2021年湖北省咸宁市杨芳林乡中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年湖北省咸宁市杨芳林乡中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Howaboutthenumberofstudents______thelecture?

---__________.A.absentfrom,Many

B.absentat,Little

C.presentfrom,Most

D.presentat,Small参考答案：D2.Therewas____time_____Ihadtodependonmyselfforaliving.A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when参考答案：B3.----Ifyoudolikethenewhouse,whynotbuyit?-----Butit’sreallyexpensive.Ican't_____it.A.get

B.supply

C.afford

D.support参考答案：C4.---Doyouwantmetoreturnthebookforyou?---No,don’t____________.Icanmanageitmyself.A.

bother

B.trouble

C.disturb

D.interrupt参考答案：A5.Theheavystorm________thebridge,_______madeitimpossibletogetacrosstheriver.A.destroyed….that

B.destroyed…./

C.destroyed….which

D.wasdestroyed….which参考答案：C6.—Couldyougivesomeadviceaboutthiscompetition?

—IfyouwanttowinthefirstPrize,yourdesignforthemuseummustbe

.

A.genuine

B.novel

C.obvious

D.broad参考答案：B略7.It’snogood_____here.Nobodyisallowed_____here

A.gettingangry;smoking

B.togetangry;tosmoke

C.gettingangry;tosmoke

D.togetangry;tosmoke参考答案：C8.Idon’tsupposetheywillcryatthenews,________?A.doI

B.don’tI

C.willthey

D.won’tthey参考答案：C9.----Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?

----Thereisnooneelse_______.

A.whosetoturnto

B.shecanturnto

C.whomtoturn

D.hertoturn

参考答案：B10.Vocabularyisthe__________ofEnglishlearning.A.feedback

B.fundamentalC.reservation

D.gesture参考答案：B【详解】考查名词。句意：词汇是英语学习的基础。A.feedback反馈；B.fundamental基础；C.reservation保留；D.gesture姿态。故选B。20.Hecommandedthatthework_______before5pm.A.wasfinishedB.shouldbefinished

C.wouldbefinished

D.finished参考答案：B略12.The_______dogwaslastseen_______underanabandonedcar.

A.losing;laying

B.missed;lying

C.missing;lying

D.lost;laying参考答案：C13.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis

．A．ability

B．force

C．strength

D．mind参考答案：C14.Thegovernmentsetup_____organizationnamedAngeltohelp_____homelessthree

yearsago.A.the;不填

B.不填；theC.an;a

D.an;the参考答案：D句意：三年以前，这个政府建立了一个名为“天使”的组织，来帮助无家可归的人。“一个组织”是泛指，且organization首字母发音是元音，所以第一个空填an；第二个空the+形容词，表示一类人，选D。15.People,especiallyteens,thinkit__________greatfuntosurfon__________Internet.A.a;the

B.a;/

C./;the

D./；/参考答案：C16.The_____housesmellsasifithasn’tbeenlivedinforyears.A.littlewhitewooden

B.littlewoodenwhiteC.whitewoodenlittle

D.woodenwhitelittle参考答案：A略17.Thelifewewereusedto______greatlysince1980.A.change

B.haschanged

C.changing

D.havechanged参考答案：B18._______difficultywemeetwith,wemustfinishitontime,becausetheopportunityis_______valuable.A.Whatever;that

B.However;suchC.However;so

D.Whatever;such参考答案：A【分析】考查状语从句。【详解】句意：无论遇到什么困难，我们都必须按时完成，因为机会是那么珍贵。前半句是让步状语从句，difficulty为名词故用Whatever，因为However后跟形容词或副词。第二个空填that，that为副词，那么，用法相当于so。valuable为形容词不能用such修饰，因此答案选A。19.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen____hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.

A.which

B.when

C.sothat

D.asif参考答案：C二、新的题型20.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。WangPengfeltfrustratedinanemptyrestaurantbecauseno

76（顾客）havecometohisrestauranteversincehegotupearlyinthemorning.Hewantedtofindoutw

77

.Hehurriedoutandf

78

LiChangintoanewly-openedrestaurant.

HefoundthattheownernamedYongHuiwass

79

slimmingfoodstomakepeoplethin.

80

（驱使）bycuriosity,WangPengcameforwardtotakeacloselookatthemenu.Hecouldnotevenbelievehiseyes.Hewasamazedat

81

hesaw.Hehurriedoutsideandwenttothelibrarytodosomer

82

.

Afteralotofreading,herealizedthatYongHui’sfoodmadepeoplebecomet

83quicklybecauseitwasnoenergy-givingfood.Arrivinghome,WangPengrewrotehisown

84

(招牌).Thecompetition

85

thetworestaurantswason!76___________77__________78___________79____________80___________81__________82__________83___________84____________85___________参考答案：76.customers

77.why

78.followed

79.serving

80.Driven81.what

82.research

83.tired

84.sign

85.between三、阅读理解21.阅读理解DoyouknowtheEiffelTowerwhenyouseeapictureofit?Ofcourseyoudo!Sodoalotofotherpeople.Infact,IbelievemorepeoplerecognizetheEiffelTowerthananyotherfamousstructureinthewholeworld.Thatlong,longcapitalAiseasytoremember.TheEiffelToweristhefamoussymbolofthecityofParis.ItalsostandsforFrancejustastheStatueofLibertystandsfortheUnitedStates.TheEiffelTowerwasnotverywelllikedatfirst,eventhoughthedesignhadbeenchosenoutofsevenhundreddesigns.AcontesthadbeenheldtofindadesignforatowertobebuiltinParisby1889.ThatyearwouldbeonehundredyearsafterthewarknownastheFrenchRevolution.TheFrenchRevolutionmarkedthetimewhentheFrenchpeoplebrokeawayfromtheruleofkings.ItwasaveryimportantthingtoallFrenchmen,andtheywantedaspecialtowertobebuilttomarkthe100years.Whenhisdesignwaschosen,Eiffelwasfifty-four,rich,andwell-knownforhisfinework.Hehadalreadydesigneddams,churches,railroadstations,bridges,harborsand,ofcourse,theframeworkoftheStatueofLiberty.ButitwastheEiffelTowerthatmadehimreallyfamous.Atfirst,theFrenchhatedthetower.Whenitwasbegunin1887,peoplecalledituglyanduseless.Theyalsosaidthatitcouldn’tbebuiltsafely,andthatitwouldfalldown.Asthetowergetsclosetohernineties,sheisstillingreatshape.AndtheFrenchpeoplehavechangedtheirminds.NowtheyareveryproudoftheirEiffelTower.Theyeventhinksheisbeautiful!56.ThewriterbelievesthattheEiffelToweris

tha