高中英语专题 Unit 4　Natural disasters 5.2 词汇短语

SectionⅡReadingandThinkingⅠ.核心单词根据音标及词义写出正确的单词1．_____/dɪ'zɑːstə(r)/n.灾难；灾害2．_____/'reskjuː/n.&vt.营救；救援3．______/'dæmɪdʒ/vt.损害；破坏n．损坏；损失4．_____/dɪ'strɔɪ/vt.摧毁；毁灭5．_____/ə'fekt/vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动6．______/'ʃeltɔ(r)/n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险)7．_____/'ruːɪn/n.&vt.破坏；毁坏8．_____/ɪˌlek'trɪsəti/n.电；电能9．_____/træp/vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n．险境；陷阱10．_____/'beri/vt.埋葬；安葬11．_____/'efə(r)t/n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力12．_____/'wɪzdəm/n.智慧；才智Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据音标及词义写出正确的单词，并牢记拓展词汇1．_____/sə'vaɪv/vi.生存；存活；vt.幸存；艰难度过→survivorn．幸存者；生还者→survivaln.幸存2．_____/deθ/n.死；死亡→deadadj.无生命的3.______/ʃɒk/n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→shockingadj.令人震惊的→shockedadj.感到震惊的4．_____/briːð/vi.&vt.呼吸→breathn.呼吸5．_____/rɪ'vaɪv/vt.&vi.复活；(使)苏醒→revivaln．振兴；复苏6．______/'juːnɪfaɪ/vi.&vt.统一；(使)成一体→unitevi.&vt.团结7．_____/'sʌfə/vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→sufferingn．折磨；苦难Ⅲ.重点短语根据汉语意思补全短语1.______if似乎；好像；仿佛2．in______严重受损；破败不堪3．in______震惊；吃惊4．set_____建立5．as______像往常一样6．cometoan_____结束7．the_____of...……的数量8.______of而不9．______out挖掘10．ahome_____……的家园11．go_____经历Ⅳ.重点句型1．too＋adj.＋to...“太……不……”Chickensandevenpigswere________________anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.鸡甚至猪都紧张得吃不下东西，狗也不愿意进圈舍去。2．Itseems/seemedasif...看起来似乎……_________________theworldwerecomingatanend!好像世界末日到了！3．everywhere引导让步状语从句_________________,_therewasnothingbutruins.幸存者无论往哪里看，看到的都是废墟。4．with复合结构__________________andthetirelesseffortsofthecity'speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.在政府的大力支持和人民的不懈努力下，一座崭新的唐山在地震废墟上建成了。►第一步|速读——了解教材课文(P50)主题和段落大意1．What'sthemainideaofthetext?Thepassageismainlyabouta_terrible_earthquake_of_Tangshan.2．Findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1A．TheearthquakecausedunbelievabledestructiontoTangshan.Para.2B．TheearthquakehappenedandcauseddeathsorinjuriesinTangshan.Para.3C．Rescueandrevivalaftertheearthquakes.Para.4～5D．Warningsignsbeforetheearthquake.►第二步|细读——把握教材课文(P50)关键信息1．Allthefollowingunusualthingshappenedbeforetheearthquakeexceptthat________.A．thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfellB．thechickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeatC．MiceranoutofthefieldslookingforhidingplaceD．Fishswaminthewaterasusual2．Beforetheearthquakepeoplewereasleepasusualbecause________.A．theydidn'tnoticeanythingstrangehappeningB．theyknewwellaboutearthquakesC．somethingstrangehappenedinmanyplacesD．theydidn'trealizethearrivalofanearthquake3．Thetitle“ANightTheEarthDidn'tSleep”means________.A．theearthwasawakeallnightlongB．aterribleearthquakehappenedthatnightC．peopleontheearthcouldn'tfallasleepthatnightD．animalsontheearthcouldn'tfallasleepthatnight4．What'sthemeaningofthelastsentence“Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.”？A．Peopleweren'tsadanymore.B．ThelifeinTangshanbegantoreturntonormal.C．