2022年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试题含答案

2022年大庆市初中升学考试英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡相应位置作答。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试时间120分钟。4.全卷共分两部分，听力部分25分，笔试部分95分，总分120分。第一部分听力（共计25分）I.Listening（本题共25分，PartOne每小题2分，PartTwo每小题1分）PartOneChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueyouhear.听第1-5段材料，回答第1-5题。1.WhereisSarah'sdictionary?A.Onthebookshelf.B.Inthedesk.C.Underthebook.2HowdoesPeterusuallygotoschool?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.3.Whenwilltheconcertstart?A.At2:40.B.At1:40.C.At3:40.4.Howoftendoesthegirlhaveartlessons?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.5.WhatdidCindydolastnight?A.Shepracticedtheguitar.B.Sheattendedabirthdayparty.C.Shevisitedheruncleinthehospital.PartTwoChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueorpassageyouhear.听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AMotherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Grandmaandgrandson.7.What'sJohn'sfavoritefood?A.Friedrice.B.Chickensoup.C.Roastduck.听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。8.HowisHenrynow?A.Sad.B.Cold.C.Happy.9.WhatsubjectisHenryweakin?A.Maths.B.Science.C.English.10.HowmanysuggestionsdoesMillieoffer?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第8段材料，回答第11-14题。11.Whodidtheboygowithtoseethemovie?A.Hismother.B.Hissister.C.Hisfriend.12.Whatdidhethinkofthemovie?A.Exciting.B.Surprising.C.Moving.13.Whyhasn'tKateseenthemovieyet?A.Becausesheisbusystudying.B.Becausesheisbusywritinganovel.C.Becausesheisbusywashingclothes.14WherewilltheygoonFridayevening?A.GotoRenminSquare.B.GotoRenminCinema.C.GotoRenminBookstore.听第9段材料，回答第15-17题。15.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.16.Wheredidthewomangolastweek?A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothewildlifepark.17.WhydoesthewomanwanttoreadJourneytotheWest?A.Becausethebookisinteresting.B.BecauseshehaswatchedtheTVplay.C.BecausesheisinterestedinChineseculture.听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。18.Whenisthemusicclass?A.OnMay2nd.B.OnJune9th.C.OnJulyI5th.19.Whatwillthespecialguestdo?A.Tellajoke.B.Introducesingers.C.Teachsingingskills.20.Howmuchisafamilyticketfortheclass?A.100yuan.B.110yuan.C.90yuan.第二部分笔试（共计95分）第一节选择题（共50分）II.ReadingComprehension（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageyouread.(A)ChineseElements（元素）intheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsDifferentChineseelementswereshownattheopeningceremony（仪式）oftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Theymixedtraditionalculturewithmoderntechnology.TraditionalmusicAttheopeningceremony,traditionalmusicwasplayedwithChineseinstrumentssuchasguzheng,pipainordertofurtherspreadtraditionalmusicaroundtheworld.Greetingpine（迎客松）Duringtheceremony,afireworkintheshapeofa“greetingpine”wassetofinthesky.The“greetingpine”stoodforBeijing’swarmwelcomeandfriendlyserviceprovidedforWinterOlympicguestsfromallovertheworld.Theideacamefroma1,000-year-oldpinetreeonMountHuangshaninChina’sAnhuiProvince.24SolarTerms（节气）Theexcitingcountingdownphase（阶段）oftheopeningceremonyusedtraditional24SolarTerms,startingfromthelasttothefirst,knownaslichun.ThistermstandsforthestartofspringtimeinthetraditionalChineseculture.1.TheChineseinstrumentswereusedtoplaytraditionalmusicto_________.A.welcomeyoutoAnhuiProvinceB.providefriendlyserviceC.standforthestartofspringtimeD.furtherspreadtraditionalmusicaroundtheworld2.