新译林版8AUnit6单元测试卷及答案

..>牛津初中英语八上Unit6单元测试卷姓名__________一、听力〔共20小题，每题1分，总分值20分〕Ⅰ.根据你所听到的句子，选出与其内容相符的图片，每句读一遍。〔〕1.A.B.C.()2.A.B.C.()3.A.B.C.()4.ABC.Ⅱ.根据你所听到的对话内容，选出正确的答案，每段对话读一遍。()5.Howmanyhectares〔公顷〕doesthenaturereservehave"A.210,000.B.21,000.C.2,1000,000.()6.Isthewomangladtolookafterthedog"A.No,shehatesthedog.B.Yes,sheisgladtohelptheman.C.Wedon’tknow.()7.Wherearetheyprobably"A.InacinemaB.InazooC.Inamarket()8.WillDavidgobirdwatchingwiththegirl"A.Hecan’tdecideB.Yes,hewillC.No,hewon’t()9.What’sthegirl’sfavouritebird"A.SparrowB.SwanC.Swallow()10.What’stheshortformof"minute〞"A.It’skm.B.It’smin.C.It’scm.Ⅲ.听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟;听完后，个下体将给出5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。听第一段材料，完成第11-12题。()11.WhattroubledoesthewomanhaveinlearningA.SpeakingB.ReadingC.Spelling()12.Howmanyforeignlanguagesdoesthemanspeak"A.ThreeB.FourC.Five听第二段材料，完成第13-15题。()13.Wheredoesthetalkhappen"A.Inahotel. B.Inashop C.Inarestaurant()14.Whichfloorwillthemanstayon"A.Thethirdfloor. B.Thefourthfloor. C.Theseventhfloor.()15.Howmuchshouldthemanpayfortwonights"A.40dollars B.160dollars C.80dollars听第三段材料，完成第16-20题()16.Whosehousedidtheholeleadto"A.Amouse’sB.Thelittlemouse’sC.Thesnake’s()17.Whatwerethesnakesdoing"A.Theyweresleeping.B.TheywerechattingC.Theywereeating.()18.Howdidthelittlemouse’smotherfeel"A.Shefeltsleepy.B.ShefeltafraidofthesnakesC.Shewasn’tafraidofthesnakes.()19.Whendidthestorytakeplace"A.OnawinterafternoonB.OnanautumnmorningC.Onawintermorning()20.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory"A.Snakesnevereatmice.B.Snakesusuallysleepinwinter.C.Miceliketolivene*ttosnakes.二、单项选择〔共20小题，每题1分，总分值20分〕〔〕1.–Whatdoyouthinkofnaturereserveyouvisitedlastweekend"-It’sgreat.Itisidealhomeforwildlife.A.the;aB.the;anC.a;anD.an;an()2.Birdscanfindfood_____nowthanbefore.A.easyB.easierC.easilyD.moreeasily()3.Ithink____necessaryforus_____thebirds.A.it,protectB.its,toprotectC.it’s,protectingD.it,toprotect()4.Thered-crownedcraneisoneof_______intheworld.A.arareanimalB.therareanimal C.therarestanimalsD.therarest()5.Theboysmade______,sotheirteachergotvery_______.A.muchnoise,angrilyB.muchnoise,angryC.manynoise,angrilyD.manynoise,angry()6.Thenumberofthetigersisgetting__________.Iagree_______you.A.moreandmore,toB.smallerandsmaller,toC.smallerandsmaller,withD.moreandmore,with()7.Therichman__________muchfood__________thepoorfamiliesduringthehardtime.,to B.provides,with C.provided,with D.provided,for()8.Doyouneedmorepeople_______you_______thebirdcount"A.help;doB.tohelp;doC.help;todoD.tohelp;doing()9.Somecanmakedifferentbird.A.acts;soundsB.acts;voicesC.acts;soundsD.actors;voices()10.Itwillbe______tomorrow,sotherewillbealotof_______tomorrow.A.rain,rainB.rainy,rainC.rain,rainyD.rainy,rain()11.ManybirdsliveinZhalongNatureReserve.A.allroundyearsB.allyearroundC.roundallyearD.theallyearsround()12.fit,sheeatslittleeveryday.A.KeepB.KeepingC.KeepsD.Inordertokeep()13.Todaytheforestsaregettingfewerandfewer.Wemust__________downtoomanytrees.A.keeppeoplefromcutting B.preventpeoplefromcuttingC.stoppeoplecutting