2021年大学英语四级(CET-4)真题模拟试卷11

2021年大学英语四级(CET-4)真题模拟试卷11PartⅠWriting(30minutes)注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上，请在答题卡1上作答。Direction:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledEducationPaysbasedonthestatisticsprovidedinthechartbelow(Weeklyearningsof2010).Pleasewriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.Education:AWorthyInvestmentWeeklyearningsin2010($)DoctoraldegreeDoctoraldegree1,5501,2721,038712626444Master’sdegreeBachelor’sdegreeSomecollege,nodegreeHighschooldiplomaLessthanhighschooldegreeSource:U.S.BureauofLaborStatisticsEducationPaysPartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswersheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.TheMagicianTherevolutionthatSteveJobsledisonlyjustbeginningWhenitcametoputtingonashow,nobodyelseinthecomputerindustry,oranyotherindustryforthatmatter,couldmatchSteveJobs.Hisproductlaunches,atwhichhewouldstandaloneonablackstageandproduceasifbymagican“incredible”newelectronicgadget(小器具)infrontofanamazedcrowd,weretheperformancesofamastershowman.Allcomputersdoisfetchandworkwithnumbers,heonceexplained,butdoitfastenoughand“theresultsappeartobemagic”.MrJobs,whodiedrecentlyaged56,spenthislifepackagingthatmagicintoelegantlydesigned,easy-to-useproducts.Thereactiontohisdeath,withpeopleleavingcandlesandflowersoutsideApplestoresandpoliticianssingingpraisesontheinternet,isproofthatMrJobshadbecomesomethingmuchmoresignificantthanjustaclevermoney-maker.Hestoodoutinthreeways-asatechnologist,asacorporate(公司的)leaderandassomebodywhowasabletomakepeoplelovewhathadpreviouslybeenimpersonal,functionalgadgets.Strangely,itisthislastqualitythatmayhavethedeepesteffectonthewaypeoplelive.Theeraofpersonaltechnologyisinmanywaysjustbeginning.Asatechnologist,MrJobswasdifferentbecausehewasnotanengineer-andthatwashisgreatstrength.Insteadhewaskeenlyinterestedinproductdesignandaesthetics(美学),andinmakingadvancedtechnologysimpletouse.Herepeatedlytookanexistingbuthalf-formedidea-themouse-drivencomputer,thedigitalmusicplayer,thesmartphone,thetabletcomputer(平板电脑)—andshowedtherestoftheindustryhowtodoitproperly.Rivalfirmscompetedwitheachothertofollowwhereheled.Intheprocesshebroughtaboutgreatchangesincomputing,music,telecomsandthenewsbusinessthatwerepainfulforexistingfirmsbutwelcomedbymillionsofconsumers.Withinthewiderbusinessworld,amanwholikedtoseehimselfasahippy(嬉皮士),permanentlyinrevoltagainstbigcompanies,endedupbeinghailedbymanyofthosecorporategiantsasoneofthegreatestchiefexecutivesofhistime.Thatwaspartlyduetohistalents:showmanship,strategicvision,anastonishingattentiontodetailandadictatorialmanagementstylewhichmanybossesmusthaveenvied.Butmostofallitwastheextraordinarytrajectory(轨迹)ofhislife.Hisfallfromgraceinthe1980s,followedbyhisreturntoApplein1996afteraperiodinthewilderness,isaninspirationtoanybusinesspersonwhosecareerhastakenaturnfortheworse.ThewayinwhichMrJobsrevivedthefailingcompanyhehadco-foundedandturneditintotheworld’sbiggesttechfirm(biggereventhanBillGates’sMicrosoft,thecompanythathadoutsmartedApplesodramaticallyinthe1980s),soundslikesomethingfromaHollywoodmovie.ButwhatwasperhapsmostastonishingaboutMrJobswastheabsoluteloyaltyhemanagedtoinspireincustomers.ManyAppleusersfeelthemselvestobepartofacommunity,withMrJobsasitsleader.Andtherewasindeedapersonallink.Apple’sproductsweredesignedtoaccordwiththeboss’stastesandtomeethisextremelyhighstandards.EveryiPhoneorMacBookhashisfingerprintsalloverit.Hisgreatachievementwastocombineanemotionalsparkwithcomputertechnology,andmaketheresultingproductfeelpersonal.AndthatiswhatputMrJobsontherightsideofhistory,astechnologicalinnovation(创新)hasmovedintoconsumerelectronicsoverthepastdecade.Asourspecialreportinthisissue(printedbeforeMrJobs’sdeath)explains,innovationusedtospilloverfrommilitaryandcorporatelaboratoriestotheconsumermarket,butlatelythisprocesshasgoneintoreverse.Manypeople’shomesnowhavemorepowerful,andmoreflexible,devicesthantheirofficesdo;consumergadgetsandonlineservicesaresmarterandeasiertousethanmostcompanies’systems.Familiarconsumerproductsarebeingadoptedbybusinesses,governmentandthearmedforces.Companiesareemployingin-houseversionsofFacebookandcreatingtheirown“appstores”todeliversoftwaretoemployees.Doctorsusetabletcomputersfortheirworkinhospitals.Meanwhile,thenumberofconsumershungryforsuchgadgetscontinuestoswell.Apple’sproductsarenowbeingsnappedupinDelhiandDalianjustasinDublinandDallas.MrJobshadareputationasacontrolfreak(怪人),andhiscriticscomplainedthattheproductsandsystemshedesignedwereclosedandinflexible,inthenameofgreatereaseofuse.Yethealsoempoweredmillionsofpeoplebygivingthemaccesstocutting-edgetechnology.Hisinsistenceonputtingusersfirst,andfocusingoneleganceandsimplicity,hasbecomedeep-rootedinhisowncompany,andisspreadingtorivalfirmstoo.ItisnolongerjustatApplethatdesignersask:“WhatwouldSteveJobsdo?”ThegapbetweenAppleandothertechfirmsisnowlikelytonarrow.Thisweek’sannouncementofanewiPhonebyamanagementteamledbyTimCook,whoreplacedMrJobsaschiefexecutiveinAugust,wasgenerallyregardedascompetentbutuninspiring.WithoutMrJobstoshowerhisstardustontheevent,itfeltlikejustanotherproductlaunchfromjustanothertechnologyfirm.AttherecentunveilingofatabletcomputerbyJeffBezosofAmazon,whosecompanyisdoingthebestjoboffollowingApple’sleadincombininghardware,software,contentandservicesinaneasy-to-usebundle,therewereseveralattacksatApple.ButbydoinghisbesttoimitateMrJobs,MrBezosalsoflattered(抬举)him.WithMrJobsgone,Appleisjustoneofmanytechnologyfirmstryingtoarousehisuncontrollablespiritinnewproducts.MrJobswassaidbyanengineerintheearlyyearsofAppletoemita“realitydistortion(扭曲)field”,suchwerehispowersofpersuasion.Butintheendhecreatedarealityofhisown,channelingthemagicofcomputingintoproductsthatreshapedentireindustries.Themanwhosaidinhisyouththathewantedto“putadingintheuniverse”didjustthat.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。1.WelearnfromthefirstparagraphthatnobodycouldmatchSteveJobsin.[A]intelligence[B]showmanship[C]magicpower[D]persuasionskills2.WhatdidSteveJobsdothatmostdeeplyaffectedpeople’swayoflife?[A]Heinventedlotsoffunctionalgadgets.[B]Hekeptimprovingcomputertechnology.[C]Hestartedtheeraofpersonaltechnology.[D]Heestablishedanewstyleofleadership.3.WheredidMrJobs’sgreatstrengthlie?[A]Hisprofoundinsightaboutconsumers’needsingeneral.[B]Hiskeeninterestindesigningelegantanduser-friendlygadgets.[C]Hisfirmdeterminationtowininthecompetitionagainsthisrivals.[D]Hisrichknowledgeasacomputerscientistandelectronicengineer.4.ManycorporategiantssawSteveJobsas.