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初一下英语期末复习练习---语法填空班级________姓名_________A阅读下边短文.依据句子构造的语法性和上下文连接的要求,在空格处填入一个适合的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Thereareallkindsofdifferent(11)_________evervisitedamuseumoftapwater?Beijing'sMuseumofTapWatermaybetheonlyonein(12)___________world.Themuseumhasalotofphotos,models,maps.Fewof(13)___________(they)areinEnglish,(14)__________it'sabitdifficultforforeignvisitorstounderstand(理解).Beijing'stapwaterhistory(15)__________(begin)in1908.Attthattime,EmpressDowagerCixi(慈禧太后)wantedtobuildthecitypipelines(管网)tohelpfightfiresinBeijing.Atfirst,peopledidnotbelieveintapwater.Theykept(16)___________(use)wellwater(井水)becausetheythoughtthetapwater(17)___________(be)notsafe.Lateron,thegovernmentdideverything(18)___________(tell)peopleabouttapwater.(19)_________(final),moreandmorepeoplestartedusingtapwater.ThemuseumisoneofthemostwonderfulplacesinBeijing.Ifyouwanttotrysomethingdifferentitis(20)__________veryunusualone.BJohn10.___________(usual)getsupat6:40inthemorning.Hedoesthemorningexercisesandthenhe11.__________(run)homeforalongshower.Hehasabigbreakfastanddriveshiscartohisoffice.Andhisworkbeginsat8:30everymooring.Thismorning,Johngotupat5:00.Hedidn't12.___________(do)hismorningexercisesortakehislongshower.Hehadavery13.__________(quickly)breakfast'–just14.______cupofmilk.Andhe15.__________(leave)homeat7:30.WhywasJohninsuchahurry?Hiscarwasbroken,offthebus.Whenhegottohisoffice,hisbosswaswaiting17._________him:Johnlookedupat18.___________clock,andhefounditwashalfpastnine!¨Youarelateandyoumustbefined100dollars,"saidtheboss.Johnfeltverysadbecausehetriedhisbest19.___________(get)here!CDoyouknowthewayof6._________(use)wind,powertomakeelectricity?Thereare7._________(much)advantages(长处)ofusingwindtomakeelectricityHere8.__________(be)someofthem.First,itisverycheap9.__________(use)windtomakeelectricity.Second,itcanmakehydrogengas(氨气).Themost-importantone-isthatitwon'tpollute10.___________environment.11.______________thewindpowercanalsobeusedagainandagain.Butlargewindfarmsmightkillbirdstoo,12.__________thebirdsalwaysflyintothewindturbine(风力涡轮机).Scientistsare13.___________(look)forwaystostopit.Scientistssaidthatbythemiddleofthe2lstcenturywindpowercouldprovidemorethan70%_____________theworld'selectricity.Thewindreallyhelpsus15.___________lot.Dtoturnonlights71.__________weuseittomakebread.Weneeditforourcomputers.WealsouseittowatchTV.Whenwe72._________(turn)onsomething,weuseelectricity.Doyouknowwherepeoplemakeelectricity?Inpowerstations!Electricityflowsthroughwirestoourhomes.73.___________fact,manythingscanletelectricitypassthrough74.___________(they),forexample,themetal(金属).That'swhyelectricwiresaremetal.Otherthingscan75.___________(stop)electricity.Theglassdoesthis.Therubber(橡胶)76.____________(do)thistoo.Soelectricitycan'tpassthroughthem.Electricwireshavecovers(表面)ofrubbertokeeptheelectricityfrom77.____________(leave)thewires.Lighting(闪电)is78.____________(nature)electricity.Itstartsinacloud.Itcangotoanothercloudortotheground.Youmustbecareful79.