广东省华南师范大学中山附属中学2015-2016学年高一下学期期初考试英语试题

中山华附2015-2016学年第二学期期初考试卷高一年级英语（本试卷满分135分。考试时间100分钟。注意：必定在答题卡相应地址上作答方可得分）第一部分

阅读理解

(共两节，满分

30分)第一节

(共

10小题；每题

2分，满分

20分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。AMusicisaninternationallanguage.Thesongsthataresungorplayedbyinstrumentsarebeautifultoallpeopleeverywhere.PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes.Studentscarrysmallradioswithearphonesandlistentomusicbeforeclass,afterclass,andatlunch.Studentswithcarsbuylargespeakersandplaythemusicloudlyastheydriveonthestreets.Adultdriverslistentomusiconthecarradioastheydrivetowork.Theyalsolistentothenewsaboutsports,theweather,politics,andactivitiesoftheAmericanpeople.Mostoftheradiobroadcastismusic.Poporpopularmusicsingersmakemuchmoney.TheymakeaCDoratapewhichradiostationsuseineverystate.Oncethepopularsingerisheardthroughoutthecountry,youngpeoplebuyhisorhertapes.Someofthemoneyfromthesetapescomestothesinger.Whereverthesingergoes,alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.Nowthesingerhasbecomeanationalstar.ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.Oneiscalledfolkmusic.IttellsstoriesaboutthecommonlifeofAmericans.Anotheriscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Thiswasstartedbycowboyswhowouldsingatnighttothecowstheywerewatching.Today,anymusicaboutcountrylifeandthelovebetweenacountryboyandhisgirliscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Seriousmusicfortheconcerthallsiscalledclassicalmusic.Musicforinstrumentsiscalledorchestramusic(管弦乐),suchasthesymphonies(交响乐)ofBeethoven.Thereisopera(歌剧)forsingers.Thereisballet(芭蕾舞剧)fordancerslikethestoryofLiangShanboandZhuYingtaiinChina.1．Inwhatwaycanmusicberegardedasaninternationallanguage?A.Popularmusiciswhateveryoneenjoys.B.Thesongsthataresungorplayedbyinstrumentsaresobeautifulandunderstandablethateveryonecanenjoythem.C.Whenmusicisplayed,itseemsasifitwerespeakingtous.D.Musicissopopularthroughouttheworldthateveryonecanplayit.2．WhatcanweknowaboutmusicandpeopleinAmerica?A.Studentdriverscarrysmallradioswithearphoneswhentheydriveonthestreets.B.Studentsalwayslistentomusicbeforeclass,inclassandafterclass.C.Adultdriverslistentonewsaswellasmusicwhentheydrivetowork.D.Adultdriversneverlistentomusicwhentheydrivetowork.3．Howmanykindsofmusicarementionedinthepassage?A.Six.B.Eight.C.Five.D.Seven.BLotsofkidsgothroughtimeswhenthey'dliketochangetheirhair.Often,it'sgirlswhoaremostconcerned(关心的),butboysmaybeinterestedinhowtheirhairlooks,too.Sometimeshairwillchangeasyougetolder—allbyitself—whenyougothroughpuberty(青春期).Maybeitusedtobelighterandnowit'sdarker.Ormaybeit'soilierthanitusedtobe,andnowyouneedtowashitmore.It'salsonormal,asyou'regettingolder,tonoticeyourappearancemoreoften.Youmightsuddenlydecideyouwantahairstylelikeotherkidsatschoolhave.Butsomestylesandlooksrequirechemicaltreatmentsandlonghoursinthechairatthehairsalon.Somepeopledye(染)theirhairadifferentcolor,getabunchofbraids(辫子),ormaketheirhairstraightwhenit'scurly(卷曲).ArethesetreatmentsOKforkids?That'ssomethingyoushoulddiscusswithyourparents.Atanyage,anychemicalorheatappliedto(应用于)thehaircandamagethehairorcauseittobreakoff.Anystylingthatpullshardonthehaircanalsohurtthescalp(头皮)orcausehairloss.Stylingtools,suchascurlingironsandstraighteningirons,getveryhotandcancauseburns.Andchemicalsusedtocolor,curl,orstraightenhaircanbeveryharmfuliftheygetintoyoureyesorontoyourskin.4．