非谓语的被动形式讲义-高考英语语法综合复习

非谓语的被动形式知识讲解Done被动；状态；感受Thedoorremainedlocked.门仍然锁着。Beingdone：两个含义，作主语和宾语时只有被动的意思；beinglookedatmakesheruncomfortable.被人盯着让她不舒服。Thisquestionisfarfrombeingsettled.这个问题远没解决。作状语，宾补和定语是“正在被做”的意思。Thebuildingbeingrepairedisourlibrary.正在维修的那座楼是我们的图书馆。Beingprotectedbyawall，hefeltquitesafe.被一堵墙保护着，他感到很安全。Hewasseenbeingtakenawaybythepolice.有人看见他正被警察带走。Havingbeendone：已经被。。。Havingbeeninvitedtospeak,I’llstartmakingpreparationstomorrow.因为邀请我去讲话，我明天就得做准备。Tobedone:不定式的被动Itisnowheretobefound.Tohavebeendone:不定式的完成被动Ishouldliketohavebeentoldtheresultearlier.我本想让人把结果早点告诉我。Havingbeendone和tohavebeendone都表示“已经完成”，明显先于谓语，但havingbeendone更广泛，tohavebeendone往往和形式主语it及report，think，believe，say，pretend，seem等动词搭配。单句练习1)Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Thereforehecangoshoppingwithout_______(recognize).2)Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit________(perform)liveisquiteanother.3)________(expose)tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.4)Thechurchtowerwhich_______(restore)willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.5)Holdinghisheadhigh，themanager

walked

into

the

roomtoattend

the

meeting_______(hold)then.6)________(tell)manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.7)Whileshopping,peoplecan’thelp_______(persuade)intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.8)Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts______(reward)withsuccessintheend.9)He________(abandon)byhiscruelparentswhenbornbecauseofhisdisability.10)Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement______(reach)sofarbythetwosides.11)Hesaidhewouldn’tgotothepartyunless_______.(invite)12)Noonecanpreventtheplanfrom______________(carryout)13)__________(bring)up in the countryside, he found it hard to get used to town life.14)Theproblem_________________(discuss)isofgreatimportance.15)Isthisthebook___________(recommend)bytheteacher？16)Do you mind __________(leave)alone at home?17)Afterthat,wehadphotostorecordthewonderfulmoment.(take)18)Heheardthesong________nextdooratthemoment. (sing)19)__________(show)aroundthelab,weweretakentoseethelibrary.20)_________(face)withadifficultsituation,hedecidedtoaskhisbossforhelp.语篇填空：ThatChristmasIturned16.While1.thetreetogetherwithMama,Iaccidentallydroppedandbrokeanoldglassballonit.Theballhadbeenonourtree2.Icouldremember.Iknelttopickupthe3.(break)piecesandwassurprisedtofindasmallsheetofpaperamongthem.Unfoldingthetinynote,Irecognizedmyfather’sroughlypenciledwriting.Liftingmy4.(eye),Isawmymother’sfondexpression.“YourdaddywrotethatandstuckitinthatblueballduringourfirstChristmastogether,”shesaidwith5.smile.Iwouldn’thavebelievedit.ThedaddyIknewalwayslookedongettingthetree6.(decorate)assomethinghewantedlittlepartin.Andyetthisbitofyellowedpaperprovedthatlongagomydaddy7.(do)somethingromanticatChristmas.Carefully8.（lay）thenoteaside,Icleanedupthebrokenpiecesoftheball,wishingIcouldsomehowstick9.together.“It’sOK,”Mamasaid,10.（comfort）mewithahug.“Justpickoutanotheroldglassballandfillthenotebackinside.”NowasIcarefullyhandlethoseoldballs,IloveknowingthatoneholdsasecretbetweenPapaandMama.

