旅游观光英语词汇大全

CHAPTER3TOURISM旅游观光______________________________________________编者提示:与旅游相关的话题历来是中高口考试的一大热点.本章内容很多,英译汉部分分成1.1(话题扩充),1.2(相关词汇),1.3(世界旅游名胜),汉译英又分成2.1(上海),2.2(中国旅游),2.3(古代世界七大奇迹)和2.4(中国部分世界自然和文化遗产名录)部分.其中在象“中国旅游”这样大的TOPIC下有分诸多小话题.注意收在“经典描述”下的翻译仅供参考,尤其在口译口试中如碰到诸如此类的描述性词汇还需根据上下文做灵活的翻译.SECTIONI:英译中1.1话题扩充1.accommodationsn.膳宿；住房[glossary][扩展]adjoiningroom[]n.相邻的房间singleroom-aroomwithonebedforonepersonn.单人房（一张床）

twinroom-aroomwithtwobedsfortwopeoplen.双人房（两张床）doubleroom-aroomfortwopersonswithadoublebedn.双人房（一张床）tripleroom-aroomforthreepersons,usuallyconsistingoftwinbeds(ordoublebed)plusaroll-awaycotn.三人房standardroomn.标准间deluxeroom[]n.豪华间luxurysuite[]n.豪华套房presidentialsuite[]n.总统套房oceanfront-aroomdirectlyfacingtheoceann.面朝海洋的房间oceanview-aroomfromwhichitispossibletosecureaviewoftheocean(usuallylocatedonthesideofthehotel)海景房wetbar小吧台n.（旅馆房间里有自来水和水槽的小吧台）book/reservearoomv.订房boothn.餐厅中的包厢或火车座bowlingalley[]n.保龄球场checkinv.入住checkoutv.结账、退房close-circuittelevision[]n.闭路电视deposit[]n.预定金discotheque[]n.迪斯科舞厅frontdesk;receptiondeskn.前台gym[]n.健身房hotelregistrationformn.旅馆登记表karaoke[]n.卡拉OKlobbyn.大堂makeareservation预订massageparlor[]n.按摩室,(挂按摩院招牌的)妓院pooltablen.台球桌stayatv.在。。。下榻2.airtransportationn.空运，坐飞机旅行[glossary][扩展]connectingflightn.转接班机directflightn.直航（不换飞机，但中途可能有停）electronicticketn.电子机票non-stopflightn.直达航班baggageallowancen.免费行李配额coachclassn.经济舱commercialcarriersn.客运飞机，列车等firstclassn.头等舱airmilen.空英里，空中飞行的长度单位，相当于一国际海里（6,076.115英尺）travelinsurancen.旅行保险PAI(personalaccidentinsurance)n.人身意外伤害险forcemajeure[]n.不可抗力(如风暴，战争等)3.carrentaln.租车[glossary][扩展]vann.厢式车;商旅车compact[]adj./n.小型轿车mid-sizedadj.中型汽车full-sizedadj.大型轿车(六人坐)sedan[]四门轿车convertible[]敞蓬车drop-offchargen.甲地租车，乙地还车所收取的费用ValueAddedTax(VAT)n.增值税(欧洲国家对货品和服务所课征的营业税,一般可退还给游客)4.hotel n.旅馆[glossary][扩展]apartmenthoteln.酒店式公寓B&B-Bed&Breakfast乡村小旅店（只包早餐与住宿）[详析]usuallyaquaint,country-styleaccommodationwithasmallnumberofrooms,thatincludesbreakfasteachmorninghostel[]n.小旅馆，招待所（通常较便宜）inn n.客栈，小旅店lodge [] n.山林小屋,（游览区的、靠山临水的）旅馆motel n.汽车旅馆mountainvilla[]n.庄别墅posada[]n.[西]乡间小旅馆,客栈resort [] n.度假胜地,度假胜地宾馆5.majorcreditcardsn.主要信用卡[glossary][扩展]visan.威萨Mastercardn.万事通AmericanExpressn.美国运通6.meals用餐[glossary][扩展]Continentalbreakfast[]n.欧陆式早餐[详析]usuallyconsistsofbread,rolls,butter,jamandteaorcoffee.Englishbreakfastn.英式早餐[详析]basicmealofcereal,juice,eggs,meats,andotherbeverages.CommonwithmosthotelsintheUK/GreatBritainAP(AmericanPlan)n.美式配套（住房+美式早餐+午餐+晚餐）CP(ContinentalPlan)n.大陆式配套（住房+欧陆式早餐）EP(EuropeanPlan)n.