非谓语动词练习100题(含解析)(基础)

非谓语动词练习100题(含解析)(基础)非谓语动词练习100题(含解析)(基础)非谓语动词练习100题(含解析)(基础)V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考非谓语动词练习100题(含解析)(基础)日期：20xx年X月非谓语动词基础练习1.Thegreathallwascrowdedwithmanypeople,_____manychildren_____ontheirparents’laps.

A.including;seated

B.including;seating

C.included;sat

D.included;sitting

2.It’ssaidthattheOlympicGames_____inBeijingin2008willcovermoreeventsthananyotherOlympicsdid.

A.holding

B.tobeheld

C.held

D.tobeholding

3._____foralongtime,mostofthecropsinthisareadiedfromlackingwater.

A.Beingnorain

B.Therewasnorain

C.Tobenorain

D.Therebeingnorain

4.Yesterdayastreet-beggarboughtalotteryticketpurposelessly,_____himamillionaireovernight.

A.making

B.makes

C.tomake

D.made

5.InthefaceofthebigfireinOctoberinCalifornia,manypeopleinthefire-strickenareasmovedout

____.

A.toescapeburning

B.toescapebeingburned

C.escapingburned

D.escapingfromburning

6.Takingthismedicine,if_____,willofcoursedogoodtohishealth.

A.continued

B.tocontinue

C.continues

D.continuing

7.Thelittleboystillneedsthe_____20dollarstodo

withsomethings_____.

A.remaining;remainedtobesettled

B.remaining;remainingtobesettled

C.remained;remainedtosettle

D.remained;remainingtosettle

8._____hisage,thelittleboyreadquitewell.

A.Considering

B.Considered

C.Consider

D.Havingconsidered

9._____fromtheappearance,itisverypeaceful;butinfact,awarwillbreakoutsoon.

A.Judged

B.Judging

C.Havingjudged

D.Tojudge

10.—Tomenjoys_____basketballonSundayafternoons,doesn’the？

—Yes,hedoes.Butwhathissisterenjoys_____.

A.toplay;dancing

B.playing;todance

C.toplay;todance

D.playing;istodance

11.Hisletter,_____tothewrongnumber,reachedmelate.

A.havingbeenaddressed

B.tohaveaddressed

C.tohavebeenaddressed

D.beingaddressed

12.TheSpaceShuttleColumbiabrokeintopiecesoverTexasasitreturnedtotheearthonFebruary1,2003,_____allsevenastronautsaboard.

A.havingkilled

B.killing

C.beingkilled

D.killed

13.Therearelotsofplacesofinterest_____inourcity.

A.needsrepairing

B.needingrepaired

C.neededrepairing

D.needingtoberepaired

14.—Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff

—_____theinvitations.

A.Tomdelayedsending

C.Tomdelayingtosend

D.Tomdelayedtosend

15.Iwasafraid_____tomycustomersbecauseIwasafraid_____them.

A.oftalkingback;tolose

B.oftalkingback;oflosing

C.totalkback;tolose

D.totalkback;oflosing

16.Standingonthetopofthehill,Iwouldnotdoanythingbut_____theflowingofthesmogaroundme.

A.enjoy

B.enjoying

C.enjoyed

D.toenjoy

17.—IsTomagoodtalker

—No,heneverspeakstomeotherthan_____something？

A.askfor

B.toaskfor

C.askedfor

D.askingfor

18.Ican’tgetmycar_____oncoldmornings,soIhavetotry_____theradiatorwithsomehotwater.

A.run;tofill

B.running;filling

C.running;tofill

D.ran;filling

19.Thedrunkenhusbandknockedagainstthetableandsentthebowls_____inalldirectionsbeforehewassent_____byhiswife.

A.flying;tosleep

B.flying;sleeping

C.tofly;tosleeping

D.tofly;tosleep

20.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp_____butthedoor_____.

A.beingon;shut

B.burning;shutting

C.burning;shut

D.on;shutting

21.Wefoundthestudentsseatedattablesandhadtheireyes_____onthesceneofthelaunchofShenzhouVspaceship.

A.fixed

B.fix

C.fixing

D.tofix

22.Adoctorcanexpect_____atanyhourofthedayornight.

A.calling

B.tocall

C.beingcalled

D.tobecalled

23.Theboyoftengivesasatisfactoryanswertotheteacher’squestion,___justaminute.Sohe’susuallytheteacher’spet.

