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2021年浙江省台州市市路桥第二中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Afteralongdayofhardwork,myonly__
istogetbackhomeandhaveagoodsleep.
A.concern
B.ambition
C.reward
D.burden参考答案:A2.Notonly____pollutedbutalso_
crowded.A.wasthecity;werethestreets
B.thecitywas;thestreetswereC.wasthecity;thestreetswere
D.thecitywas;werethestreets参考答案:C3.
Weweregreatly
inourinvestigationbythecooperationofthepolice.
A.exposed
B.submitted
C.aided
D.switched参考答案:C4._______,youneedtobefailingmoreifyouareexpectedtosucceedintheend.A.Strangeasmightitseem B.AsitmightseemstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightseem D.Strangeasitmightseem参考答案:D5.
–Wheredidyoumeethim?–Imethim_______204on________FifthAvenue.
A.on;the
B.at;the
C.at;/
D.on;/参考答案:C6.Repairsofhistoricbuildingshavetobe_____theoriginalstructure.A.insympathywith
B.insearchofC.inresponseto
D.incontrastto参考答案:7..—DidZhouLibosayanythingthat_____youinMrZhouLiveShow?
—Notreally.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisperformance.A.adaptedto
B.attachedto
C.referredto
D.appealedto参考答案:D略8.America’scarindustrywillcontinuetobreakdown
someprogressismadetoclosethegap·
A.since
B.because
C.unless
D.though
参考答案:C9.35.We___forapicnicwithyoulastweekend,butweweretoobusywithourreports.
A.mightgo
B.hadgone
C.shouldgo
D.couldhavegone参考答案:d略10.—Iamwornout.—Metoo,allworkandnoplay.Soit’stimeto________.A.burnthemidnightoil
B.pushthelimitsC.gowiththeflow
D.callitaday参考答案:D考查习语和情景交际。A.burnthemidnightoil开夜车;B.pushthelimits超越极限;C.gowiththeflow顺其自然;D.callitaday收工,暂停。句意:——我累坏了。——我也是,一直工作不休息。因此到收工的时候了。根据语境选D。11.Hefounditdifficulttoread,
hehadaproblemwithhiseyesight.A.but B.for C.or D.so参考答案:B考查连词辨析。but但是;for因为;or否则;so所以。句意:因为他视力有问题,他发现阅读困难了。故选B。12.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot
fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.
A.beingtired
B.tiring
C.tired
D.tobetired参考答案:C略13.Witheverythingarrangedproperly,theprojectissurelyto________smoothlyasplanned,stepbystep.
A.improve
B.progress
C.increase
D.occur参考答案:B.意为“进展顺利”。14.-Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?
-It'sajob_____
youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.
A.which
B.when
C.that
D.where参考答案:D15.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave_________twenty-onealready!A.become
B.turned
C.grown
D.passed参考答案:B16.—What’syouropinionaboutmysuggestion?—Sorry,I______.Wouldyoupleasesayitagain?A.hadn’tlistened
B.wouldn’tlisten
C.wasn’tlistening
D.didn’tlisten参考答案:C略17.Themanputoutthecigarettewhen_______that
smoking
was
not
allowed
on
the
train.A.reminding B.reminded
C.toremind
D.beingreminded参考答案:B18.Irememberedthattheairconditioners______turnedoffbeforeIlefttheoffice.
A.hadbeen
B.were
C.weretobe
D.havebeen参考答案:25.A考察动词时态。在离开办公室之前就已经关了,过去的过去,所以用过去完成时。
19.Inmodernsociety,allmenarecreatedequal,
wealth,birth,race,etc.A.accordingto B.becauseof C.inadditionto D.regardlessof参考答案:D二、新的题型20.HowtobeasafeandsmartsearcherSeveralkeywordswillhelptofindbetterresults.__36__Ifyouwanttofindoutaboutseagulls(海鸥),forexample,searchfor“birdseagull”andnotjust“seagull”,becauseseagullmightalsobethenameof
anythingelse,fromahoteltoadocumentaryfilm.Exactreferencescanhelpyoufindwhatyou'relookingfor.Ifyouarelookingforanexactphraseorsentence,e.g.“seagullsareveryclever”,typeitbetweeninvertedcommas(“”)andonlyexactmatcheswillbeshown.__37__Avoidcommonwordslike“a”or“the”inasearch.Thesearen'talwayshelpfulandareusuallyunnecessary.Removeunwantedresultsbyaddingaminussymbol(-).Forexample,“Seagull-hotel-film”wouldleaveoutallreferencestohotelsandfilms.Checkyourspelling.Makesurethatyouspelleverywordinthesearchboxcorrectly.__38__That'sbecausesometimestherearemistypedwordsexisting.Haveafilter(筛选程序).It'sagoodideatofilteryouronlinesearchers,especiallywhenyouaresearchingforpictures.Askanadulttohelpyouaddafilteringsystem.Therearelotsoffilteringsoftwareoptions(可选择的事物)available.