广东省湛江市2020学年度高一英语上学期期末调研考试试题(答案不全)

湛江市2020学年度第一学期期末调研考试高一英语学科注意事项：1.本卷为笔试部分，满分150分，测试时间为120分钟。2.答题前，请考生在密封线内填写自己的学校、班级、姓名和学号。3.将试卷答案填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。I.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分50分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1～15和选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ibecamelegsinmychildhood.Ican’tstandwithoutthesupportoftwo1.OnlyinmywheelchaircanI“2”.Istillrememberthefirstdayat3.WhenIappearedatthedoor,4intheclassroomlookedatmeinMyfaceturnedred.Ihelpturningback.However,itwasthe5andsympathyintheireyesthatstoppedmedoingthat.Iwentshylytowardsanemptyseat.Beinglame,Ididn’t6towalkinfrontofmyclassmates.IwasafraidthatImightbe7at.InthosedaysIwasverysadtoseeotherswalking8.Oneday,afewstudentscameuptomeandaskedmetogooutside.Iwasreally9.Theyencouragedmewithafriendlysmileand10meinmywheelchairfromplacetoplace.Iwas11tothemforgivingmeachancetoseethesightsofourlovelyschoolwithmyown12.Afterthatweoftenread,playedandtalkedtogether.Myfriendsarealways13tohelpme.Itmademe14Iamdisabled.Oncetheyaskedme,“Whatisthemostbeautifulthinginourschool?”Withouthesitation(犹豫)Isaid,“Itisthe15.”1.A.bicyclesB.pens2.A.walkB.runC.linesC.sitD.sticksD.stand3.A.schoolB.wheelchairC.homeD.hospitalD.nobodyD.pain4.A.somethingB.nothing5.A.feelingB.kindnessC.everyoneC.sorrowC.allowC.staredC.happilyC.hurt6.A.dareB.admitD.debateD.lookedD.shyly7.A.laughedB.smiled8.A.sadly9.A.braveB.slowlyB.sadD.excitedD.pulledD.unfairD.feet10.A.placedB.pushed11.A.selfishB.grateful12.A.handsB.fingers13.A.smartB.ready14.A.rememberB.imagineC.drewC.upsetC.eyesC.wiseD.unwillingD.forgetD.friendshipC.think15.A.teachersB.schoolyardC.parents第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为16—25的相应位置。Failingdoesn’tmakeafailure.Truefailuresarethose16don’tlearnfromtheirmistakes.Smartpersonsnotonlylearnfromtheirownmistakes—theypayattentiontothemistakesofothersandlearnvaluablelessonsaswell,17thefollowingstoryshows.Alion,afoxandawildpigwent18(hunt)forrabbitstogether.Bytheendoftheday,theyhadalargepileofrabbits19(share).Thelionsaidthewildpig,“Pig,youdividetherabbitsupamongthethreeofusinawaythatyouthinkisfair.”Thepigdividedtherabbits20threeequalpiles,andsaidtothelion,“Thereweare.Onepileforeachofus.How’sthat?”Thelion21(immediate)sprangatthewildpigandkilledhim.Then,thelionthrewalltherabbitsintoonebigpileagain.Heturnedtothefox.“Well,now,Mr.Fox,whydon’tyoudividetherabbitsbetween22twoofusinawaythatyouthinkisfair?”Thefoxtothepileofrabbits,23(take)thesmallestoneforhimself,andlefttherestinabigpile.“Mr.Lion,thisrabbitisforme,24thatbigpileisforyou,”saidthefox.Atthatpoint,thelionlaughed,“WheredidyoulearntodividesoMr.Fox?”AndMr.Foxreplied,“Thewildpigtaught25.”II.阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnedayIwaswalkinghomealongthestreetwithmyiPodon,whensuddenlymywereknockedoffmyheadandamanthrewhisarmaroundmyneck,saying“Justbequiet.”Iwasbeingattacked,andthisman’sarmwasgrippingontome!Istartedscreamingandtriedtopullhimoffme,butfailed.Hewasforcingmetowalktowardsthebackofanautorepairshopandhejustkeptsaying:“Bequiet.”Mymindfrozewithfear.ThenIheardmyvoiceinmyhead.Shewassaying:“Comeonnow,Iknowyouarestrongerthanthat!”Shewastherockinourfamilyuntilshediedfouryearsago.Ihaveneverhadanytraining,butIwentforletoutaloudscreamasIkickedmylegbackintohisHeletgoofmeandIranoff.WhenIlookedbacktoseeifhewasrunningafterme,Isawhewasrunningintheoppositedirection.ThenIranlikecrazytoanearbydrugstore.Iaskedthegirlatthecounterforthephoneandcalledmymom.ShepickedmeupfiveminuteslaterandIexplainedwhathappenedthroughsobs.