2023学年Module2Grammar-完整版课件

Grammar

Adverbialclausewith-ing语态时态主动语态被动语态一般式完成式V-ing作状语ByJun2(not)doing(not)beingdone(not)havingdone(not)havingbeendoneV-ing作状语的用法V-ing短语在句子中作状语，可以表示时间，原因，结果，条件，方式,伴随动作等。V-ing作状语ByJun3-ingastheAdverbial时间状语Will,stillwatching,sawthecatbehavestrangely.Arriving

attheclassroom,thechildrenbegantodocleaning.原因状语Shedoesn'tfeellikeeatinganything,being

illforafewdays.Notknowingheraddress,Ican’twritetoher.结果状语Thesongissungalloverthecountry,making

itverypopular.Herwifediedtenyearsago,leavingherwiththreechildrentolookafter.作条件状语Turningtotherightatthecrossing,youwillseethemuseumrightbeforeyou.Workinghard,youwillsucceedsoonerorlater.

作方式状语Travellingbycar,wevisitedmanyexcitingandbeautifulplaces.Butlater,peopledevelopedawayofprinting,

usingrocks.伴随状语Tomreadhisfavoritebook,listengtothemusic.Allnightlonghelayawake,thinking

oftheproblem.Note:

1.当v-ing形式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前时，应使用完成式：havingdoneHavingfinishedhishomework,herushedouttowatchTV.10-ingastheAdverbial2.当v-ing形式与句子的主语之间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系时，应使用被动式：beingdoneBeinghelpedbyhermother,shewillfinishherdifficulttask.3.当v-ing形式被动式的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前时，被动式应使用完成式：havingbeendoneHavingbeenshownthelab,thevisitorlookedaroundthestadium.Havingbeentranslatedintomanylanguages,thebookbecamefamousallovertheworld.4.v-ing形式作状语时，从句的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语是一致的。Rushingintothedining-room,Ifoundsupperwaswaitingforme.Whilevisitingastrangecity,youmayfindaguide-bookveryhelpful.135.独立主格结构：现在分词的独立主格结构实际上是指带逻辑主语的现在分词结构，该结构在句中可以作时间状语﹑条件状语﹑原因状语﹑伴随状语。其逻辑主语前边也可以加上with，其中现在分词仍然表示正在进行的动作或主动的动作。14Thebabyfellfromthecradle,bloodcomingdownfromhisleg.（

结果）Withhislipstrembling,hecouldn'tsayaword(原因）ExercisesCompletethesentencesfromthepassagewiththewordsbelow.Puttingpushingkeepingwatching2.________downhisshoppingbag,Willheldouthishand.Putting

Still_________,Willsawthecatbehavestrangely.watching

3.Hecrossedtheroads,_______hiseyesontheplacewherethecathadvanished.4.________hisshoppingbagthrough,heclimbedthroughthehole.keepingPushing2Completethepassage:

LastweekIwalkedintoourlocalbookshop,(1)____________tofindacopyofPhilipPullman’sHisDarkMaterials.Allmyfriends(2)___readitandIwantedtoknow(3)______peoplelikeditsomuch.hoping/tryinghadwhyIboughtallthreebooksandhurriedoutoftheshop,pleasedthatIhadfoundit(4)___easily.(5)_____________aNo.88buscomingalongtheroad,Idecidedtotakeit,(6)_____________itwasquitealongwalkhome.soSeeing/Noticingfor/as/because(7)______________onthebus,Iwassurprisedtoseeanoldfriendof(8)______.WestartedtalkingandI(9)________realizedthatwehadarrivedatmystop.(10)________up,Icried,“Pleasewait!Thisismysop!”Sitting/RidingminesuddenlyJumpingI(11)______offthebusintimeandsmiledhappily.Then,suddenly(12)____________________Ihadleftmybooksbehindonthebus,I(13)_______,