2021-2022学年安徽省淮南市泥河中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省淮南市泥河中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Ourfriendship_____quicklyovertheweeksthatfollowed.A.haddeveloped

B.wasdevelopingC.woulddevelop

D.developed参考答案：D略2.Nowadays,therestillexistalotofchallengesfacingsomedevelopingcountries,________thegreatestishunger.A.that B.ofwhich C.whose D.towhich参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：目前，发展中国家还面临着很多挑战，饥饿是其中最大的。分析句子可知此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词challenges在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词which，再结合句意“饥饿是其中最大的”表所属关系，用介词of，故填ofwhich，故选B项。3.Accordingtothenewgovernmentplans,

peasants'childrenhaveequal

topublicschoolsinthecityatpresent．A.access

B.approach

C.method

D.entrance参考答案：A4.Whenyouaredonewiththebook,justgiveittoLucyorHelenor__________.

A.whoever

B.wherever

C.whatever

D.however参考答案：A略5.Itisnotuntilrecently______thescientistshavefoundproofoftherebeingwateronMars.A.when

B.that

C.how

D.what参考答案：B6.Theword“media”basicallyrefersto_____wecommonlycallnewspapers,magazines,radiosandtelevisions.

A．which

B．thatC．what

D．where

参考答案：C略7.

onhispastmistakes，Tedrealizedthathehadstayedaroundthewrongpeople。

A．Toreflect

B.Reflecting

C.Reflected

D.Beingreflected参考答案：B8.Onceinbed,I___fortwentyminutesandthenturnedoutthelight．

A．haveread

B．wasgoingtoread

C．read

D．wasreading参考答案：C略9.Therealevidenceistheleastofourworries______wehaveknownaboutit.A.sinceB.thoughC.unlessD.while参考答案：A【命题立意】考查连词的用法。句意：既然我们已经知道关于它的情况，最少的焦虑就是真实的证明。Since既然；though虽然；unless除非；while尽管，在……期间。故选A。10.—DidyouremembertogiveJennythemoney?—Yes.________Isawher,I'msure.A.SolongasB.SofarasC.ThemomentD.Anytime参考答案：C解析：上下文描述的是过去的动作，因此选C。“我一看见她（就给她了）”。11.Thesuggestion，if______，willmeanfundamentalchangestotheelectricalsystem．（）A．accepting B．accept C．toaccept D．accepted参考答案：D动词accept与它的逻辑主语Thesuggestion构成被动关系；此处用在if后面，作条件状语；相当于if引导的条件状语从句：Ifthesuggestionisaccepted；这里省略了thesuggestionis；故选D12.Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent________attheendoflastMarch.

A.hasbeenlaunched

B.havingbeenlaunched

C.beinglaunched

D.tobelaunched参考答案：B13.TheEnglishplay____mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartyturnedoutagreatsuccess.A.inwhich

B.forwhich

C.onwhich

D.atwhich参考答案：A14.—IhearKrishadanaccidentashewasridinghisbiketoschoolyesterday.—________?Heisalwayssocarefulwhenheisriding.A.Whatfor

B.Howcome

C.Whythat

D.Sowhat参考答案：B略15.WecangoonTuesdayorFriday，

youpreler.A．whenever

B．however

C．whatever

D．whichever参考答案：D16.－IwonderifI

smokehere.一NO,you

.

Yousee，thereisa“NOSMOKING”signhere.A.may；needn’t

B.must；can’t

C.shall；won’t

D.can；mustn’t参考答案：D

17._________goingthroughtoNewYorkyesterdaytoattendhisson’swedding,Dr.KnappflewtoChicagoforaflowershow.A.Onthecontrary B.Inspiteof C.Insteadof D.Becauseof参考答案：C【考点】考查介词短语辨析。句意：昨天Dr.Knapp没有到纽约参加他儿子的婚礼，而是去芝加哥看画展。A.相反地；是连词，B.尽管；介词；C.是……而不是……；D.因为，根据句子结构，排除A项；再根据句意，应选C项。18.---Youmaymakemoremistakesifyourpaperisleft_______.

---Thanksalot.Andwouldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtopolishit?A.beingunchecked

B.tobeunchecked

C.tocheck

D.unchecked参考答案：D略二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Myparentsweresingersbutnoneofthemplayedamusicalinstrument.Therewasanoldpianoinmyschool.IloveditsomuchthatIcouldkeepmyhandsoff,butitwasclearthatIdidn’tknowhowIwasdoing.Oneday,ateacherrealizedthatIwantedtolearnhowtoplayapiano.Sheendedupgavemelessonsafterschool.Attheendoftheterm,Iperformedattheschoolconcert.Twoyearslate,mymusicteachersaidtome,“There'snothingmuchmoretoteachyou.Fromnowon,youneededabetterteacherandabetterpiano.”Ididastold.Eventual,Iwasadmittedintoaschoolofmusicforstudent.参考答案：本文是一则故事。讲述自己学钢琴的经历。1.none改为neither考查不定代词。我的父母都不会乐器。我的父母是两个人，“两者都不”，要用neither,而none是三者及以上“都不”，故要把none改为neither。2.添加not考查语境。根据上文可知虽然作者的父母都不会乐器，但作者却非常喜欢学校里的那架旧钢琴以致于我手离不开它。分析句子可知是不能离开，而不是能离开，故要加not。3.how改为what考查连词。butitwasclearthatIdidn’tknowhowIwasdoing本句中doing缺少宾语，所以不能用how,而要用what.。因此要把how改为what。4.a改为the.考查定冠词。Playthepiano是固定用法，“弹钢琴”，故要把a改为the。5.gave改为giving.考查固定用法。Endupdoingsth，最终处于….状态。最终在我放学后给我上钢琴课。因此要把gave改为giving。6.late改为later考查固定用法。Twoyearslater为固定用法，“两年后”。故把late改为later。7.删除much考查语境。我再没有什么可以教你了。根据句意可知much多余，因此去掉。8.needed改为need考查谓语动词的时态。你现在需要一个更好的老师和一架更好的钢琴。是现在而不是过去需要，故要用一般现在时，因此要把needed改为need.9.Eventual改为Eventually考查副词。根据句意是最后我被一所音乐学校录取了。可知是作状语的，故要用副词Eventually。10.students.考查名词的复数。我是音乐学院里的其中的一个学生。是许多学生。故要用students。20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Withtheopening-upstepsandeconomicdevelopment,sothebeautifulsceneryandgoodairqualityinGuizhouiscatchingtheattentionoftravelers.Nothingwellcanremainasecretfortoolong.Beside,thereisalsoaforestparklocatinginthecitycenter,whichisthelargestcityforestparkinChina.Scientistssaythatinmuchareasintheseforests,thequantityofoxygenreached50,000/cm3.Thatistensoftimesthoseoftheareaoutsidethecity.Thecityisthenaturaloxygenbar,freefrompollutionandprovidingvisitorsandresidentsarefreshingbreakfromthestressofmodemlife.参考答案：1.第一句话前半句是with结构，后半句是一个简单句，所以不可能是并列句，故把so去掉。2.句意：贵州美的景色和好的空气质量正引起有课的注意。主语是复数形式，故把is---are。3.形容词秀是不定代词，故把well---good。4.句意：另外，有一个城市公园座落在城市中心。故把Beside---Besides。5.固定搭配：belocatedin座落在---地方，此处是过去分词做后置定语，可知答案为located。6.areas地区，是名词复数，用mnay修饰，故把much---many。7.句意：科学家说在这些森林的很多地区氧气的数量达到了50,000/cm3.。句子用一般现在是太，主语是单数第三人称形式，故把reached---reaches。8.句意：那里的氧气是城市以外地区的几十倍。Oxygen氧气，是不可数名词，用that替代，故把those---that。三、阅读理解21.AllyouhaveiswhatyoubringwithyouI'vealwaysfeltaneedtobepreparedforwhateversituationI'vefoundmyselfin．MymotheroncetookmetoastorewhenIwassevenyearsold．SheandIgottothecheckoutcounter,andsherealizedshehadforgottenacoupleofthingsonhershoppinglist．Sheleftmewiththecartandranofftogetwhatsheneeded．"I'llberightback．"shesaid．Shewasgonejustafewminutes,butinthattime,Ihadloadedallthethingsonthebeltandeverythingwasrungup．Iwasleftstaringatthecashier,whowasstalingatme．"Doyouhavemoneyforme,son?"shesaid．"I'llneedtobepaid．"Ididn'trealizeshewasjusttryingtoamuseherself．SoIstoodthere,ashamedandembarrassed．Bythetimemymomreturned,Iwasangry．"Youleftmeherewithnomoney!Thisladyaskedmeforthemoney,andIhadnothingtogiveherI"NowthatI'manadult,you'llnevercatchmewithlessthan$200inmywallet．IwanttobepreparedincaseIneedit．I'vealwaysadmiredpeoplewhoareover-prepared．Incollege,IhadaclassmatenamedNorman．Onedayhewasgivingapresentationonanoverheadprojectorandinthemiddleofhistalk,thelightbulb（灯泡）ontheprojectorblewout．Wewouldhavetowaittenminutesuntilsomeonefoundanew'projector．"It'sOkay．"heannounced．"There'snothingtoworryabout．"Wewatchedhimwalkovertohisbagandpullsomethingout．HehadbroughtalongasparebulbfortheOverheadprojector．Whocouldeventhinkofthat?Ioftentoldmystudents,"Whenyougointothewilderness,theonlythingyoucandependoniswhatyoutakewithyou．"Andessentially,thewildernessisanywherebutyourhomeoroffice．Sotakemoney．Packalightbulb．Beprepared．59．Whydidthecashieraskaseven-year-oldboytopayforthepurchases'?A．Theboywasshoppingbyhimself．B．Theboy'smotheraskedhertodoso．C．Thecashierwasplayingajokeonhim．D．Theboy'smotherwasawayforsomethingelse．60．Whywastheboyangrywithhismother?A．Hismotherlefthimalone．B．Helostfaceinfrontofthecashier．C．Hismotherforgottobuysomething．D．Hehadjustquarreledwiththecashier．61．WhydidNormanbringasparebulbwithhim?A．Hewasalwayswell-prepared．B．Hispresentationwasaboutbulbs．C．Heknewtheclassroomequipmentwasofpoorquality．D．Hepredictedthebulbontheprojectorwouldblowout．62．Whatdothetwostoriestellus?A．Accidentshappenalmosteveryday．B．Moneyisthekeythatopensalldoors.C．Infairweather,prepareforarainyday．D．Chancesfavorthosewhoarewell-prepared．参考答案：59.C