“Iamcallingthepolice!”Shecried.Whenwegothome,twoofficerswerewaitingforusandItoldthemwhathadhappened.Aftermyexperience,Iwasafraidtodoanything.Thingsslowlygotbetter,butIstilldon’tlikeanyonegoingnearmyneck.Thefearisn’ttotallygone—afterall,theguyisstillouttheresomewhere.ButIhadanewunderstandingofmyownstrength.Ineverexpectedtobeabletofightoffanattacker.IamstrongerthanIrealized.26.Howdidtheauthorgetridoftheman?A.Hergreat-grandmothercameandhelped.B.Sheusedallherstrengthtopullhimoffher.C.Herloudscreamscaredtheattackerandpeoplecametohelp.D.Herwordsgaveherthestrengthtodefendherself.27.Aftertheauthorescapedfromtheman,_________.A.shecalledthepoliceB.shecalledhermotherC.shescreamedtogetmoreattentionD.shelookedbacktorememberhisappearance28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sobs”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Smiles.B.Quarrels.C.Cries.D.Complaints.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theaccidentleftnoinfluenceontheauthornow.B.Theattackmadetheauthormoreconfidentinaway.C.Theauthorsuddenlyrememberedsomeself-defensemoves.D.Theauthorwassofrightenedthatshedidnothingtofightback.30.Whatmightbetheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toshareherexperienceandtellusthatwearenotasweakaswethought.B.Towarnteenagersofpossibledangersonthewaytoschool.C.Toshowhowbraveshewaswhileshewasbeingattackedatthattime.D.Totellusthebenefitsofself-defensetraining.BSomepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Othershavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyouhelpyourselflearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting.ThefirststepistofeelpositiveaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.Itisnaturaltomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.Inotherwords,donotworryabouttakingrisks.ThesecondstepistopracticeyourEnglish.Forexample,writeadiaryeveryday.YouwillgetusedtowritingitinEnglish,andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish.Severalweekslater,youwillseethatyourwritingisimproving.Inaddition,youmustspeakEnglisheveryday.Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass.Youwillmakemistakes,butgraduallyyouwillbecomecomfortablecommunicatinginEnglish.Thethirdstepistokeeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.Youcanwritethisinyourjournal.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly?Didyouunderstandsomethingtheteacherexplained?Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult,butyoutriedtounderstandit.YoumustbepositiveaboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopracticeeverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements.YouwillenjoylearningEnglish,andyouwillfeelmoreconfidentinyourself.31.TofeelpositiveaboutlearningEnglishmeans_________.A.ifyouarepatient,youwilllearnquicklyB.ifyoubelieveyoucanlearn,youwilllearnC.ifyoukeeparecord,youcanimprovegreatlyD.ifyoumakemistakes,youcanlearnfromyourmistakes32.WhenyoulearnEnglish,youdonotneedto_________.A.feelmoreconfidentinyourselfclassmatesoutsideclassC.writeadiaryregularlyatonceB.practicewithyourD.understandeverythingall33.Accordingtothepassage,whatisNOThelpfulforyoutoenjoylearningEnglish?A.TocommunicateinEnglish.B.Toworryabouttakingrisks.C.Tomakearecordoftheachievements.D.Tothinkaboutwhathasbeendoneaftereachclass.