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3and4?A.Thereal“greetingpine”isinAnhuiProvince.B.Areal“greetingpine”wassetoffinthesky.C.“Lichun”meanstheendofspringtime.D.Traditional24SolarTermswereusedattheclosingceremony.3.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A.adiary B.asciencestudy C.anewsreport D.adictionary(B)Onasnowyday,therewasamanwalkinginahurryontheroad.Hisclotheswereinpoorcondition.Youmightthinkhewasabeggar（乞丐）,butinfacthewasapainter.HisnamewasVincentWillemvanGogh.Withapaintinghehadjustfinished,thepoorVincentwentintoapaintingstore.“Canyoubuythispaintingtohelpmepaytherent（租金）?”“Idon’treallylikeyourpainting,butitissaidthatyouaregifted（有天赋的）andIwanttohelpyou.Hereisfivefrancs（法郎）.”Althoughitwasonlyfivefrancs,Vincentwasveryhappy.Hetookthemoneyandsaidthanks,thinkingthathecouldbuysomefoodandpaytherent.Nearhishome,Vincentsawalittlegirlindirtyclothesshakinginthesnow.Thegirlsmiledsadlyatthepainteraskingforsomehelp.Itwasclearthatthegirlwashungryandcold.“Poorchild!Ishouldhelpher!”Vincentputthefivefrancsintothegirl’shands,totallyforgettingthathestillneededmoneytopaytherent.Beforethegirlexpressedherthanks,thekindVincenthadgoneawaywithhisemptystomach.4.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthemanwasa_________.A.beggar B.painter C.singer D.houseowner5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThegirlrefusedVincent’shelp.B.BoththegirlandVincentwerehungry.C.ThegirlhadexpressedthanksbeforeVincentleft.D.Aftersellinghispainting,Vincentboughtsomefood.6.WhichwordcanbestdescribeVincent?A.Helpful B.Funny C.Careless D.Stupid7.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.apoorgirl B.Vincent’sgreatpaintingC.Vincent’skindnesstoastranger D.amansellingapaintingtopaytherent(C)Withthewintervacationcoming,IrealizedIneededtofindapart-timejob,becauseIdidn’twanttoaskmyparentsformoney.IhadimaginedhavingajobatawintercampwhereIcouldplaygameswithchildren.Infact,theonlyjobIcouldfindwascleaninguptablesatalocalconveniencestore.Atfirst,Iwantedtogiveupthejobbecausegettinguptooearlyinthemorningmademeunhappy.I’llneverforgethowtiredIfeltonmyfirstday,butI’llneverforgetsittingtogetherandtalkingaboutourdayswithmyworkmatesforthefirsttimeeither.Suddenly,Ifeltgoodtobeamemberofthem.Afterworkingattheconveniencestoreforalmostoneyear,Iwasusedtogettingupsoearly,becauseIknewtherewouldbeafewgoodmomentseverydaythere.Workingattheconveniencestore,I’velearnedtogrowintoaboythatcandependonmyselfandgetalongwellwithothers.AndI’mnottheshypersonthatIusedtobe.Meetinganimpolitecustomermightmakemefeelbad,butverysoonIcoulddealwithitwithoutdifficulty.Thejobhasgivenmesomuch,andIcan’twaittogobacktotheconveniencestoreandcontinuetogrowfrommyexperience.8.Howdidthewriterfeelatfirstwhenhefoundthejobattheconveniencestore?A.Excited. B.Surprised. C.Disappointed. D.Satisfied.9.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Hedidn’twanttogobacktotheconveniencestore.B.Hehadfewgoodmomentsattheconveniencestore.C.Heforgottalkingabouttheirdayswithhisworkmates.D.Heimprovedhimselfafterworkingattheconveniencestore.10.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto（指的是）__________.A.beingashyperson B.gettingalongwellwithhisworkmatesC.meetingarudecustomer D.growingfromtheexperience11.