__39__Somesearchenginespersonalizetheresults,socheckouttheoptionofusingasearchenginethatdoesn'tdothisandyouwillgetdifferentresults.Makesurethereliability.ReliabilityisveryimportantwhenyouaresearchingontheInternet.Alwaysaskyourself,“Isthisreliable?”Don'tmakethemistakeofbelievingeverythingyousee.Somewebsitesareunreliableandsomeinformationisfalse.__40__A.Makesurethatyou'reusingthesafestsearchsettings.B.Thesmallesttypingmistakescanbringunwantedresults.C.Checkyourinformationonotherwebsitesbeforeacceptingit.D.Usemorethanonekeywordwhenyouaredoingasearch.E.Experimentwithdifferentsearchenginesuntilyoufindtheonethat'sbestforyou.F.Thisisusefulwhenyouwanttofindsomethingyou'vealreadyseenbutlost.G.Butfindingtherightinformationamongthousandsoflinkscanbearealchallenge.参考答案:36.D37.F38.B39.E40.C[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了怎样在网上有效、迅速地搜索到你所需要的东西和一些注意事项。36.D考查上下文语境。下一句的“…searchfor‘birdseagull’andnotjust‘seagull’…”与D项的“Usemorethanonekeyword…”相对应。37.F考查还原具体信息的能力。上一句的“…onlyexactmatcheswillbeshown.”与F项的“…findsomethingyou'vealreadyseenbutlost.”相对应。38.B考查还原具体信息的能力。B项的“Thesmallesttypingmistakes…”与下一句的“…therearemistypedwordsexisting.”相对应。39.E考查上下文语境。根据下一句的“Somesearchenginespersonalizetheresults…”可知E项符合语境。40.C考查推理判断及语境理解。上一句的“Somewebsitesareunreliableandsomeinformationisfalse.”与C项的“Checkyourinformationonotherwebsitesbeforeacceptingit.”相对应,两者都是讲一些网站的消息不可靠这个事实。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。MostAmericansgetwhatmoneytheyhavefromtheirwork;thatis,theyearnanincomefromwagesorsalaries.TherichestAmericans,however,getmostoftheirmoneyfromwhattheyown—theirstocks,bonds,realestate,andotherformsofproperty,orwealth.Althoughtherearefewaccuratestatisticstogoby,wealthinAmericansocietyappearstobeconcentratedinveryfewhands.Morethan20percentofeverythingthatcanbeprivatelyownedisheldbylessthanonepercentoftheadultpopulationandmorethan75percentofallwealthisownedby20percentofAmericanadults.TheplainfactisthatmostAmericanshavenowealthatallasidefromtheirhomes,automobiles,andasmallamountofsavings.IncomeintheUnitedStatesisnotashighlyconcentratedaswealth.In1917therichest10percentofAmericanfamiliesreceived26.1percentofallincome,whilethepoorest10percentreceived17percent,mainlyfromSocialSecurityandothergovernmentpayments.ThemoststrikingaspectofincomedistributionisthatithasnotchangedsignificantlysincetheendofWorldWarII.Althougheconomicgrowthhasroughlydoubledrealdisposable(可自由使用的)familyincome(themoneyleftaftertaxesandadjustedforinflation)overthelastgeneration,thesizeofthesharesgiventotherichandthepoorisaboutthesame.ByanymeasureeconomicinequalityisgreatintheUnitedStates.TherealitybehindthesestatisticsisthatalargenumberofAmericansarepoor.In1918,14percentofthepopulationwaslivingbelowthefederalgovernment’spovertyline,whichatthattimewasanannualincomeof$9287foranon-farmfamilyoftwoadultsandtwochildren.Inotherwords,aboutoneoutofsevenAmericansover31millionpeoplewasofficiallyconsideredunabletobuythebasicnecessitiesoffood,clothes,andshelter.Thesuggestedpovertylinein1981wouldhavebeenanincomeofabout$11200forafamilyoffour.Bythisdefinition,about20percentofthepopulationormorethan45millionAmericansarepoor.26.WhatdothemajorityoftheAmericanshaveintermsofwealth?A.Theirincomeandsavings.B.Everythingtheyownintheirhomes.C.Actually,theyhavenowealthatall.D.Theirhouse,carsandsmallamountsofsavings.27.WhatisthepercentageofwealththatisinthehandsofmostAmericans?A.Morethan25%.
B.Lessthan25%.C.Morethan75%.
D.Lessthan20%.28.WhyiseconomicinequalitystillgreatintheUSinspiteoftheeconomicgrowth?A.Becausetheproportionofincomereceivedbytherichandthepoorremainsalmostthesameasin1917.B.Becausetheeconomicgrowthhaswidenedthegapofthefamilyincomebetweentherichandthepoor.C.BecauseincomeintheUSisstillconcentratedinthehandsoftherichest10%ofAmericanfamilies.D.BecausesomeAmericansmadegreatfortunesduringtheSecondWorldWar.29.Whatcanwelearnfromcomparisonofthetwopovertylinesinthelastpa
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