七年级上册英语Unit1Thisisme单元知识点-译林版

Unit1Thisisme!单词梳理.e-dog：electronicdog电子狗electronic形容词，意为“电子的”,组成合成词时省略为“e-"。如:e-mail电子邮件,e-friend网友。［易错警醒］“一只电子狗”正确译为“ane-dog”［链接］e-dictionary电子词典e-book电纸书e-map电子地图.mastern.意为“仆人，复数形式为masters□例句：Who”sthemasterofthedog?谁是这只狗的仆人？拓展master还可以用作动词，表示“精通”例句：ButtheysayIneedtomasterEnglish,too.但是他们说我同时也需要更加精通英语。.graden.年级在七年级inGrade7例句：Iamonegradebelowhim.我比他低一年级。Whatgradeareyouin?你们是几年级？.classmaten..同学它是由名词class（班级）加mate（伙伴，同事）构成的复合词。类似词：classroom如：例句：Heismyclassmat已他是我的同学。［词汇积存］roommate室友deskmate同桌.reading阅读swimming游泳dancing跳舞都是动词加ing构成的名词宠爱阅读/游泳/跳舞like/enjoyreading/swimming/dancing上一节阅读/游泳/跳舞课haveareading/swimming/dancinglesson.looksn.相貌容貌goodlooks美貌Tomislikehisfatherinlooks.汤姆的相貌像他父亲。.cuteadj.得意的比拟级cuter最高级cutestOh,lookatthatdog!He"ssocute.哦，看那条狗！它真得意。.hobbyn.业余爱好（复数hobbies）Myhobbiesareletterwriting,musicandtennis.我的业余爱好是写信、音乐和网球。.glad英［g屈d］adj.快活的；乐意的begladof快活地得到…；为…而感到快活Gladtomeetyou.很快活见到你。.everyone是一个合成词（every+one）,它是不定代词,意为“每个人”，相当于everybody,着重于个体而非整体，所以不行以被all和复数名词代替，其后所跟谓语动词应为单数。如：Iseveryoneheretoday?今日人人都到了吗？EveryoneinmyfamilylikeswatchingHappyCamp.我的家人者B爱看《欢快大本营》。［易错警醒］everyone与否认词连用表示局部否认。Everyonecan”tbeasinger.并非每个人都可以成为歌手。［词汇积存］everythingpron.每样东西everydayadj.日常的everywhereadv.至U处词组积存:1、一只电子狗ane-dog2、这只狗的仆人themasterofthedog/thedog'smaster3、看书readbooks4、早上好/下午好/晚上好/晚安Goodmorning/afternoon/evening/night!5、见到你很快活Nice/Glad/Pleasedtomeet/seeyou!6、欢送来到七年级一班ClassOne,GradeSeven7、在七年级inGrade78、十二岁twelveyearsold9、一个8/11岁的女孩aneight/eleven-year-oldgirl10、长着乌黑的长发havelongblackhair11、又高又苗条tallandslim11、宠爱阅读/游泳/跳舞/运动like/enjoyreading/swimming/dancing/sports12、踢足球/打篮球/排球playfootball/basketball/volleyball13、玩电脑玩耍playcomputergames14、玩球playwithaball15、课后/放学后afterclass/school16、来自befrom/comefrom17、擅长begoodat/dowellin(sth/doingsth)18、让我们来见见我的同学Let'smeetmynewclassmates.19、和家人住在南京livewithmyfamilyinNanjing20、戴眼镜wearglasses21、全部的功课allthelessons22、如何照看你的宠物狗howtolookafteryoure-dog短语和句型：=take(good)careofsb.学生中的一些..…中的一个..…中的很多好好照看某人lookaftersb.(well)someofthenewstudentsoneof+=take(good)careofsb.学生中的一些..…中的一个..…中的很多好好照看某人.・…中的很多把A介绍给B把你自己介绍给全班myself我自己ourselves我们自己yourselfhimself你自己他自己herselfitself她自己它自己yourselves