欧式配套（只供住房，没有附带任何餐点）MAP(ModifiedAmericanPlan)n.简易美式配套（住房+美式早餐+晚餐）FullBoard(FullPension)n.全套（住房+大陆式早餐+午餐+晚餐）HalfBoard(Demi-Pension)n.半套（住房+大陆式早餐，午餐或晚餐选一）Tabled'hôte[]n.套餐，客饭AlaCarte[]n.点菜7.nationalpark n. 国家公园[glossary][扩展]美国最负盛名六大国家公园：BlueRidgeParkway蓝色山脊公园道MountRushmoreNationalMemorial[]罗斯摩尔山国家公园(有总统头像)Grandcanyonnationalpark[]大峡谷国家公园Greatsmokymountainsnationalpark大烟山国家公园Yellowstonenationalpark黄石公园Yosemitenationalpark[]优胜美地、优诗美地8.services（旅游）配套服务[glossary][扩展]bellman/bellhop[]n.旅馆服务员(如搬运行李和当差)concierge/valet[]n.旅馆看门人、为客人搬行李、停车等的服务人员driver-guiden.司机兼导游drycleaningn.干洗laundryservice[]n.酒店洗衣服务localguiden.当地导游porterage[]n.行李服务tourescort[]/director/managern.领队（受旅行社委派，全权代表该旅行社带领旅游团从事旅游活动的工作人员）transfersn.接送服务9.traveldocumentsn.旅游所携文件[glossary][扩展]passportn.护照visan.签证vouchers[]n.代金券[详析]Documentsissuedbytouroperatorstobeexchangedforaccommodations,sightseeingandotherservices.10.typesofbedsn.（旅馆里）床的类型[glossary][扩展]double n. 双人床single/queen/kingn.单人床/大号床/加阔床或特大号床twinbedsn.对床（相当于twosingles）waterbedn.水床longboybedsn.加长床rollaway[]n.滚动式折叠床hide-a-bedn.暗床1.2相关词汇Aamust-seeplace/sight 必游之地anationlivingonwheels生活在轮子上的国家altitudestress[]高原反应,高山反应Bbackpackn.背包BonVoyage![]祝你旅途愉快！businesstourn.商务旅游Ccab/cabbyn.出租车；计程车camping n.露营commutern.(使用月/季票)乘车者;经常来往于两地之间的人commuterflightn.[美]短程定期往返飞机Ddebark[]v.下船（飞机，车等）diningoutn.下馆子drive-inbanksn.“免下车”银行drive-throughrestaurantsn.“免下车”餐馆Eembark[]v.上船,上飞机，启程excursion[]n.游览；短途旅行；不属于计划行程中的游览expresswayn.高速公路F,Gfieldtripn.实地考察旅行greyhoundn.美国灰狗长途汽车grouptourn.随团旅游Hhighseasonn.(旅游地区等的)旺季honeymoontripn.蜜月之旅Iintransit/enroute[]adv.在途中inboundtourism[]n.入境旅游inclusivetourn.全包旅行[详析]apackagetourthatbundlestransportation,accommodations,transfers,sightseeing,possiblysomemeals,etcinternationaldriver’slicensen.国际驾照J,Ljetlagn.飞行时差反应landscapen.风景；自然景观longdistancecoachn.长途汽车lowseasonn.(旅游地区等的)淡季M,Nminimumspeedn.最低限速monthlypassn.月票mountpolicen.骑警non-refundableadj.不可退还的nonstopadj.（中途）不停的，直达的non-transferableadj.不可转让的Ppageantry[]n.盛典parkinglotn.停车场parkingspacen.停车位perdiem[]（bytheday）（游轮）adj.按日计的pettycashn.零用现金publictransitn.公共交通Rreceipt[]n.收条,收据returnticketn.回程票roundtripn.往返旅行round-tripticketn.往返票Ssealegsn.抗晕船能力shuttlebusn.[美]区间(公共汽)车shuttleflightn.[美]短程定期往返飞机speedlimitn.限速subwayn.地铁Ttentsn.帐篷TGVn.(TrainaGrandeVitesse)法国高速列车thechangingofguardsn.皇家）卫队换岗(典礼)themecruisen.主题型游轮[详析]acruisedevotedtoaspecificinterest,suchasbigbands,countrywestern,StarTrek,exerciseandweight-loss,cookingandcuisine,andmanymore.Thereisusuallyathemecruisetosuitjustaboutanyinterestthroughpassengern.直达旅客tippingn.