广州十六中中考一模英语试题

2017年广州十六中初中中考一模英语试卷试题2017年广州十六中初中中考一模英语试卷试题18/18莁PAGE18膇莀螇薂芄羆膀袈芇蚈膈膁蚂袆膃袅莇膀芅螀莄螆羂肆蒇蒈蚆蚄肅螆螁芈薇肀肆芃薃蚆蕿蕿蚇艿蒇袂芅薆薂蒆蚇袁蚄蒁螃蒆莁螇螆腿肅莄蒅莆肀羈膀蚁蒆羃袃芇膃腿芀罿袇蒂蚅膇袂膆莀蒁芈肁腿袃螇莇蒆蝿蒁蚀袁螃蒆虿薆莁袂薄艿蚃蕿薆蚆蚀芃膃肀薃芈螇螆膂蚄螂蒈薃肆肈螆蒀螀莁膀蒃袅艿袆螈膁芄蚈莄袈芆羆芀薂袃莀芄蚇蒇肅薈羃蒂袈膄莆蚈膅肀莄肁薀肄葿蚆芅莈薁蚁节羄芈袇莅羁羂蒄虿羄羇膈莅艿莂肃蒁袄螅荿蒅螁螃蚂衿螄螈莆薅聿袀芁薁蚅薇2017年广州十六中初中中考一模英语试卷试题2017广州十六中中考一模英语试题

一、语法选择

Haveyoueverfeltuncomfortable?Manyof__1__feeluneasywhensomeonestandstooclose

__2__us,talkstoustoo__3__ormakeseyecontactwithusfortoolong.Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhythosethingsmakeyouuncomfortable?

It’sallaboutpersonalpeace,whichmeansnotonly__4__imaginaryspacearoundthebody,but

alsothespacearoundallthe__5__.Peoplefeelthattheirspaceisbeingviolated(入侵)whentheymeetwithanunwelcomesound,smellorlook.Thisisprobablywhyamanonacrowdedbusshoutingintohismobilephoneorawomannexttoyouputtingonstrongperfume(香水)makesyoufeel__6__.

__7__peoplehavehadastrongerwishtoprotecttheirpersonalspaceornotinrecenttimesis

hardtosay.Yetstudiesofairlinesshowthatpeoplehaveastrongdesire(期望)tohavespaceto__8__.InasurveybyTripAdvisor,atravelwebsite,peoplesaidthatifthey__9__paymoreforsomeextraservice,theywouldratherhavelargerseatsthanextrafood.

Althoughpeoplemayneedtheirpersonalspace,somehardlyrealizeit.Forexample,peopleon

abuswhoholdnewspapers__10__theirfacestoreadinfactkeepadistancefromstrangers.

__12__first,becausetheyarethefarthestway.Whatifsomeonesits__13__you?Maybeyouwillpileupbooksasiftomakeawall.

thatAmericansgenerallyprefermorepersonalspacethanpeoplefrom__14__cultures.InLatin拉(丁人的)cultures,__15__,peoplearemorecomfortablestandingneareachother.

.D./.5.二、完形填空

Isitdifficultforyoutogetupinthemorning?Doyousometimesoversleep?Areyouoftenlate

forworkorschool?Yes?ThenHiroyukiSugiyamaofJapanhasa(an)__16__bedforyou.

Hiroyuki’sbedwillgetyouupinthemorning!Hereishowit__17__.

5

recorderinHiroyuki’sbedplaysarecordingofhisgirlfriend.Shewhispersinasweetvoice.

up,darlingplease.

musicor__20__sounds,Hiroyuki__21__arecordingofhisbossshouts,“Wakeupimme

you’llbelate!”

Ifyoudon'tgetup__22__thesecondrecording,youwillbesorry!Amechanical"foot

bed.Themechanicalfootkicksyouinthehead.Thenthebedwaitsafewmoreminutes,What!You’restillinbed!Slowlythe__23__ofthebedriseshigherandhigher.Thefootofthebedgoeslowerandlower.Finallythebedisvertical(垂直的).Youslideoffthebedandontothefloor.Youare__24__thebedandawake.

Hiroyuki__25__hisbedbecausehewantedtowinacontest.HeworksforHondaMotorCompany.OnceeverytwoyearsHondahasacontestforits200:000employees“All-HondaIdeaContest”.