[A]oneofthegreatestchiefexecutivesofhistime[B]adictatorinthecontemporarybusinessworld[C]anunbeatablerivalinthecomputerindustry[D]themostadmirablehippyintoday’sworld5.Forthosewhohavesufferedfailuresinbusiness,SteveJobs’slifeexperienceservesas.[A]asymbol[B]astandard[C]anideal[D]aninspiration6.WhatwasthemostastonishingpartofMrJobs’ssuccess?[A]Heturnedafailingcompanyintoaprofitablebusiness.[B]Hesetuppersonallinkswithmanyofhiscustomers.[C]HecommandedabsoluteloyaltyfromAppleusers.[D]HelefthisfingerprintsalloverAppleproducts.7.Whatismentionedinthisissue’sspecialreportaboutinnovationnowadays?[A]Itbenefitsciviliansmorethanthemilitary.[B]Newproductsarefirstusedinthemilitary.[C]Manynewideasfirstappearontheinternet.[D]Itoriginatesintheconsumermarket.8.Inspiteoftheuser-friendlinessofAppleproducts,criticscomplainedthattheywere.9.Amazon,byhavinghardware,software,contentandservicesinaneasy-to-usebundle,didthebestjobinfollowingApple’slead.10.Bychannellingthemagicofcomputingintoproducts,SteveJobshadsucceededin.PartⅢListeningComprehension(35minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。11.[A]Heneedsanotherweekforthepainting.[B]Thepaintingwascompletedjustintime.[C]Thebuildingwon’topenuntilnextweek.[D]Hisartisticworkhasbeenwellreceived.12.[A]Gocamping.[B]Rentatent.[C]Decoratehishouse.[D]organizeaparty.13.[A]ShetalkedwithMr.Wrightonthephone.[B]SheisabouttocallMr.Wright’ssecretary.[C]ShewillseeMr.Wrightatlunchtime.[D]ShefailedtoreachMr.Wright.14.[A]Heisactuallyveryhardworking.[B]Hehasdifficultyfinishinghisproject.[C]Heneedstospendmoretimeinthelab.[D]Heseldomtellsthetruthabouthimself.15.[A]Rulesrestrictingsmoking.[B]Waystoquitsmoking.[C]Smokers’healthproblems.[D]Hazardsofpassivesmoking.16.[A]Heisoutoftownallmorning.[B]Heistiedupinfamilymatters.[C]Hehasbeenwritingareport.[D]Hehasgotmeetingstoattend.17.[A]Heisnoteasy-going.[B]Heisthespeakers’boss.[C]Heisnotathomethisweekend.[D]Heseldominvitespeopletohishome.18.[A]Takeabreak.[B]Refuelhiscar.[C]Asktheway.[D]Haveacupofcoffee.Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.[A]Theyareasgoodashistoricalfilms.[B]Theygiveyoungstersathrill.[C]Theyhavegreatlyimproved.[D]Theyarebetterthancomicsonfilm.20.[A]Theeffectswereverygood.[B]Theactingwasjustso-so.[C]Theplotwastoocomplicated.[D]Thecharacterswerelifelike.21.[A]Theytriumphedultimatelyoverevilinthebattle.[B]TheyplayedthesameroleinWaroftheWorlds.[C]Theyarepopularfiguresamongyoungpeople.[D]Theyaretwoleadingcharactersinthefilm.Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.22.[A]ItisscheduledonThursdaynight.[B]Itissupposedtolastnineweeks.[C]Ittakesplaceonceaweek.[D]Itusuallystartsatsix.23.[A]Tomakegooduseofhersparetimeintheevening.[B]Tomeettherequirementsofherin-servicetraining.[C]Toimproveherdrivingskillsasquicklyaspossible.[D]Togetsomebasicknowledgeaboutcarmaintenance.24.[A]Participateingroupdiscussions.[B]Taketurnstomakepresentations.[C]Listentotheteacher’sexplanation.[D]Answertheteacher’squestions.25.[A]Mostofthemarefemale.[B]Somehaveapart-timejob.[C]Theyplantobuyanewcar.[D]Afewofthemareoldchaps.SectionBDirection:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。PassageOneQuestions26to29arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.26.[A]Sheisnotgoodatmakingfriends.[B]Sheisnotwelloff.[C]Sheenjoyscompany.[D]Shelikestogotoconcertsalone.27.[A]Theirsimilarsocialstatus.[B]Theirinterdependence.[C]Theircommoninterest.[D]Theiridenticalcharacter.28.