冠词复习教案加学案

冠词复习教案加学案冠词复习教案加学案冠词复习教案加学案V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考冠词复习教案加学案日期：20xx年X月冠词定义冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a,an,the.1、冠词分类及读法：英语中冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用。2、不定冠词a/an的用法：不定冠词a/an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面;an用在元音开头的词的前面。不定冠词的基本用法：表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。如：Thereisadoglyingontheground.(有一只狗躺在地上。)(2)表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。如：Anelephantismuchstrongerthanaman.(大象比人强壮多了。)(不能译为：一头大象比一个人强壮。)表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。如：HeisateacherofEnglish.(他是英语教师。)表示“一”这个数量。如：Thereisatableandfourchairsinthatdining-room.(在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。)表示“每一”，相当于every。如：Igotoschoolfivedaysaweek.用在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。如：Ihavethreebooks.Iwanttobuyafourthone.我已经有三本书，我想买第四本。几个用不定冠词的习语：abit(一点),alittle(一点),afew(几个),alot(许多),akindof(一种),apairof(一副、一双),anumberof(大量的),apieceof(一张、一片),halfanhour(半小时),haveagoodtime(玩得开心),haveacold(感冒),makeanoise(发出嘈杂声),have/takea(rest等)(休息)一会儿,等等。3、定冠词the的用法：定冠词the用在可数名词的单数或复数或不可数的名词前面。定冠词的基本用法：表示特指的人或事物。如：ThemanwithaflowerinhishandisJack..(手上拿着一朵花的男人是杰克)指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。如：Lookattheblackboard,Lily.(莉莉,请看黑板。)复述前面提到过的人或事物。如：Thereisamanunderthetree.ThemaniscalledRobert.(树下有个人,那个人叫罗伯特。)表示世界上独一无二的事物。如：Theearthturnsaroundthesun.(地球绕太阳旋转。)用在表示方位的名词前面。如：TherewillbestrongwindtothesouthoftheYangtzeRiver.(长江以南地区将会刮大风。)在序数词和形容词最高级的前面。如：Whoisthefirstonetogo?(谁第一个去？)/Ofallthestars,thesunisthenearesttotheearth.(在所有的恒星之中太阳离地球最近)常用在乐器名称的前面。如：Hebegantoplaytheviolinattheageof5.(五岁时他开始拉小提琴)用在江河、海洋、山脉等名称的前面。如：IhaveneverbeentotheHimalayaMountains.(我从来没有去过喜马拉雅山)用在含有普通名词的专有名词的前面。如：HeisfromtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.(他来自美利坚合众国)(10)用在姓氏之前表示一家人。如：TheGreensaregoingtoMountEmeinextmonth.(下个月格林一家要去峨眉山)(11)same之前一般用the。如：LucyandLilylookthesame.(露西和莉莉看上去长得一样)(12)几个用定冠词的习语：atthesametime(与此同时),makethebed(铺床),intheend(最后),allthetime(一直),bytheway(顺便说一下),ontheway(在路上)等等。4、一些不用冠词的情况（也可以称作是零冠词的用法）：(1)专有名词和(第一次使用)一些不可数名词时前面通常不用。如：Chinaisaverylargecountry.(中国是个大国)/Manneedsairandwater.(人类需要空气和水)(2)名词前已有指示、物主或不定代词作定语时不用。如：Mypenismuchmoreexpensivethanyours.(我的钢笔比你的昂贵多了)周名,月名或季节名前一般不用。如：HewasbornonMonday,February18,1995.(他出生在1995年二月十八日,星期一)/Theyusuallyplanttreesonthehillsinspring.(春天他们通常在山上植树(4)(第一次使用)复数名词表示人或事物的类别时不用。如：Menareclevererthanmonkeys.(人比猴子聪明)三餐饭前不用。如：Wehavebreakfastathomeandlunchatschool.(我们在家吃早饭,在校吃午饭)节、假日前一般不用。如：OnChildren’sDaytheboysoftengetpresentsfromtheirparents.(在儿童节,这些男孩经常得到父母的礼物)球类名词前不用。如：ThechildrenplayfootballonSaturdayafternoons.(孩子们星期六下午踢足球)城市的重要/主要建筑物名称前不用。如：TheyarenowatPeople’sCinema.(他们此刻在人民电影院)一些习惯用语中不用。如：⑴at/to/from/outof/after/forschool;⑵in/to/for/afterclass;⑶in/to/outof/intobed;⑷after/at/from/outof/towork;⑸at/tosea;⑹in/from/down/totown;⑺at/fromhome;⑻at/for/tobreakfast/lunch/supper;⑼atnight/noon/midnight;⑽onfoot;⑾gotoschool/bed;⑿ontopof;⒀infrontof;⒁onshow/display/duty/watch;⒂in/outofhospital;⒃atall;⒄on/intime;⒅atfirst/last/once;⒆inChinese/English,etc.;⒇takecareof冠词练习

()1.HanMeimeiis___Chinesegirl.