你们自己themselves

.・…中的很多把A介绍给B把你自己介绍给全班myself我自己ourselves我们自己yourselfhimself你自己他自己herselfitself她自己它自己yourselves

你们自己themselves

他们自己greeteachotherGoodnight!晚安!lovedoing...宠爱/宠爱做….相互问候Goodevening!晚上好！likedoing....宠爱做・・・・enjoydoing....宠爱/享受做.…letsb.dosth.让某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事使役动词let,make后面接省to的动词不定式充当宾语补足语Ilethimgo.我让他走开.Hemademelikesports宠爱运动inclass在课上begoodat(doing)=dowellin(doing)laugh.他使我发笑.擅长〔做）某事talkto…某人讲话〔强调谈话的对象是“单向的）talkwith….与某人交谈］强调谈话的对象是“双向的"）IamtalkingtoTom.（强调力“单方面的对“Tom在谈话）IamtalkingwithTom.（强调力"和"Tom"在相互谈话）12.tellsb.aboutsth.告知某人关于某事OhJsee.哦，我明白了。payattentionto(doing)sth.留意〔做)某事Youshouldpayattentiontospelling.你要留意拼写。muchof+不行数名词introduceAtoBintroduceyourselftotheclasswearglasseslikeallthelessonsmakefriendswith句子：1.Howtolookafteryoure-dog.戴着眼镜wearglasseslikeallthelessonsmakefriendswith句子：1.Howtolookafteryoure-dog.戴着眼镜宠爱全部的功课与…交朋友haveshorthair.=Myhairisshort.Let'smeetmynewclassmates.Sheistallandslim.DanielisfromNanjing.=DanielcomesfromNanjing.Shelovesdancing.Sheisgoodatswimming.=Shedoeswellinswimming.如何照看你的电子狗。我留着短发。让我们见见我的同学。她iWj而苗条。Daniel来自南京。她宠爱舞蹈。她擅长游泳。ThisismycousinAndy.这是我的表弟Andy.Andy,thisismynewclassmateKitty.Andy,这是我的同学Kitty.10.1comefromNanjing,butnowIlivewithmyfamilyinBeijing.我来自南京，但现在我和父母住在北京。11.Theyareallverynice.他们都很好。学问点练习lovee-dogs.love比like程度更深//lovedoing/todosth.lovingdoing多表示一贯的爱好，而lovetodo那么多表示具体宠爱做的一件事。★这里的e-dog意思是electronicdog。electronic可译为“电子的"。如：e-mail(电子邮件)。*enjoydoingsth(enjoy译为宠爱，只能加doing)彳列题:1.1isHobo.A.a,It'sB.an,ItsC.an,It'sD.a,it'sEddiehase-dog,ande-dog'snameisHobo.A.an,anB.the,anC.a;aD.an,the---Doyoulikefootball?---No,Ilikemusic.A.listentoB.listeningC.listenstoD.listeningto---doyoulikeyourschool?---Oh,it'sverynice.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When---thegirlsenjoytheWorldCup?---No,they.A.Does,watching,don'tB.Do,watching,don'tC.Does,watch,doesn'tD.Do,watch,don'tNowreadthisbook.改为否认句Now,.彳列题:l.Tom,(notdraw)onthewallnexttime.He(notdo)hishomeworkeveryevening.Sometimeshe(play)computergames.read,look,see和watch的区分readlookseewatchread指“看”实指“阅读”，看有文字的材料，常用于看书、看报等。不及物动词，意为“看，瞧”强调看的动作，如果要跟宾语，与at连用，如lookatme/theblackboard意为“看到”，强调看的结果意为“观看，注视”常用于看电视，看球赛，看演出Ilikereadingathome•我宠爱在家看书Look,what9sthat?Look,canyouseeakiteinthesky?Idon'tlikereadingbooks,IlikewatchingTV.Howtolookafteryoure-dog.如何照看你的电子狗。>疑问词+不定式(todo)如：Idon9tknowwhattoeat.>lookafter的意思是“照看，照料”。>lookafter=takecareof照看；照料(a)Look!Lilyislookingafterherlittlebrother.