2022年学历教育-成人高考-英语(专升本)考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）试卷号73

住在富人区的她2022年学历教育-成人高考-英语(专升本)考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）（图片可根据实际调整大小）题型12345总分得分一.综合题(共50题)1.单选题

Howarethetwoculturesalike?

问题1选项

A.Bothlovedthesea.

B.Bothlivedlonglives.

C.Bothlovedcooking.

D.Bothenjoyedtalkingovermeals.

【答案】D

2.单选题

25________

问题1选项

A.simple

B.beneficial

C.interesting

D.obvious

【答案】D

3.单选题

Isthisthefactory________youvisitedtheotherday?

问题1选项

A.what

B.where

C.That

D.When

【答案】C

4.单选题

Lisa:Well,honey,howdidyouliketheopera?

Henry:____56____?

Lisa:Ofcourse.

Henry:Totellthetruth,Iwasboredtodeath.Whataridiculousartform!____57____.

Lisa:Hum!____58____?Itwasbeautiful.Andyoujustsawoneofmyfavouriteoperas.

Henry:____59____,dear.Iknowyoulikeopera,butitjustisn'tforme.I'dratherreadanovelorwatchamovie.

Lisa:Butyoudon'tknowhowtoappreciateopera.____60____.

Henry:OK,whatyou'resayingmaybetrue.

56______

问题1选项

A.Ireallylovedit

B.That''sallright

C.WhatdidIsay

D.Ineverwanttowatchanyopera

E.I''msorry

F.That’stheproblem

G.Howcanyousaythat

I.Doyouwantmetobehonest

【答案】H

5.单选题

Mary：Wecouldn'taskforabetterday,couldwe?

John：Iknow.____56____.Ilovethistimeoftheyear.

Mary：Thisbusseemstoberunninglate,doesn'tit?____57____?

John：I'vebeenhereforatleasttenminutes.

Mary：Ah,herecomesabus!

John：Ohgood.Wait!____58____.Thatbusgoesdowntown.

Mary：Well,itlookslikewe'11bewaitingalittlelonger.

____59____,Iguess.

John：Oh,I'mafraidyouhavenotimeforthat.Here'sourbus.

Mary：Ohgreat!Ithoughtitwouldnevercome.

John：____60____!

Mary：Youtoo.

56______

问题1选项

A.Whereareyougoingtoday

B.That''snotourbus

C.I''llcatchuponmyreadingtokilltime

D.Thereisn''tacloudinthesky

E.Didyoucatchthenewstoday

F.Howlonghaveyoubeenwaiting

G.Haveaniceday

I.Don''tforgetyourbook

【答案】D

6.单选题

______

问题1选项

A.heat

B.feather

C.deadline

D.Measure

【答案】A

7.单选题

31________

问题1选项

A.less

B.few

C.more

D.much

【答案】A

8.单选题

________

问题1选项

A.actress

B.business

C.excess

D.endless

【答案】C

9.单选题

WhatisthepurposeofpublishingTwain'sautobiography?

问题1选项

A.Tosupplementotherbiographies.

B.TohelpreaderstounderstandMarkTwain.

C.TointroduceMarkTwain''sworks.

D.ToexposenewdiscoveriesaboutMarkTwain

【答案】B

10.单选题

35________

问题1选项

A.rely

B.keep

C.hold

D.put

【答案】A

11.单选题

________

问题1选项

A.pension

B.mission

C.tension

D.revision

【答案】D

12.单选题

PassageFour

Atthe1893ColumbianExposition,aWorldFairheldinChicago,chocolate-makingmachinerymadeinGermanywasdisplayed.ItcaughttheeyeofM.S.Hershey,whosawthepotentialforchocolate.HeinstalledchocolatemachineryinhisfactoryinLancaster,andproducedhisfirstchocolatebarsin1894.

OtherAmericansbeganmixinginothermaterialstomakeupnewcandybarsthroughouttheendofthe1890’sandtheearly1900's.ButitwasWorldWarIthatreallybroughtattentiontothecandybar.