D.alltheabove()14.Thepricesarerising(上升)toohigh.Sothegovernmenthastodosomethingit.A.stopB.stoppedC.tostopD.stopping()15.Whatdoyouthinkwecandowildbirds"A.protectB.protectingC.toprotectD.protects()16.There_____lotsoffishinthisriver,andbirdscatch______forfood.A.are,themB.are,itC.is,itD.is,them()17.Lookatthepicture.Canyouseesomeboys__________basketball" A.plays B.play C.played D.playing()18.Hemadeafire_______himself_______warm.A.make;tokeep B.tomake;tokeepC.tomake;keep D.make;keep()19.Shedidwhatshecould_______us.Though3,000dollarsisalotofmoneyforher.A.help B.helped C.helping D.tohelp()20.Idon’tknowifhe__________.Ifhe__________,Iwillletyouknowassoonaspossible.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;willcome三、完形填空〔共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分〕Therewasoncealonelygirlwhowantedloveverymuch.Onedaywhileshewaswalkingintheforests,shefoundtwodyingbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmall___1___.Shewashappytohavetwo"friends〞.She__2__themwithloveandthebirdsgrewstrong.Onedaythegirlhappenedtoleavethedoorofthecageopen.Thelargerandthe___3___ofthetwoflewoutofthecage.Thegirlwasafraidthatitwouldflyaway.Shecaughtitquickly,shefeltgladthatshecaughtthebirdbeforeitcouldflyaway.Suddenlyshecouldn’t4__asoundfromthebird.Whensheopenedherhand,thebirdwasalreadydead.Her_5___killedthebird!Thenshenoticed___6__birdjumpingupanddown___7__thecage.Shecouldfeelitsgreatneedforfreedom(自由).Itwantedtoflyintotheclear,blue__8___.Soshelifteditfromthecageandletitflyawayhighly.Thebirdcircledonce,twice,andthreetimes.Thegirl__9asthebirdflew.Shedidn’tcareaboutlosingthebirdanymore.Shewantedittobehappy.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserandlandedsoftlyonhershoulder.Itsangthe___10___songshehadeverheard.Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdonittootightly,andthebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.()1.A.bo*B.basketC.cageD.bag()2.A.lookedforB.lookedatC.lookedafterD.lookedover()3.A.strongerB.lazierC.weakerD.smaller()4.A.listenB.makeC.describeD.hear()5.A.loveB.jokeC.luckD.wish()6.A.oneB,theotherC.anotherD.other()7.A.outsideB.insideC.besideD.behind()8.A.seaB.hillC.forestD.sky()9.A.watchedB.sawC.guidedD.escaped〔逃脱〕()10.A.worstB.oldestC.newestD.sweetest四、阅读理解〔共20小题，每题2分，共40分。〕(A)Acrow(乌鸦)isabouttwentyinches(英寸)longandblackallover.Crowsaredirtybirdsbecausetheyliveonbadfood.Crowseatalotofwastefood.Inthiswaytheyaremoreusefultousthananybirds.Theycleanupthedirtythingsinourstreets.Crowsarealwayshungry.Theylookforfoodallday,andintheeveningyoucanseetheminlargenumbersflyingbacktotheirnests(巢)inthetrees.Theysleepthereatnight.Crowsaremuchnoisierthanotherbirds.Veryoftenalargenumberofcrowswillgettogetherononehouseandtalk.Sometimestheytalktogether,andsometimestheydoitbyturns(轮流)likehumanbeings(人类).Itiseasytotell(判断)fromcrow’ssoundiftheyarepleasedorangry.Perhapscrowstalkalotbecausetheyarefriendlybirds.Apairofcrowswilllivetogetheralltheirlives,andifoneofthemdies,theotheronebecomesverysadandquietfortherestofitslifeandsometimelateritdiestoo.()1.Crows"liveonbadfood〞means"_________〞.A.Crowseatoldbadfood.B.Oldbadfoodiscrows’nests.C.Crowsmaketheirnestsonoldbadfood.D.Crowssleeponoldbadfood.