新人教版七年级英语语法练习题(附答案)

新人教版七年级英语语法练习题(附答案)新人教版七年级英语语法练习题(附答案)新人教版七年级英语语法练习题(附答案)新人教版七年级英语语法练习题(附答案)编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:初一英语语法练习题I.be动词(用be动词的正确形式填空)1._______yourgrandmotherthinorchubbyWhere______yourbookonsnakesWhere______mypencilcaseandmynotebookThere_____ninepeopleinmyfamily.---Howmuch______theexercisebookandthemagazine----Those_____ninetydollars.Ben______amiddleschoolstudent,andhisparents_____architects.Scottlikesactionmoviesbest.Hisfavoriteactors______JackieChanandJetLi.--Whatcolor_____yourshoes--Black.--Hello.Myname_____Jack.Thisismyfriend.Hisname______Tom.--Nicetomeetyou.I_______Rick.10.______youstillalibrarianNo,I_______anaccountantnow.II.用a，an，the或者\填空Thereis______wateronthefloor.Thereis___orangeon____desk.Whatdoyouknowabout_____pandasIwanttohave______chickenfordinner.Thereis_______fishinthebow.Look!Itcanswimveryfast.Thereis_____‘m’in‘climb’andthereis______‘u’in‘country’.Idon’tlike_______broccolibutIlike________apples.Mybrotheris______engineer,andmysisteris_______executivenow.Idon’tlike_______movie.It’sboring.______Jenny’sbirthdayisNov.12th.--Let’sgoandplay______chess.--Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t.It’stimeformetoplay______piano.12)Heusuallyhashis______breakfastat7:00amandgoesto______schoolat7:30.III.选择正确的介词填空inafteronforatwithtobehindofby1.Myfamilyoftenbuyclothes_____HuaXingstore_____weekends.2.Canyouhelpthechildren_____EnglishYoumaycome_____ourclub.3.I’mlooking_____somepresents.Theseshopsmayhavemanykinds_____things_____sale.Saveyourmoneytillthen!4.Howmanycitiesarethere______Greece--Idon’tknow.5.Look,thebirdsare_____thetree!6.WhenisherbirthdayIcan’tremember…It’s_____January.7.Mr.Greenalwaysgoestowork______bus.Hehastogetup_____6o’clock_____themorning.8.Comeon!I’mhungry.Whatdowehave_____dinner9.Don’teatandread_____night.Thatisbad_____yourhealth.10.Comeandsee____yourself____Wendy’sstore!11.Welive_____London.HowaboutyouWheredoyoucome_____12._____Sundaymorning,Iusuallysleeplate_____home.13.JackisshorterthanSam,butJackissitting_________Sam.14.Hereisaphoto________yourfamily.15.Therearen’tmanypeople______thetrain________fiveo’clock______themorning.IV.写出下列名词的复数形式1)Cemetery________ 2)tooth_______ 3)country______ 4)month________5)sandwich_______ 6)brush_______ 7)candybar______ 8)kangaroo______9)man________ 10)day_______ 11)watch_______ 12)photo________13)orange________14)dictionary_______ 15)tomato_______ 16)dollar_________17)peach_______ 18)strawberry______ 19)church______ 20)child_________V.用动词的正确形式填空You______fromIndia.Brian_____fromKorea.AndI_____fromChina.(be)I______ChineseandEnglish.Brian_______German,ChineseandEnglish.(speak)George________fromItalybuthe_______spaghettiverymuch..(come,like)Penguins_______inAntarctica.It’scold,sonopeoplewant__________there.(live)Themovieisveryscary.I__________itisagoodmovieforkids.(think)--CanI_____yourdictionary--Iamsorry.MydictionaryisathomebutIthinkMary_____one.(have)7.Weareinthemusicclub.Tom__________thepiano.MichaelandDiana__________theviolin.I__________theguitar.(play)The1stclass_____(start)at8:00o’clockandit_____(be)overat8:40.Hismotherisateacher.She______(teach)Chineseinourschool.Iusually______(come)totheclassroomat7:00am.Buthealways______(come)toschoolat7:50am.Juliaalways______(go)shoppingbycar.Butsometimesshe______(take)abus.---______(Do)yourfatherusuallyhelpyouwithyourhomework---Yes,he______(do).He______(notgo)homeonweekends.Sohealways______(wash)clothesbyhimself.Peter______(speak)Englishverywell.Hecanalso______(speak)FrenchandGerman.David______(notplay）football.Heonly______(watch)thefootballgamesonTV.MybrotherandI______(want)togotoseeanactionmovie.______(do)youwanttogoMyuncle_______(notneed)acalculator.---________(Do)Peterhaveabaseball---Yes,he_____(do),andhe________twobaseballbats.Mum,canyou______(take)metothetennisclub---MayIhelpyou---Yes,I________(look)forabookongardening.1.You

___from

India.

Brian

___from

Korea.

And

I

___

from

China.

(be)

2.

I

__

Chinese

and

English.

Brian

___

German,

Chinese

and

English.

(speak)

3.

George

____from

Italy

but

he

_____spaghetti

very

much..

