重庆八中2022届高三第二次月考 省一等奖

高2022级高三（上）第二次月考英语试题第I卷（三部分,共115分）一、听力（共三节,满分30分）做题时,请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分,满分分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatdoesthewomanmean? A.Shehastosleepwithhercousininthesameroom. B.Shehastosleepinanotherroom.C.Shedoesn'tlikehercousintostayatherroom.2.Howdoesthewomanfeeltheboys'job?A.Shethinkstheyaredoingwell. B.Sheisnotsatisfiedwiththeboys'job.C.Sheisnotsure.Whatisthewoman?A.Ateacher. B.Anurse. C.Asaleswoman.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Intheirbedroom. B.Inafield. C.Inasupermarket.5.Howmanynovelsisthewomanreadingnextsemester?A.Two. B.Three.C.Five.第二节（共12小题；每小题分,满分18分）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你都有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话读两遍。请听第6段材料,回答6至8题。6.Howdoesthewomanlikehertravelling?A.Sheenjoysitverymuch. B.Shethinksitisboring.C.Sheistired.7.WheredoesSallywanttogoto?A.YunnanB.MountEmeiC.LeshanGrandBuddha.8.WhodoyouthinkSallyis?A.Theman'swife. B.Theman'sfriend.C.Theman'sclassmate.请听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.Whatdidthewomanseethemanplayeverymorning?A.Football. B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.10.Whowilltheman'sclassplayagainst?A.ClassTwo. B.ClassThree.C.ClassFour.11.WhatwillthewomandoonnextSundayafternoon?A.Shewillstayathome. B.ShewillgotoseeMichaelpractice. C.ShewillcheerMichaelon.请听第8段材料,回答第12至15题。12.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Shewantstomakefriends. B.Shehopestoknowmoreabouttheclub.C.ShehopestogotoFrance.13.Whatdothemembersnothaveatweekends?A.Sports. B.Eveningclasses. C.Parties.14.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheclub?A.Disappointed. B.Satisfied. C.Justso-so.15.Whatwillthewomangetifshejoinsatonce?A.Thefirstmonthfree. B.Form. C.Moreinformation.请听第9段材料,回答第16至17题。16.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeaccordingtotheman?A.Itwillbefine. B.Itwillbecloudy. C.Itwillberainy.17.Whydoesthewomanwanttobringanumbrella?A.Shebringsittoprotectherskin. B.Shebringsitagainsttheheavywindinthemountain. C.Shebringsitincaseitshouldberaining.第三节（共3小题；每小题分,满分分）请听下面一段独白,用你所听到的独白中的词或数填空,每空限填一个词或数。填入的内容要填在答题卡相应的位置上。在听本段独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。本段独白读两遍。请听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。Thereasonswhyteenagersfeelfriendsarethemostimportantpeopleintheirlives?Theybelievetheirparentsdon'tknowthemaswellastheirfriends.Inbigfamilies,brothersandsistersoften18witheachother.Friendscandiscusssomething19tosaytotheirfamilymembers.Whenteenagersarealone,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselveson20二、英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑21.Foralongtime,theywalkedwithoutsaying_________word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak________silence.A.the;a B.a;the C.a;不填 D.the;不填22.---HowdidyoulikeLadyGaga’sperformancelastnight?---Tobehonest,hersingingdidn’t_________memuch.A.appealtoB.attachto C.gofor D.applyfor23.---Howdoyoufindthewineinourrestaurant,sir?---_________anydescription.Iwillcomeagainwithmybestfriend.A.Beyond B.In C.Over D.For24.Idon’tthinkthatyourspeech_________tothecrowd,fortheyappearedquitepuzzled. A.gotbackB.gotaway C.gotthrough D.gotacross25.I’mcertainDavid’stoldyouhisbusiness,it’snosecretthatheowesalotofmoneytothebank.A.However B.Anyway C.Therefore D.Though26.---Sinceyou'veagreedtogo,whyaren'tyougettingready?---ButI_________thatyouwouldhavemestartatonce. A.don'trealize B.didn'trealize C.hadn'trealized D.haven'trealized27.Failintheelection_________hedid,hebecamefamousforhisspeechagainstslavery.A.if B.when C.since D.as28.---Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?---_________.Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.A.Ithinkso. B.I’mnotsurprised. C.Ofcourse. D.Notlikely29.---Hello,Peter.DoyouenjoyyourstayinHainan?---I_________inHainan.Thefloodtherestoppedmefromgoingthere.SoIcametoShanghai. A.haven’tstayed B.amnotstaying C.didn’tstay D.donotstay30.I’mafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis_________heneverfinishesanything.A.that B.when C.where D.why31.---Idon’tmindtellingyouwhatIknow.---You_________.I’mnotaskingyouforit. A.mustn’t B.maynot C.can’t D.needn’t32.Thedrinkingwaterinthevillageisheavilypollutedbythechemicalworksnearby.And_________withfreshandcleanwater,thelocalsappealtothemedia.A.supplied B.tobesupplied C.supplying D.beingsupplied33.---Wheredidyoumeetthefamousactress?---Itwasinthesupermarket_________wewentshoppinglastSunday.A.which B.that C.where D.there34.Withnocentralgovernment,theislandwasruledbykings,_________adifferentregionofthecountry.A.eachcontrolling B.eachcontrolled C.eachtocontrol D.eachwascontrolling35.---DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?---_________,doesit? A.Ittakesnotime B.Itcountsfornothing C.Itdoesn’thurttoask D.Itdoesn’tmakesense第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分,满分30分）请阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中）,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。Whatisintelligenceanyway?WhenIwasinthearmyI36anintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook,and,

against37of100,scored160.Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot38havescoredmorethan80.39,whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohim-andhealways40it.Well,then,supposemyauto-repairman41questionsforsomeintelligencetests.ByeveryoneofthemI'dprovemyselfa42.InaworldwhereIhavetoworkwithmy43,I'ddopoorly.Considermyauto-repairman44.Hehadahabitoftelling45.Onetimehesaid,"Doc,adeaf-and-dumb（聋哑）man46somenails.Havingenteredastore,heputtwofingerstogetheronthecounterandmade47movementswiththeotherhand.Theclerkbroughthimahammer.He48hisheadandpointedtothetwofingershewashammering.Theclerk49himsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.Well,Doc,the50manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors（剪刀）.51doyousupposeheaskedforthem?”Iliftedmyrighthandandmadescissoringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers.Heburstoutlaughingandsaid,"Why,youfool,heusedhis52andaskedforthem.I'vebeen53thatonallmycustomerstoday,butIknew54I'dcatchyou.""Whyisthat?"Iasked."Becauseyouaresogoddamnededucated,Doc.Iknewyoucouldn'tbevery55."AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.36.A.failed B.wrote C.received D.chose37.A.anaverage B.atotal C.anexam D.anumber38.A.always B.possibly C.certainly D.frequently39.A.Then B.Thus C.Therefore D.Yet40.A.fixed B.checked C.drove D.changed41.A.answered B.practised C.designed D.tried42.A.teacher B.doctor C.winner D.fool43.A.brains B.effort C.hands D.attention44.A.again B.asusual C.too D.aswell45.A.lies B.jokes C.news D.tales46.A.bought B.tested C.found D.needed47.A.cutting B.hammering C.waving D.circling48.A.nodded B.raised C.shook D.turned49.A.brought B.packed C.sent D.sold50.A.clever B.other C.right D.next51.A.What B.How C.Who D.Which52.A.imagination B.hand C.voice D.information53.A.trying B.proving C.practising D.examining54.A.forsure B.atonce C.infact D.rightnow55.A.clear B.silly C.slow D.smart三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）请阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AIreallyhadn'tmeanttoyell（吼叫）atthem.Butthatgreyafternoonsawitjustasmysonanddaughterweremakingaterriblemessonthefloorinthekitchen.Withatiresomereporttowrite,Ifeltbotheredatmydesk.Suddenly,itoccurredtomethatmykidswereatfault.AvoiceinsidemeinsistedthatIdosomethingquickly.