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MyWorkmates B.ATiringJobC.ALocalConvenienceStore D.AMeaningfulWorkExperience(D)InAugust,2021,somenewrulescameouttorestrict（限制）youngpeople’sonlinegametime.Peopleundertheageof18canonlyplayonlinegamesthreehoursaweek.Onlinegameproviderscanofferonlyone-hourservicetoyoungpeoplefrom8p.m.to9p.m.onFridays,Saturdays,Sundaysandpublicholidays.Theyareverypopularwithteachersandparents.ZhangZhe,ahighschoolteacherinNanjing,thinksonlinegamesinfluencestudents’studiesalot.Athome,parentsoftenfindithardtostoptheirchildrenfromplayingthem.What’sworse,studentsmighthavenointerestindevelopingfriendship.“Studentswhobecomeseriouslyaddicted（上瘾的）toonlinegamesoftenfindallkindsofexcusestoplaythem.Theyalsospendlittleonfoodorclothestosavetheirmoneyforonlinegames.SoIthinkitisreallynecessaryforthegovernmenttotakeaction.”saidWuLi,ateacherinWuhan.MrsWang,amotherofahighschoolstudentinShanghai,usedtohavedifficultykeepinghersonawayfromonlinegames,soshefeltreallygladwhenthenewrulescameout.“WheneverItriedtostophim,hegotreallyangry.Forseveralmonths,heevenrefusedtotalktome.”saidMrsWang.Thankstotherules,studentscanhavemoretimetotakeupnewhobbies.Tomakesurethatstudentsdevelophealthierlifestyle（生活方式）,schools,teachersandparentsneedtoworkcloselytohelpyoungstudentsfindproperhobbies,andholddifferentafter-schoolactivitiesforthem.12.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichoneisTRUE?A.Apupilcanplayonlinegames2hourseveryday.B.A16-year-oldboycanplayonlinegamesthreehoursaweek.C.Astudentof17canplayonlinegamesfrom8p.m.to10p.m.onSunday.D.Agirlfromajuniorhighcan’tplayonlinegamesfrom8p.m.to9p.m.duringtheSpringFestival.13.Whichofthefollowingmayhappentothestudentswhoareaddictedtoonlinegames?A.Theyspendmoreonfoodandclothes.B.Theyhaveinterestinmakingfriends.C.Theirstudiesareinfluencedalot.D.Theyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirfamily.14.Whatshouldschools,teachers,andparentsdoaccordingtothelastparagraph?①Theyshouldworktogethertohelpyoungstudents.②Theyshouldtakeupnewhobbies.③Theyshoulddevelophealthierlifestyle.④Theyshouldholddifferentafter-schoolactivitiesforstudents.A.①④ B.②③ C.①③ D.②④15.Thepassagemainlytellsus_________.A.someonlinegamesareharmfultostudentsB.somestudentsareaddictedtoonlinegamesC.someparentsandteachersareagainstthenewrulesD.someparentsandteacherswelcomethenewrulesIII.CompletethePassage（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Choosethesentencestocompletethepassage.(Twosentencesareextra.)HowCanYouCreateLuckinEverydayLife?Whatisluck?Itisagreedthatmoregoodthingshappentosomepeople.Let’sjustcallthatluck.Nowwouldyouliketobeoneoftheseluckypeople?____16____.Feelluckyaboutwhatyouhave____17____,buttheyjustdon’tknowit.Insteadofgivingallyourattentiontowhatyouareshortof,lookathowluckyyouarealready.Younodoubthavesomewonderfulfriends,andaroofoveryourhead.____18____Luckdoesn’tjusthappentoyou—itcomestoyouwhenyou’reopen.Learninganewskill,visitinganewplaceandtryinganewhobbyareallgreatwaysofcreatingyourchances.DoitrightnowYou’llnevercreateanyluckifyousittherewaitingforittofallintoyourlap（大腿）.____19____.Youwillfindyoucreatemoreluckineverydaylife.AskforhelpifnecessarySometimespeoplewouldbereadytohelpyouout.