语法填空+短文改错+书面表达分类综合练-2023届高考英语一轮复习

语法填空+短文改错+书面表达分类综合练一、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Imagineatimewhenpeoplefeellikethey'reinsidetheirfavoritevideogames,orcantraveltheworldwithoutleavinghome.ThisJ(become)possibleasvirtualreality(VR),continuestodevelop.ExpertssayVRwasahottopicatthe2015InternationalConsumerElectronicsShow(CES),2(hold)onJanuary6inLasVegas,Nevada.Ofthe3(approximate)3,900exhibitorsattheshow,morethanadozenshowedofftheirachievementsonVRtechnology.VRtechnologystartedwithgames,4developerssayithasthepotentialtotransformotheraspectsofourlives.*1canimagineatime5yourdoctorisdoingacheckuponyouandwillbeabletousethistechnologytoaccessdataaboutyou,"saidNickNassiri.HeistheSoftwareDevelopmentManagerforRazer,whichproducesVRgametechnology.ManuelGutierrezNovelo,cofounderofImmerseONVRelia,saysVRcanbeagreattoolfor6(educate).“Wecancreateananimationofthesolarsystemorthemolecularstructureofwater,“hesays.ulbelieveyouwillbeabletolearnaboutthesethings7(well)ifyouseetheminavirtualrealityenvironment,ratherthanreadingabouttheminabookorwatchingavideo.”AccordingtoNickNassiriofRazer,innovations(新创造)invirtualrealitywillkeep68(come)up.Hebelievestheyllhappenfirstingaming,thenextendtootherareas69(include)medicineandeducation.uThecore(核心)isgettingitrightingaming,“hesays.uAndthen70restwillcome.”二、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。注意：.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MyfriendsandIwentonadventuretriptoHainanIslandduringthesummerholidays.I'dliketotellyousomethingwhathappenedonourjourney.WearrivedatHaikoubytrainon15Juneandstayedatthereuntil21June.Wefirstwenthikingaroundtheisland,thenclimbthemountains.Whenwegottiring,wewalkedalongtheseasideandhadagoodrest.Wewentswimmingnearthebeachandpickedupsomeseashells.Whilenightfell,wehadapartyaroundthecampfire,singinganddancing.Thatwasfuntalkingandlaughingtogetherwithoutworryaboutourlessons.Onthelastday,wedecidedtogoscubadivingtoenjoythebeautifulsceneriesunderthesea.Itwastoofantastictoswimwithmanyfishesaroundusthatanhourpassedquicklybeforewerealizedit.OurtriptoHainanIslandissounforgettablethatithasbecomeapleasantmemory.三、书面表达【写作练习】在生活中，每个人都会遇到新的挑战，但是每个人应对挑战的方法却不尽相同。请以“AchallengeIfacedandhowIrespondedit”为题，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：.你面临的挑战是什么；.你是如何积极应对的。注意：词数100〜120。答案语法填空willbecomeo根据语境，随着虚拟现实技术的开展，这一切将成为可能。本句应用一般将来时，故本空填willbecome。heldo本空填held,过去分词做定语修饰前面的专有名词the2015InternationalConsumerElectronicsShow,approximatelyo本空应填副词approximately“大约”。buto前后句之间为转折关系，因此填but。wherio本句含有定语从句，先行词为atime,在从句中做时间状语，因此本空应填关系副词whenoeducationo本空在介词后，应填名词education“教育”。bettero本句含有比拟之意，借助于虚拟现实技术，学生学习的效果会更好。因此本空填比拟级。coming0木句含有keepdoingsth.结构，意为“一直做某事”，因此本空填coming0includingo本空填including,意为“包括”。the。本空填冠词the,therest”其余的,剩下的”。短文改错.考查冠词。goonanadventuretrip意为“到某地探险旅行”，因此在adventure前力口an。.考查定语从句。本句含有定语从句，先行词为something,应用关系代词that引导定语从句，因此把what改为that或去掉。.考查副词和介词。staythere“停留在那里”，副词前不用介词，因此去掉介词ato.考查谓语动词。本段描述去海南岛探险旅行的经过，通篇用了一般过去时,因此把climb改为climbedo.考查形容词。tiring“令人疲劳的”;tired“感到疲劳的”,因此把tiring改为tired。.考查连词。“当夜幕降临时，我们围着篝火唱歌跳舞”。因从句为非延续性动词，不能用连词while,因此把While改为When/As。.考查形式主语。It为形式主语，代替动名词短语“talkingandlaughingtogetherwithoutworryaboutourlessons"，因止匕把That改为Ito.考查非谓语动词。介词without后应用动名词做宾语，因此把worry改为worryingo.考查名词。scenery为不可数名词，因此把sceneries改为scenery。.考查特殊句式。本句含有so…that…“如此……以至于......”句式，因此把too改为SOo书面表达【总分值作文】Whenitcomestohowtofaceachallenge,allIcanthinkofishowImakeeffortstoimprovemyphysics.Afterenteringseniorhighschool,Ihadgreatdifficultylearningphysics.SoIdecidedtodosomethingtoimprovethesituation.Firstly,IpreparedmylessonscarefullybeforeclassandmarkedwhereIdidn'tunderstand.Secondly,Ilistenedattentivelyinclass,andfoundoutwhatIdidn'tknow.Iftherewerestillsomeproblemstroublingme,Iwouldturntomyteacherforh