2021年河北省保定市石头桥中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2021年河北省保定市石头桥中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger_______itwas20yearsago,_______itwassopoorlyequipped.

A.that;which B.what;when

C.what;which D.which;that参考答案：B2.Bythetimeshegottotheclass,theteacher_____teaching.A.started

B.wasstarting

C.hadstarted

D.havestarted参考答案：C略3.HehasgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywantedtodosomethingforhim________.A.inreturn

B.byturns

C.inturn

D.incase参考答案：A4.Wesuggestthattheyprovideaneffectivewarningsystemto________manyofthedisasters________.A．keep;happeningB．prevent;fromhappeningC．stop;frombeinghappenedD．prevent;frombeinghappened参考答案：B[考查动词。句意：我们提议他们提供一个有效的警报系统来阻止更多灾害的发生。prevent...from...“阻止……免于……”，符合题意。happen为不及物动词，无被动语态，故排除C、D两项。如果选A项的话，happening前面应加from。]5.Ialways________youwithyourbrother,foryoulookso______.A.mistake…alike

B.confuse…alikeC.puzzle…like

D.misunderstand…likely参考答案：B略6.HehasgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywanttodosomethingforhim______.

A.inturn

B.byturns

C.inreturn

D.inanswer.参考答案：C7.Safety___________,theChineseinLibyacouldgototheembassyto_____help.

A.permitted;seek

B.permits;find

C.permitting;seek

D.permitted;search参考答案：C8.Withtheelectricity

,allthemachinesstopped.A.cutoff

B.cutup

C.wascutoff

D.wascutdown参考答案：A9.Takeyourtime—it’sjust_____shortdistancefromhereto_____restaurant.A.不填；the B.a;the C.the;a D.不填；a参考答案：B10.Iaskedhimhowmuch__________.A.doeshisnewcarcost

B.didhisnewcarcostC.hisnewcarcosted

D.hisnewcarcost参考答案：D11.Marilyn’sdreamofbeingafilmstarbecamea_______,whichdelightedherparentsverymuch.A.signal

B.reality

C.glory

D.goal参考答案：B12.Theofficer______thatallofthemshouldsetoutatsixo’clock.

A.commanded

B.said

C.told

D.wanted参考答案：A略13.Theboss________tolosehistemperifyoudon'tfollowhisorder.A.bends

B.intends

C.tends

D.defends参考答案：C14.Idon'tknowifit______tomorrow.Ifit______tomorrow,myfriendsandIwillgotothecinema.A.rains...rains

B.willrain...willrainC.rains...willrain

D.willrain...rains参考答案：D考查时态。句意：我不知道明天是否会下雨。如果明天下雨的话，我和我的朋友就去看电影。第一空宾语从句中有时间状语tomorrow，因此要用一般将来时态，第二空考查主句是一般将来时，if条件句应用一般现在时态表将来。故选D。15.Ifwesitnear______frontofthebus,we’llhave______betterview.A./;theB./;aCthe;aD.the;the参考答案：C16.---Shemightcomplainaboutyoutothemanager.

---_________?IknowIamintheright.

A.Whatfor

B.Whynot

C.What’sup

D.Sowhat参考答案：D略17.Thedepartmentwasbadlyorganizeduntilhe_____it.A.tookchargeof

B.takechargeof

C.Tookcharge

D.Inchargeif参考答案：A18.Thereasonwhyhefailedis________hewastoocareless.

A.because

B.that

C.for

D.becauseof参考答案：B略19.Listen!Someperson

callingforyouatthegate.

A.are

B.is

C.was

D.willbe参考答案：B略二、新的题型20.TipsfortakingcareoffriendshipsSomepeoplearemeanttocomeandgofromyourlivesquickly.Otherfriendsmaygrowwithyouasyourlifechanges.Onewaytokeepfriendshipsofanylevelstrongistotakegoodcareofthem.SendhandwrittennotesJustfindanotecard,writesomethingbyhand,andthenmailit.___16___Sinceelectroniccommunicationisbecomingpopularthesedays,ahandwrittennotecanreallymakeanimpression.BeactiveincontactingfriendsManypeoplecallupfriendsonlywhentheyneedsomething.Theproblemwiththisisitmakesitlookasifyoudon’treallycareaboutyourfriend.___17___.Regularlycheckinwithyourfriendssotheyknowyouaresincere.CallupfriendsElectroniccommunicationisgreat,butthereisnothinglikehearingyourfriend’svoicetogiveyoualift.Makeapointtocallupfriendsandcheckinwiththem.___18___.Justafewminuteseverymonthcanmakeadifferenceinyourfriendship.GivemeaningfulgiftsPutsomethoughtintothegiftsyougiveafriend.___19___.Infact,oftenthesmallestbutmostthoughtfulonesarethebiggesthit.___20___Peoplewhoarguefromtimetotimeactuallyhavehealthierfriendshipsthanthosewhoneverdiscusstheirpointsofconflict（冲突）.Learnhowtoargueinahealthywayandworkthroughtheissuesinyourfriendship.A.TalkthingsoutB.GettogetherwithfriendsC.Thephonecallsdon’thavetobelongD.Thepresentsdon’thavetobelargeorexpensiveE.Thiswillreallystandoutinyourfriend’smailboxF.DiscussyourissueswiththegoalofmakingyourrelationshiphealthierG.Remembertocallupfriendsorsendanemailtoseehowtheyaredoing参考答案：16.E