Theword“kids”inthispassagerefersto________.A.girlsB.boysC.studentsD.notonlygirlsbutalsoboys5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofchangesofone'shairmentionedinthepassage?A.Changethehairstyletoactinaplay.B.Itchangesnaturallywiththeage.C.Youwanttomakeyourselflookbeautifulorcool.D.Aboy'shairmaybedarkeranddarkerwhenhegetsolder.6．What'sthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphsofthispassage?A.Ifyouwanttochangethecolorofyourhair,youhavetousechemical.B.Haircanbestraightenedwithaninstrument.C.You'dbetterchangeyourhairwiththehelpofyourparents.D.Hairchangebychemicalsorinstrumentscanharmthehairorthescalp.CWhatdoyouthinkof80spopmusic？DothenamesGeorgeMichael,MadonnaandMichaelJacksonsoundfamiliar?Well,thesearejustsomeofthenamesthatwerewell-knowninthemusicsceneofthe80sandearly90s.The80spopmusicscenewasanimportantsteptothepopularity(普及)ofpresent-daymusic.Anewwaveinthemusicscenewasintroduced,whichmadesuchmusicstylesaspunkrock,rapmusicandtheMTVpopular.Althoughitwasanendtotheold60sand70sstyles,itwasalsothebeginningofsomethingbig.Thepopularityofmusicvideosmeantthatartistsnowreplacedtheirguitar-basedmusicwithvisualdisplays.Anewwaveofartistscameonthesceneandtheentireindustrydevelopedquickly.Themostfamous80spopmusicvideoisMichaelJackson'sThriller.Introducedin1982,fewpeoplecanforgetthevideonotonlybecauseofitsnever-before-seenimages,butalsobecauseofthepopularityitreceived.Thinktooofhow80spopmusicchangedthelivesofpeoplewhogrewupinthe80s.Askayoungmantodaytotellyouthenamesofthe“NewKidsontheBlockhewillstarttalkingabouttheneighborkidswhojustmovedin.Thesearenottheanswersyoumighthaveheardinthe80s.Thoughtoday'syoungmendonotrecognizehowcool80spopmusicwas,mostpeoplewillalwaysrememberitforwhatitwasandthesearehappymemoriestheywillalwayslove.Someofthe80spopmusiclegends(传奇人物)includeMadonna,U2,AeroSmithandofcoursetheKingofPopMichaelJackson.Let'snotforgetPrince,TinaTurner,PhilCollinsandMotown'sLionelRitchie.Someofthesemusiciansplayedmusicthathasstoodthetestoftime.Undoubtedly,the80spopmusicscenewillliveonformanymoreyearstocome.7．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thecharactersof80spopmusic.B.Theeffectsof80spopmusic.C.80spopmusic'sstepstopopularity.D.Whatmade80spopmusicpopular.8．80spopmusicmainlyincludesthefollowingstylesEXCEPT________.A.rapmusicB.theMTVC.guitar-basedmusicD.punkrock9．MichaelJackson'sThrillerimpressedpeoplesodeeplymainlybecause________.A.itwasmadeintoamusicvideoB.hesangitinaspecialstyleC.itchangedthelivesofpeopleD.itleftpeoplewithhappymemories10．Thepurposeofthelastparagraphistotellreadersthat________.A.80spopmusicisnowoutofdateB.80spopmusichasmanyfaultsC.80spopmusicisandwillremainpopularD.weshouldn'tforgetthegreatmusiciansofthe80s第二节