()2.Crowsaremoreusefultousbecausethey________________.A.arecleanbirdsB.canmoveawaywastefoodC.canmakeourstreetscleanD.aren’tdirty()3.Crowsalwayslookforfood_________.A.intheeveningB.alldayC.inthemorningD.atnight()4.Peoplecan’thearcrowtalk__________.A.togetherB.byturnsC.noisilyD.quietly()5.Ifapairofcrowsloveseachother,________A.theywillnotlivetogether.B.neitherofthemcanlivealonehappily.C.theywilldieD.oneofthemwilldie(B)DeathValley,anareainNevadaandCalifornia,isoneofthemostfamousdesertsintheUnitedStates.Almost20percentofthisareaisbelowsealevel.Badwater,asaltwaterpool,isabout280feetbelowsealevelanditisthelowestpointintheUnitedStates.Longago,thePanamintIndianscalledthisplace"Tomesha〞—thelandoffire.Thepresentname,DeathValley,candatebackto1849,whenagroupofminersbecamelostinitandtheiradventureturnedouttobeasadstory.TodayDeathValleyhasbecomeaNationalMonument(遗址)andiscrossedbyseveralroadswheregoodservicescanbefoundeasily.Luckilythechangecreatedbyhumanhashardlydestroyedthespecialbeautyofthisplace.Heretherearealotofsurprisingnaturalscenes.Oneofthemostsurprisingandvariable(多变的)partsofDeathValleyisDevil’sGolfCourse,whereitseemshardforpeopletotellrealityfromterribledreams.Sandsculptures(沙雕)standonthefrighteningground,aseveningshadows(暮色)moveandlengthen.()6._______isthelowestplaceintheUnitedStates.()7.Thenameofthevalleycomesfrom_______.A.anIndiannameB.thedeathoftheminersC.thelocalpeopleD.aNationalMonument()8.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_______.A.noonehadeverknownthedesertbeforetheminerswentthereB.itisstillnoteasytotravelacrossthedesertC.peoplecanbeprovidedwithgoodservicesinthedesertD.peoplehavechangedthenaturalsightsofthedesert()9.Devil’sGolfCourseisfamousfor_______.A.alotofsandB.eveningshadowsC.dream-likesightsD.thesandsculptures()10.Wecansaythatthewriter_______DeathValleyaccordingtothepassage.A.enjoysB.isfrightenedofC.dislikesD.istiredof〔C〕Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theywillbecomeweak,whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsmaybeblamed(责备),andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan’treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories"Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings,theycannotwritethemdowninasmallnotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories,sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeinge*ercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:practiserememberingthingsinawayasotherpeopledo.〔〕11.Someonecan’thaveagoodmemoryif________.A.hecan’treadorwrite B.hedoesn’tusehismemoryC.hisparentshaven’tagoodmemory D.hedoesn’tusehisarmsorlegsforsometime〔〕12.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime,______.A.youcan’tusethemanymore B.theywillbecomestrongerC.theybecomeweakbuttheyslowlybecomestrongagainD.theybecomeweakandwon’tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain〔〕13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE"A.YourmemoryworksinthedifferentwayasyourarmsorlegsB.Yourmemory,likeyourarmsorlegs,becomesweakifyoudonotgiveitenoughchanceforpracticeC.Don’tlearnhowtoreadandwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemoryD.Agoodmemorycomesfromlesspractice〔〕14.Fewpeopleknowthatitisonly______ifafriendhasapoormemory.A.hisownfault