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二十四选修8Unit24SocietyⅠ.阅读理解(成都模拟)ASeasicknessandsunburn.Takingcareofoldpeopleindifferentsituations.Mymedicalfriendsdidtheirbesttopersuademe.Everyonesaidthatrunningawaytoseawouldruinmycareer.Butafterfivesleep-deprived(睡眠不足的)yearsworkingasajuniordoctor,Iwaswillingtotaketherisk.Hungryforadventure,IboardedabrightwhiteshipinSingapore.With2,000passengersandcrew,itwasthesizeofasmalltown.Tomyrelief,thehospitalwaswellequipped,withanX-raymachineandabloodanalyzer.Thatfirstcruise(航行)wasalearningexperience,atightschedulefullofsafetydrills(演习).Therewassomuchnewinformationtotakein.Evenrememberingwhichoftheuniformstoweareachdaywasachallenge.Mostconfusing,Ioftenforgottochangemyclockwhentheshipcrossedtimezones.Asadoctor,Iwasresponsibleforthe600crewincludingwaiters,engineers,cooksandnavigators(领航员),andIwasoncall(随时待命的)fortheentireship.Farfromtreatingseasicknessandsunburn,asI’dbeenwarned,mypatientswerewideandvaried.Theship’smedicalcenterwasessentiallyafloatingemergencyroom,butwedidn’thaveateamofspecialistsonhandforasecondopinion.Withlongandunpredictablehours,itrequiredmentaltoughness.Asyoucanguess,manyofthepassengerswereelderly.Heartattacksdon’tcareaboutgeographyandemergencyevacuations(疏散)weredifficulttoarrange.Irecalledonesuchpatient,whowastakenofftheshiponastretcher(担架)halfwaythroughthePanamaCanal.Afteraterrifyingrideinthebackofanoldambulance,IwasrelievedthatthepatientsurvivedlongenoughtoarriveatthehospitalinPanamaCity.Thankfully,therewereseveralunexpectedbenefitstothejob.Iregularlyenjoyedthepassengerfacilities,includingthegym,anddeckbuffet(甲板自助餐).Ievenhostedmyowntableofpassengersintheevenings.Onraredaysoff,Ivolunteeredasatourguideontripsashore(在陆地).IgottoflyoverAlaskainaseaplaneandwatchedaballetinStPetersburg.Inowunderstandthatbeingacruiseshipdoctorisnotajob—it’sawayoflife.Oneyearatseabecametwo.Ilostmycareerambitions,butIredefinedhappinessinmylife.【文章大意】本文为记叙文。作为一名初级医生的作者不听医学朋友的劝告,做了游轮上的医生。游轮上的工作让作者受益匪浅,也改变了作者对幸福的理解。1.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’sfirstcruise?A.Shemissedherjobasadoctor.B.Sheenjoyedarelaxinglifestyle.C.Shehadtolearnalotofthings.D.Sheoftenfeltconfusedaboutherjobduties.选C。推理判断题。根据第四段中的Thatfirstcruisewasalearningexperience,atightschedulefullofsafetydrills.Therewassomuchnewinformationtotakein.Evenrememberingwhichoftheuniformstoweareachdaywasachallenge.可知,第一次航行是一次学习的经历,紧张的行程中充满了安全演习。有太多的新信息需要了解。甚至每天要记住穿哪种制服都是一个挑战。由此可知,作者第一次航行要学会许多东西。故选C。2.WhydoestheauthormentionthepatientwhowassenttothehospitalinPanamaCity?A.Totellthatitwasdifficulttolookafteroldpatients.B.Toprovethatbeingacruiseshipdoctorismoretiring.C.Tostresstheimportanceofawell-equippedhospitalontheship.D.Toshowitwaschallengingtohandleemergencysituationsontheship.选D。推理判断题。根据第七段中的Heartattacksdon’tcareaboutgeographyandemergencyevacuationsweredifficulttoarrange.(心脏病的发作不管地点,紧急疏散很难安排),接着在第八段中举例被送到巴拿马城医院的病人来说明这种紧急处理有很大的难度。故选D。3.WhatisParagraph9mainlyabout?A.Theauthor’sexperienceasatourguide.B.Theadvantagesofbeingacruiseshipdoctor.C.Thelonelinessofbeingtheship’sonlydoctor.D.Variousfacilitiesforpassengersonthecruiseship.选B。段落大意题。主题句是第九段的第一句Thankfully,therewereseveralunexpectedbenefitstothejob.可知,这份工作有几个意想不到的好处。接着下文对这主题句提出的好处进行详细的说明。由此可知,第九段主要叙述了作为游轮医生的优势。故选B。4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherexperienceasacruiseshipdoctor?A.Itwastoostressfultotolerate.B.Ithelpedherbuildabettercareer.C.Itchangedherunderstandingofhappiness.D.Itprovidedopportunitiestomakemorefriends.选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Oneyearatseabecametwo.Ilostmycareerambitions,butIredefinedhappinessinmylife.可知,海上的一年变成了两年。我没有了我的职业抱负,但我重新定义了我生活中的幸福。由此可知,作者在游轮上的工作,让她改变了对生活的理解。故选C。B(北京模拟)Whyispovertysodifficulttoovercome?Whyarepoorerpeoplelesslikelytoinvestintheirownlearningandabilitydevelopment,butmorelikelytobeaddictedtotelevisionandvideogames?Inthepast,apoorpersonwasnormallyconsideredtohavebadcharacterorhavenoambition.Banerjeecorrectssuchviewsandexplainstheeconomicsbehindthepoor.Poorpeopletendtolivewithmoreworriesintheirlives,hesaid,sotheyneedtoolssuchastelevisions,cellphones,junkfoodandvideogamestorelieveworriesmorethanothers.Butinvestmentinlearningoftentakesalongtimetogetrewards,whilethepoorareoftenimpatientduetoeconomicreasons,andtheirlifeinthemeantimeisgettingmoreworrisomeandboring.Thatgoesforhealth.Banerjeeandhiswifefindthatthepoorspendthesameamountofmoneyandtime,orevenmoreonhealthandmedicalcarethanthemiddleclassgroup,buttheytendtogetbadeffects.Thereasonisthatthepooroftenlacktheessentialmedicalandhealthyknowledgeandtheytendtogetmedicaltreatmentwhenthediseasehasworsenedtoacertainstage.Besides,theytendtotrustthedoctorswho“givestrongmedicine”becausetheybelievesuchdoctorsarethe“good”ones.Butinfact,“strongmedicine”alwaysleadstoresistancetodrugsandovertreatment.Thiskindofattitude,whichemphasizestreatmentratherthanearlyprevention,hasbroughtmanypoorpeoplemoreeconomicstressandphysicaldamage,andevenhasaffectedtheeducationoftheirnextgeneration.Accordingtothestudy,childreninpoorerphysicalconditiontendtospendlesstimeinschoolandhavelowerincomesaftergraduation,sopovertygets“inherited”.