[A]InvitePattoaliveconcert.[B]BuysomegiftsforPat’skids.[C]HelptakecareofPat’skids.[D]PayforPat’sseasontickets.29.[A]Itcandevelopbetweenpeoplewithabigdifferentinincome.[B]Itcanbemaintainedamongpeopleofdifferentagegroups.[C]Itcannotlastlongwithoutsimilarfamilybackground.[D]Itcannotbesustainedwhenfriendsmovefarapart.PassageTwoQuestions30o32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.30.[A]Priorityofstudents’academicachievements.[B]Equaleducationopportunitiestoallchildren.[C]Socialequalitybetweenteachersandstudents.[D]Respectforstudents’individuality.31.[A]Efficient.[B]Complicated.[C]Lengthy.[D]Democratic.32.[A]Tohelpthemacquirehands-onexperience.[B]Totrytocutdownitsoperationalexpenses.[C]Toprovidepart-timejobsforneedystudents.[D]Toenablethemtolearntotakeresponsibility.PassageThreeQuestions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.33.[A]Thebestwaytoworkthroughafingermaze.[B]Individualdoingbetterinfrontofanaudience.[C]Researchershavingcontributedgreatlytopsychology.[D]Improvementsontheclassificationofhumanbehavior.34.[A]Whenyoufeelencouragedbytheaudience.[B]Whenyoutrytofigureoutaconfusinggame.[C]Whenyoualreadyknowhowtodosomething.[D]Whenyoucompetewithotherpeopleinagroup.35.[A]Practicingconstantly.[B]Workingbyoneself.[B]Learningbydoing.[D]Usingprovenmethods.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblank,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.注意：此部分试题在答题卡2上作答。Americantodayhavedifferenteatinghabitsthantheyhadinthepast.Thereisawide(36)offoodavailable.Theyhaveabroader(37)ofnutrition(营养),sotheybuymorefreshfruitand(38)thaneverbefore.Atthesametime,Americans(39)increasingquantitiesofsweetsandsodas.Statisticsshowthatthewaypeoplelive(40)thewaytheyeat.Americanlifestyleshavechanged.Therearenowgrowingnumbersofpeoplewholivealone,(41)parentsandchildren,anddouble-incomefamilies.Thesechanginglifestylesare(42)fortheincreasingnumberofpeoplewhomust(43)mealsorsometimessimplygowithoutthem.ManyAmericanshavelesstimethaneverbeforetospendpreparingfood.(44).Moreover,Americanseatoutnearlyfourtimesaweekonaverage.Itiseasytostudytheamountsandkindsoffoodthatpeopleconsume.(45).Thisinformationnotonlytellsuswhatpeopleeating,butalsotellsusaboutthechangesinattitudesandtastes.(46).Instead,chicken,turkeyandfishhavebecomemorepopular.Salesofthesefoodshavegreatlyincreasedinrecentyears.PartⅣReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(25minutes)SectionADirection:Inthissection,thereisapassagewith10blanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordblankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceintheblankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemakethecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswersheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Frenchfries,washeddownwithapintofsoda,areafavoritepartoffast-foodlunchesanddinnersformillionsofAmericanyoungsters.But47acuefromhealthexperts,agroupof19restaurantcompaniesarepledgingtooffermore-healthfulmenuoptionsforchildrenatatimewhen48isgrowingovertheroleoffastfoodinchildhoodobesity(肥胖症).BurgerKing,thenation’ssecond-largestfastfoodchain,forinstance,will49automaticallyincludingFrenchfriesandsodainitskids’mealsstartingthismonth,althoughtheywillstillbe50.Instead,thecompanysaidTuesday,itsemployeeswillaskparentswhetherthey51suchoptionsasmilkorslicedapplesbeforeassemblingthemeals.