内蒙古集宁新世纪中学2020～2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题【含答案】

内蒙古集宁新世纪中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AIhadlittleinthewayofmoneywhenItookthisjobinFt.Lauderdale.Onenoon,Ifeltveryhungry,soIsatoutsideatalittleparkandhadasmallpieceofbread,atehalfwithaglassofwater.IwasOKwiththat.Ithoughtaboutmyworkandenjoyedthesun,birdsandpeople,takingoutanyproblemsIhad.Atallmanwalkedtomewhowasnotdressedwellandbeganaconversationaboutlittlethings.Ialwaysdressedcleanandneatwell.SohethoughtIhadmoney.Hesaid,"Couldyoupleasegivemesomemoney?"Isaid,"Idon'thaveany."Hekeptonasking,andIsaid,"Ireallydon'thaveany."Hethenbecame

sarcastic

andsaid,"Iknowthepersonslikeyou,youwouldn'tgiveanybodyanything."Thatmadememad.Ibecameangrybecausehedoubtedme.Ilookedathimandgavemywallettohim,"Lookinmywallet."Hethensaid"sorry"tomeandopenedhiswalletandsaid,"HereIwillgiveyousome."Ilookedathiminsurpriseandsaid,"No,thankyou."ThenIwalkedaway.It'sgoodtorememberthatpeoplecanalwayssurpriseyou.1.Thestoryhappened_______.A.inthewriter'sworkplace. B.inthepark. C.inthefactory. D.intheoffice.2.Thetallmancametothewriterto

________.A.asksomemoney. B.haveaconversation. C.givehimsomemoney. D.laughathim.3.Theunderlinedword"sarcastic"means_____________

inChinese.A.兴奋的 B.犹豫的 C.知足的 D.挖苦的4.Thewriterwasmadatthetallmanbecause_______.A.hewasn'tcleanandneat. B.hewasn'tdressedwellC.hegavesomemoneytohim. D.hedoubtedhim5.Fromthepassage,weknow________.A.thetallmanwasveryrich.B.thewriterwasveryrich.C.mencannotbejudgedbytheirlooks.D.thewriterdidn'twanttogiveanymoneytothetallman.1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者穿着干净整洁，所以高个子男人认为作者有钱，找作者要钱。结果，作者把钱包给高个子男人看，告诉他自己真的没有钱；最后，高个子男人却想要给作者钱，作者拒绝后，离开了。这个故事告诉我们，不要以貌取人。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Onenoon,Ifeltveryhungry,soIsatoutsideatalittlepark…(一天中午，我觉得很饿，所以我坐在外面的一个小公园里……。)可知，这个故事发生在公园里。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Hesaid,"Couldyoupleasegivemesomemoney?"Isaid,"Idon'thaveany."(他说:“你能给我一些钱吗?”我说:“我没有。”)”可知，这个高个子的人来找作者要钱。故选A。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词前一句“Hekeptonasking,andIsaid,"Ireallydon'thaveany."(他不停地问，我说:“我真的没有。”)”和划线单词后一句“Iknowthepersonslikeyou,youwouldn'tgiveanybodyanything.(我了解像你这样的人，你不会给任何人任何东西。)”可知，那个人找作者要钱，作者一直没有，所以他说“我了解像你这样的人，你不会给任何人任何东西。”。由此可知，他是在挖苦作者。所以划线单词“sarcastic”的意思是“挖苦的”。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Ibecameangrybecausehedoubtedme.

(我很生气，因为他怀疑我。)”可知，因为那个高个子男人怀疑作者，所以作者生气。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Ialwaysdressedcleanandneatwell.SohethoughtIhadmoney.