(come,

like)

4.

Penguins

___

in

Antarctica.

It‘s

cold,

so

no

people

want

___

____

there.

(live)

5.

The

movie

is

very

scary.

I

_____

_____

it

is

a

good

movie

for

kids.

(think)

6.

--

Can

I

_____

your

dictionary

--I

am

sorry.

My

dictionary

is

at

home

but

I

think

Mary

_____

one.

(have)

7.

We

are

in

the

music

club.

Tom

____

______

the

piano.

Michael

and

Diana

_____

_____

the

violin.

I

_____

_____

the

guitar.

(play)

8.

The

1st

class

_____

(start)

at

8:00

o‘clock

and

it

_____

(be)

over

at

8:40.

9.

His

mother

is

a

teacher.

She

______

(teach)

Chinese

in

our

school.

10.

I

usually

______

(come)

to

the

classroom

at

7:00

am.

But

he

always

______

(come)

to

school

at

7:50

am.

11.

Julia

always

_____

(go)

shopping

by

car.

But

sometimes

she

______

(take)

a

bus.

12.

---____(Do)

your

father

usually

help

you

with

your

homework

--Yes,

he

__

(do).

13.

He

___

(not

go)

home

on

weekends.

So

he

always

____

(wash)

clothes

by

himself.

14.

Peter

___(speak)

English

very

well.

He

can

also

____(speak)

French

and

German.

15.

David

___

(not

play）football.

He

only

_____

(watch)

the

football

games

on

TV.

16.

My

brother

and

I

___

(want)

to

go

to

see

an

action

(do)

you

want

to

go

17.

My

uncle

_____

(

not

need

)

a

calculator.

18.

---______(

Do

)

Peter

have

a

baseball

---

Yes,

he

_____

(do),

and

he

________

two

baseball

bats.

19.

Mum,

can

you

______

(

take

)

me

to

the

tennis

club

20.

---

May

I

help

you

---

Yes,

I

________

(

look

)

for

a

book

on

gardening.

21.

He

often_____(get)up

at

half

past

six.

22.

---________she

____(like)noodles

---Yes,

she______.

23.

Jack_______________(not

play)soccer.

24.

Jane_____________(have)a

new

pen

.But

Tom___________(not

have)one.

25.

We_______(study)

in

School.

Mike_______(study)

High

School.

26.

Maria______(try)on

the

new

dress.

27.

They

often

______(fly)

kites.

Kate

often

______(fly)a

kite,

too.

28.

Rose

often_______(cry).

But

her

brother______(cry)a

lot.

29.

Kangkang

often__________(carry)water

for

the

old

man.

30.

His

uncle

often_______(buy)some

delicious

food

for

him

and

he

often_______(take)it

to

the

school

to

eat.

31.

Lucy

and

Lily_________(go)to

school

at

7o‘clock.

Jim____

(go)

at

6:45.

32.

I________

(teach)

math

here.

My

father________

(teach)

English.

33.

--

____Mary

often______(watch)TV--

Yes,

she

often_____(watch)

it

on

Sunday.

34.

_____you

want____(eat)some

hamburgers

35.

--

Would

you

like_____(sing)some

songs

with

me

--

Yes,

I‘d

love

to.36.

Don‘t

forget________(bring)

your

clothes.

37.

Could

you

ask

her______(have)

supper

with

me

38.

It‘s

6:20.

It‘s

time________(get)up

now.

39.

--

Do

you

like________(speak)

English--

Yes,

I

do.

40.

--

May

I

______(take

)your

order--

A

bottle

of

apple

juice.

41.

--

Can

I______(

sit)

down

now

—Sure.

42.

Why

not_____(come)to

China

Good

idea.

43.

Let

me

_____(help)you.

44.

--

How

about______(swim)

this

Sunday--

No

problem.

VI.句型转换练习Part1：单复数转换。Howmuchisthat_______________________________________________________________Isyourunclebehindthearmchair___________________________________________________TheygototheparkbyTherearebusestoManchesterevery______________________________________Akangaroocanjump30kilometersan________________Herearesomegoodnewspapers._________________________________________________Theycan’tShedoesn’thaveanorangehat.___________________________________________________________Theyarearmyofficers._______________________________________________________________Babykoalabearsaren’tverybigbutadultpolarbearsarevery_________________Part2：将下列句子改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定两种回答。Ihavea_________________________________________________Therearealotofanimalsinthezoo.________________________________________Hedoeshishomeworkatnight.___________________________________________________Dogsliveinallpartsoftheworld.____________________________________________________GreenfieldisasmallvillageinEngland.__________________________________________Part3：将下列句子改为否定句。ThereisaveryhighwaterfallinVenezuela.________________________________________________Egypthasaverylongriver.___________________________________________________Shedoesherhomeworkeveryday.____________________________________________Icometoschoolbybus._______________________________________________________________Shecanswimverywell.________________________________________________________Part4：对划线部分提问。Thereisoneradiointhelivingroom.______________________________________________Thelibraryisbehindthepolicestation.____________________________________________________Babykoalabearsareonly2centimeterstall.__________________________________________Theycanjumpandswim.____________________________________________Youcancheckoutthree.___________________________________________________PeterdoeshishomeworkwithMary.______________________________________________________7.KangaroosliveinAustralia.______________________________________________________VeraandHillarycomefromEngland._____________________________________________________He’sbuyingbananasatthestore._____________________________________________________Theyare__________________________________________Part5：综合句型练习:MyfriendTomusuallygoestoseeactionmoviesonweekends.(就画线部分提问)_______________________________________________________________Tomhasaredjacketandabluesweater.(就画线部分提问)_______________________________________________________________Mom’skeysareinthedrawer.(就画线部分提问)_______________________________________________________________Theyellowhatis10dollars.(就画线部分提问)_______________________________________________________________Mygrandfatherlikesdocumentaries.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________________Mymotherusuallygoestoseeactionmovies.(改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答)_______________________________________________________________Isitaredtomato(改为复数句)__________________________________________________________Thatismyfamilyphoto.(改为复数句)_____________________________英语方位词的用法