给小费tourn.旅游,旅行touristdestinationn.景点;游客驻足之地;游客向往的地方touristseasonn.旅游旺季trailer[]n.拖车式活动房屋;房车travelagencyn.旅行社Vvacationn.<美>度假,休假vacationern.度假者,休假者Wwaiver[]n.放弃,免去(如旅客放弃航空保险)whitepage n.电话簿白页（forfindingaperson居民住宅电话号码）YellowPages n.电话簿黄页(forfindingabusiness商业类)1.3世界部分旅游名胜(埃及)AswanHighDam,Egypt 阿斯旺水坝(埃及)Pyramids,Egypt 埃及金字塔(埃及)SuezCanal,Egypt 苏伊士运河(埃及)TheNile,Egypt尼罗河（埃及）Pyramids金字塔（埃及）Sphinx斯芬克斯狮身人面像（埃及）SuezCanal埃及苏伊士运河（澳）GreatBarrierReef大堡礁（澳）SidneyOperaHouse悉尼歌剧院(百慕大)BermudaTriangle 百慕大三角(北非)SaharaDesert 撒哈拉大沙漠（德）BerlinWall柏林墙（德）CheckpointCharlie 查理检查站博物馆（德）KolnerDom,Koln,Germany 科隆大教堂（德）VictoryColumn胜利女神柱（俄）RedSquareinMoscow,Russia 莫斯科红场（法）ArchofTriumph,France 法国凯旋门（法）Champs-Elysees香榭丽大道（法）ChateaudeVersailles凡尔赛宫（法）EiffelTower埃菲尔铁塔（法）ElyseePalace 法国爱丽舍宫（法）Louvre卢浮宫（法）NotreDamedeParis巴黎圣母院（法）Seine塞纳河（加）CNTower（CN=CanadianNational）西恩塔,迄今为止世界上最高的建筑物（加）GasTown瓦斯镇（加）NiagaraFalls尼亚加拉大瀑布（加）SkyDome(多伦多)天虹体育馆（柬埔寨）AngkorWat,Cambodia 吴哥窟(肯尼亚)NairobiNationalPark,Kenya 内罗毕国家公园（罗马）Colosseum圆形大剧场(美)TimesSquare,NewYorkCity 纽约时代广场(美)WorldTradeCenter,NewYorkCity 约世界贸易中心（美）AtlanticCity大西洋赌城（美）BeverlyHill比华利山（美）blueridgeparkway蓝色山脊公园道（美）CapitolHill国会大厦（美）CarnegieMusicHall卡内基音乐厅（美）CentralPark中央公园（美）Chinatown 唐人街（美）Disneyland迪斯尼乐园（美）EmpireStateBuilding帝国大厦（美）Gettysburg葛底斯堡（美）GoldenGateBridge金门大桥（美）Grandcanyonnationalpark大峡谷国家公园（美）Greatsmokymountainsnationalpark大烟山国家公园（美）GreenwichVillage格林尼治村（美）HawaiiIslands夏威夷群岛（美）Hollywood 好莱坞（美）Honolulu檀香山/火奴鲁鲁（美）JeffersonMemorial杰斐逊纪念堂（美）JFKcenterforthePerformingArts肯尼迪表演艺术中心（美）LasVegas拉斯维加斯（美）LibertyBell自由钟（美）LibraryofCongress国会图书馆（美）LincolnMemorial 林肯纪念堂（美）MadisonMemorial 麦迪逊纪念堂（美）MetropolitanMuseumofArt大都会艺术博物馆（美）MountRushmoreNationalMemorial罗斯摩尔山国家公园（美）NationalAirandSpaceMuseum国家宇宙航行博物馆（美）NationalGalleryofArt国家艺术馆（美）PalmSprings棕榈泉（旧金山）（美）PearlHarbor 珍珠港（美）Pentagon五角大楼（美）RedwoodNationalPark红杉树国家公园（美）RockefellerCenter洛克菲勒中心（美）SearsTower芝加哥西尔斯大厦(是世界第二美国第一高楼)（美）StatueofLiberty自由女神像（美）UNheadquarters联合国总部（美）UniversalStudio环球影城（美）WaikikiBeach夏威夷怀基基海滩（美）WallStreet华尔街（美）WaltDisneyWorldThemePark迪斯尼主题乐园（奥兰多）（美）WashingtonMonument 华盛顿纪念碑（美）WestPointMilitaryAcademy西点军校（美）WhiteHouse 白宫（美）WashingtonNationalCathedral华盛顿国家大教堂（美）Yellowstonenationalpark黄石公园（美）Yosemitenationalpark 优诗美地（美）ZionNationalPark锡安山国家公园（摩洛哥）MonteCarlo,Monaco 蒙特卡罗(南非)CapeofGoodHope,SouthAfrica 好望角（日）Biwako(Biwalake)琵琶湖(日本第一大湖)（日）Ginza 银座(东京一繁华街道)（日）HiroshimaPeaceMemorialPark广岛和平纪念公园（日）Japan-ChinaFriendshipMonument日中友好纪念碑（日）MountFuji富士山（日）NationalDietBuilding国会议事堂（日）NationalMuseumofTokyo东京国立博物馆（日）RokuonjiTemple 