(共

5小题，每题

2分，满分

10分)依照短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

选项中有两项为节余选项。EverystudentwantstolearnEnglishwell,buthowcanwelearnitwell?It'sagoodtopicforEnglishlearners.11AsfarasI'mconcerned，thefollowingsarenecessary：12Don'tfeelshywhenyouspeakEnglish.Rememberonesentence:Putyourfaceinyourpocket.Youshouldknowtheimportanceoflearningit.Englishisthemostwidelyusedinternationallanguageintheworld.Secondly，Ithinkgrammarrules,newwordsandphrasesareimportant,buttheyarenotenough.13Don'tbeafraidanddon'tlaughatothers.You'dbetterlisten，speak，readandwritemore.YoucangotoEnglishcorner,talkwithforeignersortalkwithyourfriends.Ifyouhavetime，youcanlistentotheradioorEnglishprograms.Listeningtogoodmaterialcanhelptoimproveyourunderstanding.AndthenyoucanreadEnglishbooks,newspapersornovels.YoucanalsousetheInternet，chatwithnetpalsorwritee-mail，diariesandsoon.14IfyoucanspeakEnglishallday，youaresuretomasterEnglishwellandyou'llbecomeinterestedinEnglish.Justasthesayinggoes，“15”Thirdly,youshouldhaveconfidenceinyourownabilitiestolearnEnglishwell.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youshouldtrytogetoverthemratherthanloseheart.Englishisn'tsodifficultthatyoncan'tlearnitwell.AslongasyoumakeupyourmindtolearnEnglishwell，I'msureeveryonewillbesuccessful.A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Firstly，youmusthavecorrectattitude.C．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.D．Workhard,andyouwillmakemuchprogress.E．Throughtheseways,youcangetmoreforyourEnglish.F．ThebestwaytolearnEnglishwellistouseEnglishoften.G．KnowingsomegoodmethodscanhelpyouimproveyourEnglishquickly.第二部分