Theearthquakefinallycametoanend.D．Thosewhoweretrappedweresaved.►第一板块|核心词汇诠释1．rescuen．&vt.营救；救援(教材P48)Whataretherescueworkersandsoldiersdoingintheflood­hitarea?救援人员和士兵在洪水灾区做什么？cometo/gotosb.'srescue＝rescuesb.援救某人rescue...from...把……从……营救出来①Whenweweretrappedintheruins,thesoldierscametoourrescue.当我们被困在废墟中时，士兵们赶来救援。②Thefirefightersrescuedfivechildrenfromtheburninghouseyesterday.昨天，消防人员把5个孩子从失火的房子中解救出来。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Atmidnightwefinally____(rescue)thetouristswhoweretrappedinthevalley.(2)Alargenumberofsoldiersweresentthere______(rescue)thosetrappedinthebuilding.巧学助记：Assoonastheaccidenthappened,therescueteamcametothevictims'rescue,andtheydidn'tgiveupanyhopeofrescuingthemfromdanger.事故一发生，救援队就来营救受害者了，并且他们没有放弃使他们脱离危险的任何希望。2.damagevt.损害；破坏n．损坏；损失(教材P48)WhichbuildingsweredamagedinSeoul?首尔哪些建筑被毁？(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(causedamageto...,dodamageto...))对……造成损害(2)damageone'shealth损害某人的健康①Thiscouldcauseseriousdamagetoourenvironment.这可能会对我们的环境造成严重的破坏。②Damagecausedbytheearthquakedisasterisveryterrible.地震灾害造成的破坏太严重了。[即学即练]单句写作众所周知，抽烟会损害我们的健康。(一句多译)(1)Asweallknow,smokingcan______.(damagen．)(2)Itiswellknownthatsmokingcan_______.(damagevt.)巧学助记：Marywasveryangrybecausesomeonehaddonedamagetohercar.What'sworse,whenshearrivedhome,shefoundherhouselayinruinsbecauseabigfirecompletelydestroyedthebuilding.玛丽非常生气，因为有人把她的汽车弄坏了。更糟的是，当她到家时，她发现她的房子沦为一片废墟，因为一场大火完全摧毁了建筑物。3.survivevi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过(经典佳句)Unluckily,noonesurvivedtheterribleaccident.不幸的是，没有人从这个可怕的事故中幸存。(1)survivesth.幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来AsurviveB(by...)A比B活得长……surviveon依靠……生存下来survivefrom...从……存活下来，流传下来(2)survivorn．幸存者survivaln．[U]幸存；[C]残存物①Ofthesixpeopleinjuredintheterribleaccident,onlytwosurvived.在这次可怕的事故受伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。②Somestrangecustomshavesurvivedfromearliertimes.有些奇怪的风俗是从早年流传下来的。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Theoldladyhassurvivedallhersistersandbrothers__tenyears.(2)Idon'tknowhowyouallmanagetosurvive___suchlittlemoney.巧学助记：Afterhesurvivedtheearthquake,theoldmanbecameoneofthefewsurvivorsofthefamily.那位老人在地震中幸存下来，成为这个家庭中为数不多的幸存者之一。4.affectvt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动(经典例句)AsfarasI'mconcerned,followingothers'advicewithoutthinkingwillaffectourdecision.显而易见，不假思索地接受他人的意见将影响我们的决定。affectsb./sth.影响某人/某事bedeeplyaffectedby被深深打动了①Asamatteroffact,youropinionwillnotaffectmydecision.事实上，你的意见不会影响我的决定。②Thediseaseisbeginningtoaffecthiseyesight.疾病开始侵袭他的视力。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Mostpeoplepresentatthemeetingweredeeply____(affect)byhisspeech.(2)Withthegovernment'shelp,thosepeople____(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedforthenewsettlements.(3)Around540millionpeople_____(affect)bysecond­handsmoke,whichcauses100,000deathsperyear.名师指津：“对……有很大影响”affectsb.greatly.haveagreateffectonsb.haveagreatinfluenceonsb.5.ruinn．废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产(教材P50)Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins.不到一分钟，一座大城市就成了废墟。(1)be/lieinruins成为废墟；毁灭fallintoruin成为废墟；破败不堪(2)ruinone'shope/chance使某人的希望破灭/机会失去ruinoneself自我毁灭①Thewholecitylayinruinsaftertheearthquake,whichmadeusawakeallnight.地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这让我们彻夜未眠。②Alargenumberofbuildingsfellintoruinaftertheearthquake.地震后，许多建筑都毁了。[即学即练]单句语法填空/单句写作(1)Heavysmoking____(ruin)yourhealth,soyoushouldgiveupsmoking.(2)Itrainedfortwoweeksonend,completely____(ruin)ourholiday.(3)Eversincetheearthquake,thistemplehasbeen___ruins.(4)Inmyopinion,hisstubborncharacterandshortcomingsinhisworkwill___.依我看来，他固执的性格和在工作中的缺点会毁掉他的前途的。名师指津：inruins“成为废墟”ruin一定要用复数形式哟！6.shockn．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊(教材P50)Peoplewereinshock—andthen,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.人们都很震惊——然后，那天下午晚些时候，唐山又发生了一次大地震。(1)beashockto...使……吃惊(2)shockedadj.震惊的；惊讶的beshockedat/by对……吃惊beshockedtodosth.做某事很吃惊(3)shockingadj.令人震惊的①Thenewsshockedthepublic,leadingtogreatconcernaboutstudents'safetyatschool.这个消息使公众震惊，导致了对在校学生安全的担心。②Hissituationwasagreatshocktousall.他的处境使我们大家都大为震惊。③Weareshockedthatsomanypeoplewereinjuredordiedintheearthquake.我们感到震惊的是，如此多的人在地震中伤亡。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)I'm____(shock)athisdeterminedattitudetowardsthismatter.(2)Herfallinginlovewiththepooryoungmanwas___shocktous.(3)Iwasshocked____(hear)thatourfactorywouldhavetoclose.巧学助记：Theshockingnewsshockedallthepeoplearound,whichwasalsoagreatshocktopeoplealloverthecountry.这个让人震惊的消息震惊了周围的人们，也震惊了全国各地的人们。7.trapvt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n．险境；陷阱(教材P50)Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.地震发生后不久，军队派遣了15万名士兵前往唐山，搜救被困人员并埋葬遇难者。(1)betrappedin困在……中；陷在……中o(doing)sth.诱使某人做某事(2)fallintoatrap落入圈套/陷阱①Whentravellingtheyweretrappedinthemountain,waitingtoberescued.旅行时，他们被困在山上，等待救援。②Ifyouchoosethisway,you'relikelytofallintoatrap.如果你选择这条路，你很有可能会落入圈套。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Therewasapowerfailure,they_____(trap)inthelift.(2)____(trap)intheruins,thegirlstillheldapositiveattitude.(3)Bycleverquestioningtheytrappedhim_____tellingthetruth.名师指津：trap过去式、过去分词、现在分词分别为：trapped;trapped;trapping8.buryvt.埋藏；掩埋；隐藏(经典例句)Eversincehemovedthere,hehasbeenburiedinhisresearchwork.自从搬到那里以后，他一直专注于研究工作。(1)bury...in...把……埋到……里buryone'sfaceinhands双手掩面(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(beburiedin,buryoneselfin))埋头于；专心于，沉浸于①Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandweptwhensheheardthebadnews.当她听到那个坏消息时，她掩面而泣。②Inthepastthreeweeks,wehavebeenburyingourselvesinstudybecausetheexamisdrawingnear.在过去的三个星期里，我们专心致志地学习，因为考试即将到来。[即学即练]单句写作他埋头学习，不知道其他人都早已离开了。(一句多译)(1)____(bury)inhisstudy,hedidn'tknowthatalltheothershadleft.(2)___(bury)himselfinhisstudy,hedidn'tknowthatalltheothershadleft.(3)Becausehe____(bury)inhisstudy,hedidn'tknowthatalltheothershadleft图形助记：一词多义的“bury”9.effortn．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力(教材P50)Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity'speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.