“OK,youtwohere,butwhatanawfulthingyouareattempting!”shoutingangrily,Imadeforthem,whileitbecameevidentthattheboywantednopartofme.“Getawayfromus!”heshoutedback,therebeingexpressionofsupportfromhissister.Allofasudden,Ifoundthefaultinmyself.QuicklyIshapedmyhandsintopincers（螃蟹螯）andcrawledtowardsthem,“Crabby（似螃蟹的）DaddyishereHa,Ha,Ha,helikestoyellatchildren,andtheneatthem!”Mysoncontinuedtokeepmeaway,butnowhewaslaughingandcryingatthesametime.Mymissiontorepairthedamagecausedbymyyellingseemedtoworkwell.Still,Iregrettednothavingcontrolledmyselffirstinarightwaythatmychildrencoulddoafter.NeedIletthemknowhowbadlytheywereactingbyblaming?Thisisalessonthatservesmyself.Itonlyshowsjusthowtogetridofsomething（ill-feelings,responsibility）byblamingothers.It'snotmy“bestself”.Wehavetosearchforour“bestself”whenwithourchildren.Theydon'tneedperfectparents,buttheydoneedparentswhoarealwaystryingtogetbetter.Here,I'mremindedofthewordsofagreatthinker,“WhenamanliveswithGod,hisvoiceshallbeassweetasthemurmurofthebrook…”Then,inourlifetime,couldn'twealwaysspeaktoourkidsinsuchasweetvoicesince,mostofusconsiderthemasthemostpreciousintheworld?Andbeforewereachthislevel,whatshouldwedowhenwecomeacrossvariousdifficultcaseswithourchildren?56.Theauthorcouldn'thelpyellingathiskidsthistimeprobablybecause_____________.A.theweatherwassounpleasant B.aDaddyhashisrighttodosoC.thekidsdidn'taskhimtojointhem D.hewastiredofhisboringwork57.Whichofthefollowingmadetheauthorawareofhisfault?A.Noobviousreason. B.Thechildren’sreaction.C.Hisself-control. D.Themessmadebythechildren.58.Accordingtothepassagetheauthorwill_____________inanothersimilarsituation.A.playacrabagainlikethistime B.apologizetokidsinasincerewayC.avoidblamingkidsinahurry D.beatthemupaboutsuchthings59.Whatwillthewritergoontowriteaboutinthenextparagraph(s)?A.Howtobehaveourselvesproperlywhenkidsareatfault.B.Howtoblameourchildreninamoreinterestingway.C.Howtodealwiththeterriblemessmadebyourkids.D.Howtopersuadechildrentodowhattheyaretoldto.BHOTELINFORMATIONBaymontInn3800W.Commercial,Ft.Lauderdale LowestPrices110%Guaranteed.RoomInformationRoomsareequippedwithDouble,Queen,orKingbed(s),smokingornon-smokingbasedonlocationandavailability.Providedineachspaciousguestroomisahairdryer,coffeemaker,iron,ironingboard,25’TVandguestvoicemail. Check-inTime:7:00P.M. HotelAmenities(设施):AirConditioned,FreeParking,24HourFrontDesk,Pool,TelevisionwithCable,CoffeeMakerinRoom,HairdryersAvailable.BeachPlazaHotel 625N RoomInformation TheoceanfrontaccommodationsatBeachPlazaHotelaresomeofthemostaffordableonFortLauderdaleBeach.Eachroomfeaturesdirect-dialtelephone,cabletelevisionanddailymaidservice. Check-inTime：7:05P.M. HotelAmenities：AirConditioned,CoffeeMakerinRoom,24HourFrontDesk,Parking,HairdryersAvailable,Pool,TelevisionwithCable.FortLauderdalePlazaHotel 3711NRoomInformation GuestroomsfeatureTVs,in-roommovies,Internetaccess,in-roomsafes,alarmclockradios,hairdryers,refrigerators,microwaves,andbalconies. Check-inTime：7:00A.M. HotelAmenities：Parking,HeatedPool,TelevisionwithCable,andCoffeeMakerinRoom.60.Whichhotelgivesapromise? A.BaymontInnFt.Lauderdale. C.BaymontInnHotel. D.FortLauderdalePlazaHotel.61.Inwhichhotelparkingisthecheapest? A.BaymontInnFt.Lauderdale. C.BaymontInnHotel. D.FortLauderdalePlazaHotel.62.Ifyou_____________,youwillprobablygotoBeachPlazaHotel.A.enjoyseeingfilmswithoutleavingyourhotelroomB.arefondofswimminginheatedwaterC.wanttoeatfoodcookedbyyourselfinthehotelD.areacigarettesmoker63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtruetotheads?A.Allofthethreehotelsprovidetelevisionwithcable.B.YoucankeepyourmoneyintheroomsafeinFortLauderdalePlazaHotel.C.InBeachPlazaHotela24-hourmaidisavailable.D.WhilestayinginFortLauderdalePlazaHotel,youcansurftheInternet.CWhenyouarefarawayfromhomeforthefirsttimeandhavealottoadjustto,youcan'tdoitalone.Howeverindependentyouare,itisgoodtohavearoommateduringyourfirstyear.Livingwithsomeonehelpseaseyourloneliness.SureitmayseemappealingtobeabletoplayyourmusicandturnupyourTVasloudasyouwant,butcominghometoanemptyroomeverydaycanbedepressing.Ifyouhaveabadday,youmaywanttotalktosomeone.Friendsaregreatsourcesofventing(宣泄),butfriendscan'talwaysbethere.Evenworse,theymaybeself­centeredandshownointerestinyourproblem.It'snotthatroommatesaren'tlikethis,butevenjustsmalltalkcanhelpyoufeelbetter.Havingaroommateteachesyouhowtogetalongwithpeopleandsettleconflict.Youtwoshouldsetuprulesimmediatelyanddiscusswhattodowhenthereisconflict.Ifyoutwodon'tlikeeachother,youstillstudy,relax,andsleepinthesameroom.Youmustfindawaytogetalong.Finally,havingaroommateexposes(使接触)youtodifferentwaysofliving.Yourroommatemaycomefromadifferentcity,andhavedifferentlivinghabits.Heorshealsohasdifferentinterestsandpersonalities.Youdon'thavetoenduplikingthesamethingsyourroommatedoes,buttrytolearnsomethingdifferent.Youwillbesurroundedbymanydifferentpeopleincollegeandhavethechancetotrythingsyouneverhavebefore.Whynotstartlearningfromyourroommate?Havingaroommategivesyoutheskillsandpersonalbackgroundyouwillneedtoutilize(利用)whenyouareoutonyourown.Makethemostoflivingwithastrangerandbesides,therewillbeplentyofopportunitiesforyoutohaveyourownroomlaterinyourcollegeyears.64.Whoareprobablytheintendedreadersofthepassage?A.Universityteachers. B.Studentswhoarenotindependent.C.Studentsinthefirstyearofcollege. D.Studentswhowillgraduatefromcollegesoon.65.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_____________.A.roommateswillbecomegoodfriendsintheendB.theremaybedisagreementsbetweenroommatesC.studentscanchoosethosetheylikeastheirroommatesD.thosewithsimilarinterestscanbecomeroommatesHowisthepassageorganized?67.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_____________.A.telltheimportanceoffriends B.comparefriendswithroommatesC.encouragestudentstofindaroommate D.statethedifferentwaysoflivingDTherearetwobasicwaystoseegrowth:oneasaproduct,theotherasaprocess.Peoplehavegenerallyviewedpersonalgrowthasanexternalresultoraproductthatcaneasilybeidentifiedandmeasured.Theworkerwhogetsarise,thestudentwhosegradesimprove,theforeignerwholearnsanewlanguage—alltheseexamplesofpeoplewhohavemeasurableresultstoshowfortheirefforts.Bycontrast,theprocessofpersonalgrowthismuchmoredifficulttodetermine,sinceitisajourneyandnotthespecificsignpostsorlandmarksalongtheway.Theprocessisnottheroaditself,buttheattitudes,feelingspeoplehave,andtheircautionorcourage,astheymeetwithnewexperiencesandunexpecteddifficulties.Inthisprocess,thejourneyneverreallyends；therearealwaysnewwaystoexperiencetheworld,newideastotry,newchallengestoaccept.Inordertogrow,totravelnewroads,peopleneedtohaveawillingnesstotakerisks,tofacetheunknown,andtoacceptthepossibilitythattheymay“fail”atfirst.Howweseeourselvesaswetryanewwayofbeingisnecessaryforourabilitytogrow.Doweseeourselvesasquickandcurious?Ifso,wetendtotakemorechancesandbemoreopentounfamiliarexperiences.Dowethinkwe’reshyandindecisive?Thenoursenseoffearcancauseustohesitate,tomoveslowly,andwethinkweareslowtoadapttochangeorthatwe’renotsmartenoughtodealwithanewchallenge.Thenwearelikelytotakeamorepassiveroleornottryatall.Thesefeelingsofinsecurityandself-doubtarebothunavoidableandnecessaryifwearetochangeandgrow.Ifweprotectourselvestoomuch,thenwestopgrowing.Webecometrappedinsideashellofourownmaking.68.Intheauthor’seye,onewhoviewspersonalgrowthasaprocesswould_____________.A.succeedinclimbingupthesocialladderB.growupfromhisownachievementsC.facedifficultiesandtakeupchallengesD.aimhighandreachhisgoaleachtime69.Whichofthefollowingcanbeviewedastheprocessofpersonalgrowing?A.Ourmanagerwasalwayswillingtoacceptnewchallenges.B.Janewonthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.C.JerrypickedupFrenchduringhisstayinParis.D.Father’ssalaryrosefrom5,000to7,000.70.Forpersonalgrowth,theauthorisinfavorofallthefollowingEXCEPT_____________.A.beingcuriousaboutmorechanges