(我总是穿着干净整洁。所以他认为我有钱。)”可知，作者穿着干净整洁，所以高个子男人认为作者有钱；再根据第四段和第五段“Ilookedathimandgavemywallettohim,"Lookinmywallet."Hethensaid"sorry"tomeandopenedhiswalletandsaid,"HereIwillgiveyousome."(我看着他，把我的钱包给了他，“看看我的钱包。”然后他对我说“对不起”，打开钱包说，“我给你一些钱。”)”可知，作者给高个子男人看钱包，证明自己没钱，结果高个子男人反而要给作者钱。由此可知，这篇文章告诉我们，我们不要以貌取人。故选C。BStrangerSafetyTipsforChildrenYourfeelingstellyouthatyouaresafewithsomepeoplelikeyourmomordad,brothersorsisters;yourgrandparents;teachersatschool.Peoplethatyoudonotknowverywellcanmeandanger.Youmaymeetthesepeopleanywhere,inthestreets,stores,theaters,orontheplaygrounds.Thesepeoplearestrangers.Simply,astrangerissomeonethatyoudonotknow.Notallstrangersarebad,butitisverydifficulttotellbadstrangersfromgoodstrangers.Strangerscancomeinallshapes,sizes,colors,andages.Evenateenagercouldbeconsideredastrangertoyou.Ifa"stranger"comestowardsyou,youshould:●Nevertalktoastranger.●Nevergonearastranger.●Neveracceptgiftsorridesfromastranger.●Nevergoanywherewithastranger.Reportstrangerstoyourparents,teachers,busdrivers,oranadultthatyouknowwell.Themainruletoremember:"Stayawayfromstrangers".Whenyouarealoneathome,alwayslockthedoor.Donotanswerthedoorifsomeoneknocks.Neverletstrangersintothehouse.Ifthetelephonerings,answerit.Donottellanyonethatyouarealone.Youcantellthemyourparentcannotcometothephonerightnow.Askwhoiscalling,andoffertotakeamessage.6.YoumayfeelsafewiththefollowingpeopleEXCEPT________.A.yourbrothers. B.yourteachers. C.yourclassmates. D.somestrangers7.Whydoyouneedtostayawayfromstrangers?A.Becausetheydon'tknowyourparents.B.Becausetheyhaveadifferentshapes.C.Becausetheymaybringdanger.D.Becausetheycanbeseenanywhere.8.Ifastrangercomestowardsyou,youshould_________.A.sayhellotohim. B.keepawayfromhimC.callyourparents. D.accepthisgiftsandleave6.D7.C8.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何应对陌生人给孩子们提了一些建议和方法。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Yourfeelingstellyouthatyouaresafewithsomepeoplelikeyourmomordad,brothersorsisters;yourgrandparents;teachersatschool.(你的感觉告诉你，你和一些人在一起很安全，比如你的父母，兄弟姐妹，你的祖父母和学校的老师。)可知，你和你的兄弟，老师们和同学们在一起感到安全，而不是陌生人。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Peoplethatyoudonotknowverywellcanmeandanger.