A.thought

B.havingthought

C.andtothink

D.thinking

24.Thepolicemancameuptothelonelyhousewiththedoor____,____thereforawhileandthenenteredit.

A.open;tostand

B.opening;stood

C.open;stood

D.opened;standing

25.____alongthequietroadatfortymilesanhour,andthenanoldmansuddenlystartedtocrosstheroadinfrontofme.

A.Driving

B.Iwasdriving

C.Havingdriven

D.WhenIwasdriving

26.Mr.Smithwasmuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehadhad_____wasnowheretobeseen.

A.repairing

B.itrepaired

C.repaired

D.toberepaired

27.Whatdidthelibrarian_____outofthelibrary？

A.permittotake

B.forbidtobetaken

C.allowtotake

D.insistbeingtaken

28.—Mum,whydoyougivemesomuchpopcorn

—_____theboringtime.

A.Kill

B.Killing

C.Tokill

D.Havingkilled

29.WhatYangLiweiwantedtodowhenhegotoutofthespaceshipwas_____thejoywithalltheChinese.

A.share

B.shared

C.havingshared

D.abouttoshare

30.Whenshewasaloneathome,Maryneededafriend_____.

A.playingwith

B.havingplayedwith

C.withwhomtoplaywith

D.withwhomtoplay

31._____thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree_____outoflife.

A.Seeing;frightened

B.Seeing;frightening

C.Seen;frightened

D.Tosee;frightening

32.Thecompetitorneverdreamedof_____forhimtowinthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.

A.therewasachance

B.therebeingachance

C.itbeingachance

D.itwasachance

33._____everythingtogowronginadvance,andyouwon’tfeelquitesobadwhenitdoes.

A.Havingexpected

B.Expect

C.Toexpect

D.Expecting

34.—You_____partinthepartyontime.

—Sorry,Iwasdelayedbytheaccident.

A.aretotake

B.havesupposedtotake

C.weretohavetaken

D.supposedtotake

35._____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesn’tseemhighatall.

A.Whencompared

B.Tocompare

C.Whilecomparing

D.Itcompared

36._____inherbestsuit,thegirltriedtomakeherself_____attheparty.

A.Dressed;noticed

B.Dressing;noticing

C.Dressed;noticing

D.Dressing;noticed

37.Thematter_____yourstudysurelyrequires_____carefully.

A.relatingto;dealingwith

B.relatedto;dealtwith

C.relatedto;beingdealtwith

D.relatingto;havingdealtwith

38._____madeherparentsworriedalot.

A.Hernottocomeback

B.Nothertocomeback

C.Hernotcomingback

D.Nothercomingback

39.Everything_____intoconsideration,theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions.

A.totake

B.taken

C.tobetaken

D.taking

40.Hemovedawayfromhisparentsandmissedthem_____enjoytheexcitinglifeinNewYork.

A.muchsoasto

B.verymuchto

C.toomuchto

D.enoughto

41.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheplan

—It’seasiersaidthan_____.

A.carriedout

B.carryingout

C.carryout

D.tocarryout

42.ManybusinessmenattendedtheBoaoForum(博鳌论坛)becausetheyknewwhat_____fromtheforum.

A.toget

B.tobegot

C.got

D.getting

43.Therewasafamouspersonatthepartywhomeveryonewouldlike_____tothemselves.

A.tointroduce

B.tobeintroduced

C.introducing

D.beingintroduced

44.—WereyouathomelastSunday

—Yeah!Idevotedthewholedayto_____theEnglishgrammar.

A.review

B.reviewing

C.bereviewed

D.beingreviewed

45.Once_____attheshop,youwillbedismissedimmediately.

A.caughtstealing

B.caughttosteal

C.catchingstealing

D.tocatchtosteal

46.Pricesofdailygoods_____throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.

A.arebought

B.bought

C.beenbought

D.buying

47._____,Johnreturnedtoschoolfromhishometown.

A.Thesummervacationbeingover

B.Thesummervacationisover

C.Becausethesummervacationover

D.Afterthesummervacationbeingover

48._____shecan’tcome,whowilldothework？

A.Supposed

B.Supposing

C.Havingsupposed

D.Beingsupposed

49.—Isthereanythingyouwantfromtown

—No,thankyou.ButIwouldliketoget_____.

A.thoselettersmailed

B.mailedletters

C.tomailthoseletters

D.thoselettersmail

50.Aftertheguestsleft,shespentasmuchtimeasshecould_____therooms.