Whenitcomestofinance,Banerjee’sresearchhasfoundthatthepooroftenneedtoborrowlittleandshort-termloanswhilepayingextremelyhighinterestrates.Itisalsobecausethepoortendtotakehigherfinancialrisks----theyoftenhaveunstableincomesandareunabletogetworkingcapitalfrombanks,sotheyrelymoreonthesehigh-interestloans.Andthesesmallloansputabrakeontheirsavingsagainstrisks.Howcouldthepoorstepintothemiddleclass?Maybestartingabusinessisawayout.Butfortheextremelypoor,it’simpossibletogetthecapitaltheyneedtostartabusiness.Inmostcases,amorepracticaloptionisgettingajobingovernmentagenciesbecausecomparativelyspeaking,governmentjobsareverystable,whichgivethepoortheopportunitiestobehiredforthelongterm,toincreasetherangeoftheirthinkingandthusenablingfamiliestomovefrompovertytothemiddleclass.Banerjee’sresearchprovidesanewperspectiveforgovernmentstounderstandpoverty,sothatpoliciescanbetailoredtodecreasepovertyandultimatelyeliminate(消除)it.【文章大意】本文是议论文。为什么贫穷很难克服?班纳吉对穷人们在生活、健康和财务三方面研究分析,为政府提供了一个新的视角。5.Howdothepoordealwiththeissueofhealth?A.Theyspendlessmoneyinpreventingdisease.B.Theyfocusmoreonthediseasesthanearlyprevention.C.Theyusuallythinkitessentialtoresiststrongmedicine.D.Theyarewillingtogetfreemedicaltreatmentfromthegovernment.选B。细节理解题。根据第三段Thiskindofattitude,whichemphasizestreatmentratherthanearlyprevention,hasbroughtmanypoorpeoplemoreeconomicstressandphysicaldamage,可知穷人们对待健康的方式是关注疾病而不是早期预防。故选B。6.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecanlearnthat______.