____20____,don’twaitforotherstoofferyouhelpbutgoandaskthemiftheywillgiveyouahand.A.TryspecialthingsB.TrysomethingnewC.WhenyouarebusyD.IfyouareintroubleE.SomepeoplearealreadyluckyF.ActtowardsyourgoalsanddreamsatonceG.Hereare4topsuggestionsforcreatingyourownluckIV.ClozeTest（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.ThejourneyBettyhadwithherswimmingwaslongbutbeautiful.Shesufferedsometerribleillnessinherearlychildhood.Afteryearsof___21___,shefinallybecamehealthy.Twoyearsago,whileBettywaswatchingasportsprogram,adreamcameintoherhead—tobeaswimmer.Lastsummer,shewantedto___22___alocalswimmingteam.Soshepracticedhardandfinally___23___inbeingamemberofit.However,theteamtrainingwasadifficultstart.Shecoughed___24___inherfirstfewweeks.Butshedidn’twantto___25___.Shekeptswimminganddidn’tmissasinglepractice.Shehadastrongwilltobethebestshecouldbe.___26___thereweremanydifficulties,nothingcouldkeep___27___trying.Thencamethefinalaward（奖项）ceremonyattheendoftheyear,Bettydidn’t___28___anyawardbutwasstilltheretocheeronherfriends.Withtheceremonyneartheend,shesuddenlyheardthecoachannouncing（通知）,“Thehighesthonor（荣誉）goestoBetty!Shehasinspired（激励）uswithher___29___andlove.”Itwasthe____30____momentofBetty’slife.Withallshehadbeenthroughinhertenyearsthiswasthehouroftruesuccess.21.A.treatment B.trouble C.silence D.experience22.A.enjoy B.join C.complete D.build23.A.failed B.worked C.succeeded D.arrived24.A.luckily B.quickly C.hardly D.badly25.A.getup B.giveup C.turnup D.makeup26.A.Until B.Unless C.Although D.Since27.A.from B.into C.off D.for28.A.find B.expect C.take D.lift29.A.will B.pride C.wisdom D.honesty30.A.deepest B.earliest C.youngest D.greatest第二节非选择题（共45分）V.GrammaticalFilling（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）Fillineachblankwithaproperformofthewordgivenoraproperword.ZhangGuimei,____31____istheheadmasterofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls,hasbeengiventhetitle（称号）“RoleModeloftheTimes”for____32____(help)girlsfrompoorfamilies.ShemovedtoLijiangtoteachinthemiddleschoolinHuapingcounty____33____theageof17.Once,shegotbadlyillbuthadnomoney.Thelocalpeopleraisedmoney____34____helpedher.“Fromthenon,ItoldmyselfthatImustdosomethingforthosepeoplewhohelpedme.”Zhangsaid.Shewassadwhenshesawher____35____(student)couldn’taffordtogotoschool.____36____(slow),adreamappearedinherheart.In2008,shemanaged____37____(found)theHuapingHighSchool.Thisis____38____freeschoolforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.Whenpeopleaskedwhysheworkedsohard,shejustsaid,“Ihopethesegirlscanlivea____39____(happy)lifethanme.”Withhergreatefforts,she_____40_____(send)morethan1,800studentstouniversitiessofar.VI.ReadingExpression（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）InChina,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheseriousnessofclimate（气候）change.Manyyoungpeoplehavebeenlivingalow-carbon（低碳）life.ZhengXiyuisoneofthem.Shehasbeentryingtoreducehercarbonfootprint.Everymorningshetakesabustoherofficeandittakesherabout40minutes.ButZhenghasbeenthinkingofchangingthis.Shewantstotryadifferentmeans（方式）oftransport—cycling.Ridingabicycletowork,theladysays,takesaboutthesameamountoftimeastakingabus.