初二上册英语第五单元知识点

初二(八年级)上册英语第五单元知识点一、短语1.cometoone'sparty参加某人的聚会2.onSaturdayafternoon在礼拜六的下午I'dloveto我特别愿意I'msorry对不起studyforatest为测试而学习6.gotothedoctor去看医生visitone'saunt探望某人的姑姑haveapianolesson上一堂钢琴课10.toomuchhomework太多家庭作业11.muchtoointeresting风趣得多12.maybeanothertime或许下一次吧forasking(inviting)感谢邀请gotothebaseballgame参加棒球竞赛BirthdayParty诞辰聚会gotothemall去购物中心soccerpractice足球练习lookfor找寻findout找到，弄清楚，查明20.studyforthemathtest为数学考试而学习21.playtenniswithme和我一同打网球Ihaveareallybusyweek我一周很忙footballmatch足球竞赛24.mycousin'sbirthdayparty我堂弟的诞辰聚会writesoon赶快回信studyformysciencetest为科学考试而学习给某人打电话的几种说法：callsb.up,callsb.phonesb.,phonetosb.telephonesb.telephonetosb.phonesb.up,ringsb.givesb.aring,givesb.aphonemakeatelephonecalltosb.onThursdaynight礼拜四夜晚be(go)onvacation度假nextweek下周joinsb.加入某人一同Pleasekeepquiet!请保持寂静,keep+形容词表示"保持某种状态"，keep+(sb.)+doing表示"(使某人)不断地做某事"，keepsth.保留某物cultureclub文化俱乐部trytodosth.努力(妄图)做某事,trydoingsth.试着做某事,tryone'besttodosth.尽力做某事二、☆重点概括☆话题Decisionmaking功能项目Talkaboutconsequences词汇Jeans牛仔裤,organize组织,agent代理人,chance时机,charity慈善集体;慈善事业injured受伤的;受伤害的,短语Letin让进来,takeaway拿走,makealiving糊口,allthetime向来,beableto能够句型1.--IthinkI’mgoingto--Ifyoudo,you’ll2.--I’mgoingto--SoamI--IfIbecome,Iwill语法重点复习“一般未来时”IthinkI’llridemybikeIthinkI’mgoingtostayathome学习“If指引的条件状语从句”Ifyoudo,you’llbelate.Ifyoudo,you’llbesorry.三、☆典型试题☆例1Simon_______toseehisgrandpaifhe________e,willbeB.comes,isC.willcome,isD.comes,willbe〖解题思路〗当讨论未来可能出现的状况时，主句常用一般未来时，从句常用一般现在时表未来时。如：Ifhedoesn’tcome,hewillbesorry.假如他不来，他会懊悔的。此外，主句中也可用神态动词(can,could,may,might)表示可能的结果。如：IfIhearfromJim,Imayleavetonight.假如我收到吉姆的来信，我可能今夜就走开。故正确答案应选C.例2Andifyoubecomerich,youwillhaveadifficulttime_________whoyourrealfriendsare.knowB.kowning【解题思路】此题观察短语haveadifficulttimedoingsth.意思为“做某事很困难”，近似的短语还有havesomeproblemsdoingsth,haveanice/good/hardtimedoingsth,havefundoingsth等等。故答案选B。例theywalkedpastthestreetcorner--Someyoungmenwerefighting.happenB.washappenC.washappeninghappened〖解题思路〗从答句可知道是“一些年青人(那时)正在打斗.”而问句中when去某一动作发生时,另一动作正在发生,正好切合过去进行时的用法。此外,happen

指引的过是不及物动词,意思是“有时发生”,常用于短语:Sthhappens/happenedtosb.特别注意:happen不可以用于被动语态.故正确答案应选C。例〖解题思路〗此题是观察

make

这个词的两种常用法

:(1)makesbdosth

使某人做某事;(