___________electricityissodangerous.Nevertouchwireson80._____________ground.Andwhenthereisastorm,youshouldcomeinside.ETuesdaywasasaddayforGloria.Shewasgoingtoleave(66)___________(she)houseandfriendstomovetoanewhomeinthecity."Dowe(67)___________(real)havetogo,Mom?"askedGloriasadly."Oh,Gloria!I'msorrythatyou'resosad,"repliedMom."ButIthinkthatyou'lllikelivinginthecity.Lifetherewillbe(68)___________(excite)."smalltown,andshecouldn'timagine(69)___________(live)inthecity.Shewasnervousaboutit.Astheygottothecity,Glorialookedoutofthewindowand(70)___________(see)manytallbuildings.Shefeltexcitedaboutthem."Mom,Dad!Lookatthosebuildings!Willwelive(71)________oneofthem?"askedGloria.MomandDadnodded(点头)theirheadsand(72)___________smilecameontotheirfaces.Theyarrivedinfrontoftheirnewhome.Theystopped(73)___________carandrosetothetwenty-fifthfloor.Glorialookedoutofthewindow.Shesawsomeothertallbuildingsandparks.They(74)___________(be)beautiful.SayinggoodbyetoherfriendswasdifficultforGloria,(75)___________shewaslookingforwardtoentering(进入)anewschoolandmeetingnewfriends.Fcame,healwayswenttoanotherpalaceinaforestwithhisguards(保卫)andreturned(11)___________thecapitalinautumn.Oneafternoon,thekingwent(12)___________(swim)inalakeintheforest,buthe(13)___________(nottell)othersaboutit.Hewasvery(14)___________(exciting)whenhewasreadytojumpintothewater.Suddenly,heheardagreatnoiseandsawabigbear(15)___________(come)towardshim.Hetriedhisbest(16)___________(run)away.Heranandran,andatlasthelosthisway.Hewashungryandtiredwhenhefound(17)___________oldhouse.Therewasafarmerinit.“I'mtheking,I'mhungry.”Hesaidto(18)___________farmer.“Bringmesomethingtoeat(19)___________(quick)!The”farmeronlyhadfoureggs.Thekingatethemandthenfeltbetter.Howmuch“mustIpayyouforthat?askedthe”king.“Eighteenpounds,
”answeredthefarmer.“(20)__________expensivetheyare!Areeggsrare(罕有的)here?”askedtheking.“answeredNo,”thefarmer.“Wehaveonlyonekinginourcountry!
”GWelcometoClass5,everyone!MynameisCarterandI(6)___________(be)yournewheadteacher.Iwanttotalktoyouabouttheclassrules.Pleasetry(7)___________(follow)theserulesallthetime.RuleNo.1:Noeating.Ifyoubringfoodor(8)__________(drink)intotheclassroom,I'llthrowthemintothebin(垃圾箱).RuleNo.2:(9)___________(notbe)late.Ifyouarelate,Iwillgiveyouextra(额外的)homework.RuleNo.3:Please(10)___________(notshout)inclass.Ifyouwanttoask(11)___________question,pleaseputupyourhand..RuleNo.4:Remembertodoyourhomework.(12)___________youdon’handtinyourhomeworkontime,you'IIhaveto(13)_(stay)hereafterschool.Alwaysfollowtherules!Ifyoufollowtherules,youwon'thaveanyproblems.Now(14)__________(do)anyonehaveanyquestions?Ifyou'don'tunderstand(理解)anyoftherules,pleaseask(15)___________(I).HJacklikedtohelpothers.Oneday,hesaw66._________oldmanholdingafishingrod(鱼竿)nearthepark.“Howpoorheis!”saidJackto67._________(him).“68.Theremustbesomethingwrong_________thatoldman.Icanknow69.___________reason(原由)ifIgotoaskhim.”SoJackwalkeduptotheoldmanandasked,“Whatareyou70.__________(do),myfriend?”“Fishing,Sir.”Theoldmansaid71.____________hedidn’tstop."Fishing?Well,wouldyoulike72.