“However,it’sbetterfortheenvironmentandmyhealth.”shesays.ProfessorLiLinhasalsobeenleadingalow-carbonlifestyle.Herofficeusesenergy-savinglights.Theselightsgooffthemselveswhentheyarenotneeded.Thishassavedalargeamountofelectricity.Anotherwaytosaveenergyistodouble-printthepaper.ProfessorLisayssmallactionsliketheseareimportantforprotectingtheenvironment.“Let’ssayyouhavesavedonetonofpaper.That’sabouttwoandahalftonsofCO2.”ProfessorLisays.LinHuialwayschoosesproductswithalongerlifewhenheshops.Hesaysthishelpstoreducewaste.Twoyearsago,Linandhisfriendssetupanenvironmentwebsite,wherehewantedtogivesomeadviceonsavingenergyandprotectingtheenvironment.It’seasytochangetoalow-carbonlifestyle.Everybodycandothisandmakeadifference.Usewordswithpropermeaningsandgrammaticalrulestofillintheblanks.(Onlyonewordforoneblank.)41.InChina,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedclimate________isbecoming________.42.ZhengXiyuprefers________totakingabusto________hercarbonfootprint.43.ProfessorLiLinsaysdoing________thingsis________forprotectingtheenvironment.44.Linandhisfriendssetupanenvironmentwebsite________________someadviceonsavingenergyandprotectingtheenvironment.45.Itisnot________foreveryonetochangetoalow-carbon________ifheorshetakesaction.VII.Writing（满分15分）46.2022年令世人瞩目，在过去的半年里，涌现出了很多为了梦想拼搏奋斗的人物。例如，圆梦航天，胜利返航的神舟十三的3名宇航员；开场失利，永不言弃，最终夺得亚洲杯冠军的中国女足运动员……正是这种对梦想执着追求的精神，使得他们为祖国做出了突出贡献。作为新时代的青少年，你的梦想是什么？请以“MyDream”为题，写一篇短文。要点：1.你的梦想是什么？2.原因是什么？3.为此你会怎么做？注意：1.词数90左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不允许出现自己的真实姓名和学校。MyDream___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022年大庆市初中升学考试英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡相应位置作答。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试时间120分钟。4.全卷共分两部分，听力部分25分，笔试部分95分，总分120分。第一部分听力（共计25分）I.Listening（本题共25分，PartOne每小题2分，PartTwo每小题1分）PartOneChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueyouhear.听第1-5段材料，回答第1-5题。1.WhereisSarah'sdictionary?A.Onthebookshelf.B.Inthedesk.C.Underthebook.2.HowdoesPeterusuallygotoschool?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.3.Whenwilltheconcertstart?A.At2:40.B.At1:40.C.At3:40.4.Howoftendoesthegirlhaveartlessons?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.5.WhatdidCindydolastnight?A.Shepracticedtheguitar.B.Sheattendedabirthdayparty.C.Shevisitedheruncleinthehospital.PartTwoChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueorpassageyouhear.听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Grandmaandgrandson.7.What'sJohn'sfavoritefood?A.Friedrice.B.Chickensoup.C.Roastduck.听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。8.HowisHenrynow?A.Sad.B.Cold.C.Happy.9.WhatsubjectisHenryweakin?A.Maths.B.Science.C.English.10.HowmanysuggestionsdoesMillieoffer?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第8段材料，回答第11-14题。11.Whodidtheboygowithtoseethemovie?AHismother.B.Hissister.C.Hisfriend.12.Whatdidhethinkofthemovie?A.Exciting.B.Surprising.C.Moving.13.Whyhasn'tKateseenthemovieyet?A.Becausesheisbusystudying.B.Becausesheisbusywritinganovel.C.Becausesheisbusywashingclothes.14.WherewilltheygoonFridayevening?A.GotoRenminSquare.B.GotoRenminCinema.C.GotoRenminBookstore.听第9段材料，回答第15-17题。15.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.16.Wheredidthewomangolastweek?A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothewildlifepark.17.WhydoesthewomanwanttoreadJourneytotheWest?A.Becausethebookisinteresting.B.BecauseshehaswatchedtheTVplay.C.BecausesheisinterestedinChineseculture.