(你不认识的人可能意味着危险。)”可知，因为陌生人可能带来危险，所以你需要远离陌生人。故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Themainruletoremember:"Stayawayfromstrangers".(要记住的主要规则是:“离陌生人远点”。)”可知，如果一个陌生人向你走来，你应该远离他。故选B。CDoyouneedto"edityourfriends"?Isyourmobilephonedirectoryfullofphonenumbersofpeopleyoudon'treallywanttotalkto?Doyougooutwithpeoplefromworkorschoolmoreoftenthanwithyourrealfriends?Doyousayyestoinvitationsbecauseyouthinkyoushould,notbecauseyouwantto?Ifyouansweredyestoatleasttwoofthesequestions,thenperhapsyouneedto"edityourfriends".Nowadayspeopleliketospendalotoftimewithpeopleatworkorclassmatesatschool.Theresultisthatwedon'thaveenoughtimetoseeourreal,closefriends.Asourlivesgetbusier,itbecomesmoreimportanttospendthelittlefreetimewehavewithpeoplewereallywanttosee,peopleweloveandwhoreallyloveus.Whoarethefriendsyouneedtoedit?AfewyearsagoIreadabookabouthowtogetridofunnecessarypossessions(物品).Itsaidyoushouldaskyourselfabouteachthingyouhave:Isituseful?DoIreallylikeit?DoIfeelbettereverytimeIlookatit?Iftheanswerisnotoanyoneofthosequestions,youshouldthrowitaway.Maybeweshouldasksimilarquestionsaboutourfriends.Whatkindoffriendswillyouprobablyneedtoedit?Sometimesit'sanoldfriend.Somebodywhoyouusedtohavealotincommonwith,butwho,whenyoumeetnow,youhaveverylittleornothingtosayto.Oritmightbeanewfriendwhoyougetonquitewellwith,butwhoistakinguptoomuchofyourtime.Nexttimeoneofthesepeoplecallsyouandsuggestsameeting,think"DoIreallywanttoseethisperson?",andiftheanswerisno,sayno,andmakeanexcuse.Thatwayyou'llhavemoretimetospendwithyourrealfriends.9.Peopleneedtoedittheirfriendswhen_______.A.theyhavemovedtoadifferentareaB.theyhavenotimewiththeirrealfriendsC.someoftheirfriendsdon'ttalkverymuchD.theirfriendsarepeoplefromworkorschool10.Peopledon'tneedtoedittheir_________.A.realfriends. B.youngfriendsC.oldfriends. D.newfriends11.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph3?A.Weshouldoftenthrowsomepossessions.B.Mostofourfriendsarenotnecessaryatall.C.Weshouldn'ttreatourfriendsaspossessions.D.Weshouldaskourselveswhoourrealfriendsare.9B10.A11.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何“整理”自己的朋友圈，建议大家与真正对自己有益的朋友多联系。【9题详解】细节理解题。阅读第一段的几个问句和第二段“Nowadayspeopleliketospendalotoftimewithpeopleatworkorclassmatesatschool.Theresultisthatwedon'thaveenoughtimetoseeourreal,closefriends.(现在人们喜欢花很多时间和同事或同学在一起。结果是我们没有足够的时间去见真正的亲密朋友。)可知，当人们没有时间和真正的朋友在一起时，他们需要“整理”自己的朋友圈。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Whatkindoffriendswillyouprobablyneedtoedit?(你可能需要删除什么样的朋友？)Sometimesit'sanoldfriend.(有时是老朋友。)Oritmightbeanewfriendwhoyougetonquitewellwith,butwhoistakinguptoomuchofyourtime.(或者可能是一个新朋友，你和他相处得很好，但是占用了你太多的时间。)”和最后一段最后一句“Thatwayyou'llhavemoretimetospendwithyourrealfriends.(这样你就有更多的时间和你真正的朋友在一起。)”可知，人们不需要删除自己真正的朋友。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Itsaidyoushouldaskyourselfabouteachthingyouhave:Isituseful?DoIreallylikeit?DoIfeelbettereverytimeIlookatit?Iftheanswerisnotoanyoneofthosequestions,youshouldthrowitaway.Maybeweshouldasksimilarquestionsaboutourfriends.