2022年浙江省初中学业水平考试英语试卷(含答案)

天天向上独家原创一、单项填空（本题有10小题,每小题2分,共20分）请从A、B、C、DIhave dog.HisnameisFloppy.a B.an C.theD./Lucy'sfatherworksinNo.IHospital.Heisa .teacherB.doctorC.postmanD.policemanJim is going to join the Art Club because likes .A.cookingB.drawingC.runningD.reading—It's today.Let'sgotothebeach.—Soundsgreat!Don'tforgetyoursunglasses.rainyB.windyC.sunnyD.cloudy—Howoftendoyougotothecinema?— .Ionlywatchmoviesathome.Always B.Usually C.SometimesD.NeverLittleMarysaysgoodnighttoherparents shetobedeveryday.ifB.untilC.beforeD.unless—Canyouplayvolleyballorbasketball?— ofthem.I'mgoodatballgames.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None—HavescientistsfoundlifeonMars?1/19天天向上独家原创—Notyet,butIthinkthey itsomeday.A.findB.foundC.havefound D.will9.—Doyouknow ?—InStratford,England.A.whereShakespearewasbornB.whenShakespearefinishedschoolC.howmanyplaysShakespearewroteD.whyShakespeare'sworksarepopular—TheGreatWallrunsabout21,200kilometres.—Wow! .A.It'sOKB.GoodideaC.That'samazingD.Youarewelcome二、完形填空（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分）阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MycousinRogerwasbigandstrong.Hewasthreeyearsolderthanmeandhealwayswantedtobully*11。Nearourfarm,therewasabeautiful12,wherekidsnearbyoftenswaminsummer.Overitwasabridge.Whenwewereintheriver,Rogeralwaystriedto_13_meandholdmeunder.Iwoulddive*downbeforehecouldreachme.WhenIcameuptothesurface2/19天天向上独家原创天天向上独家原创PAGEPAGE4/19milesaway,hewastillthere,_14me.Otherkidswouldshout,"Hey,he'safish!"Rogersaid,"No,he'sashrimp*!"Ireplied,"Betterthana_15_whale*!"Oneday,wewereabouttoleaveafterswimmingwhenatruckunexpectedlyrushedoutofthebridgeandfellontothewater.Eyeswideopen,allofusweretoo_16_tosayaword.Thensomeonecried,"Oh,no!Thedriver..."Rogershoutedtotheotherkids,"Goandget 17 "Thenheturnedtome,"Jack,you'retheunderwaterswimmer!Let'strytopullthe 18_out."Withthesewords,hejumpedintothewater.Icouldn't_19 thatitwasRoger,abullyinmyeyes.Itookabreathandfollowedhim.Thetrucklayononeside.Wetriedtoopenthedoor,but_20_Rogerliftedarockandbrokethewindscreen*. 21_thebrokenwindscreen,Igotintothetruckandopenedthedoor.Rogercaughtholdofthedriver.Withallhisstrength,Roger_22 pulledhimoutandswamtowardsthesurface.Itriedtofollow,_23_thewaterwasturningblackinfrontofme.Iwasfalling.Ithought.Iwasgoingto_24 Justatthatmoment,astrongarmreacheddownandheldme.Itriedhardtokick.Backtothebank, Rogerlookedatme,"YouOK?"Imanagedtonod."Notbadforashrimp."hejoked.Iwastoanswerback,butfrommymouthcame"Notbadfora_25_whale."ItwasthenthatIrealizedRogerwasnot"afatwhale"atall.A.meB.usC.himD.themA.farmB.riverC.bridgeD.beachA.callB.saveC.teachD.catchA.caringaboutB.laughingatC.lookingforD.worryingaboutA.fatB.smallC.quietD.seriousA.sadB.angryC.excitedD.surprisedA.helpB.adviceC.attentionD.informationA.doorB.truckC.driverD.swimmerA.forgetB.believeC.explainD.understandA.leftB.failedC.passedD.missedA.InsideB.AcrossC.BehindD.ThroughA.proudlyB.secretlyC.confidentlyD.successfullyA.orB.soC.butD.becauseA.winB.loseC.DieD.surviveA.braveB.politeC.creativeD.humorous天天向上独家原创三、阅读理解(本题有15小题。