在政府的大力支持和市民的不懈努力下，一个新唐山在废墟上建立了起来。sparenoefforttodosth.不遗余力makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事①Idobelievethatallyoureffortswillpayoffsoonerorlater.我的确相信你的努力迟早会有所回报。②AsfarasI'mconcerned,youshouldmakeagreaterefforttostudyhard.依我看来，你应该更加努力学习。[即学即练]词汇升级(低频词汇)IfIamluckyenoughtobegivensuchagoodchance,Iwilltrymybesttofinishthetask.(高频词汇)IfIamluckyenoughtobegivensuchagoodchance,Iwillspare_no_effort_tofinishthetask.(升级加黑词汇)名师指津：学会高频词汇“sparenoefforttodosth.”代替“tryone'sbesttodosth.”哟！10.suffervt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦(教材P51)Whatkindofhelpdoyouthinkpeoplewhohavesufferedanearthquakeneed?你认为地震灾民需要什么样的帮助？(1)sufferfrom患……病；因……而受苦sufferfromabadcold患重感冒(2)sufferpains/hardship遭受痛苦/困难sufferingn．苦难，痛苦sufferern．受难者①AsfarasIknow,hehaseversufferedfromaseriousillness.据我所知，他曾患有严重的疾病。②Thecompanysufferedagreatlossasaresultoftheaccident.由于那次事故，该公司才遭受了重大损失。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Thepeopleinthiscountryhave____(suffer)alotbecauseofthewar.(2)Theoldmanissaidtohavegonethroughallkindsof____(suffer)duringthewar.巧学助记：Weallwanttodosomethingtohelpthosesufferersoutoftheirsufferings.我们都想做些事去帮助那些受苦者摆脱痛苦。►第二板块|重点句型解构1．句型公式：too＋adj.＋to...“太……不……”(教材P50)Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.鸡甚至猪都紧张得吃不下东西，狗也不愿意进圈舍里去。too＋adj.forsb.todosth....意为“太……而不能……”，表示否定意义①Iwastooyoungtounderstandthemeaningofthefilm.我太年幼，不理解这部电影的含义。②Theproblemistoodifficultformetosettle.这个问题太难了，我解决不了。[即学即练]一句多译小男孩太小了不能去上学。(1)Thelittleboyis_____hecan'tgotoschool.(2)Thelittleboy____toschool.名师指津：牢记too...to...表示否定意义，可以与so...that...句型相互转换。2.句型公式：asif＝asthough“仿佛；好像”，可用来引导表语从句(教材P50)Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingatanend！仿佛到了世界末日！1asif从句用陈述语气：从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的2asif从句用虚拟语气：①从句用一般过去时与现在的事实相反②从句用过去完成时与过去的事实相反③从句用would/could/mightdo形式与将来的事实相反①Lookatthecloudsinthesky！Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.Let'shurryup.看看天上的乌云！看起来要下雨，咱们快一点。②Hetalkstothemasiftheywerechildren.他同他们说话，就当他们是孩子一样。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Thekidswereveryfriendlywithherandevenlookeduptoherasifshe____(be)theirownmother.(2)Heopenedhismouthasifhe____(say)something.名师指津：asif解题的关键在于能明白是对现在、过去还是将来的虚拟；如果对现在的虚拟，系动词be不管是第几人称都用were。Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Agreatnumberofpeople____(遭受)agreatdealintheearthquake.2．Inancienttimes,peoplebelievedthattheycouldbebroughtbacktolifeafter____(死亡)．3．Agreatdealofmoneyhasbeencollectedtohelpthosesufferingfromthe___-(洪水)．4．Toomuchdrinkingwilldo____-(伤害)toyourhealth;youshouldtakethedoctor'sadvice.5．Weshouldfinda____(躲避处)fromthewind.6．Helicopters____(营救)nearly20peoplefromtheroofoftheburningbuilding.7．Ican'timaginealifewithout_____(电)．8．Allthelistenersweregreatly____(震惊的)whentheyheardtheterriblenewsonradio.9．Hisparentsandhislittlebrotherlosttheirlivesinthe____-(灾难)．10．Thewellwallshaddeep____(裂缝)beforetheterribleearthquakehappened.