“We’reaskingthecustomersto52whattheywant,”saidCraigPrusher,thechain’svicepresidentofgovernmentrelations.Otherparticipatingchains,witha53ofmenuoptions,includingDenny’s,Chili’s,Friendly’sandChevy’s.AspartoftheKidsLiveWellcampaign-expectedtobeannounced54Wednesday—participatingrestaurantsmustpromisetoofferatleastonechildren’smealthathasfewerthan600calories(卡路里),nosoftdrinksandatleasttwo55fromthefollowingfoodgroups:fruits,vegetables,wholegrains,leanproteinsorlow-fatdairy.Amongotherrequirements,theymustofferasidedishthatmeetssimilar56;withfewerthan200caloriesandlessthan35%ofitscaloriesfromsugar.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。A)adaptI)preferB)availableJ)recommendingC)beginK)speciesD)concernL)specifyE)criteriaM)stopF)itemsN)takingG)nationwideO)varietyH)possibleSectionBDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswersheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Asyouareprobablyaware,thelatestjobmarketsnewsisn’tgood:Unemploymentisstillmorethan9percent,andnewjobgrowthhasfallenclosetozero.That’sbadfortheeconomy,ofcourse.Anditmaybeespeciallydiscouragingifyouhappentobelookingforajoborhopingtochangecareersrightnow.Butitactuallyshouldn’tmattertoyounearlyasmuchasyouthink.That’sbecausejobgrowthnumbersdon’tmattertojobhuntersasmuchasjobturnover(人员更替)data.Afterall,existingjobsopenupeverydayduetopromotions,resignations,terminations(解雇),andretirements.(Yes,peopleareretiringeveninthiseconomy.)Inbothgoodtimesandbad,turnovercreatesmoreopeningsthaneconomicgrowthdoes.EveninJuneof2007,whentheeconomywasstillmovingahead,jobgrowthwasonly132,000,whileturnoverwas4.7million!Andasitturnsout,eventoday—withjobgrowthnearzero—over4millionjobhuntersarebeinghiredeverymonth.Idon’tmeantoimplythatoveralljobgrowthdoesn’thaveanimpactonone’sabilitytolandajob.It’struethatiftotalemploymentwerehigher,itwouldmeanmorejobsforallofustochoosefrom(andcompetefor).Andit’struethattherearecurrentlymorepeopleapplyingforeachavailablejobopening,regardlessofwhetherit’sanewoneornot.Butwhatoftendistinguishesthosewholandjobsfromthosewhodon’tistheirabilitytostaymotivated.They’rewillingtodothehardworkofidentifyingtheirvaluableskills;becreativeaboutwhereandhowtolook;learnhowtopresentthemselvestopotentialemployers;andkeepgoing,evenafterrepeatedrejections.TheBureauofLaborStatisticsdatashowsthat2.7millionpeoplewhowantedandwereavailableforworkhadn’tlookedwithinthelastfourweeksandwerenolongerevenclassifiedasunemployed.Sodon’tlettheheadlinesfoolyouintogivingup.FourmillionpeoplegethiredeverymonthintheU.S.Youcanbeoneofthem.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。57.Theauthortendstobelievethathighunemploymentrate.[A]deprivesmanypeopleofjobopportunities[B]preventsmanypeoplefromchangingcareers[C]shouldnotstoppeoplefromlookingforajob[D]doesnotmeantheU.S.economyisworsening58.Wheredomostjobopeningscomefrom?[A]Jobgrowth.[B]Jobturnover.[C]Improvedeconomy.[D]Businessexpansion.59.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutoveralljobgrowth?[A]Itdoesn’thavemucheffectonindividualjobseekers.[B]Itincreasespeople’sconfidenceintheeconomy.[C]Itgivesarayofhopetotheunemployed.[D]Itdoesn’tmeangreaterjobsecurityfortheemployed.60.Whatisthekeytolandingajobaccordingtotheauthor?[A]Education.