TheU.S.ArmyQuartermasterCorpsrequestedvariousAmericanchocolatemanufacturerstoprovide20to40poundblocksofchocolatetobeshippedtoquartermasterbases.TheblockswerecutintosmallerpiecesanddistributedtoAmericansoldiersinEurope.Eventuallythetaskofmakingsmallerpieceswasturnedbacktothemanufacturers.BytheendofthewarwhenthesoldiersarrivedtheAmericancandybarbusinesswasassured.Why?Becausethereturningsoldiershadfondofchocolatecandyandwantedmoreofthesame.Asaresult.fromthattimeonandthroughthe1920’s,candybarmanufacturersbecameestablishedthroughouttheUnitedStates,andasmanyas40,000differentcandybarsappearedonthescene.

TheoriginalcandybarindustryhaditsstartontheeasterncoastinsuchcitiesasPhiladelphiaBoston,andNewYork.TheindustrysoonspreadtotheMidwestbecauseshippingandrawmaterialssuchassugar,cornsyrup,andmilkwereeasilyavailable.Chicagobecametheseatofthecandybarindustryandiseventodayanimportantbase.

WhydidM.S.Hersheystarttheproductionofchocolatebars?

问题1选项

A.HewasdeeplyimpressedbytheColumbianExposition.

B.Herealizedthatitwaspossibleforchocolatetobecome.

C.TherewasnothingtoproduceinhisfactoryinLancaster.

D.Hewasinterestedinthechocolatemachinerydisplayedatthefair.

【答案】B

13.单选题

Whydoesthecarrentalcompanyaskforthecreditcardnumber?

问题1选项

A.Topreventtheoveruseofthecar.

B.Tomakesurethatthecarwontbedamaged

C.Tomakesuretheuserreturnthecarandpayforusingit

D.Toensurethatthecarissafelyandtimelyreturned

【答案】C

14.单选题

30________

问题1选项

A.cars

B.oil

C.power

D.motors

【答案】B

15.单选题

Atsuchatimeofcrisis,wemusttryto________alldifferencesandsticktogether.

问题1选项

A.setapart

B.setback

C.setaside

D.setdown

【答案】C

16.单选题

PassageThree

Moststudentschoose“Homestay”accommodationwhentheystudyabroad：othersselectHomestayeveniftheyarenotonastudyvisit.Statisticsshowthatit'saformofaccommodationgaininginpopularityallthetime.

ButwhatisHomestay?Andwhatmakesitsopopular?

Homestaymeanslivingwithafamily,or“hostfamily”aswesay.Therearethreewaysofdoingit：choosetolearnEnglishinalanguageschoolneartoyourHomestaylocation：haveyourEnglishclassesinthehousewithamemberofthefamilywhoisaqualifiedteacher;selectnottohaveclassesatallwhenyouvisit--apopularchoiceifyouwanttodothetouristthingforexample.

EvenintheirbusysummerperiodtheorganizationsthatarrangetheHomestayswillalwaystrytoplaceyouwiththemostsuitablehostfamilytomatchyourrequirements.Placement(安置)organizationsthinkaboutlocation,interests,languagelevel,eatingrequirements,allergies(过敏)andotherrequestsyoumayhave.

Thoughpricesvaryaccordingtoyourneeds,goodqualityHomestayaccommodationcanberelativelyeconomical--andalthoughyoumaybechargedanextraamountofmoneyifyouwantyourHomestayinornearthecitycenter.Evenifyoustayfurtherout,youcanexpectyourjourneyintothecenternottoexceed30minutes.

NotonlydoesHomestayaccommodationrepresentvalueformoney,italsogivesyouanexcellentopportunitytopracticeEnglishwithyourhostfamily.ThisisaveryimportantextraforstudentswholiketospeakasmuchEnglishaspossible.ButifyouplantolearnEnglish,whynothaveyourEnglishclassesinyourhostfamily.There'snobetterwaytolearnEnglishthanthis--theperfectcombinationoflearningandaccommodationcombinedwiththeculturalexperience!