第26-28小题,每小题3分;第29-39小题,每小题2分;第40小题5分。共36分）阅读下面短文,第26-39小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,第40小题在答题纸规定区域作答。ADoyouwanttohavefuninOxford?Takeabustour!ChristChurchCollegeThecollegehallisusedintheHarryPotterfilms.MagdalenCollegeItsbelltowerandgardensarefamoussightsinOxford.CorpusChristiCollege ItisoneofthesmallestcollegesinOxfordbutwiththebestlibrary.ExeterCollegeYoucanfindmostofthebookshopsinOxford5/19天天向上独家原创aroundthecollege.Thefirstbustourbeginsat9:35from .A.TrinityCollegeB.OxfordRailwayStationC.Queen'sCollegeD.GloucesterGreenBusStationHowmuchisa24-hourfamilyticket?A.￡16.50.B.￡19.00.C.￡40.00.00.InMagdalenCollege,touristscan .A.visitthebelltowerB.readinthebestlibraryinOxfordC.findmanybookshopsD.seethehallintheHarryPorterfilmsBThebalalaika,alsocalledthe"Russianguitar",isatraditionalRussianmusicalinstrument.Ithasalongneck,awoodentriangle-shapedbodyandstrings.ItisusuallyusedtoplayRussianmusicbyplucking*thestringswithfingersorapick.Russianslikethebalalaika.Themusicplayedwithitcanbecheerful,asifthefarmersweredancinghappilytocelebratetheirharvestItcanalsobeenergetic,asiftheworkerswereworkinghardtomaketheircountryricherandstronger.IfaRussianmovestoliveorworkabroad,hewill6/19天天向上独家原创probablytakeabalalaikawithhim.Whenhefeelslonelyandsad,hewillplayittocheerhimselfup.ThebalalaikawasoriginallyplayedbythepoorinRussia.Atthattime,balalaikasweremadebytheplayersthemselves.Theywererough,simpleandcheapwithdifferentnumbersofstrings,fromtwotoevensix.LateraRussianmusicianVasilyVasil'yevichAndreev(1861-1918)improvedthebalalaka.Hecreatedawholefamilyofbalalaikasofdifferentsizes,allwiththreestrings.ThesmallestbalalaikaiscalledPrima.Itis60-70cmlong.Thebiggest,Contrabass,isalmost2metreshighwithalegtositonthefloor.Andreevfoundedthefirstbalalaikaorchestra*intheworld,mainlyusingbalalaikastoperform.HegaveconcertsattheUniversalExpositioninParisin1889,whichwasagreatsuccess.Today,thereareblalaikagroupsperformingaroundtheworld.MoreandmorepeoplegettoknowthebalalaikaandareattractedbyitsRussianstylemusic.Thebalalaikaisamusicalinstrument .A.withoutstringsB.withalongneckC.ofaroundshapeD.withametalbodyThe music played with a isusually .7/19天天向上独家原创A.slowandsadB.strongandseriousC.softandmodernenergetic

D. cheerful andAndreevismentionedinParagraphThreetointroduce .A.thesuccessofbalalaikaconcertsB.thehistoryofbalalaikaorchestrasC.histalentforplayingthebalalaikaD.hiscontributionstothebalalaikaWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?Balalaika:The"RussianGuitar"forthePoorRussia:TheHomeofFamousBalalaikaMusiciansBalalaika:ATraditionalRussianMusicalInstrumentRussia:TheInternationalHand-madeBalalaikaFactoryCTideistheregularriseandfalloftheoceanlevelcausedbythemovementofthesun,theearthandthemoon.Itisconsideredapromisingsourceofgreenenergytoproduceelectricityincoastalareas.To