听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。18.Whenisthemusicclass?A.OnMay2nd.B.OnJune9th.C.OnJulyI5th.19.Whatwillthespecialguestdo?A.Tellajoke.B.Introducesingers.C.Teachsingingskills.20.Howmuchisafamilyticketfortheclass?A.100yuan.B.110yuan.C.90yuan.第二部分笔试（共计95分）第一节选择题（共50分）II.ReadingComprehension（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageyouread.(A)ChineseElements（元素）intheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsDifferentChineseelementswereshownattheopeningceremony（仪式）oftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Theymixedtraditionalculturewithmoderntechnology.TraditionalmusicAttheopeningceremony,traditionalmusicwasplayedwithChineseinstrumentssuchasguzheng,pipainordertofurtherspreadtraditionalmusicaroundtheworld.Greetingpine（迎客松）Duringtheceremony,afireworkintheshapeofa“greetingpine”wassetofinthesky.The“greetingpine”stoodforBeijing’swarmwelcomeandfriendlyserviceprovidedforWinterOlympicguestsfromallovertheworld.Theideacamefroma1,000-year-oldpinetreeonMountHuangshaninChina’sAnhuiProvince.24SolarTerms（节气）Theexcitingcountingdownphase（阶段）oftheopeningceremonyusedtraditional24SolarTerms,startingfromthelasttothefirst,knownaslichun.ThistermstandsforthestartofspringtimeinthetraditionalChineseculture.1.TheChineseinstrumentswereusedtoplaytraditionalmusicto_________.A.welcomeyoutoAnhuiProvinceB.providefriendlyserviceC.standforthestartofspringtimeD.furtherspreadtraditionalmusicaroundtheworld2.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3and4?A.Thereal“greetingpine”isinAnhuiProvince.B.Areal“greetingpine”wassetoffinthesky.C.“Lichun”meanstheendofspringtime.D.Traditional24SolarTermswereusedattheclosingceremony.3.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A.adiary B.asciencestudy C.anewsreport D.adictionary【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章着重介绍了2022北京冬奥会开幕式上的三大中国元素——传统音乐、迎客松和24节气。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Attheopeningceremony,traditionalmusicwasplayedwithChineseinstrumentssuchasguzheng,pipainordertofurtherspreadtraditionalmusicaroundtheworld.”可知在开幕式上，为了让传统音乐在全球范围内得到更广泛地传播，这些音乐都是用像古筝、琵琶这样的中国乐器演奏的。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theideacamefroma1,000-year-oldpinetreeonMountHuangshaninChina’sAnhuiProvince.”可知“迎客松”这个创意是来自在中国安徽黄山上的一棵千年迎客松，说明安徽是真正的“迎客松”的所在地。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了2022北京冬奥会开幕式上的中国元素，这是当下热点时事，由此可推测这篇文章应是一篇新闻报道。故选C。(B)Onasnowyday,therewasamanwalkinginahurryontheroad.Hisclotheswereinpoorcondition.Youmightthinkhewasabeggar（乞丐）,butinfacthewasapainter.HisnamewasVincentWillemvanGogh.Withapaintinghehadjustfinished,thepoorVincentwentintoapaintingstore.“Canyoubuythispaintingtohelpmepaytherent（租金）?”“Idon’treallylikeyourpainting,butitissaidthatyouaregifted（有天赋的）andIwanttohelpyou.Hereisfivefrancs（法郎）.”Althoughitwasonlyfivefrancs,Vincentwasveryhappy.Hetookthemoneyandsaidthanks,thinkingthathecouldbuysomefoodandpaytherent.Nearhishome,Vincentsawalittlegirlindirtyclothesshakinginthesnow.Thegirlsmiledsadlyatthepainteraskingforsomehelp.Itwasclearthatthegirlwashungryandcold.“Poorchild!Ishouldhelpher!”Vincentputthefivefrancsintothegirl’shands,totallyforgettingthathestillneededmoneytopaytherent.Beforethegirlexpressedherthanks,thekindVincenthadgoneawaywithhisemptystomach.4.