(它说你应该问问自己你拥有的每一件东西：它有用吗？我真的喜欢吗？我每次看都感觉好点了吗？如果其中任何一个问题的答案都是否定的，你应该扔掉它。也许我们应该问一些关于朋友的类似问题。)”可知，朋友犹如物品一样，我们要判断这些朋友是否是我们真正的朋友，谁是我们真正的朋友。由此可知，作者在第三段建议我们应该问问自己谁是我们真正的朋友。故选D。DThemostunusualmuseuminLondonistheScienceMuseum.Inmostmuseums,there’snoshoutingandnorunning,andyouaren’tallowedtotouchtheexhibits(展品).ButtheScienceMuseumisdifferent,becauseit’snoisy!Peopletalkaboutwhattheycanseeanddothere,andsomeofthemachinesarenoisyaswell.VisitingtheScienceMuseumisfunandit’sagreatwaytolearnaboutsciencebecauseyoucanworkthingsoutandtryoutideas.WhenIvisittheScienceMuseum,IgototheLaunchPad.Thisismyfavouriteroombecauseyoucandophysicsexperiments.Forexample,ifyouwanttofillabagwithfallingsand,youhavetomoveakindoftruckonwheelsintothecorrectposition.IalsogototheRocketShow.Youcanlearnhowwetravelintoceandbackagain.ThenIgoupstairstoHumanandNatureroom.Youcancompareyourspeedwithanimalsthere.Youhearanoiseandpushabutton(按钮).Ifyouaren’tfastenough,thelioncatchesyou!I’mfasterthanallmyfriends,butthelionstillcatchesme.Therearealsoroomsontransport,theenvironmentandcetechnology,aswellasmaths,physicsandchemistry.Youcandoalotofthingsinthismuseum,butyouhavetoobeysomerulesaswell.Forexample,youmustn’ttakephotosoftheexhibitsinthemuseum.Butyoucanbuypostcardsoftheminthemuseumshops.Aboveall,theScienceMuseumisfree.Thatmeansyoucandropinforafewminutesoryoucanstayaslongasyoulike—it’sopeneveryday,from10amto6pm.SoifyouevergotoLondon,makesureyouvisittheScienceMuseum.It’smyfavouritemuseuminthewholeworld.12.Whatisthewriter’sfavouriteroom?A.TheLaunchPad. B.Theroomsoncetechnology.C.TheHumanandNatureroom. D.TheRocketShow.13.Whatcan’tyoudointheScienceMuseum?A.Touchthemachines. B.Dochemistryexperiments.C.Takephotosoftheexhibits. D.Talkloudlyaboutwhatyousee.14.HowmuchdoesitcosttogointotheScienceMuseum?A.$10foradults. B.$6forchildren.C.Onlyfreeforchildren. D.Freeforeveryone.15.HowlongcanyoustayattheScienceMuseum?A.6hours. B.8hours. C.10hours. D.12hours.12.A13.C14.D15.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了为何英国科学博物馆值得参观的原因。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“WhenIvisittheScienceMuseum,IgototheLaunchPad.Thisismyfavouriteroombecauseyoucandophysicsexperiments.(当我参观科学博物馆时，我会去LaunchPad。这是我最喜欢的房间，因为你可以做物理实验。)”可知，作者最喜欢的房间是LaunchPad。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Forexample,youmustn’ttakephotosoftheexhibitsinthemuseum.(例如，你不能给博物馆里的展品拍照。)”可知，在科学博物馆，你不能给展品拍照。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Aboveall,theScienceMuseumisfree.(最重要的是，科学博物馆是免费的。)”可知，科学博物馆免费参观。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thatmeansyoucandropinforafewminutesoryoucanstayaslongasyoulike—it’sopeneveryday,from10amto6pm.(这意味着你可以进来呆几分钟，也可以想呆多久就呆多久——这里每天开门，从上午10点到下午6点。)”可知，你可以从早上10点到下午6点在科学博物馆参观，共8个小时(18-10)。故选B。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：如果选E在答题卡上涂AB,如选F涂BC,如选G涂CD).IwasshoppingintownwhenIsawamanagedaboutthirtyhobbling(一瘸一拐地走road.___heroad.___road.___16___