[B]Intelligence.[C]Persistence.[D]Experience.61.WhatdowelearnfromthepassageabouttheunemploymentfiguresintheU.S.?[A]Theyclearlyindicatehowhealthytheeconomyis.[B]Theyprovidethepublicwiththelatestinformation.[C]Theywarnofthestructuralproblemsintheeconomy.[D]Theyexcludethosewhohavestoppedlookingforajob.PassageTwoQuestions62to66arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Ourriskofcancerrisesdramaticallyasweage.Soitmakessensethattheelderlyshouldberoutinelyscreenedfornewtumors—ordoesn’tit?Whilesuchvigilant(警觉的)trackingofcancerisagoodthingingeneral,researchersareincreasinglyquestioningwhetherallofthistestingisnecessaryfortheelderly.Withthepercentageofpeopleoverage65expectedtonearlydoubleby2050,it’simportanttoweighthehealthbenefitsofscreeningagainsttherisksandcostsofroutinetesting.Inmanycases,screeningcanleadtosurgeriestoremovecancer,whilethecancersthemselvesmaybeslow-growingandmaynotposeserioushealthproblemsinpatients’remainingyears.Butthemessagethateveryonemustscreenforcancerhasbecomesodeep-rootedthatwhenhealthcareexpertsrecommendedthatwomenunder50andover74stopscreeningforbreastcancer,itcausedariotousreactionamongdoctors,patientsandadvocacygroups.It’shardtouprootdeeplyheldbeliefsaboutcancerscreeningwithscientificdata.Certainly,therearepeopleoverage75whohavehadcancersdetectedbyroutinescreening,andgainedseveralextrayearsoflifebecauseoftreatment.Andclearly,peopleoverage75whohaveotherriskfactorsforcancer,suchasafamilyhistoryorpriorpersonalexperiencewiththedisease,shouldcontinuetogetscreenedregularly.Butfortheremainder,theriskofcancer,whileincreasedattheendoflife,mustbebalancedwithotherfactorslikeremaininglifeexpectancy(预期寿命).Arecentstudysuggeststhatdoctorsstarttomakemoreobjectivedecisionsaboutwhowilltrulybenefitfromscreening-especiallyconsideringtheexplosionoftheelderlythatwillsoonswellourpopulation.It’snotaneasycalculationtomake,butonethatmakessenseforallpatients.Dr.OtisBrawleysaid,“Manydoctorsareorderingscreeningtestspurelytocoverthemselves.Weneedtothinkabouttherationaluseofhealthcare.”Thatmeansmakingsomedifficultdecisionswithelderlypatients,andgoingagainstthemisguidedbeliefthatwhenitcomestohealthcare,moreisalwaysbetter.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。62.Whydodoctorsrecommendroutinecancerscreeningforelderlypeople?[A]Itisbelievedtocontributetolonglife.[B]Itispartoftheirhealthcarepackage.[C]Theelderlyaremoresensitiveabouttheirhealth.[D]Theelderlyareingreaterdangeroftumorgrowth.63.Howdosomeresearchersnowlookatroutinecancerscreeningfortheelderly?[A]Itaddstoomuchtotheirmedicalbills.[B]Ithelpsincreasetheirlifeexpectancy.[C]Theyaredoubtfulaboutitsnecessity.[D]Theythinkitdoesmoreharmthangood.64.Whatistheconventionalviewaboutwomenscreeningforbreastcancer?[A]Itappliestowomenover50.[B]Itisamustforadultwomen.[C]Itisoptionalforyoungwomen.[D]Itdoesn’tapplytowomenover74.65.Whydomanydoctorsprescriberoutinescreeningforcancer?[A]Theywanttoprotectthemselvesagainstmedicaldisputes.[B]Theywanttotakeadvantageofthemedicalcaresystem.[C]Theywantdataformedicalresearch.[D]Theywanttheirpatientstosufferless.66.Whatdoestheauthorsayisthegeneralviewabouthealthcare?[A]Themore,thebetter.[B]Preventionisbetterthancure.[C]Betterearlythanlate.[D]Bettercare,longerlife.PartⅤCloze(15minutes)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)