B.hisparents’faultC.histeachers’fault D.hisgrandmother’sfault〔〕15.Thewriterwantstotellus________.A.howtouseourarmsorlegs B.howtoreadandwriteC.howtohaveagoodmemory D.howtolearnfromthepeople〔D〕Manyanimalshidetostayalive.Theyhideinmanyways.Someanimalshideinleaves;someanimalshideinsnow.Usuallytheircolorsorshapeshelpprotectthem.It’shardtoseeanArcticbearinsnow.Itswhitefurhelpsprotectit.Chameleons(变色龙)canhidebychangingcolors.Theirskinturnsthesamecoloraswhatisaroundthem.Somechameleonscanchangecolorsinfiveminutes.Manyanimalstrytolookbiggerthantheyaretostayalive.Someanimalscanmakeotheranimalsthinktheyareverybig.Iftheylookverybig,animalsthatarelookingforfoodwillrunaway.Bearscanwalkontwolegs.Theylookvery,veryscary.Someanimalswillrunawayfromthem.Manyanimalstrytostayaroundotheranimals.Thishelpsthemstayalive.Zebrasstayclosetogethersothattheycanhelpeachotherlookoutofdanger.Seeingmanystripesatoncecanalsoconfuseanimalsthatwanttoeatthem.Somebirdsstayinacircle,eachtowardadifferentdirection.Inthiswaytheycanalsohelpeachotherstayalivebylookingaroundforanimalsthatmanywanttoeatoneofthem.〔〕16.Animalshavewaystostayalive.Howmanyofthemarementionedinthepassage"A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Five〔〕17.Whydoanimalshide"A.Becausetheyliketoplayhide-and-seek.B.Becausetheyareshy.C.Becausetheywanttocatchother.D.Becausetheywanttoprotectthemselves.〔〕18.HowdoChameleonshide"A.Theychangecolors.B.Theychangeshapes.C.Theyhideinsnow.D.Theyhideinleaves.〔〕19.Howdozebrashide"A.Becomegoodfriends. B.Talktoeachother.C.Helpeachotherlookoutfordanger.D.Eatandplaytogether.〔〕20.Whydoanimalstrytolookbiggerthantheyare"A.Theywantotheranimalstorunawayfromthem.B.Theywantotheranimalstofollowthem.C.Theywantotheranimalstoseethem.D.Theywantotheranimalstolikethem.五、词汇运用〔总分值20分〕A.〕根据句意及所给中文提示，写出正确的单词。〔5分〕1．Thelocal〔本地〕____________(政府)shouldtakeactionstoprotectanimalsatonce.2.Itisnecessaryforeveryonetoknowthe______________(重要)ofwetlands.3.Everyyear,lotsof〔旅行者〕gotothesmalltowntowatchbirds..4.〔麻雀〕aresmallandlovelyanimals.5.TheChineseGovernmentistryingbesttoprotectendangered〔濒危的〕〔野生生物〕.B〕用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空。(15分，每空1分)1.Hefeltverysadbecauseheansweredmostofthequestions_____________(correct).2.IboughtapairoftrainerssoIcouldrun______________(comfort)inPElessons.3.Mymotherlooked____________(angry)atmybrotherwithoutsayingaword.4.Weshould_____________(active)takepartinallkindsofsports.5.Theteacheraskedthestudenttospeak(clear)sothatwecanunderstandhim.6.Someone_____________(knock)atthedoor,goandseewhoitis.7.Itisunnecessary〔不必要〕foryou_______________(take)anumbrellaeveryday.8.____________(talk)withyourparentsoftenisagoodwaytomakethemunderstandyou.9.Hurryup!Thefilmwillstartat7;00,there’slittletime___________(leave)forusnow.10.Manypeoplecutdowntrees____________(make)moremoney.11.Weshouldprotectanimalstopreventthemfrom_______________(disappear).12.ChenLongisoneofthefamous_____________(act)intheworld.13.Thereisalocal(本地的)(fisherman)livingareaforthemtohuntwildlife.14.What