Homestayisanidealchoiceforstudentswho________.

问题1选项

A.plantovisitrelatives

B.wanttostayathome

C.plantostudyoverseas

D.wanttolearnstatistics

【答案】C

17.单选题

29________

问题1选项

A.difficult

B.dangerous

C.comfortable

D.popular

【答案】D

18.单选题

Whycouldthewomanbeimprisonedfor10years?

问题1选项

A.ShewascaughtDUItwice.

B.Shehadhercarcrashed.

C.Sherefusedtotakeabloodtest.

D.Shedrovewithoutadrivinglicense.

【答案】A

19.单选题

PassageThree

Whenyoustretchoutinthesunyoucandooneofthethreethings:youcanusenosuntanoil,anordinarysuntanoil;orBergasol.

Ifyoudon'tuseanysuntanoilwhenyou'reinthesun,youwillburnsurprisinglyquickly.Ifyouuseanordinarysuntanoil,youwillprotectyourskintoalesserorgreaterdegree.Howmuchprotectiondependsonthe"protection-factornumber"onthebottle.Someoilsblockoutsomanyofthesun'sraysandyoucanstayinthesunalldaywithoutburningbutyouwon'tgoverybrown,either.

Bergasolwillprotectyourskinlikeanordinarysuntanoil.Italsohasatanacceleratorthatspeedsuptherateatwhichthesunactivatestheskincellsthatproducemelanin(黑色素).Itismelaninthatgivestheskinitsbrowncolour.Bergasolenablesyoutogobrownfaster,amasthedayspassthedifferencewillbecomemoreobvious.

Unfortunately,thisspecialformulationisn'tCheaptoprepare.SoBergasolisrathermoreexpensivethanordinarysuntanoil.However,thepricelooksmoreattractiveasyoudo.

Bergasol

Itmakesyougobrownfaster

Protection

Manypeopleimaginethat"cover-up"meansyoudon'tgetatan.Nothingtoshowforyourholiday.

Notso.With"cover-up",youcangetbrownifyouwantto.Thepointof"cover-up"istoprotectyourskinfromtheharmfulraysofthesunwhich,accordingtotheexperts,makeyourskinlookolder.

That'swhatSolexCover-upisallabout--protectionforyourskin.IthasaSunProtectionFactor8,whichmakesitsuitableforanyone.FindouthowitworksforyoubyconsultingtheSolexSunChart.OnsalewhereverSolexis.

WithSolexCover-up,youcantanasslowlyasyoulike.Asgentlyasyoulike.Andwithmuchlesschanceofpeeling.Yourtanwilllookbetter.Yourskinwillstayyounglonger.

Solex

Gentletan…,fullprotection.

Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondadvertisement?

问题1选项

A.Itiseasytogetasuntaninsummer.

B.Suntanisregardedasasignofprotection.

C.Sunlightcouldmakeonelookolder.

D.Everyonewantstogetasuntanfromholiday.

【答案】C

20.单选题

Whichofthefollowingisoneoftheadvantagesofhangingclothesouttodry?

问题1选项

A.Itmayhelptobuildagreenhouse.

B.Ithelpsremovebacteriainclothes.

C.Ituseshalftheenergythatclothesdryersdo.

D.Itgetsclothesdrymuchfasterthanclothesdryers.

【答案】B

21.单选题

________ahotel,welookedforsomewheretohavedinner.

问题1选项

A.Finding

B.Havingfound

C.Wefinding

D.Wefound

【答案】B

22.单选题

Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

问题1选项

A.Credit-aWayofLifeinAmerica.

B.CreditServicesinAmerica.

C.ConvenienceofLivinginAmerica.

D.HistoryofCreditCardsinAmerica.

【答案】A

23.单选题

Ifeelveryexcited________thethoughtofjoiningmyfamilyinaweek.