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Theseoldpeoplehaveexperiencedallkindsof____(suffer)intheirdifficulttimes.2．HetalksaboutRomeasifhe____(be)therebefore.3．Though____(suffer)suchaheavyloss,thebossdidn'tlosethecouragetogoonwithhisbusiness.4．____(trap)intheruins,thegirlstillheldapositiveattitude.5．I'm______(shock)athisdeterminedattitudetowardsthismatter.6．Itrainedfortwoweeksonend,completely____(ruin)ourholiday.7．Around540millionpeople_____(affect)bysecond­handsmoke,whichcauses100,000deathsperyear.8．______(bury)undertheruins,thelittlegirlwasratherfrightened.9．Theearthquakewassobigthatmostofthehousesinthesmallvillagewerecompletely_________(destroy)．10．Whenitwasmyturntoexpressmyopinion,Iwas____nervoustosayaword.Ⅲ.完成句子1．我建议你应该待在这儿，好像什么事也没有发生过。Isuggestthatyoushouldstayhere___________2．这顶帽子太大，没法戴。Thehatis_too_large_to_wear.3．可怕的地震使整个城市在15秒内变成废墟。Theterribleearthquake_____________15seconds.4．面对灾难，我们应该保持积极的心态，为更美好的未来重建家园。Intimesofdisaster,weshould______________.5．我很感激，你把我从困境中解救了出来。I'mgratefulthatyou______________thedifficultsituation.6．有这么多工作要做，我不能和你一起出去看电影。________________,_Ican'tgoouttoseeafilmwithyou.Ⅳ.语法填空StrangethingshappenedbeforeTangshanEarthquakehappened.Thewellwallshaddeepcracks.Some1.____(smell)gascameoutofthem.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervous2.____(eat).At3：423.____themorningofJuly28,1976,everythingbegantoshake.4.___seemedasiftheworldwascomingatanend.Steamburstfromholesinthegroundandhardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Inlessthanoneminute,thewholecitylayin5._____(ruin).Twothirdsofpeoplediedorwere6.____(injure).Everythinginthecitywasdestroyed.Peoplewere7.____(shock)atthisandwonderedhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose8.___weretrappedandtoburythedead.Workersbuiltsheltersfor9.____(survive).Freshwaterwastakentothecity.Slowlythecitybegantobreatheagain.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity'speople,anewTangshan10.____(build)upontheearthquakeruins.课时作业14Ⅰ.阅读理解AEarthquakesstrikesuddenlyatanytimeofthedayornight,butthere'snowaytotellwhen.Ifanearthquakehappens,itmaycausemanydeaths,injuriesanddamage.Soyouneedagoodpreparationaheadoftime.Decidehowandwhereyourfamilywillgettogetherifseparated.Chooseanout­of­statefriendorrelativethatthefamilymemberscancallafterthequaketoreportwheretheyareandhowtheyare.Knowthesafeplacesineachroom:underthestrongtables,desks,oragainstinsidewalls.Keepenoughfood,waterandotherthings,includingaflashlight,aradio,medicinesandclothing.Duringtheearthquake,youshouldkeepaclearheadandneverbetoonervoustoknowwhattodo.Protectyourheadandneckwithyourarms.Ifpossible,takeabook,apilloworanyotherthingstoprotectyourselffromfallingglassandruins.Ifyouareindoors,youmustimmediatelylieunderanystrongfurniture.Ifoutdoors,movetoanopenareaawayfromtrees,buildings,wallsorpowerpoles.Ifyouareinanarrowvalley,movetothecentreofitandlookupforfallingstones.Ifyouareinacar,movetothesideoftheroadandstopthecar.Donotstopnearbuildings,powerlinesoronorunderbridges.Stayinyourcaruntiltheshakingstops.Donotmoveabadlyinjuredpersonunlessheisingreatdangeraftertheearthquake.Donotusethetelephoneimmediatelyunlessthereisaseriousinjuryorfire.Turnonyourradioforinstructionsandnewsreports.Bepreparedforaftershocks.Ifyouwanttoleaveyourhome,postamessageinsideyourhometellingyourfamilymemberswhereyoucanbefound.