2021年云南省中考英语试卷及答案

-16-2021年云南省中考英语试卷及答案(全卷四个部分,共8页;满分120分,考试用时120分钟)注意事项:1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共四节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置,听力测试结束后,请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。每个句子听两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分).5.第二节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)6.A.Youarewelcome.B.Hereyouare.C.Nevermind7.A.Sure.Goahead.B.Idisagreewithyou.C.Let’sdoittogether.8.A.Ican＇tstandit.B.That’sagoodidea.C.Keeptrying.9.A.At7:00p.m.B.Twiceamonth.C.200yuan.10.A.Thankyou.B.No.I＇mnot.C.No,itisn＇t.第三节听对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。每段对话听两遍。(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)听第一段对话,回答第11~12小题。11.Whenwilltheschoolhavetheartfestival?A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.12.WhatisJackgoingtodoatthefestival?A.Dancewithhisclassmates.B.DoChinesekungfu.C.Putonaplay.听第二段对话,回答第13~15小题。13.WhodidCindytakeatripwith?A.Herparents.B.John.C.Hercousins.14.HowlongdidCindystayinYunnan?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.15.WhatdidCindygiveJohn?A.Somecoffee.B.Greentea.C.Blacktea.第四节听短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项。短文听两遍。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)InformationaboutMarkSmithCountry16Age17Teaching18andtelljokesinclassHobbyLike19musicTalentPlaythe20well16.A.AustraliaB.EnglandC.Canada17.A.28B.30C.3218.A.MakefacesB.PlayshortmoviesC.Danceandsing19.A.classicalB.countryC.folk20.A.pianoB.guitarC.drums第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。21.Thereis**************umbrellabehindthedoor.A.aB.anC.theD.不填22.Mother＇sDaycomes**************thesecondSundayofMay.AinBonC.atD.for23.--Ilikethe************namedtheEnglishWorldverymuch.--Me,too.Ihavereaditformanyyears.A.garB.programC.movieD.magazine24.Don＇tplaygamesonthecomputerallday,It＇s************toyoureyes.A.harmfulB.usefulC.helpfulD.thankful25.--Wouldyoulikemoredumplings,Harry?--****************.I＇mfullA.Yes,pleaseB.NowayC.No,thanksD.Allright26.--Ilikethetwodresses,butIcanonlyafford************ofthem.--Isuggestyoutakethewhiteone.A.alB.bothC.neitherD.either27.Wecan**************someinformationaboutthiscityontheInternet.A.lookupB.looklikeC.lookafterD.lookforwardto28.--**************fastChinaisdeveloping!--Yes,wearesoluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa29.--Willyougocampingwithus,Bob?--I＇dloveto,butI************studyforthetest.A.mayB.mustC.canD.could30.Jack************ashowerwhenhismotherranghimup.A.takesB.hastakenC.istakingD.wastaking31.--Thankyouforshowingmetheway--**************.A.NoproblemB.Itdoesn＇tmatterC.ItismypleasureD.It＇skindofyou32.--Whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniorhighschoollife?--Ithinkitisoneof************periodsinmylife.A.wonderfulC.muchwonderfulB.morewonderfulD.themostwonderful33.Ourparentswon＇tallowus**********intheriveralone.A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swam34.Wedon＇tknowtheloveofourparents**************webecomeparentsourselvesoneday.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.since35.--Idon＇tknow**************duringthesummervacation.Anyadvice?--Howaboutdoingsomepart-timejobs?A.whatshouldIdoB.whereshouldIgoC.whatIshoulddoD.whereIshouldgo第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Onceuponatime,therewasamancalledZheng.36livedinasmalltown.Onedayhewantedtobuyhimselfanewpairofshoes.Hemeasured(测量)his37witharulerandthen38downhissizeonapieceofpaper.Afterthathewentshoeshopping。Whenhearrivedatthe39,hereachedintohispocket(口袋),40hefoundthepaperwasnotthere.Sohesaidtotheshopkeeper,“IhaveleftthepaperathomeandIdon＇tknowthesize.I＇llgobackhometo41it.“Withthesewords,heranoutoftheshop。