5.三、阅读理解

(A)

F.ScottFitzgerald,boraonSeptember24,1896,anAmericannovelist,wasonceastudentofSt.

makesomemoneytoimpressher.

Hislifewithherwasfullofgreathappiness,ashewroteinhisdiary:

pastoftenapproachedsuchjoythatIcouldshareitevenwiththepersondearesttomebuthadto

walkitawayinquietstreetsandtakedownpartsofitinmydiary.”

“Myown

Thissideofparadise,hisfirstnovel,waspublishedin1920.Encouragedbyitssuccess,Fitzgeraldbegantospendmoretimeonhiswriting.ThenhecontinuedwiththenoveltheBeautifulandDamned(1922),acollectionofshortstoriesTalesoftheJazzAge(1922),andaplayTheVegetable(1923).Buthisgreatestsuccessfulnovel,TheGreatGatsby,publishedin1925,whichquicklybroughthimpraisefromtheliterary(文学）world.Yetitfailedtogivehimenoughmoneytolive.Then,in1936,hepublishedanothercollectionofshortstoriesAlltheSadYoungMen.

;butfailed.By1930,hiswifehadherfirstmentalbreakdownandwenttoaSwisshospital.DuringthisperiodhecompletednovelsTenderIstheNightin1934.WhilehiswifewasinhospitalintheUnitedStates,hegottotallyaddictedtoalcohol酗(酒).Fitzgeralddiedin1940,beforehecouldcompletethenovelTheLoveoftheLastTycoon.

26.HowmanynovelswrittenbyFitzgeraldarementionedinthepassage?

.

Fitzgeraldwasfamousforwritingdiaries

Fitzgeraldlovedhiswifedeeplyandfelthappy

Fitzgerald'swifehadalessinfluenceonhiswriting

Fitzgeralddidn'tlivehappilywithhiswifesohecouldn'tshareitwithothers

28.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeFitzgerald'sshareitwithothers

Hebecameaddictedtodrinking.

HestudiedatSt.PaulAcademy.

HepublishedthenovelThisSideofParadise.

TheGreatGatsbywonhighpraise.

Hetriedtoreorderhislife.

HejoinedthearmyandmetZelda.

A.f,c,e,a,b,dB.b,e,a,f,c,dC.f,d,e,c,b,aD.b,f,c,d;e,a

.

TheBeautifulandDamnedwasFitzgerald'sfirstnovel.

ThewordTheGreatGatsbymadeFitzgeraldrichandfamous.

Fitzgeraldsucceededinreorderinghislifeduringthe1920s.

Fitzgerald’swifebrokedownmorethanonce.

.

Fitzgeraldstruggledwithalcohol

thereasonsforFitzgerald'sdeath

’sliterarycontributions

D.summaryofFitzgerald’sfamilylife

(B)

areaboutpeople.“DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?”“WhenIgotthaJerryreallyfeelgoodaboutasafriend?Ordidheen\ymyluck?”Whenwelookback,do’friendsorourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treally

listen,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,“You’realuc

reallyonyourside?Ifhesays,“You’realuckyguy”or“You’realuckygal”Tha

But“luckydog’tseeithimself.

inthe’tthinkyou

luck.

;andyoumaysaveanothermistake.

31.Thequestioninthefirstparagraphtellusthatthespeaker.A.feelshappybecausehisfriendswerenicetohimB.1feelshemaynothave^read^hisfriendstruefeelingscorrectlyC.thinksitwasamistaketohavebrokenupwithhisgirlfriendHelenD.issorrythathisfriendslethimdown’”,wecanlearnthat.realuckydog32.Fromtheexample“YouA.thespeakerofthesentenceisfriendlyB.itmeansthesameas“You’realuckyguy”or“You’realuckygal.”sometimesthewordsusedbythespeakergiveatiptothefeelingbehindthewords

theword“dog”shouldn’tbeusedtodescribeaperson

.

avoidmistakesaboutmoneyandfriends

bringthe^dog55bitintoourconversation

befriendlytootherpeople

avoidmistakesinunderstandingwhatpeopletellyou

34.Whatisimportantinlisteningtoaperson?

Tonoticehishone,hispostureandthelookinhiseyes.