看，丽莉正在照料她的小弟弟呢!(b)Couldyouhelpmelookaftermycat?你能帮助照料一下我的小猫吗？彳列题:1.Theseareyournewbooks,pleasethemwell.A.lookatB.lookafterC.looklikeD.see2.Mr.Muoftentellsmehow(swim).lookfor查找lookat看looklike看起来像ThenewstudentsinClass1,Grade7atSunshineMiddleSchoolaregreetingeachother.阳光中学7年级1班的生正在相互问候。>Class1,Grade7=ClassOne,GradeSeven专知名词短语，不需用冠词，首字母大写。>I'minGrade义.(对划线局部提问)you?>grade:年级；成绩；等级Ourschoolhassixgrades.我们学校有6个年级。（*此时grade不需要大写）getgoodgrades取得好成绩>eachother彼此，相互Weshouldhelpeachother.我们应当相互帮助。LeCsmeett眠n们见见他们。>letsb.dosth让某人做某事Letmehelpyou.让我来帮助你吧。例题：Lethelpyoutofindit.A.IandLucyB.LucyandIC.LucyandmeD.meandLucy>lefs=letus+动词原形留意：Let's……,shallwe?（包括对方在内）Letus,willyou?〔在恳求对方许可,不包括对方）Let'shavelunchtoday,shallwe?咱们今日一起吃午餐，怎么样？Letusgoskatingthisafternoon,willyou?我们下午去滑冰，行吗》6.1haveshorthair.我留着短发。（留意这里动词用的是have/has）解析:本句的同义句为“Myhairisshorthave…hair意为“留着…的头发”，常可替换为“be+形容词”的构造。Shehaslonghair=herhairislong.（为什么用is?）7.1oftenplayfootballafterschool,我经常在放学后踢足球。>playfootball/basketball/volleyball玩球类运动不能加定冠词the>playtheguitar/violin….玩乐器前加定冠词the>afterschool放学后afterclass课后afterwork下班后例题：1.1don,tlikeplayingfootball,butIhavefootballinmyschoolbag.Davidistooyoungtoplayfootball,buthelikestoaball.A.playtheB.playwithC.playD.playfor8.HeisfromNanjing■他来自南京。befrom=comefrom>HisfriendisfromBeijing=HisfriendcomesfromBeijing.一句话中外要同时消灭becomefrom翻译：1.我来自常熟。（改为否认句）:（改为一般疑问句）2.ArethegirlsfromHainan?二thegirlsHainan?.HeisgoodatMaths.他擅长数学。>begoodat=dowellin+sth/doingsth在..…方面擅长，后面假设是动词，用动名词的形式YaoMingisgoodatplayingbasketball.=YaoMingdoeswellinplayingbasketball.否认：YaoMinggoodatplayingbasketball.=YaoMinginplayingbasketball.一般疑问：YaoMinggoodatplayingbasketball?=YaoMingwellinplayingbasketball?>YaoMingisgoodatplayingbasketball.(对于戈〈线局部提问)>YaoMingdoeswellinplayingbasketball.(对于划线局部提问)>.Hello,everyone!EveryoneinmyclasswantstostudyEnglishwell.>everyone为不定代词，在句中用作网谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。>EveryoneinmyclasswantstolearnEnglishwell.彳列题：InOurschool,everyonereadingbooks.A.likeB.islikeC.likesD.islikeslivewithmyfamilyinBeijing.我和我的家人住在北京。livewith和…住一起>HelivesinShanghaiwithhisparents=HewithhisparentslivesnShanghai.live在这里的意思是“居住”，不及物动词。如(a)—Wheredoyoulive?你住在哪里？一IliveinNanjing.我住在南京。(b)Weliveonthefourthfloor.我们住在四楼彳列题：1.Henry,withhisfriends,volleyballeverySundayafternoon.A.playB.playsC.don'tplayD.areplayHenryandhisfriendsvolleyballeverySundayafternoon.A.playB.playsC.don'tplayD.areplay12.Myhairisveryshort,andIwearglasses.我头发很短，而且我戴着眼镜。hair作为头发的总称时是不行数名词，