60.B

61.A

62.C【文章解读】本文是教育类小故事阅读。作者通过两个故事告诉我们凡事都要做最好的准备。59.根据文章第五段的Ididn'trealizeshewasjusttryingtoamuseherself可知售货员再给7岁的孩子开玩笑。故选C。60.根据文章五段的SoIstoodthere,ashamedandembarrassed可知孩子是因为母亲没有给孩子钱，而售货员要求付钱，孩子感到羞愧没有面子而生母亲的气。故选B。61.根据文章倒数第三段的内容，特别是关键句第一句I'vealwaysadmiredpeoplewhoareover-prepared．Incollege,IhadaclassmatenamedNorman可知Norman是总是做好最佳准备的人。故选A。62.通读全文，并根据文章的最后一段的关键句Sotakemoney．Packalightbulb．Beprepared可知作者提醒我们无论什么时候都要做最好的准备。故选C。A事故几乎每天都会发生；B金钱是万能钥匙；C未雨绸缪，凡事都做最好的准备；D机会只会垂青有准备的人。故选C。22.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithanimalsofadifferentkind,unlesstheyhuntthemforfood.Sometimes,however,twokindsofanimalscometogetherinapartnership(伙伴关系)whichisgoodforbothofthem.Youmayhavenoticedsomebirdssittingonthebacksofsheep.Thisisnotbecausetheywantaride,butbecausetheyfindeasyfoodintheparasites(寄生虫)onsheep.Thesheepallowthebirdstodosobecausetheyremovethecauseofdiscomfort.Soalthoughtheycanmanagewithouteachother,theydobettertogether.Sometimesananimalhasaplantpartner.Therelationshipdevelopsuntilthetwopartnerscannotmanagewithouteachother.Thisissointhecorals(珊瑚)ofthesea.Intheirskinstheyhavetinyplantswhichactas“dustmen”,takingsomeofthewasteproductsfrom