A.povertyisproducedbythepoorB.povertyispasseddownbytheirparentsC.povertyhassomebadeffectsonthepoorD.povertycausespeopletobearmoreeconomicstress选B。句意猜测题。根据上文...andevenhasaffectedtheeducationoftheirnextgeneration.Accordingtothestudy,childreninpoorerphysicalconditiontendtospendlesstimeinschoolandhavelowerincomesaftergraduation,可知贫穷父母会影响下一代的教育,穷人家的孩子体质更差,在学校学习少。贫穷是可以遗传的。故选B。7.Banerjeeconsidersitdifficulttoovercomepovertybecause______.

A.thepoorhavebadcharacterorhavenoambitionB.thepoorprefertoinvestinbusinessratherthanworkC.thegovernmenthasn’ttakenproperandeffectivemeasuresD.thepooraretroubledbytheirlives,healthandfinance选D。细节理解题。根据第二段Poorpeopletendtolivewithmoreworriesintheirlives和第三段Thatgoesforhealth.Banerjeeandhiswifefindthatthepoorspendthesameamountofmoneyandtime以及第四段Whenitcomestofinance,Banerjee’sresearchhasfoundthatthepooroftenneedtoborrowlittle可知班纳吉认为克服贫穷很难,因为穷人们在生活、健康和财务方面被困扰。故选D。8.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thepoorhaveattachedimportancetoeducation.B.Thegovernmentcan’tprovidethejobsforthepoor.C.Allthepoorneedtostartabusinessfortheirsurvival.D.Banerjee’sresearchishelpfulforthegovernmenttoridofpoverty.选D。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Banerjee’sresearchprovidesanewperspectiveforgovernmentstounderstandpoverty,sothatpoliciescanbetailoredtodecreasepovertyandultimatelyeliminateit.可知班纳吉的研究为政府提供了一个新的视角。可以推断出班纳吉的研究有助于政府来解决贫困。故选D。Ⅱ.阅读填句根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenwearelittle,weknownothingabouttherightsandresponsibilitiesofadulthood.1.__________Thus,ifwelikeacertaintoyorifwewanttoeatacertaintypeofchocolate,wethinkthatourparentswillhavetobuythatforus.Wedon’tcarethattheypossiblyhavenotenoughmoneyforthat.Iftheydon’tcarryoutourwish,we’llbegintocry.2.__________Wheneverwebegintocry,we’llgetwhatwewant.

Still,littlebylittle,werealizethatourparentscan’tofferusallthatwewantforcertainreasons.Wethenalsounderstandthatparentshavetheirrights.Theyhavetherighttoscolduswhenwedosomethingwrongorwhentheyfindoutthatwehaveliedtothem.3.__________Theychooseourclothes,thefoodweeat,theschoolwewillstudyat,thehourswhenweshouldgoouttoplayandthetimewehavetoreturnhome.

4.__________Theyaretheonestoblamelaterifwedon’treceivepropereducation.That’swhywhenwebeataclassmateatthekindergarten,parentsaretheonestoapologizeforourdeedsinfrontoftheteacherandtheclassmate’sparents.Andwhenwegetill,theyareresponsiblefornottakinggoodcareofusandfordressingusinadequately.

Themomentwebecometeenagers,wenoticethatweshouldberesponsibleforourbehaviorsinsociety.Nowwehavetherighttobeindependent.5.__________Itissupposedthatwearematureenoughtosolveourproblemsandtomakepeoplearoundtrustus.Forsomeofus,thisisadifficulttesttopass,butitisthebestmethodtoseeifwearecapableoftakingourplaceinsociety.