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“journal”inParagraph4mean?A.Diary.B.Movie.C.Magazine.D.Newspaper.35.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Itisveryimportanttolearnasecondlanguage.B.Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasilywhileothersdonot.C.Don’tworryaboutmakingmistakeswhenlearningasecondlanguage.D.Therearesomewaystohelpyoulearnasecondlanguagemoreeasily.CIt’safactwealldream.Somedreamsseemtolastforhours,othersonlyforseconds.Someofushavestrangedreams,somehaveinterestingdreams,andsomeofushaveunpleasantdreams.Testsinthe1980sshowedthatthesedreamsoccurwithin90-minutecycles,eachcyclemadeupofsixstages.Inthelaststagepeopleexperiencerapideyemovement,knownasREM,anditisinthisstagethatdreamingtakesplace.Eightypercentofpeoplewhowerewokenduringthissixthstagecouldeasilyremembertheirdreams.Ontheotherhand,duringthefirstfivestages,alsoknownasnon-rapideyemovement(NREM),onlysevenpercentcoulddescribeadream.However,ofthesesamepeoplewokenduringthefirstfivestages,74%wereabletorememberthinkingactivity,althoughtheywouldnotcallitadream.NerysDee,whohaswrittenaboutdreamsinabookcalled“YourDreamsandWhatTheyMean”says:“PerhapsduringNREMsleepwearesortingoutouroutermundane(世俗的)problems,butinREMsleepwearedealingwithinsidematters.”Shealsomakesthefollowingstatementabout90-minutecycle:Itmayalsoprovethereasonwhyinsomniacswhowakeinthemiddleofthenightfinditimpossibletogettosleepagainforatleastanhourandahalf.Inotherwords,untiltheyhavemissedoutonecomplete90-minutesleepperiod.36.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutdreamsisTRUE?A.Everyonedreamsbutveryfewcanrecallwhattheydream.B.Somepeoplehavelongdreamsandothershaveveryshortones.C.Peoplecanonlyrememberunpleasantdreams.D.Morethaneightypercentofpeoplecanremembertheirdreams.37.Accordingtothetestsinthe1980s,dreamingtakesplace______.A.betweeneach90-minutecycle90-minutecyclesB.atanytimeduringC.duringthefirstfivestagesof90-minutecyclesstageof90-minutecyclesD.inthelast38.PeoplewokenduringREMsleepcan______A.hardlyremembertheirdreamsdreamsB.onlyremembertheirD.partlyremembertheirC.easilyremembertheirdreamsthinkingactivity39.“Insomniacs”arepersonswho______A.canalwaysremembertheirdreamsB.experiencerapideyemovementC.havetroublegettingintosleepatnightD.usuallywakeaftereach90-minutesleepperiod40.Wherecanwereadthisarticle?A.Magazinesciencesection.section.B.NewspapereducationC.Governmentreport.D.Websitenewssection.第二节：信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下列电影节目简介和个人信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读电影节目简介：There’samoviefestivalforthenextweekendandherearesomeofthemovies.A.Robots,acartoonaboutarobotthatwantstomakethemostoutoflife.There’snodullmomentinthefilm.It’sbestforfamilyB.HarryPotter,basedonthefamousBritishnovelbythesamename,isaboutayoungorphanboywholearnsmagictodefendhimselffromthesamepersonwhokilledhisparentswhenhewasjustaboy.C.MemoirsofaGeisha,anawardwinningmovieaboutayoungJapanesegirlwhogrowsuptobeageisha.D.TheBlairWitchahorrormoviewhichisguaranteedtooutofyourwits.E.13goingon30,isabouta13-year-oldgirlwhogrowsuptoofast.Thisisanentertainingmoviewithalesson:thegrassisnotalwaysgreenerontheotherside.F.Mr.