翻译句子1.面对挑战，我知道我会悄悄对自己说两个简单的字“做你自己“2.4月22日为地球日，是一年一度旨在提高公众对环境保护的意识的活动。3.沿着古丝绸之路旅行是一种既有趣又有意义的体验。4.中秋节的时候，很多家庭聚在一起共享美食，赏月，品尝月饼。5.都已经被订了一周多了，这些书随时都有可能到货。6.在家听音乐是一回事；去听现场演奏的音乐是另一回事。7.在我们准备好在月球上长期居住之前还有很多问题要解决。8.这个电影明星经常戴太阳镜。这样他就可以买东西而不被认出来。Thekey1)beingrecognized2)beingperformed3)beingexposed4)isbeingrestored5)beingheld6)Havingbeentold7)beingpersuaded8)willberewarded9)wasabandoned10)hasbeenreached11)invited12)beingcarriedout.13)Brought14)beingdiscussed15)recommended16)being left17)taken18)beingsung19)Havingbeenshown20)Faced解析1)Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Thereforehecangoshoppingwithout___beingrecognized____(recognize).Without是介词，后面搭配名词或动名词，这句是被动含义，所以用doing的被动形式—beingdone。2)Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit_beingperformed_______(perform)liveisquiteanother.3)_beingexposed_______(expose)tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.4)Thechurchtowerwhich_isbeingrestored______(restore)willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.willbeopen表示尚未restore完，所以thetower是beingrestored（正在被修）5)Holdinghisheadhigh，themanager

walked

into

the

roomtoattend

the

meeting__willbeheld___beingheld__(hold)then.attend是谓语，所以后面不能再有谓语了，then表示那时meeting正在被举行，所以用非谓语的被动+进行的形式beingdone6)_havingbeentold_______(tell)manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.7)Whileshopping,peoplecan’thelp__beingpersuaded__(persuade)intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.can’thelp的后面只能加doing，这里的含义是被动的，所以变成beingdone8)Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts_willberewarded_____(reward)withsuccessintheend.9)He__wasabandoned______(abandon)byhiscruelparentswhenbornbecauseofhisdisability.10)Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement__hasbeenreached____(reach)sofarbythetwosides.Sofar。。。到现在为止，是现在完成时态的时间状语。11)Hesaidhewouldn’tgotothepartyunless_beinginvited__invited____.(invite)这句是个省略，看下面的变化：hewouldn’tgotothepartyunlesshewasinvited.(主从句主语都是he，所以省略从句主语he，及was，只保留非谓语invited。形式是连词+非谓语，出现在状语从句中),hewouldn’tgotothepartyunlesshewasinvited.更多的例子：ifallowed,Iwouldgoandgiveyouahand.Althoughheated,themeatmightnotbeeaten.Oncewrittenonpaper,therulecan’tbebroken.12)Noonecanpreventtheplanfrom___beingcarryout___________(carryout)13)__brought___(bring)up in the countryside, he found it hard to get used to town life.14)Theproblem___beingdiscussed____(discuss)isofgreatimportance.15)Isthisthebook__recommended______(recommend)bytheteacher？老师推荐的书，recommended表示这是个发生过了的动作。Beingdone表示正在发生，看如下情景：如老师正在前面介绍着一本书，你在下面用手机查出来了，可以和身边的人说：Isthisthebookbeingrecommended?（这是正在被解释的书吗？）16)Do you mind _beingleft_________(leave)alone at home?Mind后面搭配doing，这里的含义是被动的，所以用doing的被动—beingdone17)Afterthat,wehadphotostorecordthewonderfulmoment.(take)18)Heheardthesong____beingsung____nextdooratthemoment. (sing)19)_havingbeenshown_________(show)aroundthelab,weweretakentoseethelibrary.20)____faced____(face)withadifficultsituation,hedecidedtoaskhisbossforhelp.短语是befacedwith，这是谓语结构，非谓语是过去分词faced，表示“遭遇”。Face有两种用法，如下所示：Facingadifficultsituation,hedecidedtoaskhisbossforhelp.(face及物动词，直接加宾语)Facedwithadifficultysituation,hedecidedtoaskhisbossforhelp.(短语befacedwith转变过来的非谓语faced)语篇填空1.decorating结合语境分析可知这里所要表达的意思是“当和妈妈装饰圣诞树的时候,我不小心把树上的一个旧玻璃球弄掉了”,decorate和逻辑主要是主动关系，用doing。2.since考查连词。根据上下文可知这句话的主句是过去完成时,因此这里用since。3.broken考查非谓语动词。通过分析可知这里用过去分词作定语修饰pieces。4.eyes考查名词。这里表达的意思是“我”抬起眼睛,应该用复数形式。5.a考查冠词。此处意为“微笑着”,withasmile为固定用法。6.decorated考查非谓语动词。通过分析可知,这里thetree与decorate是被动关系,因此用过去分词。7.did/haddone考查动词的时态。通过分析上下文及整体内容可知此处表述过去的事实情况,也可以表示proved的过去。8.laying考查非谓语动词。通过分析可知这里用动词-ing形式作状语表示伴随,其逻辑主语为句子的主语I。9.them考查代词。此处用them代替前面的thebrokenpieces