____________(come)andhaveadrinkwithme?”Thentheoldmanstoodupand73.____________(walk)afterJacktoabar.Thereheorderedalargeglassofbeerandacigar(雪茄)Jackfeltgoodabout74.____________(help)theoldman.Heasked,“Howmanyfishdidyou75.____________(catch)today?Theman”blewasmokering(烟圈)andreplied,“Youarethesixthonetoday!”ITherewasaking.Healways(11)____________(feel)unhappy.Soheaskedawiseoldman(12)____________tofindhappiness.““That’seasy,”theoldmansaid.Youjustputonahappyman’sshirt,(13)____________thenyoucanbehappy.”Thekingsaidgoodbyetotheoldmanandstartedtolookforahappyman.Hevisitedmany(14)____________(country)andmetmanypeople.Buttheyallsaidthey(15)_____________(be)nothappy.Oneday,thekingsaw(16)____________poorfarmerworkinginthefieldand(17)___________(sing)songsallthetime.Thesunwasshininginthesky.Itwasveryhot,butthefarmerlookedveryhappy.Thekingwentupto(18)_____________(he)andasked,“Areyouhappy,mygoodfriend?”“Yes,veryhappy,nswered”theafarmer.“meyourCanyou(19)_____________(sell)shirt?”askedtheking.“Myshirt?ButIdon’t(20)_____________(have)ashirt.Ineverhaveone,”thefarmeransweredinsurprise惊(讶地).JIt’instheevening.Billisdrivinghiscartohissister’school.Infact,heisquite(6)___________(closely)totheschool,(7)_____________hedoesn’tknow.Atthistime,hesees(8)___________oldman.Billcomesoutofhiscarand(9)__________.(go)overtotheoldman.“Excusemeknow.Dowhereyoutheschoolis?heasks.Theoldmansays,“Yes,it’snotfarfromhere.Ican(10)____________(take)youthere.Billaskstheoldman(11)_____________(sit)inhiscar.Soontheycometoasmallhouse,and(12)_____________oldmansays,“Stophere,please!”Billstopshiscarandsays,“Butthisisnaschool.”“Well,”saystheoldman,(13)“thisis(I)house.Iwanttogethomebeforesuppertime.Thankyoufor(14)_____________(drive)mehome.Theschoolisbehindthepark.Sogobacktotheparkandthen(15)_____________(turn)right.”KMrBrownismyfriend.Heis34yearsoldthisyear.HelivesinAmericaand66.likesplayinggolf(高尔夫)(go)toAmericatotakeatripandplaygolfwith69.____________(he)together.Ireallywanttodothat,butIcan’t70.____________IambusyworkinginChinaIworkin71.____________internationalcompany.There72.____________(be)toomuchworkformetodo.Ialsolikeplayinggolf.SometimesIplayitwithmycustomers(客户),73._____________it’sjustforwork.Infact,myfavoritehobbyisswimming.Insummer,Ioftengo74._____________(swim)inaswimmingpoolclosetomyhouse.Ithinkitisagreatsport.Itcan75._____________(help)myalsoshowhimaroundChina.LToby,thedog,stoodinthesunshineonthefrontporch(走廊).Andywouldbehomesoon.Thentheywouldrunaroundtheyardandplay(66)_____________ayellowball.Whenthefamilycar(67)____________(come)back,Tobytooktheballinhismouthandfeltglad(68)_____________(meet)Andy.Andycameoutofthecar(69)___________(slow),holdingsomethinginhisarms.Tobydancedonhisbacklegs,andthendroppedtheballatAndy's(70)____________(foot).“Ican't(71)____________(play)now,Toby,”Andysaid.“Loopuppy."Tobysmeltandtouched(72)____________puppywithhisnose.‘‘Hey,(73)____________(be)careful,Toby,”Andysaid.“Youmayhurthim.”Andycarthepuppyintothehouseandclosedthedoorbehindhim.“(74)____
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