Tolistentohowhepronounceshiswords.

Tocheckifhiswordsgowellwithhismanner,histoneofvoiceandhisposture.D.Don'tbelievewhathesays.

’sadvice,youwould.

beabletogettherealmeaningofpeople'swords

avoidanymistakeswhiletalkingwiththepeoplewhoenvyyou

notloserealfriendswhosaythingsthattonotpleaseyou

beabletoobservepeopleastheyaretalkingtoyou

(C)

’thoughitsdangerous.

alsofoundthatdriverstalkingonmobilephoneswerelessabletocontroltheircarsthandrunkdrivers.

Andtalkingisn’teventhemostseriousproblem.Textingis.Unbelievably,anotherrecentstudyreportedthat22%ofadultsadmittedtheyhadsentatextmessagewhiledrivingatleastonceinthepastmonth.Anaveragetextmessagetakes90secondstowriteandsend.Thatmeansforoneandahalfminutesadriverislookingattheirphone'sscreenandnotattheroad.ThearrivalofnewsmartphonessuchastheiPhonewillonlymakemattersworseastheywillallowuserstodomorethingsthaneverbefore.

1Usingamobilephonewhiledrivingputsotherslivesatrisk.NOmatterhowwellwedrive,ifanotherdriverisnotbeingprofessionalorcareful,weareputindangerbytheiractions.Suchdriversareselfish,careless,andshouldhavetheirdrivinglicenses(驾照)cancelled.

Thereisnodoubtthatmobilephonescanbefunandareextremelyuseful,especiallywhenyou'reintrouble.Butthereisnoneedtousethemwhiledriving.Justwaituntilyoustoporyouwillprobablygetintotroubleofyourown.

36.Theunderlinedword"them”inparagraph1refersto.A.phoneusers

37.Accordingtothepassage,ifadriverneeds10secondstostopwhendrivingnormally,theywill

needsecondstostopwhentalkingonamobilephone.

A.12

;inwhatorderdothefollowingactivitiesinfluencedriving?Dangerous

Moredangerous→Mostdangerous

drinking→talkingonphone→texting

texting→talkingonphone→drinking

talkingonphone→texting→drinking

drinking→texting→talkingonphone

39.Whywillnewtypesofmobilephonesmakethedrivingproblemworse?

Itwilltakelongertosendtextmessages.

Peoplewillwanttotalkontheirphonesmoreoften.

Therewillbemorethingsforpeopletodowiththeirphones.

Peoplethinkthenewphonesareeasierandsafertouse.

,whatshouldbedonetopeoplewhousemobilephoneswhendriving?

Theyshouldbeputintoprison.

Theircarsshouldbetakenaway.

Theirphonesshouldbetakenfromthem.

Theyshouldnotbeallowedtodriveanylonger.

第二节阅读填空

ThanksgivingDayisaveryspecialdayforpeopleintheUnitedStates.TheycelebrateitonthelastThursdayinNovember.___46___InBritain,wherethisfestivaliscalledHarvestFestival,peoplecelebrateitearlierintheyear,inSeptember.

;___48___.

AThanksgivingDaywasheldeveryyearforalongtime,butnotalwaysonthesamedayoftheyear,___49___.In1863.PresidentAbrahamLincolnchangedthedate,andsaidthatthelastThursdayinNovembershouldbeThanksgivingDay.

___50___

Then,in1789,PresidentGeorgeWashingtonnamedNovember26thastheDayofThanksgiving

Aharvestisthefruityoutakefromthetreesandthecropsyoutakefromtheground.

Nowadays,NorthAmericansaroundtheworldgettogetherwiththeirfamiliesonthisdaytoeatgoodfoodandhaveahappytime.

CanadiansalsocelebrateThanksgivingDay,buttheydoitonthesecondMondayofOctober.

Peopleusuallytakesmallboxesoffruit,flowers,andvegetablestotheirchurchestoshowtheirthanks.

四、写作

第一节单词拼写

Ifeelalittlehot.Wouldyoum_________openingthewindow?

Keepquietplease.Don'tmakeanyn_________inthelibrary.

Canyougivemeahand,please?Thebookshelfistooh_________formetomovebymyself.

Thiskindofflowerisverycommonin