代词；动词前可能有神情动词、助动词等。若是是两个分句，就得看两句之间的关系。若两句中的一句隶属于另一句，就得用隶属连词；若是并列关系，则用并列连词，尔后依照意义考虑是时间、地点、原因还是方式，是转折还是因果关系，来决定用什么连词。其他，在依照文中意义决定了所填的词此后，还要注意使用它的正确形式。如，名词要注意单、复数；人称代词要注意主格、宾格或全部格；冬刺要注意时态、语态或非谓语形式；形容词、副词要注意比较级和最高等等。【专题精讲】首字母高频词汇字母开头的：名词：abilityaccidentactivityactoractressWORD格式--可编写--additionaddressadvantageadvertisementaimallambitionamountanswerareaattention代词：allanotheranyanybodyanything形容词：ableaccurateactiveallancientangryanotheranyattractiveautomaticavailableawful副词：abroadactuallyafteragainagoaheadallalmostalongalreadyalsoalwaysangrilyanywhereas动词：acceptachieveaddaffordallowanswerapologizeappeararrangeattackattract介词：aboutaboveacrossafteragainstalongamongaroundas字母开头的：名词：balancebasebeginningbeingbest(最好的人或物)bitblockbookbottombreak(歇息)breathbroadcastbusinessbusinessman代词：both形容词：badbeautifulbestbetterboringbothbrave副词：WORD格式--可编写--backbeforebehindbestbothbesides动词：beatbitebookborrowbornbreak介词：beforebybehindbelowbesidebesidesbetween字母开头的：名词：callcancelcapitalcasecausecenturychancecharitychemicalchemistrychoicecigarettecirclecitizenclasscollectioncollegecolorcompanycompetitionconcertconclusioncontrolcrossculturecustomcustomer形容词：carefulcertainchangeablecheapchemicalclose(近的)coldcommoncompleteconfidentconvenientcorrectcrazycrowdedconfident副词：carefullycertainlyclearlyclosecompletely动词：WORD格式--可编写--cancelcarecausecelebratechangechooseclearclimbcollectcomparecomplaincompleteconfuseconnectconsistcontrolcopycorrectcreate字母开头的：名词：dailydarkdetaildietdifferencedifficultydisasterdistancedream形容词：dangerousdifferentdifficultdulldisappointed副词：Deeply动词：decidedecoratedescribedisappeardiscoverdisturbdropdevelopdesign介词：downduring字母开头的：名词：earthearthquakeeducationeffectendenergyentranceenvironmentexampleexcuseexerciseexperienceexperiment代词：WORD格式--可编写--eacheithereverybody/everyoneeverything形容词：eacheasyeducationaleitherelseenjoyableenougheveryeverydayexcitedexcitingexpensive副词：easilyeitherenoughespeciallyevenevereverywhereexactly动词：e-mail/emailenableencourageendenjoyenterequalescapeexamineexpectexplainexpress介词：except字母开头的：名词：fablefactfavorfemalefigurefingerfishermanforecastforeignerformFrancefreedomFrenchfriendfriendshipfuelfunfurniturefuture形容词：fairfavouritefirstfitfollowingforeignWORD格式--可编写--forgetfulfreezingfreshfamiliar副词：farfinallyfirstforever动词：failfitfixfocusfollowfrighten字母开头的：名词：gamegasgeographygoalgradegraduategreenhouseguest形容词：generalgladgoodgreat副词：gently动词：gainget字母开头的：名词：habithealthheartheatheighthistoryhobbyholidayhopehouseworkhumour形容词：hardworkinghealthyhelpfulhistoricalhorriblehungry副词：happilyhardhardlyheavilyherehomehowhowever动词：hanghappenhateheathesitateWORD格式--可编写--holdhopehunthurryhurt字母开头的：名词：ideaincomeindustryinformationinventioninventorinvitationisland形容词：importantimpossibleindependentinterestedinteresting副词：immediatelyininsideinstead动词：imagineimproveincludeincreaseinterviewintroduce介词：insideintoJ字母开头的：名词：jamjournalistjourneyjoyjudge副词：just动词：jokejudgeK字母开头的：名词：kindkindergartenknowledge动词：kickknow字母开头的：名词：languagelawlawyerlengthlieWORD格式--可编写--linklistlocationlockluck形容词：lastlatelikelylimitedlocallowluckylonely副词：lastlatelaterluckily动词：landlaughlayleadlinklocatelockleave介词：like字母开头的：名词：Machinemagazinemailmannermarketmatchmattermealmemorymenumessagemethodmindminutemistakemomentmostmuch代词：many形容词：modernmoremostmuch副词：mainlymaybemoremostmuch动词：managematchmattermeanmindmissmistakemoveWORD格式--可编写--字母开头的：名词：neighbournetworknumbernote代词：neithernobodynonenothing形容词：nearbynecessaryneithernervousnext副词：nearlyneithernevernextnonotnowhere动词：notice介词：near字母开头的：名词：offeropinionorderorganizationowner代词：oneother形容词：onlyopenoppositeordinaryotheroutdoorown副词：oftenonceonlyover动词：WORD格式--可编写--obeyobserveofferorderorganizeown介词：onontooppositeoutsideover字母开头的：名词：painpaint(涂料，颜料)paintingpartpartnerpassengerperformanceplaceplanepollutionpracticepresidentproblemprocessprogress形容词：paleperfectpersonalphysicalpreciousprettyprivatepublic副词：perhapspolitelypossiblyprobablyproperly动词：placeplanplaypollutepostpracticepredictpreventprocessproducepromiseprotectproveput字母开头的：名词：question副词：quicklyquietlyR字母开头的：WORD格式--可编写--名词：reasonrecordrelativeresourceresponsibilityrestrestaurantresultrobberyrulerun形容词：realregularresponsibleretired副词：ratherreallyrecentlyright动词：realizereceiverecognizerecordreducerefuserelaxrepeatreplyresearchrespectreviewrobrulerunrushS字母开头的:名词：safesafetysaucesayingsecretsecretarysectionsenseservicesexshameshapesightseeingsituationsizeskillsquarestorysuccesssupportsurfacesurprisesurveysystemsubjectstrength代词：samesomesomebody/someonesomething形容词：WORD格式--可编写--safesameseriousseveralsimplesomesparespecialsquarestraightstrangestrongsuccessfulsuchsure副词：safelysecondseldomseriouslyslowlysosoftlysometimessoonstillsuddenly动词：savesearchseemselectsellsendservesettleshareshinesolvespendspreadstudysucceedsuggestsupportsupposesurprisesurvey介词：since字母开头的：名词：tasktemperaturethoughttickettraffictroubletrytype代词：thatthesethisthose形容词：teenageterriblethankfulthatthesethinthirstythisthosetoptraditionaltrue副词：thentodaytogethertomorrowtooWORD格式--可编写--动词：telephone/phonetelltestthankthinkthrowtietraintranslatetransporttryturntype介词：throughthroughouttilltotowards字母开头的：名词：use形容词：unhealthyunusualusefulusualupset副词：underupusually动词：understanduse介词：under字母开头的：名词：variety形容词：various动词：varyvolunteer字母开头的：名词：waywisdomwishwonderworrywriter代词：whatwho形容词：weakwellwhichwoodenwoundedWORD格式--可编写--wrong副词：whatwhenwherewhy动词：waitwakewalkwantwarnwastewidenwinwonderworkworry介词：withwithinwithout字母开头的：形容词：young副词：yet连词：A：andafteralthoughasB：becausebeforebutI：ifN：neithernorO：orS：sincesoT：thantillthoughU：unlessuntilW：whenwhilewhether疑问词/连词：whathow【专题过关】WORD格式--可编写--首字母专题形容词副词知识点梳理AsurveyhasbeenpublishedwhichshowsthatBritishpeopledon’tliketheirneighborsverymuch.80%ofthepeoplewhotookpartinthesurveyfeelthattheirneighborsh92payattentiontoothers’feelings.（2010中考真题）【答案】hardly【剖析】依照句意，80%被检查的人感觉他们的邻居几乎不注意其别人的感觉Accordingtothesurvey,theb94problemisnoise.Manyofthecomplaintsaboutnoisecamefrompeoplewholiveinflatsandoldhouses.