金阁寺（日）SunshineCity阳光城（其主楼顶层的展望台高达240米,居日本首位）（日）TokyoTower东京塔（日）TsukubaScienceCity筑波科学城（日）UenoPark上野公园(泰国)CrocodileFarm,Thailand北榄鳄鱼湖(泰国)PattayaBeach,Thailand芭堤雅海滩(土耳其)MosqueofSt,SophiainIstanbul圣索非亚教堂（希腊）Acropolis雅典卫城（希腊）Parthenon,Greece 希腊巴台农神庙（希腊）TempleofAthenaNike雅典娜胜利女神庙(新加坡)Sentosa,Singapore圣淘沙(亚洲)TheHimalayas 喜马拉雅山（意）ColosseuminRome,Italy意大利古罗马圆形剧场（意）EtnaVolcano 埃特纳火山（意）LeaningTowerofPisa比萨斜塔（意）Venice,Italy意大利威尼斯（意）VesuvioVolcano 维苏威火山（印度）TajMahal,India 泰姬陵(印尼)Bali,Indonesia巴厘岛（英）BigBen大本钟（英）BritishMuseum大英博物馆（英）BuckinghamPalace白金汉宫（英）DowningStreet唐宁街（英）HydePark海德公园（英）LondonTowerBridge伦敦塔桥（英）MadameTussaud’sWaxworks杜骚夫人蜡像馆（英）RoyalBotanicalGardens皇家植物园（英）St.PaulCathedral圣保罗大教堂（英）ThamesRiver 泰晤士河（英）theHouseofParliament英国国会大厦（英）WestminsterAbbey西敏寺,又称威斯敏斯特教堂(英国名人墓地)SECTIONII:中译英2.1上海不夜城sleeplesscity沧海桑田upsanddownsoftime长江三角洲theYangtzeRiverDelta磁悬浮列车maglevtrain(magneticallylevitatedtrain);magneticsuspensiontrain大都市metropolis;cosmopolis;metropolitancity;cosmopolitancity东方明珠塔OrientalPearlTVTower东海之滨的明珠thepearlonthecoastoftheEastChinaSea高架公路elevatedhighway;overheadhighway高架立交桥overheadviaduct国际展览局BIEInternationalBureauofExhibitions历史文化名城afamoushistoricandculturalcity龙华寺LonghuaTemple内环线theinnerring;theinnerbeltway;theinnerloop浦东新区PudongNewArea轻轨火车lightrailtrain;elevatedrailtrain上海合作组织SCOShanghaiCooperationOrganization上海五国第六次峰会thesixthsummitof“ShanghaiFive”上海五国机制theShanghaiFivemechanism上海合作组织ShanghaiCooperationOrganization(asix-membergroupfoundedin2001thatincludesRussia,Kazakhstan,Kyrgyzstan,TajikistanandUzbekistan).申博成功successfulbidforWorldExpo投资热点ahot/popularinvestmentdestination万国建筑博览exhibition/galleryofInternationalArchitecture外滩theBund信息港infoport黄浦江游cruisealongtheHuangpuRiver玉佛寺JadeBuddhaTemple豫园YuYuanGarden直辖市municipalitydirectlyunderCentralGovernment外高桥保税区WaigaoqiaoBondedZone/Free-tradeZone张江高科技园区ZhangjiangHigh-techPark金桥出口加工区JinqiaoExportProcessingZone陆家嘴金融贸易中心LujiazuiFinancialandTradeZone金贸大厦JinmaoTower城隍庙TownGod’sTemple上海国际会议中心ShanghaiInternationalConventionCenter(南浦，杨浦，徐浦，卢浦)大桥Nanpu/Yangpu/xupu/lupu(suspension)Bridge交通一卡通Metropass(浦东)滨江大道RiversidePromenade外滩观光隧道SightseeingTunnelattheBund观光电梯sightseeing(tourist)lift(浦东)世纪公园CenturyPark上海体育馆ShanghaiStadium上海大剧院ShanghaiGrandTheater上海科技馆ShanghaiScience&TechnologyMuseum[扩展]科普教育基地abaseforscienceeducation休闲旅游场所avenueforleisureandtourism展区exhibitionarea地壳探秘Earth’sCrustExploration生物万象WideSpectrumoflife智慧之光LightofWisdom视听乐园AVParadise儿童科技园Children’sTechnoland科普商场popularscienceshoppingmall多功能厅multi-functionalhall44.