A.Wethinkourparentsshouldofferusallweneed.B.Weshouldbelievewecandothembyourselves.C.Thisisachild’simportantweapontothreatenhis/herparents.D.Moreover,theyhavetherighttomakechoicesforuswhenwearelittle.E.Asamatteroffact,parentshavealotofthingstobeconcernedabout.F.Butatthesametimetheyareresponsibleformanythingsthathappentous.G.However,it’salsotimeforustogiveexplanationswhenwedosomethingwrong.【文章大意】本文讲述了责任和义务。当我们还是孩子时,通常用哭来得到自己想要的东西,并没有考虑过父母能否消费得起。父母还要承担照顾和教育我们的义务,但是同时他们也拥有权利来为我们做出选择。当我们成为青少年以后,我们就要为自己的行为负责,犯了错就要自己承担责任。1.选A。根据后面的描述,如果我们想要一些零食玩具,我们认为父母一定要给我们买,而不在乎他们有没有足够的钱。如果他们不实现我们的愿望,我们将开始哭泣。可知,“我们认为父母应该为我们提供所有我们需要的东西。”故本题选A。2.选C。根据后面一句话“Wheneverwebegintocry,we’llgetwhatwewant.”可知,每当孩子开始哭,就会得到他们想要的东西,所以眼泪是孩子威胁父母的一个重要武器。故本题选C。3.选D。根据后面的描述“Theychooseourclothes,thefoodweeat,theschoolwewillstudyat,thehourswhenweshouldgoouttoplayandthetimewehavetoreturnhome.”可知,父母有权为我们做出选择。他们可以选择我们的衣服、食物、学校以及出去玩和回家的时间等。故本题选D。4.选F。根据后面的“Andwhenwegetill,theyareresponsiblefornottakinggoodcareofusandfordressingusinadequately.”可知,当孩子生病时,父母要为他们的照顾不周而负责,所以说父母也有他们要承担的责任。故本题选F。5.选G。根据本段第一句话“Themomentwebecometeenagers,wenoticethatweshouldberesponsibleforourbehaviorsinsociety.”可知,当我们成为青少年之后,我们注意到在社会上我们应该对自己的行为负责,要对自己的错误做出解释。故本题选G。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthisyearoflimitsonsocialcontactdue1.__________thenovelcoronavirus,musichasbecomemuchmoreimportanttomanypeople.Inmycase,it’sabalmtothesoul,evokingnostalgiaforpasttimes,people2.__________places.

Ialwayshadagreat3.__________(curious)abouttheworld.Asachild,Iwas4.__________(fascinate)bytheancientcivilizationsofChinaandIndia,5.__________stokedmyinterestinAsia.

Incollege,I6.__________(attend)asummerprograminMexicoCity,myfirstrealstepabroad,7.__________(open)upanentirenewworldforme.IfellinlovewithLatinAmerica.Butitwasnotjustthelovelypeopleorthedeliciousfood.Italsowasthehugevarietyofmusicandotherformsofculturethatcaptivatedme.

My8.__________(memory)ofmyyoungadulthoodareintertwinedwithLatinAmericaanditsmusicofmanyvarieties.Justasinmanypartsoftheworldinthe1970sand1980s,balladswere9.__________(great)popular,aswereprotestsongsandexpressionsofculturalprideduringsomedifficultyearsfortheregion.

10.__________definedthistimeformeweresuchsingersasMercedesSosa,asingerwithahaunting,richvoicefromnorthwesternArgentina.Sherosefromhumbleorigins,whichsheneverforgot,tobecomealeaderoftheNuevaCancion,orNewSongmovement.