A.tidyup

B.toclearaway

C.clearaway

D.tidyingup51._____itornot,hisdiscoveryhasshockedeveryoneinscientificcircles

A.Believe

B.Tobelieve

C.Believing

D.Believed

52.Totellyouthetruth,I’dratherreadthanwatchtelevision;theprogramsseem_____allthetime

A.togetworse

B.tobegettingworse

C.tohavegotworse

D.gettingworse

53.AftertheArabstateswonindependence,greatemphasiswaslaidoneducation,withgirlsaswellasboys_____togotoschool

A.tobeencouraged

B.encouraging

C.encouraged

D.beencouraged

54.Everyonehadanapplicationforminhishand,butnooneknewwhichoffice_____

A.tosenditto

B.tosendit

C.tobesentto

D.tohaveitsent

55._____thatitwasgoingtosnow,theclimbersdecidedtoputofftheirattemptonthehighestmountain

A.Havingtold

B.Havingbeentold

C.Tell

D.Telling

56.Asisknowntousall,travelingis_____,butweoftenfeel_____whenwearebackfromtravels

A.interesting;tired

B.interested;tiring

C.interesting;tiring

D.interested;tired

57.TheforeigntouristshavevisitedmanyscenicspotsinShanghai,_____asinterpreter

A.theguideacts

B.theguideacting

C.acting

D.acted

58.Lindaisthoughtto_____inAfrica,butIreallydon’tknowwhatcountryshe’sworkingin

A.haveworked

B.work

C.beworking

D.beworked

59._____timeandlabor,cartoonistsgenerallydrawthehandsoftheircharacterswithonly3fingersandathumb.

A.Tosave

B.Saved

C.Saving

D.Havingsaved

60.Iambusy_____fortheentranceexamination,soIcan’thelp_____houseworkathome

A.preparing;doing

B.preparing;todo

C.toprepare;doing

D.toprepare;todo

61.Inordertoprotectourplanet,_____

A.allkindsofpollutionshouldbereduced

B.weshouldreduceallkindsofpollution

C.theenvironmentshouldbeprotectedfirst

D.it’simportanttoprotectourenvironment

62.Hopinghewouldnotbeseen,Bobstolein,_____hisschoolbagandrushedout

A.pickingup

B.pickedup

C.topickup

D.havingpickedup

63._____moneyifyoucanandmanypoorchildreninthepoormountainousareaswillbeabletogobacktoschool.

A.Havinggiven

B.Given

C.Togive

D.Give

64.WhatevertroubleMr.Whitehad____withthecase,hewouldsticktohisownopinion

A.deal

B.todeal

C.dealt

D.dealing

65.Whilelisteningtopopmusic,_____

A.shefeltasleep

B.thelightwentout

C.someoneknockedatthedoor

D.andshecouldn’thelplaughing

66._____thedistancewastoolongandthetimewasshort,wedecidednottodrivetoFlorida

A.Discovering

B.Todiscover

C.Tohavediscovered

D.Discovered

67._____,.Rowlingisconsideredtobethebestfictionwriter

A.Havingsoldmillionsofcopiesofherbooks

B.Becausemillionsofcopiesofherbooksaresold

C.Soldmillionsofcopiesofherbooks

D.Sellingmillionsofcopiesofherbooks

68.Whatsurprisedmemostwasthatthereappeareda_____lookonherfaceonhearingtheunexpectednews

A.worrying

B.worried

C.worry

D.worries

69._____oneofthemostimportantinventionsofthetime,thecomputerhelpspeoplelivingindifferentcountriestodoalotofthings

A.Knowingtobe

B.Itwasknown

C.Knownas

D.Whichwasknowntobe

70.—Didyouenjoyyourselflastnight

—It’sveryniceofyou.Iappreciated_____totheparty

A.tobeinvited

B.tohaveinvited

C.beinginvited

D.havingbeeninvited

71.IfyougototheWestLakeinHangzhou,youwillfinditmoreattractivethancommonly_____

A.supposing

B.tosuppose

C.supposed

D.beingsupposed

72.—Haven’tyouseenthesign,_____“NOPHOTOS”

—I’mreallysorryIdidn’t

A.reads

B.toread

C.read

D.reading

73.—Doyoufeellike_____out

—No.I’dratherwe_____ataxi

A.todrive;take

B.todrive;took

C.driving;take

D.driving;took

74.—Kateshouldn’thavedonethatsortofthing.