17.G

18.C

19.D

20.A【16题详解】E上文提示“只要找到一张便签，用手写一些东西，然后把它寄出去。”承接上文，E项Thiswillreallystandoutinyourfriend’smailbox“这将会在你朋友的邮箱中引人注目。”切题。该项中的this指上句内容。【17题详解】G上文提示“问题在于，它让你看起来不太在乎你的朋友。”空格下文提示“经常和你的朋友联系，让他们知道你是真诚的。”承接上下文，G项Remembertocallupfriendsorsendanemailtoseehowtheyaredoing“记得打电话给朋友或发邮件看看他们是怎么做的”切题。该项中的callupfriendsorsendanemail与下文的Regularlycheckinwithyourfriends相吻合。【18题详解】C下文提示“每个月只要打电话几分钟就能改变你的友谊。”承接下文，C项Thephonecallsdon’thavetobelong“电话不必长”切题。【19题详解】D下文提示“事实上，最微小但最具思想性的礼物往往是最受欢迎的。”承接下文，D项Thepresentsdon’thavetobelargeorexpensive“礼物不一定要大，也不贵”切题。【20题详解】A此空是小标题，应该用段小精悍的祈使句，所以在A/B/F中选。本段第一句提示“那些经常争吵的人实际上比那些从不讨论自己的冲突观点的人拥有更健康的友谊。”由此推知，A项Talkthingsout“把观点说出来”切题。三、阅读理解21.A“smartdrug”takenbystudentstoimprovetheirperformancereallydoeswork,scientistshavefound.Thedrugmodafiniliscurrentlyusedtotreatsleepdisorder,butitiswidelyusedoff-labelbystudentstohelpthemreviseforexamsorfocusonlongessays.Untilnow,therehasbeenalackofclearevidenceoverwhetheritcanactuallyhelpconcentrationandalertness.Butanewanalysisoftheresearchshoweditdoesimproveplanninganddecisionmaking,flexibility,learningandmemory,andevencreativity.Thefindingsraiseseriousethical(道德的)questionsaboutwhethermodafinilshouldbe“classified,toleratedorcondemned”,scientistssaid.ProfessorGuyGoodwin,PresidentoftheEuropeanCollegesaid:“It’sthefirstrealexampleofa‘smartdrug’,whichcanreallyhelp,forexample,withexampreparation.”Previousethicaldiscussionsaroundsmartdrugsassumed(假定)majoreffectsofthedrugsbeforeitwasclearthattherewereany,headded.Hecontinued“Ifcorrect,thelatestnewsmeanstheethicaldebate(争论)isreal:howshouldweclassify,tolerateorcondemnadrugthatimproveshumanperformance?”Afifthofuniversitystudentsacrossthecountryclaimtohavetakensmartdrugs,

accordingtosurveysbystudentnewspaperTheTab.AndtheuseofmodafinilismostwidespreadatOxfordUniversity,whereaquarterofstudentshavereportedtohaveusedit.Overtheyears,universitieshavediscussedhowbesttorespondtotheuseofsmartdrugs,andsomehavesuggestedOlympic-styledopingtestsforstudentssittingexams.ProfessorGoodwinsaidthereshouldbeasociety-widedebateonhowmodafinilshouldbepermittedofficiallyandregulated(管理),aswellaswhatuniversitiesshoulddoaboutitsuse.Hesaid:“Regulationhasbeenandremainsuncertain.Wecannotknoweitherifdemandformodafinilinthesamesocietieswillactuallybesignificant,whethersocietywillbemoreacceptingandhowregulationwillthenbemade.”12.Whoarelikelytoturntothe“smartdrug”modafinil?A.Childrenwholackstrength.B.Patientswhohaveaheartdisease.C.Oldpeoplewhohavepoorsight.D.Studentswhohavepoormemory.13.WhydoesthewriterrefertothestudentsofOxfordUniversity?A.Toshowsmartdrugsenjoypopularityamongcollegestudents.B.ToproveOxfordUniversitystudentssufferfromaheavyload.C.TotellussmartsdrugsusehavespreadtoEngland.D.ToexplainwhyOxfordUniversitystudentsareclever.14.WhatdoesProfessorGoodwinthinkof“smartdrug”modafinil?A.Oursocietyshouldaccepttheuseofmodafinil.B.Regulationonmodafinilremainstobediscussed.C.Modafinilusedasa“smartdrug”shouldbestop