makes

you

__________

(think)

I’m

a

policeman"

15.LangLanghasbeenafamous(piano)attheageofthirteen.六、任务型阅读〔共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分〕Readingnewspapershasbecomeanimportantpartofeverydaylife.Somepeoplereadnewspapersasthefirstthingtodointhemorning.Othersreadthemassoonastheyhavefreetimeduringthedaysothattheylearnwhatisintheworld.Sometimeswearesobusythatwedon'thaveanytimetoreadallthenews.Sowejusttakeaquicklookatthefrontpage.Atothertimes,wemaybeinsuchahurrythatweoftenhaveafewminutestolookatthenamesofthepassages. (1)我们在世界各地都能找到报纸。Wecangetmanykindsofnewspapersinbigcities,butinsomemountainvillageswecanseefewnewspapers.Somenewspapersarepublished〔出版〕onceaweek,butmostofthepapersarepublishedonceadaywithmanypages,someevenpublishedtwiceaday.Youknowdifferentpeopleenjoyreadingdifferentnewspapers,somelikeworldnews,andothersprefershortstories.Theyonlychoosewhattheylike.(2)EverydaynewspapersinEnglishhavethelargestnumberofreadersintheworld.TheEnglishpageissopopularthatmanyChinesestudentsarereadingEnglishnewspaperssuchasChinaDailyor21stCentury.TheybringusmoreandmoremessagestogetherwiththeInternet.1．将(1)句译成英语。2．将(2)句译成汉语。3．根据上下文，在文中空白处各填入一个适当的词语，使之完整。、4．在文中找出此句的同义句：wearetoobusytohavetimetoreadallthenewsattimes．5．找出全文的主题句。七、首字母填空。〔10分〕Asweknow,*iaoShenyangandLiuQiandidwonderfuljobsintheCCTVSpringFestivalGala〔晚会〕.Nowmanypeoplearec_______aboutthesetwopersons.Buthowm_______doyouknowaboutthem"*iaoShenyangwasb______inapoorfamilywhichisindifficultfamilyconditions〔环境〕.HisrealnameisShenHe.Heisanactor.HeisgoodatErRenZhuan〔二人转〕.Helearnedacts,followingZhaoBenshan.D______theschoollife,hewasveryactiveinmanyactivities.Helookslikeasimpleman,butheneverstopspursuing(追求)hisartistic〔艺术〕aspiration(渴望).Moreandmorepeoplelikehisstyleofperformance〔表演〕,andweh_______hecanmakegreaterprogress(进步)inthef_________. LiuQianisayoungmagicianfromTaiwan.Atthea______of7,Liusawacutemagic〔魔术〕toyinashop.Atthatmomentheb_______toloveanddecidedtolearnmagic.Liudidn’tgotoanymagicschool.Hepracticedtrickseverydaytoimprove〔提高〕hisskills,untilonedayhewasa_______toputonashowforhisclass.Hesawthesurpriseoneveryone’sface,andhefeltitwascool.Heoftendidstreetshowsforpassers-by〔路人〕,policeandfarmers.Heworkedh_______atit.Nowheisafamousmagician〔魔术师〕.1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.___________10.____________八、书面表达。〔总分值20分〕请根据以下对盐城湿地的描写写一篇90词左右的短文。要点：1.，江苏北部的一个城市，以其拥有的湿地而知名。最大湿地面积450，000多公顷〔hectare〕，是众多鸟类的理想庇护所。2.食物丰富，有许多昆虫和多种植物。3.许多鸟类在那儿生活，最有名的是丹顶鹤，每年许多丹顶鹤在这儿过冬。4.自己的感想。〔至少两点〕牛津初中英语八上Unit6单元测试卷听力材料一、听力。Ⅰ.根据你所听到的句子，选出与其内容相符的图片，每句读一遍1.M:Hi,Suzy.Myfavouriteanimalistigers.Whataboutyou"W:Oh,Ilikedogsbest.2.M:AreElephantsthebiggestanimalsonland"W:Ithinkso.Theyarebiggerthananyotheranimalonland.3.M:Whichbirddoyoulikebest"W:Ithaslong-pointed〔尖尖的〕wingsandaforked〔叉子〕tail.Itfliestonortherncountriesinsummer.4.M:WhichbirdsarefamousinYanchengwetlands"W:Ofcoursered-crownedcranes.Ⅱ.根据你所听到的对话内容，选出正确的答案，每段对话读一遍。5.M:Howbigishisnaturereserve"W:Itcoversanareaof210,000hectares〔公顷〕.6.M:CouldyoutakecareofmydogwhenIamawayonholiday"W:YoumeanlookingafterHob"Oh,withpleasure.7.M:Whatdidthezookeepersaytous,Mr.Wu"W:Thezookeepertoldusnottofrightenthebirds.8.M:Wouldyouliketogobirdwatchingwithme,David"W：I’dliketogo,butIhavetoaskmyparentsfirst.9.M:Whydoyoulikeswansbest"W:Theyareverybeautiful,theyhavewhitefeathers,andlongnecks.10.M:Istheshortformof‘minute’km"W:No,therightshortformofitis‘min’.Ⅲ.听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟;听完后，个下体将给出5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。听第一段材料，完成第11-12题。M:DoyouspeakJapanese,Mr.Brown"W:Yes,Ido.IspeakalittleJapanese.M:HowwelldoyouknowFrench,Mrs.Brown"W:Verywell.ButIhavealotoftroublewithspelling.M:Howmanylanguagesdoyouspeak"W:Ispeakfourlanguages.Howmanydoyouspeak"M:Ispeakthreeforeignlanguages.Idon’tspeakJapanese.W:Whatlanguagesdoyouspeak"M:IspeakFrench,Greek〔希腊语〕,Arabic〔阿拉伯语〕andEnglish.听第二段材料，完成第13-15题。W:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou"M:Yes,I’dliketohavearoomfortwonights.W:Well,westillhaveroomsonthethird,thefourthandtheseventhfloor.M:OK.I’dliketoliveonthethirdfloor.HowmuchshouldIpayforonenight"W:80dollars.M:Doyouhavehotwaterintheroom"W:Yes,24hours.M:Whattimedothedinnersbegin"W:Breakfastbeginsat7:00,lunch11:30adsupper5:30p.m.M:Cananyoneshowmetomyroom"W:Look,thatboyovertherewill.M:Thanks.听第三段材料，完成第16-20题。Onewinterafternoon,alittlemousewentoutforawalk.Suddenly,themousesawahole.Hethoughtitmustbehisfriend’s,sohewentintoit.Tohissurprise,it