1.to。考查介词。dueto固定搭配。2.and。考查连词。连接两个并列名词people和places。3.curiosity。考查词性转换。形容词great修饰名词。4.fascinated。考查非谓语动词。befascinatedby对……着迷。5.which。考查非限制性定语从句。关系代词which指代前面整句话的内容。6.attended。考查动词时态。这件事已经发生过了。所以用一般过去时。7.opening。考查非谓语动词。表示伴随,作状语。8.memories。考查名词。本句的谓语动词是复数形式are,所以主语用复数。9.greatly。考查副词。greatly修饰形容词popular。10.What。考查名词性从句中的主语从句。缺成分,用代词,“什么”。Ⅰ.阅读理解(郑州模拟)Oneday,thesewerline(污水管道)undermyhouseburst.Myfirstresponsewastocalltheplumber,butwhenheheardwhathadhappened,hesaidhecouldn’thelp.“Wedon’tdothat,”hesaid,asiftosuggestthatevenplumbershavetheirdignity.Hedid,however,recommendsomeone.Imadethecall,expectingthemantocomplainatsuchamiserablejob.Instead,hesimplyasked,“Theaddress?”Andthatwasit.Anhourlater,Stevearrivedinhistruck.Iwatchedashewalkeddownintothedampdepths.Afewmomentslaterheappeared,saying,“Yep.It’sbroken.”“Canyoufixit?”Iaskedwithastrangemixtureofdoubtandhope.Stevelookedatmestrangelyasifrebukingmylackoffaith,andthensaid,“Sure.”Thenhetoldmethathehadtogetabackhoe(反铲挖土机)anddigupthestreettothemainsewerline.Ishowedappropriatepanic.“Howlongwillallthistake?”“Ishouldhaveitdonebyevening.”Ididn’twanttowatchtheexcavation(挖掘)ofmypropertyunfold.AllIwantedwastoleave,gosomewhere,and,uponmyreturn,haveeverythingthewayitwasbeforethedamage.Ifeltsomewhatguiltyupondrivingoffinmycleancar,leavingStevetosuchadisagreeabletask.Iwentintotownandvisitedafewfriends.Eventually,around6p.m.,mycuriositygotthebetterofme.Iwenthome,andasweetersightIneversaw:apatchofnewly-pavedstreetandacovered-upexcavationacrossmyfrontgarden.Iopenedthebasementdoorand—allwastidyandrelativelydry.Isatdownonthebackgarden,lostinthought.Iwastakenbytheveryideathat,whatevercrisismighthappentoanunluckyhomeowner,thereissomebody,somewhere,whoispracticedinitsresolution.Ifthat’snotreasonforthankfulness,I’mnotsurewhatis.【文章大意】本文是记叙文。作者家的下水道破裂,一位水管工花了很长时间帮作者修好,为此作者感激不尽。1.Whydidthefirstplumberrejecttheauthor’srequest?A.Hewantedtoprotecthisdignity.B.Hewasinexperiencedinthejob.C.Hehadanotherurgenttasktodo.D.Hethoughtthejobwasunpleasant.选D。推理判断题。由第一段中的whenheheardwhathadhappened,hesaidhecouldn’thelp.“Wedon’tdothat,”hesaid,asiftosuggestthatevenplumbershavetheirdignity和Imadethecall,expectingthemantocomplainatsuchamiserablejob可判断,第一位水管工是因为不想做这个辛苦的活儿才拒绝的。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rebuking”inParagraph2mean?A.Admiring. B.Blaming.C.Accepting. D.Neglecting.选B。词义猜测题。作者怀疑Steve不能胜任工作,由Stevelookedatmestrangely以及后面的andthensaid,“Sure.”可推断,Steve应该是对作者的不信任而不满意,故rebuking在这里有责备的意思。3.Whatcausedtheauthortofeelupset?A.ThefearofSteve’srefusal.B.Thepressureofhavingtogoout.C.Thedifficultyoftherepairwork.D.Theeffectsofthebrokensewerline.选C。推理判断题。由第三段中的Thenhetoldmethathehadtogetabackhoeanddigupthestreettothemainsewerline以及下文“Howlongwillallthistake?”和“Ishouldhaveitdonebyevening.”可知,是修理工作的艰难使作者感到心烦。4.Whatwastheauthor’spurposeofgoingintotown?A.Toremovethenegativeemotions.B.Toavoiddoingtheexcavationwork.C.Tovisitacoupleoffriends.D.Tosatisfythecuriosity.选A。推理判断题。由倒数第三段中的Ididn’twanttowatchtheexcavationofmypropertyunfold.AllIwantedwastoleave,gosomewhere可推断,作者对在自己家里挖掘感到心烦,因此去镇上躲避一下,消除负面情绪。Ⅱ.完形填空(黑龙江模拟)IwasinthekitchenmakinglunchwhenIsawmysix-year-oldson,Billy,walkingtowardthewoods.Icouldonlyseehisback.He1tobewalkingwithagreateffort,tryingtobeas2aspossible.