英语知识运用

(共三节，满分

55分)第一节完形填空

(共20

小题；每题

1.5分，满分

30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（

A、B、C

和

D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。Wefinddifferentkindsofanimalsintheworld.Someanimals,suchastigersandlionsliveinbigforestandtheyarecalled__16__animals.Someotherslikesheepanddogsare__17_bymenandtheyarecalleddomestic(驯养的)animals.Theseanimalsareverydifferentfromoneanother,butwecan__18__themintobiggroups:thosethateatotheranimalsandthosethateatgrassandleaves.Animalslikethe_19__belongtothefirstgroup.Animalslikecows,elephantsandhorsesbelongtothesecondgroup.Animalsare__20__greatusetohumanbeings.Men__21_wildanimalsfortheirfurandmeat.Domesticanimalsare__22__moreimportanttomen.Withoutthem,lifewillbe__23__.Peoplemakeuseofanimalsinmany__24__.Cowsandpigsareusefultomen's__25__.Theygive80%ofthe__26__meneateveryyear.Skinofsomeanimalscanbe__27__intoexpensiveovercoatsandshoes,whicharewarmandcomfortableand__28__alongtime.Theyareverywelcomein__29__countries.Wool,whichisnowoneofthemostimportantmaterialfortextile(纺织品)__30_，comesfromaspecialkindof__31__.Fromcows,wegetmilk.Andweshouldn't__32__thatsomedomesticanimalsarekeptfortransport.Manypeople__33__ridehorses.Arabsrideoncamelswhichtravelindesertsfordayswithout__34_.Insomeplacesanimalsarestillusedtoploughfield.__35_isclearthatmenjustcan'tlivewithouttheseanimals.16．A.wildB．seriousC．terribleD．fighting17．A.trappedB．treatedC．soldD．kept18．A.separateB．divideC．sellD．keep19．A.chickenB．tigerC．fishD．goat20．A.withB．toC．forD．of21．A.huntB．discoverC．raiseD．carefor22．A.quiteB．everyC．evenD．some23．A.smoothB．difficultC．easyD．perfect24．A.waysB．groupsC．placesD．kinds25．A.lifeB．workC．familyD．food26．A.mealB．meatC．dinnerD．animals27．A.putB．turnedC．madeD．changed28．A.lastB．costC．takeD．dress29．A.coolB．coldC．warmD．foreign30．A.businessB．workersC．industryD．factory31．A.sheepB．dogsC．cowsD．pigs32．A.forgetB．rememberC．realizeD．notice33．A.alwaysB．hardlyC．stillD．just34．A.restingB．drinkingC．sleepingD．stopping35．A.ThatB．ThisC．ItD．So第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面资料，在空白处填入合适的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Acouplehadbeenmarriedforover60years.Theysharedeverything,talkedabouteverythingandkeptnosecrets36.________eachotherexceptthatthewomanhadaboxinadrawer37________shehadcautionedherhusbandnevertoopenoraskherabout.He'dneverthoughtaboutiteversince.Oneday38.________womangotverysickandthedoctor,saidshewouldn'trecover.Tosortouttheiraffairs,thehusbandtookdowntheboxand39.____________(bring)ittohiswife'sbedside.Sheagreeditwastimethatheshouldknow40._________wasinthebox.41．________(open)it,hefoundtwosmalltablematsandasumofmoneytotaling$25,000.Heaskedheraboutthecontents.“Whenweweretobemarried，”shesaid，“mygrandmatoldmethesecretofhappy42________(marry)wasnevertoargue,andIshouldjustkeepquietandmakeamat43________Igotangrywithyou.”Themanwasso44________(move)thathehadtofightbacktears.Shehadonlybeenangrywithhimtwiceinallthoseyearsoflivingandloving！“Honey，”hesaid，“thatexplainsthemats,butwhataboutthemoney?Wherediditcomefrom？”“Oh，”shesaid，“that'sthemoneyImadefromselling45________.”第三节（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）依照所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中优选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。distantapplicationsbasednetworkEversincebelongedrecognizeformdirtdreamedofvalleysaffectswonderrespondplayjokeson46.I___________ifit’sbecauseIhavento’betbeenoutdoorsableforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.Itwas___________moreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.TheUSAisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.AlthoughmanyAmericansmovealot,theystill_______________andunderstandeachother’sdialects._______________middleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeep_______________,travellingacrosswesternYunnanProvince.Steamburstfromholesintheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversof_________FrederickWilliamI,towhomtheamberroom_________,decidednottokeepit.ButIwasalwayssolonelystandingtherebymyself,untilintheearly1960stheygavemeafamilyconnectedbya______。Sincethe1970smanynew_____________havebeenfoundforme.Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhich___________mosquitoes.第三部分

写作

(共两节，满分

35分)第一节短文改错

（共

10小题；每题

1分，满分

10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换更正作文，请你更正你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或更正。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把节余的词用斜线（）划掉。更正：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出更正后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其更正均仅限一词；2.只赞同更正10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thehousewhichroofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.Peopleshowedgreatrespecttohimbecausehisworkwasthoughthighof.ThisprivateschoolisinchargeofMrWang.Ibelievethiskindofbikewillbesellwell.Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyhometown.HelivedinLondonforthreemonths,duringthathelearnedsomeEnglish.YangLiwei,ofwhichwefeelproud,appearedonthestage.Ourschoollibrarybuildingisbuiltnow.Theshoemakerchargedmetwentyyuanwithmendingapairofshoes.Bytheboycametohimself,hefoundhehasbeenoperatedon.第二节书面表达（满分25分）你们班英语课进步行了一场有关偶像敬重的谈论，同学们提出了不同样的看法，请依照下面提示写一篇有关谈论的英语短文。注意：1.词数100左右；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。2．可合适发挥，使行文连结。3．参照词汇：偶像—idol；敬重—worshipOurclasshavehadadiscussionaboutidolworship.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________开学考试答案：阅读

1-3BCD

4-7DAD

7-9DCAC11-15GBFEA16-20ADBBD26-30BCABC

21-25ACBAD31-35AACBC语法填空答案：36.fromKeepnosecretfromeachother互相间不留奥秘Drawer抽屉37.that/which42.marriage

38.the43.if/when

39.brought44.moved

40.what45.them

41.Opening15选10:46.wonder47.based48.recognize40.Ework54.applications55.affec