make useoftidalenergy, needtobuildtidalpowerstations.The8/19天天向上独家原创天天向上独家原创PAGEPAGE19/19bays*andtherivermouthswherethetideishigh(thetidalrangeismorethan10metres)areusuallyperfectsitestobuildtidalpowerstations.Therearemanysuchplacesintheworld.AccordingtotheIRENA(theInternationalRenewableEnergyAgency),byjustusing2%ofourcoastlines,wecanproduce4,383TWhofoceanpowereachyear,enoughtomeet16.4%oftheworld'selectricityneeds.Tobuildatidalpowerstation,weneedtobuildadam.Inthedamaremanyturbinesandoneachturbinethereisanelectricgenerator*.Whenthetiderises,watercomesthroughthedam,theturbinesturnandtheelectricgeneratorswork,producingelectricity.Whenthetidefall,watergoesoutthrough the dam, the turbines turn again. The electricgeneratorscontinuetowork.Tidalenergyhasitadvantages.Usingtidalenergytoproduceelectricityismuchcheaperthanusingthetraditionalenergy,likecoalorgas.Forexample,theRanceTidalPowerStationinFrancehasbeenthereforover50years,producingaround540,000TWhofelectricityeachyear.Thecostisonly1.3cents/TWh.Tidalenergycanbeusednearly24hoursaday.Aslongasthesun,theearthandthemoonexist,wecanuseittoproduceelectricity.Butwithoutsunshine,hereisnosolarenergy.Whenthereisnowind,electricgeneratorswillnotworkInaddition,withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,tidalenergycanbestoredandusedtoproduceelectricitycontinuously.However,westillhavesomeproblemstosolve.Itisdifficulttobuildadaminthesea,andthecostisveryhigh.Moreover,it'sexpensivetokeepatidalpowerstationinisbestcondition.Scientistsareworkingonthem.Atidalpowerstationisbestbuilt A.atarivermouthwithwindB.alongthecoastwithwavesC.inabaywithtidehighenoughD.incoastalareaswithsunshineTheunderlinedword"turbine"inParagraphThereisamachineto .A.makethetideriseandfallB.makeanelectricgeneratorworkC.letwatergothroughthedamD.keepthedamingoodconditionWhatadvantagedoestidalenergyhave?A.Wecanuseittogetusefultide.B.Itcanimprovetheoceanenvironment.C.Wecanuseitnearlyallthetime.D.Itmeets16.4%oftheelectricityneeds.Howcanwemakebetteruseoftidalenergy?Bydiggingmorebaysandrivermouths.Bybuildingcheapertidalpowerstations.Byclosingtraditionalelectricpowerpants.Byusingtidalenergytoreplaceotherenergy.CAfewmonthsagoIwasnominated*forGovernor*ofthegreatstateofNewYork,torunagainstStewartL.WoodfordandJohnT.Hoffman.Ireallyfeltdirtytorunagainstthemforalltheirshamefulcrimesthatwerereportedonnewspapers.However,asacandidate*,Ihadnochoice.Thenextmorning,asIwaslookinglistlesslyoverthepapersatbreakfast,Icameacrosshisparagraph:PERJURY-Mr.MarkTwain,acandidateforGovernor,wasconvicted*ofperjurybythirty-fourpeople,inWakawak,in1863.Heintendedtorobapoorwomanofherland,heronlystayandsupportafterherhusbanddied.ForMr.Twainhimself,aswellasthepublic,heneedstoclearthismatterup.Willhedoit?Whatalie!IneverhadheardofWakawak!During therestofthe time, I gota