Heranbackhome,foundthepaperandthenrantotheshopagain.Butittookhim42hoursandtheshopwas43.Hespenttheafternoononthewayanddidnotbuyhisshoesatlast.Someoneaskedhim,“Didyouwanttobuytheshoes44yourself?““Ofcourse,“heanswered.“Thenwhydon＇tyou45theshoesbyyourself?““Itrusttherulermorethanmyfeet.“heanswered.36.A.TheyB.IC.SheD.He37.A.handsB.feetC.armsD.legs38.A.wroteB.satC.cutD.fell39.A.postofficeB.fruitshopC.shoeshopD.parkinglot40.A.andB.butC.orD.so41.A.throwB.borrowC.getD.sell42.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle43.A.openB.openedC.closeD.closed44.A.forB.toC.byD.with45.A.comeonB.turnonC.tryonD.geton第三部分阅读理解(共三节,满分35分)第一节根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”),并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)Onafarmlivedafatherandason.Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandreadbooksbythestove.Onemorning,thesoncameuptohimandsaid,“Dad,Ireadbooksatnightbutforgetmostofthemthenextmorning.What＇sthegoodofreading?“Thefatherdidn’treplytohisquestionatonce.Hepassedhimabasketthatwasusedtocarrycoal.Hesaid,“GetsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasketandthenI＇lltellyoutheanswer.“AThesonfeltsurprisedbuthedidashisfathersaid,Hetriedmanytimesbuteverytimethewaterleaked(漏掉)fromthebasket.Anhourlater,thesoncamebackwiththeemptybasketandtoldhisfatheritwasimpossibletoholdwaterwiththebasket.Thefathersaidwithasmile.“Yes,youareright,myson.Thebasketcantholdwater.Butdidyounoticethebasketwasdifferent?“Thesonfoundthedirtybaskethadbecomeclean.Thefathercontinued,“Readingislikeholdingwaterwiththebasket.Althoughwecan＇trememberallweread,wehavechangedwhilereading.“46.Thefatherwasusedtoreadinginthemorning.47.Thesonwonderedifreadingwasgoodforhim.48.Thefatherdidn＇tanswerhisson＇squestionbecausehethoughtitwasstupid.49.Thebaskethadnodifferenceafterthesonusedittogetwaterfromtheriver.50.Fromthepassage,weknowthatreadingcanmakeadifferencetoaperson.第二节根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)AChinacoverslargeareasandhasagreatpopulation.Differentlivinghabitshavealwaysbeenaninterestingtopicinthecountry.Recently,anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone:thewaypeopleshopatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.ItisnormalforthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilogramsofbeefatatime.However,onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead,buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual.Also,youcanbuyasmallamount(数量)offruit,suchasasingleappleorpear,eachtimeinthesouth.Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.Butshopownersinthenorthhardlyoffersuchservice.Andmanyfruitsaresoldinbasketsandboxes.Thedifferencecouldbeduetothedifferentweather.Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstoringfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.ButthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinesebuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday,orelsethefoodmaygobad.51.InsouthernChina,peopleusuallybuy**********atatime.A.asmallamountoffoodB.alargeamountoffoodC.enoughfoodforaweekD.alotofmeatandvegetables52.Ifyoubuyfruitsinthesouth,theshopownersmay**************.A.peelandcutthemforyouB.laughatyouC.onlyselltheminboxesandbasketsD.onlysellasingleappleorpear53.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofkeepingfoodbecause****************.A.theweatherishotandwetB.foodgoesbadquicklyC.theweatheriscoldanddryD.theylivefarawayfrommarkets54.Theunderlinedwords“dueto“mean“******************“inChinese.A.所以B.但是C.然而D.因为55.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferentWeatherinChinaB.DifferentLivingHabitsinChinaC.SouthernChineseandNorthernChineseD.SouthernChinaandNorthernChinaBEveryschoolday,weuseschoolbagstocarryallofourthingstoschool.Theyareabigpartofourlives.