Iwatchedhimforafewminutesbutwasunabletohelphimthatday.Isawhimtheverynextday!

___17___

Althoughthewomanlookedsurprisedandwasnotveryhappytobestopped,shegavehimafewcoins.

___18___

Iheardhimaskaladyformoney,sayinghehadulceration(溃烂)inhisleftlegandhewantedtogetsometreatment.Theladydidn’tgivehimanymoneybutshespoketohimabouthisproblem.AfterthatIwalkeduptohimandputsomemoneyintohishand.Wedidn’tsayanythingbutjustlookedateachother.

___19___＂Waitaminute,＂Isaid.Itookabusinesscardfrommybagandgaveittohim,＂TrytoseeMrsBrown.Maybeshecanhelpyouwithyourleg.＂____20____Well,IcouldnottellyouhowgoodIfelttohavehelpedhim.A.Hestoppedandaskedayoungwomaninfrontofmeforsomemoney.B.Whenhewasleaving,hesaidtome,＂Godblessyou,Ms!＂CHeseemedtohaveasharppaininhisleftleg.D.I

workedasavolunteerwhenI

wasinAfrica.E.HeleftwithoutsayinganythingbutI

sawsomethingbrightinhiseyes.F.I

keptfollowinghimbecauseI

reallywantedtoknowwherehewouldgo.G.I

havenoidea.16.C17.A18.F19.B20.E【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了发生在一位残疾人身边的故事。一位女士给了她钱。另一位女士和他谈论了他的疾病；作者给了他一些钱并介绍了一位好医生给他。人间处处有真情，我们的世界并不缺少爱。【16题详解】根据空前“IwasshoppingintownwhenIsawamanagedaboutthirtyhobbling(一瘸一拐地走)downtheroad.(我在城里买东西时，看见一个三十岁左右的男人在路上蹒跚而行。)”可知，空处将继续介绍这个蹒跚行走的男人；结合选项可知，选项C.Heseemedtohaveasharppaininhisleftleg.(他的左腿似乎有剧痛。)符合题意，此处的he指代前文的“amanagedaboutthirty”。故选C。【17题详解】根据空后“Althoughthewomanlookedsurprisedandwasnotveryhappytobestopped,shegavehimafewcoins.(虽然那个女人看起来很惊讶，被拦住也不太高兴，但她还是给了他几个硬币。)”可知，空处描述的是那个男人停下来找一个女人要钱；结合选项可知，选项A.Hestoppedandaskedayoungwomaninfrontofmeforsomemoney.(他停下来向我前面的一位年轻女士要钱。)符合题意，此处的ayoungwoman与后文的thewoman指代一个人。故选A。【18题详解】根据空后“Iheardhimaskaladyformoney,sayinghehadulceration(溃烂)inhisleftlegandhewantedtogetsometreatment.(我听到他向一位女士要钱，说他左腿有溃疡，想接受一些治疗。)”可知，空处介绍作者接下来做了什么；结合选项可知，选项F.IkeptfollowinghimbecauseIreallywantedtoknowwherehewouldgo.(我一直跟着他，因为我真的很想知道他要去哪里。)承上启下，过渡自然。故选F。【19题详解】根据空前“Wedidn’tsayanythingbutjustlookedateachother.(我们什么也没说，只是面觑。)和空后“＂Waitaminute,＂Isaid.(“等一下，”我说。)”可知，空处是作者和那个人之间的对话；结合选项可知，选项B.Whenhewasleaving,hesaidtome,＂Godblessyou,Ms!＂(临走时，他对我说:“保佑你，小姐!”)呼应下一句，符合题意。故选B。【20题详解】根据空前“Itookabusinesscardfrommybagandgaveittohim,＂TrytoseeMrsBrown.Maybeshecanhelpyouwithyourleg.＂(我从包里拿出一张名片递给他:“去看看布朗太太。”也许她能帮你的腿。”)”可知，空处应该是那个人对作者所说话的回应；根据选项可知，选项E.HeleftwithoutsayinganythingbutIsawsomethingbrightinhiseyes.(他什么也没说就走了，但我在他眼中看到了光明。)承接前一句，符合题意。故选E。第二部分完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）Mrs.Joneswasovereighty,butshestilldroveheroldcarlikeawomanhalfherage.Sheloveddrivingveryfast,andwasproudofthefact___21___shehadnever,inherthirty-fiveyearsofdriving,beenpunished___22___adrivingoffence(犯规).Thenonedayshenearly___23___herrecord.Apolicecar___24___her,andthepolicemeninitsawher___25___aredlightwithoutstopping.Ofcourse,shewasstopped.Itseemed___26___thatshewouldbepunished.___27___Mrs.Jonescameuptothejudge,helookedatherseriouslyandsaidthatshewas___28___oldtodriveacar,andthatthe___29___whyshehadnotstoppedatthered___30___wasmostprobablythathereyeshadbecomeweak___31___oldage,sothatshehadsimplynotseenit.Whenthejudgehadfinishedwhathewas___32___Mrs.Jonesopenedthebighandbagshewas___33___andtookouthersewing.Withoutsayingaword,she___34___aneedle(针)withaverysmalleye,andthreadeditatherfirstattempt.Whenshehad___35___donethis,shetookthethreadoutoftheneedleagainandhanded___36___theneedleandthethreadtothejudge,saying,"Nowitisyour___37___.Isupposeyoudriveacar,andthatyouarequitesureaboutyourowneyesight."Thejudgetookthe___38___andtriedtothreadit.Afterhalfadozentries,hehadstillnotsucceeded.Thecase(案例)againstMrs.Joneswas___39___,andherrecord___40___unbroken.21.A.which