（2010中考真题）【答案】biggest【剖析】依照检查，最大的问题是噪音Theothermainproblemsaredisagreements(不和)aboutcarparkingspaces,andoldpeoplecomplainingabouttheyoung.Somedisagreementslastal96time.（2010中考真题）【答案】long【剖析】一些不和会连续很长的一段时间Anothersurveyshowsthat90%oftheneighboursnevershareameal,80%haveneverhadadrinkt97and20%haveneverevenspoken.（2010中考真题）【答案】togetherWORD格式--可编写--【剖析】80%的人不会一起喝酒Newtechnologyhasreallyopeneduptheworldoffilmmakingforfilmfans.Nowacameradoesnotcost93andmostyoungpeoplearecertainlyabletopayforit.Soallyouneedistogetoneforyourself.Withthat,youmaystartyourownfilm-making.2011中考真题）【答案】much【剖析】新的技术为粉丝打开了新的电影制作世界，现在一个照相机不会开销好多5.B96,youneedtomakeupastory.Canyouwriteyourownone?（2011中考真题）【答案】besides【剖析】B开头的副词是besides，其他你需要捏造一个故事Ifyouhavegoodimagination,youcancreateanattractivestorye97.Manyworld-famousfilmmakerandproducersarealsogoodstory-writers.2011中考真题）【答案】easily【剖析】若是你有好的想象力，你就可以很简单创立一个吸引人的故事Ifnot,perhapsyouneedsomeoneelsetowriteitforyou.Anexcellentstoryisthekeytomakingas98film.（2011中考真题）【答案】successfulWORD格式--可编写--【剖析】一个优秀的故事是一部成功电影的重点Theundergroundisfastandconvenient.Thereisastationeveryfewblocks.Undergroundtrainsrunfrom5:30a.m.to12:00midnight.Youcangettoanyplacee86.（2012中考真题）【答案】easily【剖析】你能够很简单地去任何一个地方London'sblacktaxisaref89.ManyvisitorstoLondonknowtheyaregoodandWillcostyouafewpounds,though.Takeataxionce,fortheexperience.（2012中考真题）【答案】famous【剖析】伦敦的黑色出租车是特别有名的Don'tdriveyourcarinLondon!Carparksareverye91.Youhavetopayaspecialcongestioncharge(拥堵费)todriveyourcarintothecitycentre.（2012中考真题）【答案】expensive【剖析】不要自己在伦敦开车，停车费是很贵的Butlifewitharoommatecanalsobeat_____87_____experience.Someexpertsdidastudyofcollegestudentswhosharedaroom.（2013中考真题）【答案】terrible【剖析】但是有一个室友的生活也是糟糕的Beingroommateswithafriendcanbehard.FriendsmaybedifferentwhenyoustaywiththemallthetimeWORD格式--可编写--fromwhenyoudon’tseethemveryo____89____.So,beforeyouplantosharearoomwithafriend,discussthesituationcarefully.（2013中考真题）【答案】often【剖析】当你和朋友素来待在一起和其实不总是经常有到他们是不一样样的Ifyoudecidetosharearoomwithsomeoneyoudon’tknow,talktoeachother.It’simportanttobeh____90___aboutyourhabitsandthingsyouhate.2013中考真题）【答案】honest【剖析】关于你的习惯和你不喜欢的东西保持诚实是很重要的P82activitywaspopularamongbothgirlsandboys,averagingbetweenthreetosixhoursaweek.Favouritesportsamonggirlsweretennis,basketballandswimming.Boyssaidtheylikedfootball,basketballandskating.（2014中考真题）【答案】physical【剖析】身体活动在男孩和女孩中间都是特别流行的Unexpectedly,asmanyasthreeoutoftenteenagersmentionedthatcollectingthingswassomethingtheylikedtodointheirsparetime.Theyhadv84collectionsfromcartoonbooksandbaseballcardstostickers,toysandcoins.（2014中考真题）【答案】variousWORD格式--可编写--【剖析】他们有各样各样的收集品Surprisingly,teenagerss87wentdancing,especiallygirls.Onlyoneoutoftensaidtheywenttothedanceregularly.（2014中考真题）【答案】seldom【剖析】依照句意，十个里面只有一个会有规律的去跳舞It’sacommonschooldayatSouthernCrossSchoolnearthefamousKrugerNationalParkinSouthAfrica.Teachersandpupilsdon’tsitinaclassroom.I81,theygothroughtheforestorsitunderthetrees.（2015中考真题）【答案】instead【剖析】i开头独立成句的填insteadTheclassroomforsmallpreschoolersisalittledifferentfromtherestoftheschool.Forexample,thefirstlessonofthedayismaths,buttheteachingmethodisverys84.（2015中考真题）【答案】special【剖析】第一节课是数学课，但是授课方法是很特其他TheYoungPerson’sRail-cardisverypopularinBritainnow．Itgivesyoungpeoplethechancetobuyc81trainticketsacrossthecountry．Justimagine，itcouldtakeyoutofestivals，toseefriends，ortolondonforaweekendbreak，atalowerprice．（2016中考真题）WORD格式--可编写--【答案】cheap/cheaper【剖析】它给年轻人机遇去买低价的火车票来穿过这个国家Ifarail-carddoesnothavetheuser’snamesigned，itwillbeconsideredinvalid（无效的）．Nooneelsemayuseeitheryourrail-cardoranyticketsboughtwithit．Youwillberequiredtopaythef86priceoftheticketifyouareunabletoshowyourownrail-cardwiththeticketforacheckduringajourney．（2016中考真题）【答案】full【剖析】你会被要求付全部的票价若是你没有拿出自己的地铁卡Tony’smotherputdifferentfoodswhichwereunfamiliartoAmyontobigplates.Sheaskedthekidstocarrythefood-filledplatesouttothetable.Amycarriedroastduck.Itwasoneofthef_____84_____dishessherecognized.（2017中考真题）【答案】few【剖析】Amy拿了烤鸭，这个菜是她认得的为数不多的菜Amywasalittlenervousabouteatingwithchopsticks.Tonygaveherinstructionsonhowtodoit.Amyfinallymanagedtoholdthechopsticks.Justwhenshepickedupapieceofchickeninherchopsticks,herfingerss___85_____lostcontrolofthem,andthechickenflewacrossthetable.（2017中考真题）【答案】suddenlyWORD格式--可编写--【剖析】她的手指突然失去了对筷子的控制Tony’sfatherkindlybroughtoutaforkandknife.HehandedthemtoAmy.Amyfeltmorec__87_______.Sheatetherestofherdinnereasily.Itwasdelicious!（2017中考真题）【答案】comfortable【剖析】Amy用了刀和叉子，她感觉更愉快了首字母专题动词名词知识点梳理AsurveyhasbeenpublishedwhichshowsthatBritishpeopledon'tliketheirneighboursverymuch.80%ofthepeoplewhotookpartinthesurveyfeelthattheirneighbourshardlypayattentiontoothers"feelings.25%don'ttalklothepeoplewholivenextdoorand10%don'tevenknowtheirnames.Infact,onemillionpeopleinBritainwouldliketom93becausetheydon'tgetalongwellwiththeirneighbours.（2010中考真题93题）【答案】move【剖析】依照上下文，由于邻居之间相处的不好而乔迁，因此答案是move。Manyofthecomplaintsaboutnoisecamefrompeoplewholiveinflatsandoldhouses.Theseplacesoftenhavethinwallswhichcan'ts95thenoisefromnextdoor.（2010中考真题95题）【答案】stop【剖析】老房子这些地方的墙比较薄，不能够阻截近邻的噪音。WORD格式--可编写--Atonetime,makingafilmwasanexpensiveactivityforonlyforasmallgroupofpeopleandfilmcompanies.Notonlywerethetoolsandmachinesexpensivebutalsothecostoffilmwasalsofargreaterthanmostpeoplecouldafford.However,moderntechnologyhasc92allthat.（2011中考真题92题）【答案】changed【剖析】依照句意，现代化的科技改变了做电影难又贵。TakeatraintovisitplacesoutsideLondon,BylikeHamptonCourtandtrainWindsorCastle.YoucanuseaTravelcardontheunderground,busesandmosttrains.Top88yourjourney,getamapfromtherailwaystations,takesometimetothinkabouttheplacesyouwanttovisit.2012中考真题88题）【答案】plan【剖析】依照句子意思为了计划旅行。ByTherearen'tmanygoodbicyclelanesinbikeLondon.Cyclingwithalargeguidedgroupisbetterthanr92alone.WORD格式--可编写--2012中考真题92题）【答案】riding【剖析】依照上下文，Cycling指骑车，一群人骑车比单独一个人骑车要好。Someexpertsdidastudyofcollegestudentswhosharedaroom.Theyfoundthatstudentswhohadproblemswiththeirroommateswerenothappyatschoolandaremorelikelytogetsickthanotherstudents.So,howcanyoul_____88____witharoommateandenjoyit?Hereissomeadvice.（2013中考真题88题）【答案】live【剖析】依照上下文，怎样和合租者一起生活？