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthemanwasa_________.A.beggar B.painter C.singer D.houseowner5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThegirlrefusedVincent’shelp.B.BoththegirlandVincentwerehungry.C.ThegirlhadexpressedthanksbeforeVincentleft.D.Aftersellinghispainting,Vincentboughtsomefood.6WhichwordcanbestdescribeVincent?A.Helpful B.Funny C.Careless D.Stupid7.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.apoorgirl B.Vincent’sgreatpaintingC.Vincent’skindnesstoastranger D.amansellingapaintingtopaytherent【答案】4.B5.B6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是饥饿贫穷的梵高想卖画付房租，但把钱给了一个陌生的饥饿的小女孩，自己还饿着肚子的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Youmightthinkhewasabeggar（乞丐）,butinfacthewasapainter.”可知你可能会觉得他是一个乞丐，但实际上他是一位画家。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itwasclearthatthegirlwashungryandcold.”可知小女孩又饿又冷，根据“Beforethegirlexpressedherthanks,thekindVincenthadgoneawaywithhisemptystomach.”可知在女孩谢谢他之前，善良的梵高已经饥肠辘辘地离开了。由此可知，小女孩和梵高都很饿。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一句“Beforethegirlexpressedherthanks,thekindVincenthadgoneawaywithhisemptystomach.”可知梵高帮助了小女孩，自己却还挨着饿，说明梵高是一个乐于助人的人。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章讲述的是饥饿贫穷的梵高在卖了自己的画原想付房租，但却把钱给了一个饥饿寒冷的陌生小女孩，说明文章讲述的是梵高对陌生人的帮助。故选C。(C)Withthewintervacationcoming,IrealizedIneededtofindapart-timejob,becauseIdidn’twanttoaskmyparentsformoney.IhadimaginedhavingajobatawintercampwhereIcouldplaygameswithchildren.Infact,theonlyjobIcouldfindwascleaninguptablesatalocalconveniencestore.Atfirst,Iwantedtogiveupthejobbecausegettinguptooearlyinthemorningmademeunhappy.I’llneverforgethowtiredIfeltonmyfirstday,butI’llneverforgetsittingtogetherandtalkingaboutourdayswithmyworkmatesforthefirsttimeeither.Suddenly,Ifeltgoodtobeamemberofthem.Afterworkingattheconveniencestoreforalmostoneyear,Iwasusedtogettingupsoearly,becauseIknewtherewouldbeafewgoodmomentseverydaythere.Workingattheconveniencestore,I’velearnedtogrowintoaboythatcandependonmyselfandgetalongwellwithothers.AndI’mnottheshypersonthatIusedtobe.Meetinganimpolitecustomermightmakemefeelbad,butverysoonIcoulddealwithitwithoutdifficulty.Thejobhasgivenmesomuch,andIcan’twaittogobacktotheconveniencestoreandcontinuetogrowfrommyexperience.8.Howdidthewriterfeelatfirstwhenhefoundthejobattheconveniencestore?A.Excited. B.Surprised. C.Disappointed. D.Satisfied.9.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Hedidn’twanttogobacktotheconveniencestore.B.Hehadfewgoodmomentsattheconveniencestore.C.Heforgottalkingabouttheirdayswithhisworkmates.D.Heimprovedhimselfafterworkingattheconveniencestore.10.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto（指的是）__________.A.beingashyperson B.gettingalongwellwithhisworkmatesC.meetingarudecustomer D.growingfromtheexperience11.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MyWorkmates B.ATiringJobC.ALocalConvenienceStore D.AMeaningfulWorkExperience【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者寒假期间在一家便利店兼职打工的工作经历，这份工作让他成长了不少。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据“Atfirst,Iwantedtogiveupthejobbecausegettinguptooearlyinthemorningmademeunhappy.”可知一开始，“我”想要放弃这份工作，因为早上太早起床让“我”很不开心，由此可知，“我”一开始的心情是很失望的。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thejobhasgivenmesomuch,andIcan’twaittogobacktotheconveniencestoreandcontinuetog