—Whatevershedidwasreasonable,_____towhatyouhaddone.Besides,it’snoneofyourbusiness.Getdownto_____yourwork

A.comparing;doing

B.comparing;do

C.compared;doing

D.compared;do

75._____niceanddelicious,thefriedchickenwassoonsoldout

A.Tasted

B.Beingtasted

C.Tasting

D.Totaste

76.—Theplanisheard_____sowellthatwedon’thavetomakeanychanges.

—Itisindeed.

A.todesign

B.designing

C.designed

D.design

77.Whilewe’redevelopingagricultureandindustry,wemustpreventtheearth_____.

A.frompolluting

B.polluted

C.polluting

D.beingpolluted

78.Thewomanfounditnogood_____herdaughtertoomuchmoney.

A.giving

B.beinggiven

C.given

D.gave

79.Hefeltitagreathonour_____tovisitmewhenIwasinhiscity.

A.tohavebeentaken

B.tohavetaken

C.havingtaken

D.beingtaken

80.Willyoupleasetellmewhyyouhadnopen_____inclass,Kate？

A.tohavewritten

B.tobewrittenwith

C.tohavebeenwritten

D.towritewith

81.Herdresshasbecomeloose.Sheappears_____weight.

A.tolose

B.beinglost

C.losing

D.tohavelost

82.Thebuilding_____willbecompletedinamonth.Itwillbeourlabbuilding.

A.topaint

B.beingpainted

C.tohavepainted

D.painting

83.Ifindtheseproblemsareeasy_____.

A.tobeworkedout

B.toworkthemout

C.toworkout

D.tobeworkedthemout

84.—Whatdoyouthinkoflastnight’slecture

—_____speaking,Ithoughtitwasratherboring

A.Real

B.General

C.Fair

D.Honestly

85.Nancyletmerepeatherinstruction_____surethatIunderstoodwhatwas_____aftershewasawayonbusiness.

A.tomake;tobedone

B.making;doing

C.tomake;todo

D.making;todo

86.Thepurposeofnewdrugsusedonpatientsistomakethemlesspainful,_____themmoreterrible.

A.notmake

B.nottomake

C.notmaking

D.donotmake

87.Asthestonewastooheavytomove,Ileftit_____ontheground.

A.laying

B.lay

C.lying

D.lain

88.—Iwouldliketobuyanexpensivecamera.

—Well.Wehaveseveralmodels_____.

A.tochoosefrom

B.ofchoice

C.tobechosen

D.forchoosing

89.LastnightIsawYangWeiweilyinginbed,_____indeepthought.

A.lost

B.losing

C.tolose

D.beinglost

90.Tigers_____meat-eatinganimals_____meat.

A.belongedto;fedon

B.belongingto;feedon

C.werebelongedto;feedon

D.belongingto;feedingon

91.—Isit_____thebadsmellthatisdifficult

—Ofcourse.

A.howgettingridof

B.gotridof

C.togetridof

D.beinggotridof

92.—Haveyoumadeupyourmind_____thechancetogotoFrance？

—No.I’mpracticing_____theFrenchlanguage.

A.togiveup;tolearn

B.togiveup;learning

C.givingup;tolearn

D.givingup;learning

93.Never_____offyourcoat;it’srathercoldoutside

A.take

B.taking

C.totake

D.taken

94.Abigfactoryhasbeensetupinthisarea_____suchgoodsforpeoplealloverthecountry.A.toproduce

B.producing

C.produced

D.beingproduced

95.The_____lookinherfacesuggestedthatshe_____itbefore.

A.surprising;wouldn’tknow

B.surprised;hadn’tknown

C.surprising;hadn’tknown

D.surprised;shouldn’tknow

96.Youhavenobusiness_____tomethewayyoudidyesterday.

A.abouttalking

B.talking

C.talked

D.ontalking

97._____whathecando.Hemightgetajobtomorrow.Hemightstayoutofworkforweeks.

A.Wedidn’tknow

B.Hedoesn’tknow

C.Thereisnoknowing

D.Itwasknownthat

98.John’sbadhabitis_____withoutthoroughunderstanding.

A.read

B.beingread

C.toberead

D.reading

99.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_____onabigrockbythesideofthepath

A.tohaverested

B.resting

C.torest

D.rest

100.Wemusttreasureeveryminutebecause_____timeis_____forever.