Lucyis____Englishgirl.

A.a;a

B.an;an

C.a;an

D.an;a

()littleboywrote____"U"and___"n"onthewall.

A.a;an

B.an;a

C.an;an

D.a;a

()3._____oldladyinbrownis____universityprofessor.

A.An;a

B.An;/

C.The;an

D.The;a

()4.Therearesixtyminutesin____hour.

A.an

B.the

C.a

D./

()5.Thisis____interestingbookanditisalso____usefulone.

A.an;an

B.an;the

C.ah;a

D.a;a

()6.Acomputerisusefultoolinworldtoday.

A.an;the

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;a

()7.Wehaveneverseen____interestingfilm.

A.such

B.suchan

C.so

D.sucha

()8.Mrs.Smithis____friendof__

A.the;mine

B.a;me

C.the;myD.a;mine

()9.Heis___boy.A.aseven-years-old

B.aneight-year-old

C.theseven-year-old

D.aneight-year-older

()10.Father

saw____accidentinthestreetyesterday.

A.the

B.a

C.an

D./

()heis___artist.1haveknownhimsincehewas___one-year-oldboy.

A.a;an

B.a;a

C.an;an

D.an;a

()12.Whichbigger，___elephantor___horse?

A.a;the

B.an;a

C.the;an

D.an;the

()13.____monkeycanclimb____trees.

A./;the

B.A;/

C.The;a

D./;/

()14.____rainsarefasterthan____buses.

A./;/

B.The;/

C./;the

D.The;a

()15.-HaveyoulearnedGerman

-Yes.It's___languageI'veeverlearned.

A.aquitedifficultB:quiteadifficult

C.difficultquiteD.difficultaquite

()16.Someanimals,like____cat,____dogor____wolf,donotneedtohibernate(冬眠).

A./;/;the

B.the;the;the

C.a;/;the,

D.the;/;/

()17.Yesterdayweheld____talkwiththeminthehall.

A.the

B.this

C.a

D.an

()motherhad___fever,soIhadtolookafterher.

Aa

B.the

C,/

D.this

()19.Lookingattheswimmingpool,hetook___deepbreath.

A./

B.a

C.that

D.its

()20.Iusuallygooutfor___walkafter____tea;

A:a;/B./;theC.a;aD.the;a

()thattheyhad____sleep.

A.anightgoodB.anight'sgoodC.agoodnightD.agoodnight's

()22.Itis____sincewe____lasttime.

A.longtime;metB.alongtime;meetC.alongtime;metD.thelongtime;meet

()came____greatnoise.Itfrightenedus.

A.theB.aC./D.that

()is____pleasuretoworkwiththese.anB./C.aD.this

()25.After____quickbreakfastIhurriedto____school.

A./;/

B.a;/

C.the;the

D.the;/

()is____egg.____eggisbig。A.a;AB.an;AnC.a;TheD.an;The

()27.Thereis___"m"in___word"map".A.a;anB.an;aC.an;theD.a;the

()isbasket.___basketis.a;TheB.the;An.C.a;AD.the;A

()is____bridgeoverthere.____bridgeismadeofwood.

A.the;TheB.a;AC.the;AD.a;The

()30.Heordered____booksometimeagoandnow____bookhasarrived.

A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the

()31.Shesaw____EnglishfilmlastSunday.Butshecannotrememberthenameof___.an;a;aB.a;the;aC.an;the;aD.an;the;the

()32.Thereis___oldmanunder___.an;theB.the;aC.a;theD.an;/

()was___yesterday

-November.dateB.thedateC.dayD.theday

()34Weshallvisityourcountryin____comingyear.,A.aB.theC.oneD.that

()35Motherdoesmostof___at.cleaningB.acleanC.thecleaningD.clean

()36.-Whoseroomisthat

-It's___.A.thetwins'B.ofLucyandLilyC.ofthetwinsD.thetwins

()'mbusy____.A.atthemomentB.atthatmomentC.inamomentD.justamoment

()bookisveryuseful.Iboughtitfrom____unknownlittletown.

A.A;aB.The;aC.A;anD.The;an

()is____interestingsubjectformostofstudents.

A.the;anB.the;theC.an;/D.an;the

()girlin___GradeThreeis___tallestinourschool.

A.The;the;theB.A;a;aC.The;/;theD.A;/;a

()41Mr.Whiteliveson___floor.

A.thefifteenB.fifteenC.thefifteenthD.fifteenth

()42AboynamedDingWeikickedagoalearly____ofthematch.A.intheonehalfB.inthefirsthalfC.forthefirsthalfD.forhalfone

()43Hehastriedtwice,andthecaptainaskshimtohave____thirdtry.A.theB.aC.anotherD.other

()44Chinaisoneof___oldestcountriesin___world.

A.the;theB.the;/C.a;aD.an;the

()45Maryis____onlygirlwhohasbeentoAmerican.

A.aB.thec.anD./

()