Afewminutesafterhedisappearedintothe3,hecamerunningtowardthehouseagain.Iwentbacktomakesandwiches,4thatwhatevertaskhehadbeendoingwascompleted.Momentslater,5,hewasonceagainwalkingslowlytowardthewoods.

6curiosity,Iwalkedoutandfollowedhimonhisjourney.Hewas7bothhandsinfrontofhimashewalked,being8nottospillthewaterheheldinthem.Isecretlywalked9behindhimashewentintothewoodsandIsawthemostamazing10.

Severallargedeerloomedinfrontofhim.Billywalkedrightuptothem.Ialmost11athimtogetaway.Ahugemaledeerwithelaborate(精美的)antlerswas12close.Buttheydidn’tevenmoveasBilly13.AndIsawasmalldeerlyingontheground,obviouslysufferingfrom14andextremeheat,liftitshead15todrinkthewatercuppedinmybeautifulboy’shands.

ItwasonthisdaythatIlearnedthetruelessonof16.Youknow,wehadn’thadanyrainforthreemonthsandourcropswere17.Asthetearsthatrolleddownmyfacebegantohittheground,theyweresuddenly18byotherdrops.Ilookedupatthesky.Itwas19Godwasmovedtoweep.Theraincamethatdayandsavedourfarm,justlikethe20ofonelittleboywhosavedanother.

【文章大意】本文讲述了在干旱季节,一点雨都没有下,农作物都要死掉了,作者的儿子捧水去救一头小鹿,最后似乎把老天感动得也下起了雨的故事。1.A.happened B.seemedC.managed D.intended选B。本句中的seem是系动词,他似乎很努力地在走。2.A.quick B.secret C.smooth D.careful选D。根据下文他捧水给小鹿喝可知,他尽可能小心地走,不洒掉水。3.A.distance B.yardC.woods D.park选C。根据第一段中的towardthewoods可知他消失在了树林里。4.A.wondering B.thinkingC.studying D.doubting选B。“我”认为他做的事情已经结束了。5.A.eventually B.actuallyC.however D.therefore选C。然而,片刻之后他又一次慢慢地走进了树林。6.A.Within B.OutofC.Beyond D.Inspiteof选B。Outofcuriosity出于好奇,“我”跟着他走。7.A.holding B.wavingC.surrounding D.cupping选D。儿子将手窝成杯状捧着水。8.A.careful B.worried C.eager D.prepared选A。他很小心地不把水洒出来。9.A.away B.close C.out D.off选B。“我”偷偷地走近他的身后。close靠近。10.A.scene B.story C.view D.game选A。“我”看见了最令人惊讶的一幕场景。11.A.fought B.signed C.screamed D.waited选C。“我”几乎要向他尖叫让他走开,因为太危险了。12.A.hardly B.dangerouslyC.easily D.nearly选B。在那时一头巨大的雄鹿离儿子实在太近了,很危险。13.A.ranaway B.turnedoutC.kneltdown D.settleddown选C。当Billy跪下的时候,这些鹿并没有动。14.A.hunger B.disease C.thirst D.injury选C。根据下文可知现在是最干旱的季节,小鹿要渴死了。15.A.inturn B.insilenceC.withappreciation D.withdifficulty选D。小鹿艰难地抬起头来喝儿子手里的水。16.A.suffering B.supportingC.sharing D.depending选C。在这一天“我”学到了分享的真谛。因为儿子的行为就是与动物分享水,来挽救这头小鹿的性命。17.A.dying B.reducingC.harvesting D.growing选A。已经三个月不下雨了,地里的庄稼要旱死了。18.A.hidden B.covered C.joined D.caught选C。雨滴融进了眼泪从“我”的脸上滚落下来。19.A.when B.asif C.because D.that选B。似乎也被感动了,开始哭泣了。也就是下雨了。20.A.wish B.dreamC.action D.expectation选C。那天下的雨挽救了我们的农场,就像“我”儿子善意的行动救了小鹿一样。Ⅲ.短文改错DearMrPrincipal,IlearnthenewsonTVthatanaccidenthadhappenedtheChinesestudentsinaPEclass.Isuggestthatourschoolorganizesafirstaidcourse,thatisveryuseful.Thereasonswhyafirstaidcourseisnecessaryisasfollows:westudentslackfirstaidknowledge.Afirstaidcoursecansatis

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