(2012-03-0909:15:47)转载▼标签：

杂谈

分类：

Vocabulary

(一)in

the

east

与

on

the

east的区别

1．in

the

east表示我们生活中和地理位置上的绝对方向。如：

The

sun

rises

in

the

east

and

sets

in

the

west.

太阳从东边升起，从西边落下。

The

Great

Wall

begins

in

the

east

from

the

Shanghaiguan

Pass

and

ends

at

the

Jiayuguan

Pass

in

the

west.

长城东起山海关，西至嘉峪关。

2．on

the

east表示某事物位于另一事物所朝的方向。这里的方向是相对而言的。如：

China

faces

the

Pacific

on

the

east.

中国东临太平洋。

The

United

States

faces

the

Atlantic

on

the

east

and

the

Pacific

on

the

west.

美国东临大西洋，西濒太平洋。

(二)

in

(to，on，at)

the

east

of

1．要表示A在B的东部，即：A在B的范围之内时就用"A

is

in

the

east

of

B"，如：

Japan

is

in

the

east

of

Asia.日本在亚洲东部。

Italy

is

in

the

south

of

Europe.意大利在欧洲南部。

2．如果A在B的东方，即：A在B的范围之外，且相隔有一定的距离，就用"A

lies

to

the

east

of

B".口语中有时可将to

the省去。如：

Japan

lies

(to

the)

east

of

China.日本位于中国东方。

France

lies

(to

the)

east

of

England.法国位于英国东方。

3．如果A在B的东边(侧)，即：A与B相邻接。就用"A

is

on

the

east

of

B".

如：

Guangdong

is

on

the

south

of

Hunan.广东在湖南南边。

Shangdong

is

on

the

north

of

Jiangsu.山东在江苏北边。

4．如果把方位词当作一个整体看，或是看成一点，就用"A

is

at

the

east

of

B"

如:

There

was

a

big

battle

at

the

north

of

the

Liaodong

Peninsula.

在辽东半岛的北边有一场大战。

5．如果要表示“A位于B东面100公里处”时我们既可以说"A

lies

l00km

to

the

east

of

B"，也可以说"A

lies

100km

east

of

B".

后者在美国口语中更为常见。如：

The

plane

crashed

30

miles

south

of

the

city.飞机在离城南30英里处坠毁。

Suzhou

lies

50

miles

to

the

west

of

Shanghai.苏州位于上海西面50英里处。

(三)

汉语里“东南西北”的先后顺序到英语里就变成了north，south，east，west；并由此有了下列中、英文表达上的差异。

东南方：southeast

西南方：southwest

西北方：northwest

东北方：northeast

如：十三陵位于北京西北50公里处。

The

Ming

Tombs

are

located

about

50

km

to

the

northwest

of

Beijing.

天津位于北京东南120公里处。

Tiajin

is

situated

l20

km

southeast

of

Beijing.

(四)要表示方位的“偏向”时通常用by

正东偏北：

east

by

north

正南偏西：

south

by

west

正北偏东：

north

by

east

正南偏东：

south

by

east

如：We

are

sailing

in

the

direction

of

east

by

north.我们正朝着正东偏北方向航行。

The

island

lies

south

by

east

from

here.那个岛位于此地的正南偏东方向。

------------------我们已经学习了east,west,south,north,northeast,southeast等一些表示方位的词，在使用这些词表达方位时应注意以下几点：

1.英汉表达的习惯不同：

汉语中习惯把方位词的顺序排为“东西南北”；英语习惯则为north,south,east,west。汉语中用“东南”、“东北”、“西南”、“西北”等表示方向，英语中则用southeast,northeast,southwest,northwest表达。

2.表示方位的名词east等一般应与定冠词the连用。如：

ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.上海在中国的东部。

3.表示方位的名词east,west等常与介词on,in,to连用，来表达两地的相互位置，但涵义却各有不同：

1)表示某地在某一特定区域内的方位时，介词用in。如：

NanjingisinthesouthofJiangsu.南京在江苏的南部。

2)表示某地在某一特定