B.when C.that D.this22.A.about B.on C.to D.for23.A.kept B.won C.missed D.lost24.A.watched B.after C.followed D.ranafter25.A.pass B.go C.past D.rush26.A.sure B.indeed C.certain D.perhaps27.A.Before B.While C.Until D.When28.A.so B.very C.too D.quite29.A.cause B.reason C.matter D.trouble30.A.light B.lamp C.sign D.one31.A.with B.because C.for D.of32.A.speaking B.saying C.talking D.telling33.A.seeing B.getting C.carrying D.bringing34.A.took B.brought C.picked D.chose35.A.almost B.hardly C.successfully D.successful36.A.both B.all C.neither D.either37.A.time B.turn C.chance D.job38.A.thread B.glasses C.needles D.needle39.A.dismissed B.passed C.settled D.studied40.A.was B.kept C.seemed D.remained21.C22.D23.D24.C25.A26.C27.D28.C29.B30.A31.A32.B33.C34.D35.C36.A37.B38.D39.A40.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲了琼斯太太虽然年纪大了，但是还在开车，一直保持记录从没为犯规被罚款，有一次差点丢了记录，但她还是包住了记录。【21题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：她为这样的事实感到自豪——在她70年驾驶生涯中，从未因驾驶违法而处罚。fact后接that,因为that引导的是一个同位语从句。故选C。【22题详解】考查介词。句意：她为这样的事实感到自豪——在她70年驾驶生涯中，从未因驾驶违法而处罚。for表示被惩罚的原因。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词。句意：后来有一天，她差点丢掉了自己的记录。A.kept保持；B.won赢得；C.missed错过；D.lost失去。她始终保持着记录，但那天她差点儿丢了这个记录，因为她闯了红灯。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词。句意：一辆警车跟在她后面。A.watched观看；B.after在---之后；C.followed跟随；D.ranafter追赶。警车跟在她后面，用followed，而watched不妥，因为主语是警车，而不是人。ranafter也不对，警车在此之前没理由追赶她。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词。句意：车里的警察看见她闯了红灯而没有停车。A.pass经过；B.go去；C.past越过；D.rush匆忙。passaredlight，而用go则要说goby。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词。句意：看来她一定会受到惩罚。A.sure当然；B.indeed真正地；C.certain确信；D.perhaps或许。用certain，不用sure，因为sure常用人作主语。故选C。【27题详解】考查状语从句。句意：当琼斯太太走到法官,他严肃地看着她。A.Before在---之前；B.While在---期间，尽管；C.Until直到---为止；D.When当---时候。此处came为瞬间动词，不能用while。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词。句意：说她太老了,不能开车。A.so所以；B.very非常；C.too太；D.quite很。这是too…to结构，表示太…而不…。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词。句意：她没有在红灯前停车的原因很可能是由于她的眼睛随着年龄的增长而变弱了。A.cause原因；B.reason理由；C.matter事情；D.trouble麻烦。reason是说明某事某现象的理由，而cause则指火灾、水灾或事故的起因。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词。句意：她没有在红灯前停车的原因很可能是由于她的眼睛随着年龄的增长而变弱了。A.light灯，光线；B.lamp灯；C.sign迹象；D.one一。红灯，用redlight。故选A。【31题详解】考查介词。句意：她没有在红灯前停车的原因很可能是由于她的眼睛随着年龄的增长而变弱了。with此处相当于becauseof。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词。句意：法官说完之后。A.speaking说话；B.saying说；C.talking谈论；D.telling告诉。强调说话的内容用say，指说话的动作或讲某种语言用speak。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词。句意：琼斯太太打开她携带的大手提包，拿出她的针线活。A.seeing看见；B.getting得到；C.carrying携带；D.bringing拿来。表示随身携带，不强调方向性，用carry，而bring则表示由远往近带来。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词。句意：一句话也没说,她选择了一根针眼非常小的针。A.took拿走；B.brought拿来；C.picked挑选；D.chose选择。此处是挑了一根小眼的针，如用took,brought和pick都要加up或out。故选D。【35题详解】考查副词。句意：当她成功地做了这件事后。A.almost几乎；B.hardly几乎不；C.successfully成功地；D.successful成功。从下文看，老太太显然是成功了。故选C。【36题详解】考查不定代词。句意：她又把线从针里拿出来，把针和线都递给法官。A.both两个都；B.all全部；C.neither两者都不；D.either两者之一。指针和线两者，所以用both。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：现在轮到你了。A.time时间；B.turn转换；C.chance机会；D.job工作。yourturn表示该轮到你了。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：法官拿起针，试着穿线。A.thread线；B.glasses杯子；C.needles针线；D.needle针。为什么是针呢？因为后边有一句说她要threadit。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：对琼斯太太违法记录被取消了,她的记录依然没有改变。A.dismissed开除；B.passed经过；C.settled解决；D.studied学习。bedismissed被取消了。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词。句意：对琼斯太太违法记录被取消了,她的记录依然没有改变。A.was是；B.kept保持；C.seemed似乎；D.remained逗留，使处于某种状态。remained表示过去是这样，现在仍保持这一状态。