&Mrs.Smith,athrillingspystory,aboutahusbandandwifewhoarebothspiesbutarenotawarethattheotherisaspy.Thismoviewillkeepyouontheedgeofyourseatwithonetwistafteranother.请阅读以下个人信息，然后进行匹配：41.Katherinehatesmoviesbutlovesreadingnovels,andisreallyintofantasystories.Shealmostneverwatchesmoviesbutwillsometimesiftheyturnoneofherfavouritebooksintoafilm.42.Amyisa60-year-oldretiredgeographyteacher.ShereallyloveseverythingthatisaboutAsia.InheryouthshehadspentseveralyearstravelingKorea,Japan,ChinaandSoutheastAsia.43.LittleTommyisaseven-year-oldboy,whospendsallhisfreetimeonlywatchinganimatedfeaturesandmoviesaboutmachinesthatcanwalkandtalk.44.Fredisastudentinthelocalcollegeworkingonadegreeinfilm-making.Hewantstomakescaryghostmovies.45.Kateisatwelve-year-old,whoisreallyintoromanceand007movies,oranymoviethathassecretagents.III.写作题(共四节，满分60分)第一节15115分)46.I’mnot__________(entire)sureIlikethetoneofyourquestion.47.Wearevery__________(concern)aboutthechildrenwhoareinpoorcondition.48.Trainsare__________(rely),cheapandbestforlong-distancejourneys.49.Whydowecaresomuchabout__________(appear)?50.Thefamous__________(music)wasplayingtheguitarinthesubwayyesterday.51.________(personal)speaking,Ican’tagreewithyouonthispoint.52.Iheartheconcertwillbe________(broadcast)liveonTVtomorrowevening.53.Bynow,manystudentshaverealizedthe______(important)ofprotectingenvironment.54.WhenIheardthenews,myheart________(sink).55.Intheterribleearthquake,manypeoplewerekilledorseriously_________(injure).56.Earthquakesareoneofthemostdeadlynatural__________(disaster)intheworld.57.Howdoesonegain__________(admit)totheBuckinghamPalace?58.Thereportontheaccidentshowedthatthedriverhadno__________(responsible).59.Asmallmistakemay___________(danger)thefutureofthecompany.60.Uponhearingthefunnystory,everybodyburstinto___________(laugh)第二节10题;每小题2分,满分20分）61.__________________(毫无疑问)thatnearsightednessisaseriousproblemamongtheyouthofourcountry.62.youwillnotfindithardtodealwithandshareinformation.63.____________________________(正是他被选为)tobeinchargeofourstudygroup.(强调句)64.Whenyou________________(对……厌烦)yourhomework,listeningtomusicwillhelpyourelax.65.Theoldmanwasbornandlivesintheneighborhood,sohe___________________(熟悉)thisarea.66.Thisisthebook67.______________________(说实在的),Iamquitebored.68.___________________(因为)you,wehavetoputthemeetingoff.69._______________________(曾经有段时间)whenIwasgettingalongwellwithmyclassmates.70._____________________(让每个人吃惊的是),hehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.第三节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）【写作内容】在本学期的研究性学习中，你所在的研究性学习小组对“中学生的身体健康状况”进行了一次调查，主要内容如下：现状：身体素质越来越糟糕原因：忙于学习，体育锻炼少专家建议：每天运动一小时多吃蔬菜水果，拒绝垃圾食品体力劳动：laborwork请根据以上信息为你校英文校报写一篇英语报道。内容包括：学生的健康现状、原因及专家建议。参考词汇：体力劳动：laborwork【写作要求】1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.短文的开头已给出，不计在5个句子中。【评分标准】结构准确、内容完整和篇章连贯。Lastweek,someofusmadeasurveyaboutmiddleschoolstudents’health._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________