A.lost;losing

B.lost;lost

C.losing;losing

D.losing;lost答案及部分解析：

。including为介词;由seat的用法可知,此处应用其过去分词形式。

。hold与theOlympicGames之间是被动关系,且2008奥运会尚未举办,应用不定式表将来。

.Therebeingnorain为therebe句型的独立主格形式。

。不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。

。不定式作目的状语。escape意为“逃脱”,不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作宾语。只能接-ing形式作宾语的动词还有:mind,admit,avoid,appreciate,consider(考虑),delay,imagine,miss,practice等。

。ifcontinued是“iftakingthismedicineiscontinued”的省略形式。

。第一个remaining用作形容词,作“剩下的”解;第二个remainingtobesettled是-ing形式短语作定语。

。considering为介词,作“就……而论;考虑到”解。

。judgingfrom意为“从……来判断”,为固定结构。

。enjoy后常接-ing形式作宾语;whathissisterenjoys作主语,istodance构成句子的谓语。

。address所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且与letter之间逻辑上存在着被动关系,havingbeenaddressed...在句中作非限制性定语。

。。needingtoberepaired相当于needingrepairing,在句中作定语。另外,require和want也有类似的用法。

。Tom’sdelayingsending是-ing形式的复合结构可代替what在句中作主语。

。beafraidtodo作“不敢……”解(侧重指不敢作出的一种行为);beafraidofdoing作“担心……”解(侧重强调害怕产生某种后果)。

。but用作“除了”解,当其前含有实义动词do时,则but后的不定式短语要省去to。

。otherthanaskedforsomething相当于unlessheisaskedforsomething。

。getmycarrunning意为“使我的车发动起来”;try

doing表示“试一试做某事的办法”;trytodo意为“努力去做某事”。

。sendsb./sth.doing意为“使……快速移动”;sendsb.tosleep意为“使某人入睡”,其中to为介词,sleep为名词。

。句中的burning,shut均作found的宾语补足语,表状态。

。fixone’seyes/attentionon/upon为固定短语,意为“注视,注意”,故此处应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。

。expect后跟不定式作宾语,call与doctor之间是被动关系。

。-ing形式短语作状语,且think(思考)表示的动作发生于giveasatisfactoryanswer之前,故用havingthought。

。withthedooropen是with的复合结构,open为形容词,表状态;stood与came,entered为并列关系,在句中作谓语。

。因句中有连词and,所以and之前必须是一个并列关系的分句。

。hehadhadrepaired是省去了关系代词that/which的定语从句。

。forbidsb./sth.todosth.为固定用法,此句中forbid的宾语为what。

。why引导的特殊疑问句通常可用不定式短语来回答。

。what引导的名词性从句作主语且从句中含有实义动词do时,用作表语的不定式可不带to。

。withwhomtoplay为“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构在句中作定语,其相当于一个定语从句(withwhomshecouldplay)。

。。由题意“这位选手从来也没想到他竟有机会在100米比赛中获得第一名”,及dreamedof后需用-ing形式短语可知应选B。

。句中and决定了前句应为祈使句。

。Youweretohavetakenpartintheparty.意为“你本来应该参加那次聚会的”。

。Whencompared...是Whenthehighestmountainiscompared...的省略。

。bedressedin,belostin,beseated,bedisappointedin等类似的短语在句中用作状语时,常用过去分词形式;makeherselfnoticed意为“使自己被别人注意”。

。relateto意为“与……有关;涉及……”,第一空既可以用relatingto,也可以用relatedto;dealwith为固定短语,与thematter之间是被动关系,因此,应用dealingwith(主动形式表被动意义)或tobedealtwith。

。此句考查-ing形式的复合结构在句中作主语,其否定形式是在-ing形式前加not。

。everythingtakenintoconsideration是独立主格结构在句中作状语。

。此题考查“too...to...(太……而不能……)”句型。

。carriedout与said是两个对等成分。

。英语中,许多动词(如:know,decide,tellsb.,showsb.等)后可接疑问代词或疑问副词+不定式短语的结构来作宾语。题中knewwhattoget相当于knewwhattheywouldget。

。此题考查wouldlikesb.todo的结构。题中的introduce与whom之间是被动关系。

。devote...to...中,to为介词。

。Oncecaught为Onceyouarecaught的省略;catchsb.doingsth.意为“发现或发觉某人正在做某事”。

。