问题1选项

A.on

B.for

C.at

D.in

【答案】C

24.单选题

Iaskedtwopassers-byhowtothenewrailwaystation,but________ofthemknewit.

问题1选项

A.none

B.either

C.neither

D.both

【答案】C

25.单选题

Isenthimthepackageyesterday.He________itbynow.

问题1选项

A.mighthavereceived

B.received

C.willreceive

D.Receives

【答案】A

26.单选题

WhatcanwelearnaboutMarkTwain'sautobiographyfromthepassage?

问题1选项

A.IthasbeenpublishedagainstTwain''swill.

B.ItshowsTwain''srespectforpoliticians.

C.Itwillbepublishedinfull.

D.Ithasbeenrecentlyfinished.

【答案】C

27.单选题

Whatdoesthewifemeanbyasking“DidyouevenhearwhatIjustsaid?”inParagraph1?

问题1选项

A.Yonshouldlistentome.

B.Youdidn''twanttotalkwithme.

C.YoushouldtellmewhatIsaidjustnow.

D.Youdidn''thavetonodwhileyouwerelistening.

【答案】A

28.单选题

Besidesenergy-efficiency,whatelseshouldbeconsideredwhenreplacingappliances?

问题1选项

A.Replacingtime.

B.Reasonableprice.

C.Goodquality.

D.Propersize.

【答案】D

29.单选题

Mary:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

John:Wonderful.But____56____?

Mary:WhatabouttheBlueMountain?It'squitecoolthere

John:That'sagoodidea.ShallweinviteMichaelandhisgirlfriendtogowithus?

Mary:Sure!Itwould____57____tohavethemwithus.

John:Good!____58____?

Mary:Youcouldbuysomedrinksandsandwiches.Andsomefruit,too.

John:OK.____59____?

Mary:Howabout8o’clockinthemorning?Ittakesabouttwohourstogetthere.

John:OK.I'llcallMichaelandtellhimaboutourplan.Wesurewill____60____.

56________

问题1选项

A.Whenshallwesetoff

B.Whatisthetime

C.haveawonderfultime

D.startpacking

E.begreatfun

F.WhatcouldIget

G.WhatshouldItake

I.whereto

【答案】H

30.单选题

WhyisSolexsuitableforeveryone?

问题1选项

A.Itspriceismoreattractive.

B.Itcanbeusedtorelievesunburn.

C.Itcanmaketheskincellsmoreactive.

D.Ithasamildprotectionfactor.

【答案】D

31.单选题

25________

问题1选项

A.getting

B.taking

C.going

D.pulling

【答案】D

32.单选题

Whatissaidaboutthepainting"AnImpression,Sunrise"?

问题1选项

A.ItestablishedMonet''sfameasanartistforthefirsttime.

B.Itinvitedalotofstrongcriticismfromthepublic.

C.ItwaspaintedbyMonetandEugeneBoudin.

D.Itwastheoriginofthename"Impressionism".

【答案】D

33.单选题

Wheredocarsgettheirenergyfrom?Formostcars,theanswerispetrol._____21____somecarsuseelectricity.Thesecarshave____22____motorsthatgettheirpowerfromlargebatteries.

In____23____,thereareevencarsthathave____24____anelectricmotorandapetrolmotor.Thesetypesofcarsare____25____hybrid(混合)cars.

Mostpeopletendtothinkofelectriccarsasanew____26____,buttheyhavebeenaroundforalongtime.Inthe____27____19thandearly20thcenturieselectriccarswerecommonbecausethetechnologyforpetrolengineswasnotveryadvanced.

But____28____thepetrolenginebecameeasiertomakeandmorepowerful,thistypeofenginesbecamethemost____29____.Interestinelectriccarswashighinthe1970sand1980sbecause____30____becameveryexpensive.

Recently,electriccarshaveagainbecomewell-likedbecausepeoplewantcarsthatpollute____31____.Electriccarsarebetterthanpetrolcars____32____severalways.Thebiggestbenefitisreducedpollution.