B.beingquickinself-adaptationC.havinganopenmindtonewexperiences D.stayingawayfromfailuresandchallenges71.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe_____________.A.FacingNewChallenges B.Growth—ProductorProcessC.TwoBasicWaysofGrowth D.OvercomingInternalFearsELONDON:Whatcouldpossiblybewrongwithplantingtrees?Thebenefitsareobvious;theyfirmthesoil,soakup(摄取)extrawaterandtakecarbondioxide(二氧化碳)outoftheatmosphere.However,itnowturnsoutthatplantingtreescouldaddtoglobalwarming.Treerootsdoagreatjobofkeepingsoilfirmlyonthegroundandoutofthewind’spower.Theproblemisthatsomeofthosedustcloudsplayanimportantpartinsoakingupcarbondioxide.HugeduststormsblowoutovertheoceansfromdrypartsofNorthAfricaandcentralAsia.Tonsofdustareliftedandleftasathinfilmovertheoceansurface.Thedustfuelsoceaniclife.DustfromChinaiscarriedeastandleftinthePacificOcean.Ifatree-plantingprogrammethereissuccessfulandthedustsupplyreduced,thenetresultmaybethatlesscarbondioxidegetslockedawayintheocean.AndyRidgwell,anenvironmentalscientistfromtheUniversityofEastAnglia,hasspentthepastfewyearsstudyingdustandsayshiswork“showsclearlythecomplexityofthesystemandtheimportanceofnottinkering(粗劣地修补)withitwithoutunderstandingtheresults.Forthisreasontheneedistofocus(集中)oncuttingcarbondioxidegivingoffratherthanmonkeying(瞎弄)aboutwiththelandsurface.”AnAmericanscientist,RobertJackson,hasshownthatwhennativegrasslandareasareinvaded(侵入)bytrees,carbonislostfromthesoil.“Wearestudyingwhythesoilcarbondisappears,butonetheoryisthattreesdoalotmoreoftheirgrowingabovegroundcomparedtograsses,solesscarbongoesdirectlyintothesoilfromtrees,”saysJackson.Inwetareasoftheworld,thegainfromtreesabsorbingcarbondioxideabovegroundseemstobeoutweighed(超过)bythelossofcarbonfromthesoilbelowground.Countriesthatplantocombatglobalwarmingbyplantingtreesmayhavetothinkagain.Solutionstoenvironmentalproblemsareoftenmorecomplexthantheyfirstappear,andunderstandingtheEarth’sclimateisaverygreatchallenge.72.Peopleusuallyholdtheopinionthat_____________. A.hugeduststormscandestroycarbondioxide B.hugeduststormscandestroytheoceansontheearth C.hugeduststormscan’tdoanythingbeneficialforman D.plantingtreesistheonlywaytocontrolhugeduststorms73.AndyRidgwell,theenvironmentalscientist,believesthat_____________. A.dustplaysamoreimportantpartthantrees B.treesshouldn’thavebeenplantedindryplaces C.carbondioxideisharmfultoeverythingontheearth D.environmentalproblemsaremorecomplexthanexpected74.RobertJackson’sexperimentprovesthat_____________. A.grasslandareasshouldbecoveredbyforests B.treesholdmorecarbonthangrasses C.carboncanturngrassintodust D.lesscarboncanmaketreesgrowfaster75.Theunderlinedword“combat”inthelastparagraphmeans_____________. A.learnabout B.fightagainst C.livewith D.giveup第II卷（二部分,共35分）四、写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误,请找出,并按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：请在答题卡上作答。Iusedtolovescienceclass—allofthem— 76. biology,chemistry,geographyorphysics.IthinkI 77. likedthoseclassesbecauseIfeltthatithelpedme 78. understandwhattheworldworks.Forexample,when 79. Iwasachild,therainwasamystery.Inone 80. Class,Ilearneditrained.Ithinkscienceclasses 81. clearupmysteries.Butthenthereisalwaysmore 82. mysteriesloo