英语语法课件：被动语态

被动语态榆中榆中1-被动语态榆中榆中1-目标1.掌握被动语态的构成。2.能正确使用被动语态。2-目标1.掌握被动语态的构成。2-1.asixteen-year-oldchild16岁的孩子2.gettoclasslate上课迟到3.bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格3.bestrictinsth.对某事要求严格4.failatest考试没通过5.atpresent目前6.haveFridaysoff周五放假7.anoldpeople’shome养老院8.passatest通过考试9.theotherday前不久，几天前10.concentrateon…注意力集中短语:3-1.asixteen-year-oldchild短语:11.replyto回复12.getearspierced穿耳孔13.apart-timejob兼职工作14.gotothemall去商场15.driver’slicense驾驶执照16.notseriousenough不够认真17.insteadof代替，而不是18.onschoolnights在上学期间的晚上19.gotothemovies去看电影.20.stayup熬夜4-短语:11.replyto短语:21.cleanup打扫干净22.takeatest参加考试23.schooluniforms校服24.looksmart看起来漂亮25.wouldliketodosth.想做某事26.begoodfor…对…有好处27.keepsb.Happy使某人快乐28.startanEnglishclub开办英语俱乐部29.anEnglish-Englishdictionary英英字典30.anEnglish-Chinesedictionary英汉字典5-短语:21.cleanup31.basketballpractice篮球练习32.arealmess一团乱麻33.haveanopportunitytodosth.==haveachanceofdoingsth有做…的机会

34.atleast至少35.eighthours’sleep/eight-hoursleep8个小时的睡眠36.tenminutes’walk/ten-minutewalk走10分钟的路程37.performaplay表演节目38.aprimaryschool小学39.writeforanewspaper为报社写作40.volunteeratthenewspaperoffice在报社做自愿者工作6-31.basketballpractice短语:41.onceaweek一周一次42.besleepy困倦的43.inthenewsletter在简报里44.makemyowndecisions/makedecisionsformyself自己做决定45.getinthewayof…妨碍…46.arunningstar赛跑明星47.ontheschoolrunningteam在学校的赛跑队里48.aprofessionalathlete专业的运动员49.achieveone’sdreams实现某人的梦想50.atafriend’shouse在朋友家里

7-短语:7-短语:51.theimportanceofworkinghard努力学习的重要性52.beagood/greatexperienceforsb.对…来说是很有意义的经历

53.beseriousabout…对…认真54.veryfewpeople极少数人55.averydifficultdreamtoachieve一个难以实现的梦想56.careabout关心，担心57.OnlythenwillIhaveachanceofachievingmydream.只有那样我才有实现自己梦想的机会58.spendtimeonsth.在…花费时间59.bepleasedwithsb对某人满意60.justtodowhatIenjoy只做我喜欢的（事）

8-短语:51.theimportanceofworkin1.语态：①英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态

主动语态表示是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者

Cats

eat

fish.（主动语态）猫吃鱼。

Fish

iseaten

bycats.(被动语态)鱼被猫吃。②被动语态的构成

由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。知识点9-1.语态：知识点9-知识点时态被动语态结构例句一般现在时am/is/are+V.过去分词如:Englishisspokeninmanycountries.一般过去时was/were+V,过去分词如:Thisbridgewasbuiltin1989.情态动词can/should/may/must/…+be+V.过去分词如:Theworkmustbedonerightnow.③被动语态的用法当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。10-知识点时态被动语态结构例句10-2.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事（主动语态）如：MotherallowsmetowatchTVeverynight.妈妈允许我每晚看电视。

beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事（被动语态）如:LiLyisallowedtogotoQinzhou.莉莉被允许去钦州。3.gettheirearspierced穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事getsth.done(过去分词)

havesth.done

如：Igetmycarmade.==Ihavemycarmade.我让别人修好我的车11-2.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某选择填空：（）1.I______tohaveapart-timejob.A.amnotallowB.notallowC.don’tallowD.amnotallowed（）2.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldn’t________togotoanInternetbar.A.beallowedB.beallowC.allowD.areallowed（）3._____middleschoolstudentsallowedtousemobilephoneatschool?A.DoB.DidC.AreD.Can（）4.Students______touseE-mailEnglishineverydaywriting.A.maynotB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.shouldn’tbeallowed（）5.Idon’tthinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtodohomeworkwithfriends,becausetheyare______.A.notenoughquietB.notquietenoughC.toonotquietD.enoughnotquiet