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthehistoryoftheschoolbag?IntheHanDynasty(汉朝),studentsinold-styleprivateschoolsusedbambooboxestocarrybookstoschool.Peopleconsiderthebambooboxestobetheearliestschoolbags.Theywereusuallytwoorthreelayers(层)inthebox.Kidsputdifferentthingslikebooks,brushes,inkstones(砚)andpaperintheboxes.Hundredsofyearslater,peopledevelopedanewkindofschoolbagcalledthebudai,orthe“hip-pocket“.Thebudaiwaslighterthanthebamboobox.Withthefounding(成立)ofthePeople＇sRepublicofChina,militaryrucksacks(军用帆布包)becamepopular.Manypeoplecarriedthemwhentheywereinschool.Askyourgrandparentsorparentsaboutthesebags.Maybetheycantellyouabouttheirexperiencesofcarryingthemwhentheywereinschool.Anewstyleofschoolbagshasappearedinrecentyears.Manyofthemhavecolorfulandfashionabledesigns(时尚的设计)onthem,suchaspicturesofcartoonsorpopstars.Andtheyaremorecomfortabletouse.Somestudentspullwheeledbagsfilledwithheavytextbooksandotherscarrybackpacks.Schoolbagsarestillchanging.Canyouimaginewhatfutureschoolbagswillbelike?56.SchoolbagsintheHanDynastyweremadeof**************.A.clothB.paperC.plasticD.bamboo57.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Militaryrucksackswerepopularinthe1950s.B.Thebudaiwasheavierthanthebamboobox.C.Therearesomepicturesonthenewstyleofschoolbags.D.Schoolbagshavechangedalot.58.Tocarryheavytextbooks,studentswouldliketouse**************.A.wheeledbagsB.militaryrucksacksC.bambooboxesD.thebudai59.Wecanusuallyreadthearticlein****************.A.aletterBaguidebookC.anewspaperD.anotice60.Thepurposeofthearticleis************.A.totellushowtouseschoolbagsB.toexplainwhyweuseschoolbagsC.tointroducetheimportanceofschoolbagsD.tointroducethedevelopmentofschoolbags第三节根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)Makingmoneyisn＇tjustforadults.Kidscandoit,too.Makingmoneygivesyoumorethanmoney.61Byworkingtomakeyourownmoney,you＇lllearnhowtosucceedintheworld.Thisincludesdealingwithmoney,understandingandgettingalongwithotherpeople.62.Collectsoftdrinkbottles.Youcansellthecollectedbottlesandusethemoneytobuyanewbasketball.63Makegreetingcards.Ifyouaregoodatdrawing,trymakingspecialcards.Youcansellyourcardstomakemoney64Youmayhavesomebooksthatyouhavereadbutyoudon＇twanttokeep.Thenyoucansellthemtomakemoney.Winascholarship(奖学金).Ifyougetgoodgradesatschool,youcangetsomemoneyasprize.65A.Selloldbooks.B.Borrowoldbooks.C.It＇salsoalearningprocess.D.However,youarepollutingtheenvironment.E.It＇seasytomakemoneyifyoutrythefollowingways.F.Thisencourageskidstoworkhardertogetbettergrades.G.Atthesametime,youarekeepingtheenvironmentclean.第四部分写作(共三节,满分25分)第一节根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)66.Gracelovesdancing.Shewantstobea************whenshegrowsup.(dance)67.It＇simportantforeveryonetoknowhowtoaskforhelp****************.(polite)68.Theyoungshouldlearntomakedecisionsby****************.(they)69.2021FootballWorldCupisbeingheldinRussianow.Itisthe************FootballWorldCup.(twenty-one)70.******************arethosewhomakeyousmile,alwaysopentheirheartstoyouandencourageyoutosucceed.(friend)第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)71.Nowadays,manyforeigners********************learningChinese.(对……感兴趣)72.Wewillhaveapartyintheclassroom**************.(后天)73.Whalesare******************becausesomepeoplemaketheiroceanhomedirtyandotherskillthemformeat.(处于危险之中)74.****************isaprobleminallplacesaroundtheworld--indevelopinganddevelopedcountries.(食品安全)75.Whenyou＇relearninganewlanguage,youcan＇tbeafraidto******************，otherwise,youwon＇tgetveryfar.(出错)第三节书面表达(满分15分)DoingSomethingNiceto...提示:每个人都向往美好的生活,美好的生活需要我们真诚的付出和给予。请以“DoingSomethingNiceto...”为题,写一篇英语短文,谈谈你曾经或将要为他人、社会等做的一件美好的事情。要求：1.请先将题目补全后再做答；2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个；3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计；4.请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。2021年云南省初中学业水平考试云南省2021年中考英语试