seemed，语气不够肯定。kept此处应用waskept。故选D。第三部分语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Asweallknow,Englishisregardedasagloballanguage,butthelanguagedoesnotstaythesame.Ithaschanged___41___time.Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheach___42___.AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandwasbasedmoreonGerman___43___theEnglishspokenatpresent.Thenthenewsettlers___44___ruledEngland___45___(rich)theEnglishlanguageandespeciallyitsvocabulary.In1620,someBritish___46___(settle)movedtoAmericaandbythe19thcenturythelanguage___47___(settle).Englishnowisalsospoken___48___aforeignorsecondlanguageinSouthAsia.From1765to1947.Englishbecamethelanguageforgovernmentandeducation.Today___49___numberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinais___50___(increase)rapidly.41.over42.other43.than44.who##that45.enriched46settlers47.wassettled48.as49.the50.increasing【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英语的发展史。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，英语已经改变了。根据前一句“butthelanguagedoesnotstaythesame.(但是语言并不是一成不变的。)”和句子结构可知，空处需用介词over，overtime随着时间的推移，固定搭配。故填over。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：事实上，所有的语言都是在不同的文化相遇和交流的时候发生变化和发展的。由空前each和句意可知，eachother彼此，相互代词，符合题意。故填other。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：起初，英国人说的英语更多地以德语为基础，而不是现在说的英语。由空前“moreonGerman”可知，空处需用介词than，more…than….是……而不是，固定搭配。故填than。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：后来，统治英国的新移民丰富了英语，尤其是英语词汇。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是settlers，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。【45题详解】考查动词时态。句意：同上。空处需用动词作谓语，rich对应的动词enrich“丰富”，符合题意；由定语从句谓语动词ruled可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填enriched。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：1620年，一些英国移民移民到美国，到19世纪，这种语言得到了确立。空处需用名词作主语，由空后“movedtoAmerica”可知，空处需用名词settler“移民”作主语，可数名词；some后需接可数名词复数。故填settlers。【47题详解】考查被动语态。句意：同上。settle确立，动词作谓语；由时间状语“bythe19thcentury”可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情，因为被确立，所以空处需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/weredone，主语是单数language，所以be动词需用was。故填wassettled。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：英语现在在南亚也被当作外语或第二语言使用。结合句意可知，空处需用介词as，表示作为之意。故填as。【49题详解】考查固定短语。句意：如今，在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增加。由空后is和句意可知，此处强调的是学英语的人数，thenumberof…“……的数量”，固定搭配，符合题意。故填the。【50题详解】考查时态。句意：同上。此处表示当前正在进行的动词，表示主动，所以空处谓语动词需用现在进行时态：isdoing。故填increasing。第四部分短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。TodayIvisitedtheSmiths--myfirsttimevisittoaAmericanfamily.Theyliveinasmalltown.Itwasverykindforthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationanddrovemetotheirhome.TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.Theyofferedmecoffeeandanotherdrinks.Wehaveagoodtimetalkingandlaughingtogether.TheyeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestion.Infact,theyareplanningtovisitChinainnextyear.2.a3.for

2.a→an

3.for→of

4.drove→drive

5.his→their

6.another→other

7.have→had

8.在eager之前加were

9.question→questions

10.去掉Chian前的in去掉time【分析】本文是记叙文。本文介绍作者拜访史密斯一家的情况。【详解】1.考查固定短语。time是多余的，汉语说第一次访问，英语说myfirstvisit便可。这一题是考查英汉语不同的表达习惯。如果一定要用time则可说“myfirsttimerovisitanAmericanfamily”这时visit成了动词，visit之后就不能用to了。涉及到第二行出现了两个错误。不合题目要求。故去掉time。2.考查冠词。不定冠词a与辅音开头的词连用，后面若是元音开头的单词，就要用an，American是以元音因素开头，故将a改成an。3.考查介词。句意：他们真好，去火车站接我，然后开车送我到他们家。for引导的不定式结构是说明事情的；of引导的不定式结构是说明人的。根据句意，此处说明人是善良的，故将for改为of。4.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。连接词and连接的是两个并列的动作：meet与drive，用不定式形式作主语，故将drove改为drive。5.考查代词。TheSmiths是复数，（指一家人或夫妇俩），后面的代