Inareas____33____thereisahighpercentageofelectriccars,pollutionisnotthatserious.Thesecondbenefitofelectriccarsisa____34____inthedependenceonforeignoil.

Severalcountriesdon'twantto____35____onoilfromothercountries.Sinceelectriccarscanrunonelectricityfromcoalornuclearpowerstations,thereislessneedtoimportoil.

21________

问题1选项

A.or

B.And

C.Nor

D.But

【答案】D

34.单选题

PassageThree

Asrecentlyasthreedecadesago,manyAmericansbelievedthatusingcreditwasanunwiseanddangerouswaytopayforwhattheybought.Someeventhoughtthatowingmoneytoastoreoracreditcompanywassomethingtobeashamedof.Goodcitizens,theybelieved,alwaysboughtwhattheywantedwithrealmoneyandtheypaidthefullpriceimmediately.

Today,however,allthathaschanged.Credit,assomeobservershavenoted,hasbecomeawayoflifeintheUnitedStates.MoreandmoreAmericansnowaredependingonthosesmallpiecesofplastic,creditcards,topayforlargepurchasessuchastelevisions,recordplayersorfurniture.Manypeopletodaywouldconsideritunusualnottouseacreditcardtopayforacostlyrestaurantdinner,ahotelroomoranairlinetrip.AndtherearesomesituationsinwhichAmericansmusthavecreditcards.Iftheywantthetemporaryuseofacar,forexample,theyfirstmustgivethecarrentalcompanythenumberoftheircreditcard.Thatnumberisconsideredaguaranteethattheywillreturnthecarandpayforusingit.

CreditcardsoffertwomajorservicestoAmericans.Firstofall,theyareeasierandsafertocarrythanlargeamountsofmoney.Second,theypermitpeopletoborrow,tohavetheimmediatepleasureofowningsomething,eveniftheydonothaveenoughmoneytopayforitatthetime.Withcreditcardspeoplepayforgoodsorservicesattheendofeachmonthinsteadofwhentheybuythem.Andwhenthetimedoescometopay,mostcreditcardsofferpeopleachoice.Theycanpayallofwhattheyoweforthemonthortheycanjustpayusuallybetween5and10percentofwhattheyowe.

WhatdoAmericansfeelaboutusingcreditcardsnowadaysaccordingtothepassage?

问题1选项

A.Theyconsideritvaluable

B.Theyregarditasashame

C.Theythinkitdangerous

D.Theyfinditquiteconvenient

【答案】D

35.单选题

PassageOne

AlexiaSloane,a10-year-oldgirl,losthersightwhenshewastwofollowingabraindiseaseButdespiteherdisabilityshehasexcelledatlanguagesandisalreadyfluentinEnglish,French,SpanishandChinese-andislearningGerman.

NowshehasexperiencedherdreamjobofworkingasaninterpreterafterEastofEnglandMEP(欧盟议员)RobertSturdyinvitedhertotheparliamentbuildinginBrussels,thusbecomingtheyoungestinterpretertoworkattheEuropeanParliament.

"Shewasgivenaspecialpermittogetintothebuilding,wherethereisusuallyaminimumagerequirementof14,andsatinaboothlisteningandinterpreting,"saidhermother,Isabelle."Theotherinterpreterswereamazedathowwellshedidasthedebatewasquitecomplicatedandmanyofthewordswererathertechnical."

Alexiahasbeentri-lingualsincebirthashermother,ateacher,ishalfFrenchandhalfSpanish,whileherfather,Richard,isEnglish.Shestartedtalkingandcommunicatinginallthreelanguagesbeforeshelosthersightbutadaptedquicklytoherblindness.Bytheageoffour,shewasreadingandwritinginBraille(盲文).Whenshewassix,AlexiabegantolearnChinese.ThegirlisnowlearningGermanatschoolinCambridge.