title"theInfamousPerjurerTwain"onthispaper.Nextcame"Gazette",withthis:WANTEDTOKNOW-WhenMfr.TwainwasinMontana,hisworkmateslostsmallvaluablesfromtimetotime,untilatlast,thesethingshavingallbeenfoundonMr.Twain'spersonorinhissuitcase.Willheexplainthistohisfellow-citizens?Igotanewtitle,"Twain,theMontanaThief".ButIneverwasinMontanainmylife.Thenanothernewspaperarticle:DELIRIUM TREMENSTWAIN-Mark Twain, who was tomakeaspeechatthemassmeetingoftheIndependentslastnight,didn'tcometotime!Hearguedthathehadbeenknockeddownbya runawayteamand hislegbrokenintwoplaces.ButacertainmanwhowasverydrunkwasseentoreelintoMr.Twain'shotellastnight.Itishisdutytoprovethatthis person was not Mark Twain himself WHO THATMAN?Ididnotdrink!Inthefollowingweeks,Igotmoretitleslike"DeliriumTremens","Body-Snatcher","FilthyCorruptionist",etc.Thenonemorning:Mr.MarkTwainsillmaintainsSILENCE.HedarenotspeakDareheopenhismouthtoexplain?BeforeIcouldreply,moredirtycharges*poureduponme.OnedaytheyeventaughtninelittlechildrenofallshadesofcolourtorushontotheplatformatapublicmeetingandcallmePa(father)!Igaveup.IsentthemalettertostatethatIgaveup,andinbitternessofspiritIsignedit,"Trulyyours,OnceadecentmanbutnowMARKTWAIN,,M.T.,D.T.,B.S.andFC."Inthestory, peoplewererunningforGovernor.A.ThreeB.fourC.fiveD.sixWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMr.Twainaccordingtohisstory?HegotpunishedforstealinginMontana.Hekeptsilenttothechargesagainsthim.Hewasoftentoodrunktoattendmeetings.Heacceptedthetitlesfromthenewspapers.WhocouldbethepersonmakingMr.Twaindirty?Thepersonswhowantedtobeathim.Thepoorwhowantedtheirlandback.Thewomenwhohadchildrenwithhim.Thereporterswhohelpedhimmakenews.WhydidMr.TwainfinallydecidetogiveuprunningforGovernor?40四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。footMondaytallsmellrecentlyfootMondaytallsmellrecentlyThemilk sour.Don'tdrinkit.Thisisamachinetowarmour inwinter.Itisdifficultformetogetupearlyon mornings.44Ihaven'tseenCindy .Shemustbebusywithherwork.45.ThebuildingsinWenzhouare buildingsinmyhometown.

thanmostThefirstweekofmysummervacationwasexciting.Iwas46(自由的,空闲的)!Ispentmuchtimeonmyphonewithoutdoingmy_47_（家庭作业).MomwasangryandtoldmeIcouldonlyuseit_48·…之间)7:00pmand9:00pm.Ifeltlostandkeptasking_49(我自己)whatfunIcouldhaveduringtheday.Momofferedmeachallenge.IfIcouldfollowthesameantfor_50(十)minutes,I'dgetaprize.Ithoughtforawhileandagreed.I 51 (选择)thebiggestantintheyardandfollowedit.Isawitcreateabridgetocrossa 52_(深)hole.Idroppedsomebreadandsoonitbegan 53 (吃).Itevenbroughtfriendstocarrysomehome.Ineverthoughtwatchingantscouldbesomuchfun.Afterthat,Ifoundotherinterestingthingstodo.Ibuiltahouseforbirds,planted 54 树)intheyardandborrowedbooks from the library. _ 55 (虽然)I didn't use phoneoften,Ihadafantasticsummer.五、书面表达(本题有1小题,共30分）56.年夜饭是中国文化中最重要的团圆饭年糕wr、鱼等都还带有美好的祝愿。请以TheFamilyDinneronSpringFestivalEve为题,写一篇约10词的短文,向外国朋友介绍自己家乡的年夜饭,让他们更好地了解中国丰富多样的文化习俗。注意:文中不可出现人名。标题已经给出,不计入总词数。TheFamilyDinneronSpringFestivalEve小词典小词典bayn.海湾bullyn.v欺负弱小者;欺负candidaten.候选人chargenconvictv证明.…有罪divev.潜水electricgenerator发电机governorn.州长nominatev.提名orchestran.管弦乐队pluckv.弹拨s