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了人们在地震前、地震中和地震后应该做的事情。1．Toprepareforanearthquake,weshouldmakesureof________.A．whenanearthquakemayhappenB．theplacewherewecanfindourfamilyC．howtoreceiveinstructionsandnewsreportsD．themoneywithwhichwecanbuyfoodandwater2．Ifwearedrivingwhenanearthquakehappens,weshould________.A．findastrongbuildingtohideinB．leavethecarassoonaspossibleC．goondrivingquicklytoleavetheareaD．movetothesideoftheroadandstopthere3．Fromthepassage,weknowthatduringanearthquake________.A．weshouldkeepcalmandknowwhattodoclearlyB．thetreesandwallscanprotectusifweareoutdoorsC．weshouldprotectourneckswithapilloworabookD．fallingglasscanbeusedtohelpus4．Afteranearthquake,weshould________.A．moveaninjuredpersonquicklyB．usethetelephoneimmediatelyC．turnontheTVtogetnewsreportsD．leaveamessagebeforeleavinghomeBAllofusspendalargepartofourlivesathome—eating,sleeping,relaxingandcommunicatingwithourfamilymembers.Ourhomeisashelterforus,awayfromthenoisy,busy,andpollutedworldoutside—aplacewherewecanletdownourhairanddresscasually.Eco­friendliness(环保)isahotwordtodayandweallknowweshouldmakeourenvironmentaseco­friendlyaspossible.Thisisnotonlygoodforourhealth,butalsogoodfortheoutwardenvironment.Herearesomeeasyandhelpfultipstomakeyourhomeeco­friendly.KitchenPlanthekitchentobebrightandairysothatyoudon'thavetoturnonthelightsatdaytime.Don'tmakewastefuluseofthegas.Keepallingredientsforcookingreadybeforelightingthegas.Turnittolowwhennotrequired—alwaysusingiton“high”burnsalotofgas.IndoorplantsPlantsareextremelyeco­friendlyandcanbeusedtomakeyourhomelooklively.Apartfromaddinglifetohome,theygiveoutO2,thusmakingtheairinsidefresh.Youcankeepplantsinyourhome,butbesuretoshowthemsomesunlightregularly.Also,iftheyarekeptoutside,cleantheirleaveswithawetcloth,asdustmaybeaddedtothem.Ahomedecorated(装饰)withplantslooksattractive.Plantsareanaturalhomedecoratinggiftthatshowsconcernabouttheenvironment.Agreenplantisawonderfulgiftwhichwillprotecttheearthandissuretobeappreciated.SavingwaterMostofthetime,we_take_water_for_granted—wekeepwaterrunningwhilebrushingourteethorwashingclothes.Needlesstosay,thisisahugewasteofnaturalresources(资源).Trytorecyclewater.Forexample,thewaterusedforwashingvegetablescanbeusedforwateringplants;thesoapywaterusedforwashingclothescanbeusedtocleanthebathroomandkitchen.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何营造环保的家园，从厨房节约能源、种植室内植物和节约用水三方面提出的建议。5．WhyistheimportanceofourhomediscussedinParagraph1?A．Toadviseustocommunicatemorewithourfamilymembers.B．Toshowit'snecessarytomakeourhomeeco­friendly.C．Toadviseustospendmoretimestayingathome.D．Toshowtheoutsideworldisnoisyandpolluted.6．Whatisadvisedtobedoneinthekitchen?A．Toopenthewindow.B．Topreparesimplemeals.C．Tosaveenergy.D．Toturndownlights.7．Whatdoestheunde