DBACD12-选择填空：DBACD12-（）6.Whichofthefollowingschoolruleistrue.A.Studentsareallowedtomakenoiseinthehallway.B.Studentsareallowedtoweartheirownclothes.C.StudentsareallowedtowearearringsD.Studentsareallowedtoaskteachersquestionsinclass.（）7.Ihavetostayathome______schoolnights.A.inB.atC.onD.for（）8.Manystudentswillbe______iftheclassisboring.A.sleepB.sleepyC.sleepingD.slept（）9.－Ithinkteenagersshouldn’tbeallowedtosmoke.－Iagree_____you.A.withB.onC.aboutD.for（）10.TheNationalDayiscoming,we’llhave7days______.A.onB.offC.upD.down

CDBAB13-（）6.Whichofthefollowing被动语态榆中榆中14-被动语态榆中榆中1-目标1.掌握被动语态的构成。2.能正确使用被动语态。15-目标1.掌握被动语态的构成。2-1.asixteen-year-oldchild16岁的孩子2.gettoclasslate上课迟到3.bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格3.bestrictinsth.对某事要求严格4.failatest考试没通过5.atpresent目前6.haveFridaysoff周五放假7.anoldpeople’shome养老院8.passatest通过考试9.theotherday前不久，几天前10.concentrateon…注意力集中短语:16-1.asixteen-year-oldchild短语:11.replyto回复12.getearspierced穿耳孔13.apart-timejob兼职工作14.gotothemall去商场15.driver’slicense驾驶执照16.notseriousenough不够认真17.insteadof代替，而不是18.onschoolnights在上学期间的晚上19.gotothemovies去看电影.20.stayup熬夜17-短语:11.replyto短语:21.cleanup打扫干净22.takeatest参加考试23.schooluniforms校服24.looksmart看起来漂亮25.wouldliketodosth.想做某事26.begoodfor…对…有好处27.keepsb.Happy使某人快乐28.startanEnglishclub开办英语俱乐部29.anEnglish-Englishdictionary英英字典30.anEnglish-Chinesedictionary英汉字典18-短语:21.cleanup31.basketballpractice篮球练习32.arealmess一团乱麻33.haveanopportunitytodosth.==haveachanceofdoingsth有做…的机会

34.atleast至少35.eighthours’sleep/eight-hoursleep8个小时的睡眠36.tenminutes’walk/ten-minutewalk走10分钟的路程37.performaplay表演节目38.aprimaryschool小学39.writeforanewspaper为报社写作40.volunteeratthenewspaperoffice在报社做自愿者工作19-31.basketballpractice短语:41.onceaweek一周一次42.besleepy困倦的43.inthenewsletter在简报里44.makemyowndecisions/makedecisionsformyself自己做决定45.getinthewayof…妨碍…46.arunningstar赛跑明星47.ontheschoolrunningteam在学校的赛跑队里48.aprofessionalathlete专业的运动员49.achieveone’sdreams实现某人的梦想50.atafriend’shouse在朋友家里

20-短语:7-短语:51.theimportanceofworkinghard努力学习的重要性52.beagood/greatexperienceforsb.对…来说是很有意义的经历

53.beseriousabout…对…认真54.veryfewpeople极少数人55.averydifficultdreamtoachieve一个难以实现的梦想56.careabout关心，担心57.OnlythenwillIhaveachanceofachievingmydream.只有那样我才有实现自己梦想的机会58.spendtimeonsth.在…花费时间59.bepleasedwithsb对某人满意60.justtodowhatIenjoy只做我喜欢的（事）

21-短语:51.theimportanceofworkin1.语态：①英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态

主动语态表示是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者

Cats

eat

fish.（主动语态）猫吃鱼。

Fish

iseaten

bycats.(被动语态)鱼被猫吃。②被动语态的构成

由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。知识点22-1.语态：知识点9-知识点时态被动语态结构例句一般现在时am/is/are+V.过去分词如:Englishisspokeninmanycountries.一般过去时was/were+V,过去分词如:Thisbridgewasbuiltin1989.情态动词can/should/may/must/…+be+V.过去分词如:Theworkmustbedonerightnow.③被动语态的用法当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。23-知识点时态被动语态结构例句10-2.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事（主动语态）如：MotherallowsmetowatchTVeverynight.妈妈允许我每晚看电视。

beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事（被动语态）如:LiLyisallowedtogotoQinzhou.莉莉被允许去钦州。3.gettheirearspierced穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事getsth.done(过去分词)

havesth.done

如：Igetmycarmade.==Ihavemycarmade.我让别人修好我的车24-2.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某选择填空：（）1.I______tohaveapart-timejob.A.amnotallowB.notallowC.don’tallowD.amnotallowed（）2.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldn’t________togotoan