Don’tgetangryatsmallthingsthatyourroommatedoes.Trytof_____92____theunhappythingsbetweenyouandyourroommate.Noone-includingyou-isperfect.（2013中考真题92题）【答案】forget【剖析】依照下文没有人是圆满的，能够推出前面全力忘掉不快乐的事情。Speakingofentertainment,musicandTVwerepopular.Abouthalfofthosesurveyedsaidthatmusicwastheirfavouriteactivity.Thisi83bothlisteningtoandplayingmusic.TVwasalsoverypopular.ThreequarterssaidtheypreferredwatchingWORD格式--可编写--TVtoreadingabookormagazine.（2014中考真题83题）【答案】included【剖析】依照上文意思，活动包括听音乐，玩音乐。V85friendswasalsopopular.Eightoutoftenteenagerssaidtheymetfriendsonceaweek.2014中考真题85题）【答案】visiting【剖析】依照后边一句中metfriends，前面应该是visitfriends，做主语因此用visiting。Inthisschoolyouwon’thearateachersaying“CounthowmanyapplesJanehasinherbasket.”Actually,thechildrenvisitanearbyrivertocountthenumberofmarksleftbyanimals.Thiswaytheycanseehowmanydifferentanimalscometod85duringthenight.（2015中考真题85题）【答案】drink【剖析】依照文章意思，孩子们去周边小河边去数动物留下的marks的数量，看一看有多少动物去河里喝水。Thestudentsareencouragedtotakecareoftheinjuredandsmallanimals.Iftheyfindadeadanimalinthearea,theystudywheretheanimalfitsinthefootchainandhowandwhyitd86.（2015中考真题86题）【答案】died【剖析】依照上文若是他们发现死亡的动物，他们研究怎样死的为什么死的。.Whocanapply?WORD格式--可编写--Anyonebetween16and25yearsofage.Youwillneedtoprovidesomethingtop_____82______thatyouareunder26.Forthis,onlyyourIDcard,drivinglicense,passportormedicalcardwillbeacceptable.（2016中考真题82题）【答案】prove【剖析】依照句子意思，你需要供应东西来证明你在26岁以内。TonyisChineseAmerican.HisfamilymembersgathertogetherandserveatraditionalChinesemealonceaweek.LastweekTonyi_____81_____hisfriendAmyforit..（2017中考真题81题）【答案】invited【剖析】依照句意Tony邀请他的朋友Amy来一起吃饭。“Wherearetheforksandknives?Amy”asked.“Oh,youwon’tn____83_____those.”Tonyexplained.”Iwillshowyouhowtousechopsticks.Don’tworry..（2017中考真题83题）【答案】need【剖析】依照句子意思，不需要用刀和叉。However,whenneighboursbecomeeachother'sf___98___,theyareoftenreadytoofferhelp,aswecanseeinmanypartsoftheworld.（2010中考真题98题）【答案】friends【剖析】依照后边一句，他们经常愿意帮助别人，因此邻居们成为朋友。However,film-makingist94work.YouprobablyWORD格式--可编写--needmanyotherpeopletohelpyou.（2011中考真题题）【答案】team【剖析】依照后一句可能需要其他好多人帮你，因此是一种团队工作.Forexample,thep95ofactorsandactressesisveryimportantinyourfilm.Ofcourse,theseactorsandactressesmaybeyourschoolmates,friendsorfamilymembers.Youdon’tevenneedtopaythemacentwhiletheyaregladtobepartofyourjob.（2011中考真题95题）【答案】performance【剖析】依照句子意思，应该是指演员的表演，再加上is，因此填performance.TravellingbybusisagoodwaytoseetheBycity-,especiallyfromthetopofabusdouble-deckerbus.Thereisalwaysabusstopnearby.Therearespecialticketsforc87undertheageof12.2012中考真题87题）【答案】children【剖析】依照句子意思，指12岁一下的孩子。The"riverbus"leavesfromWestminsterBybPierandstopsatdifferentplaces90betweenWestminsterandGreenwichPier.AgoodwaytoseethecityfromWORD格式--可编写--theRiverThames.2012中考真题90题）【答案】boat【剖析】依照“riverbus”能够得出应该是指坐船。Atsometimeinyourlife,youmighthavearoommate.Itisagoodideatoshareaflat,especiallyforstudentsorpeoplewhohavejustfinishedschool,becauseflatsareusuallyexpensive.Andm______86_____isnottheonlyreasonforhavingaroommate.Sharingaflatcanbefun.（2013中考真题86题）【答案】money【剖析】依照上文由于公寓平时很贵，因此money是合租的原因。Whenyoumoveinwitharo