虹口足球场ShanghaiHongkouFootballStadium45.上海植物园ShanghaiBotanicalGarden46.水族馆aquarium47.松江大学城SongjiangCollegeTown48.上海星级酒店star-ratedhotelsinShanghai{注:黑体处为部分著名国际连锁星级酒店}[扩展]PeaceHotel和平饭店HollidayInn[] 假日酒店PudongShangri-la [] 香格里拉RenaissanceshanghaiPudong [] 上海淳大万丽PortmanRitz-Carlton [] 波特曼丽嘉酒店theGrandHyatt[] 金贸凯悦HiltonShanghai [] 希尔顿FourSeasons 四季大酒店EquatorialShanghai[] 赤道大酒店RegalInternationalEastAsia [] 富豪Marriott [] 万豪Radisson [] 雷迪森、瑞迪森Sheraton [] 喜来登Ramada [] 华美达Inter-Continental [] 洲际SofitelHyland [] 索菲特Westin [] 威斯汀St.Regis [] 瑞吉2.2中国旅游1)旅游业tourism;touristindustry/sector[扩展]中国国家旅游局Chinanationaltourismadministration城市旅游功能touristfunctionsofthecity地方风味小吃localdelicacy环保模范城市modelcityforEnvironmentalProtection经典线路classictravelroute(旅游)旺季highseason世界旅游日WorldTourismDay自助游DIYtour纪念品souvenirs导游Touristguide导游讲解员Guideinterpreter旅行社Travelagency组团旅行Grouptour包办旅行Packagetour假日旅游Vacationtour蜜月Honeymoon路线itinerary世界遗产委员会theWorldHeritageCommission机场建设费airportdeparturetax2)旅游景点scenicspots/touristdestinations旅游热点touristHoneypots/touristattractions[扩展]秦始皇陵theMausoleumofEmperorQinshihuang兵马俑TerracottaWarriorsandhorses/Terra-cottaArmy青铜战车战马bronzechariotsandhorses与实物一样大小life-size临潼区LintongDistrict大雁塔BigWildGoosePagoda丝绸之路theSilkRoad敦煌Dunhuang敦煌莫高窟MogaoGrottoes/Caves,Dunhuang千佛洞Thousand-BuddhaCave壁画murals/fresco佛经BuddhistSutra塔里木盆地TarimBasin土鲁番Turpan华清池HuaqingHotSprings河西走廊HexiCorridor昆山市cityofKunshan帕米尔山区PamirMountainousRegion三峡ThreeGorges月牙泉CrescentSpring桂林Guilin阳朔Yangshuo板石街（又名“西洋街”）SlabstoneStreet,alsoknownas“theWesternStreet”象鼻山ElephantTrunkHill独秀峰thepeakofuniquebeauty七星岩thesevenstarcrag叠彩山PiledSilkHill骆驼山CamelHill漓江游cruiseontheLiRiver三山晓色threeHillatDawn青峰倒影GreenPeaksReflectedonWater月牙山CrescentHill千佛岩CliffofThousandBuddhas滇池LakeDianchi黑龙潭BlackDragonPool珠江夜游PearlRiverNightCruise岷江Minjiangriver野生动物园SafariPark中国民俗文化村ChinaFolkCultureVillages佛教四大名山FourfamousBuddhistMountains五台山WutaiMountain普陀山MountPutuo九华山JiuhuaMountain峨嵋山MountEmei五岳China’sfivegreat/sacredmountains武当山WudangMountain嵩山SongshanMountain少林寺ShaolinTemple泰山MountTai岱庙DaiTemple日光顶RiguanPeak–theSunWatchingPeak玉皇顶PeakoftheHeavenlyEmperor黄山MountHuangshan;Yellow迎客松Guest-GreetingPine半山寺Mid-HillTemple云谷寺CloudyValleyTemple光明顶BrightSummit天都峰HeavenlyCapitalPeak莲花峰LotusPeak奇松strangely-shapedpines怪石grotesquerockformations云海seasofclouds温泉hotsprings紫金山天文台PurpleMountainObservatory南天门TheHeavenlySouthernGate午门meridiangate天坛theTempleofHeaven紫禁城theForbiddenCity故宫theImperialPlace故宫博物院thePalaceMuseum护城河Moat回音壁echowall居庸关Juyongguanpass长寿山thelongevityhill九龙壁theninedragonwall黄龙洞theyellowdragoncave大清真寺greatmosque黄帝陵HuangDiMausoleum十三陵MingTombs中山陵Dr.SunYat-sen’sMausoleum成吉思汗陵MausoleumofGenghisKhan鲁迅故居Luxun’sformerresidence（重庆）渣滓洞CinderCave（重庆）红岩村RedCragVillage(延安)宝塔山PagodaHill东方威尼斯OrientalVenice苏州园林Suzhougardens狮子林LionGroveGarden怡园JoyousGarden留园lingeringGarden网师园GardenoftheMasterofNets耦园（谐音偶，佳偶之意）GardenofCouple’sRetreat西湖WestLake苏堤SuCauseway白堤BaiCauseway断桥BrokenBridge外西湖OuterWestLake九寨沟jiuzhaigou布达拉宫PotalaPalace日月潭LakeSunMoon3)名胜古迹placesofscenicbeautyandhistoricalinterests/scenicspotsandhistoricalsites[扩展]堡fort,fortress城堡castle长廊TheLongCorridor殿hall拱顶vault鼓楼drum-tower荷塘lotuspond湖石假山Lakesiderocksandrockeries祭坛altar角楼watchtower九曲桥BridgeofNineTurnings廊corridor陵墓emperor’smausoleum/tomb楼tower;mansion牌楼pailou,decoratedarchway桥bridges水榭paviliononthewater塔pagoda;tower台terrace坛altar梯staircase亭阁pavilion亭台楼阁pavilions,terraces,andtowers;ageneralreferencetotheelaborateChinesearchitecture溪streams行宫Atemporaryimperialpalace钟楼bell-tower柱pillar,column,post碑刻,碑文,碑铭inscriptionsonatablet碑林theforestofsteles,tabletforest碑座pedestalofthetablet壁画murals;fresco避暑山庄mountainresort避暑胜地summerresort冬季旅游胜地Winterresort度假胜地holidayresort佛教胜地Buddhistresort滑雪胜地Skiresort冰山iceberg火山volcano青山greenhill场所site,venue,locale,seat出土unearth道观Taoisttemple道教名山Taoistmountain堤防embankment地下军团buriedlegion雕塑Sculptures雕像statue顶点Summit定情之物tokenoflove洞穴/岩洞cave;cavern仿古制品antiquereplica复制品Replica高超工艺superiorworkmanship孤柏Lonecypress古董antique,antiquity,curio古迹placeofhistoricalinterest古建筑群ancientarchitectural/buildingcomplex古墓ancienttomb古松Age-oldpinetrees古玩店antique/curioshop国家公园nationalpark海平面Sealevel号称五岳之首rankfirstofthefivegreatmountainsinchina后裔Descendant回廊corridor甲骨文inscriptiononbonesandtortoiseshells假山rockeries建筑风格Architecturalstyle江南水乡southofthelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver景象Spectacle领略自然景观的魅力appreciatethecharmsofnaturallandscape蜜月度假胜地honeymoonresort名山famousmountain/mountainresort名山大川famousmountainsandgreatrivers摩崖石刻Carvedoutofacliff瀑布waterfall,fall小瀑布cascade飞瀑plungingwaterfall曲阜Qufu曲径windingpath人文景观placesofhistoricfiguresandculturalheritage人造物品Artifact日出Sunrise日落Sunset溶洞water-erodedcave溶岩景色，喀斯特地貌Karstscenery石舫stoneboat石灰池Calcifiedpond石灰岩洞limestonecave石窟grotto石牌Stonesteles石桥Stonebridge石笋stalagmite石像Portraitstone世界第八大奇迹eighthwonderoftheworld世界七大奇迹sevenwondersoftheworld世界文化遗产保护地WorldHeritageSites(WHS)世界之窗WindowoftheWorld书法真迹calligraphicrelics水乡景色riversidescenery私家园林Privategarden四大奇观Fourwonders缩影Miniature天下第一洞Themostspectacularcaveunparalleledelsewhereintheworld天下第一泉Thefinestspringunderheaven武当功夫Wudangmartialarts险峰perilouspeaks香格里拉Shangri-la(earthlyparadiseorutopia--generallysecludedandpeaceful)镶嵌inlay修复Renovate雪峰snow-toppedpeaks雪山Snow-cappedmountain釉面砖Glazedtile御花园imperialgarden园林建筑Gardenarchitecture原始森林virginforest藻类algae植物园botanicalgarden主题公园themepark自然景观naturalattraction;naturallandscape/scenery综合建筑buildingcomplex坐佛SittingBuddha5)历史人文historyandhumanculture[扩展]春秋时期TheSpringandAutumnPeriod吐蕃王国TuboKingdom王朝dynasty旧石器时代Paleolithictimes新石器时代theNeolithicAge;NewStoneAge'玛雅文化Mayancivilization母系氏族社会matriarchalclansociety清朝帝王Qingemperors文成公主TangPrincessWencheng春秋时代TheSpringandAutumnPeriod大思想家和教育家Agreatthinkerandeducator慈禧太后EmpressDowagerCiXi祭祀offersacrifices君主monarch皇妃Imperialconcubine丞相Primeminister太监Courteunuch古装Ancientcostume朝代dynasty历代variousdynasty少数民族ethnicminority蒙古族Mongolian藏族Tibetan维吾尔族Uygur纳西族Naximinority阿坝藏族自治州AbaTibetanAutonomousPrefecture古代器具Ancientutensils考古学家archaeologist发掘unearth吉尼斯世界纪录TheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords公元AD(AnnoDomini)公元前BC(BeforeChrist)诞生地Birthplace历史文物historicalrelics历史遗迹historicalsite青铜器Bronzeware文人menofletters雅士refinedscholars文物culturalrelics西域westerncountries6)经典描绘语句classicdescriptions[扩展]八方来客touristsfromallpartsoftheworld保存完好well-preserved波光粼粼的湖sparklinglake苍松翠柏greenpinesandcypresses层峦叠嶂rangeuponrangeofmountains/thehillsrisearound…姹紫嫣红ablazeofbrightcolors/colorful崇山峻岭steepmountains船移景换eachturnoftheboataffordsadifferentscenery/view纯洁purity雕梁画栋carvedbeamsandpaintedpillars洞天福地sceneryofexceptionalcharm陡峭的precipitous阴云蔽日overcast飞流急湍whirlpoolsandrapids峰回路转thepathsrunningsinuouslyamidthepeaks高超工艺/工艺精湛exquisiteworkmanship/superiorcraftsmanship古香古色ofantiquebeauty宏伟的Majestic宏伟挺拔toweringmagnificence湖光山色landscapeoflakesandhills华丽的gorgeous吉利的propitious极目远眺lookasfarastheeyecansee金碧辉煌splendidandmagnificent尽收眼底holdapanoramicview惊叹不已（be）marveled;marvelat…惊涛拍岸ragingwavespoundonthebanks景色如画picturesqueviews乐不思蜀toodelightedtobehomesick琳琅满目asuperbcollectionofbeautifulthings;aneyefulofgoodies鳞次栉比rowuponrowof;packedwith玲珑剔透exquisitelycarved/made/wrought流连忘返lingeron;toodelightedtoleave绿水青山greenhillsandclearwaters迷人enchanting/bewitching/fascinating墨客骚人menofletters奇峰异石picturesquepeaksandrocks奇花异草exoticflowersandherbs奇珍异宝raretreasure巧妙设计well-designed青山不断greenhillsrollonendlessly清澈见底limpid曲折tortuous群山环抱surroundedbymountains/hills日出（日落）的壮丽景色thegloryofthesunri