AlexiahasbeenlongingtobeaninterpretersinceshewassixandshechosetogototheEuropeanParliamentasherprizewhenshewonayoungachieveroftheyearaward.SheaskedifshecouldshadowinterpretersandMr.Sturdyagreedtotakeheralongashisguest.

Alexiaworkedwiththeheadofinterpretingandhadarealtasteoflireinparliament."ItwasfantasticandI’mabsolutelydeterminednowtobecomeaninterpreter,"shesaid.

WhatdoesthepassagetellaboutAlexiaSloane?

问题1选项

A.Sheisveryproudofherparents.

B.Shehaslearnedfiveforeignlanguages.

C.Sheisaquicklearneroflanguages.

D.Shehasdifficultieswithlanguagelearning.

【答案】C

36.单选题

34________

问题1选项

A.reduction

B.rise

C.need

D.start

【答案】A

37.单选题

Mysecretaryusuallyopensmypost________it'smarked“private”.

问题1选项

A.unless

B.if

C.as

D.for

【答案】A

38.单选题

Whatdoestheword"nabbed"inthetitlemean?

问题1选项

A.Arrested

B.Attacked

C.Charged

D.Punished

【答案】A

39.单选题

57______

问题1选项

A.Whereareyougoingtoday

B.That''snotourbus

C.I''llcatchuponmyreadingtokilltime

D.Thereisn''tacloudinthesky

E.Didyoucatchthenewstoday

F.Howlonghaveyoubeenwaiting

G.Haveaniceday

I.Don''tforgetyourbook

【答案】F

40.单选题

Wehadalongwaytogosowedecidedto________early.

问题1选项

A.seton

B.puton

C.setoff

D.putoff

【答案】C

41.单选题

Mydaughterrunsfasterthan________inherclass.Sherunsthefastest.

问题1选项

A.aboy

B.anyboy

C.someboys

D.mostboys

【答案】B

42.单选题

27________

问题1选项

A.recent

B.late

C.beginning

D.last

【答案】B

43.单选题

Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

问题1选项

A.TheauthorisinfavorofHomestayaccommodation.

B.TheauthorisdoubtfulaboutthesafetyofHomestay.

C.TheauthorfindsHomestayarrangementcomplicated.

D.TheauthorfindsHomestayaccommodationexpensive.

【答案】A

44.单选题

Theuniversityregulationsrequirethatthestudents________atleast90%ofthelectures.

问题1选项

A.attended

B.toattend

C.wouldattend

D.attend

【答案】D

45.案例题

你(LiYuan)是班长,准备周末组织全班同学参观历史博物馆(theMuseumofHistory)。请根据以下提示写一个通知：

·周六上午8点全班在校门口集合，乘公共汽车前往；

·参观时，要认真听讲并记录重要内容；

·遵守参观规定，如：馆内不得喧哗、拍照，勿带食品饮料入馆；

·下周五之前交一份参观报告。

【答案】Fellowstudents,

WearegoingtovisittheScienceMuseumtomorrow.Wewillmeetattheschoolgateateightinthemorningandwewillgothereonfoot.Takeyourpensandnotebookswithyou.Weshouldlistenandwatchcarefullyandwritedownsomethinginterestingwhenyouvisitthemuseum.Pleasedon'tmakeanynoiseinthemuseumanddon'ttakeanypictures.YouwillhavetohandinareportaboutthevisitnextMonday.

Thankyou.

46.单选题

SeveralnovelsbyMoYan________intoEnglishsofar.

问题1选项

A.aretranslated

B.havebeentranslated

C.weretranslated

D.hadbeentranslated

【答案】B

47.单选题

WhatisthemostattractivefeatureofSolexCover-up?

问题1选项

A.Ithelpsonegetamorebeautifultan.

B.Itisoftenonsaleinsupermarkets.

C.Itblocksoutmoresun''sraysthanotheroils.

D.Ithelpsonetangraduallyandgently.

【答案】D

48.单选题

Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttherulesin"particularist"societies?

问题1选项

A.Theychangetofitd