2020-2021学年新高中英语外研版选择性必修第一册课后练习：Unit1SectionBUsinglanguage(含解析)

1、Section B Using language课后篇巩固提升基础训练I .单句语法填空I.Many young people,most of were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 答案whomn this (peace) land,people live in perfect harmony with nature. 答案 peaceful.He got (annoy),saying it wasn t his fault if he couldn t play as well as me. 答

2、案 annoyed.Under no circumstances will you be given second chance.ffa.His trip to India made a strong (impress) on him.答案 impressionR语填空come true;wake up;be pleased with;crack a smile;practical joke.He dreams of becoming a pilot and I believe his dream next year. 答案 will come true.Seeing such extraor

3、dinary beauty,I think every cell in my body . 答案woke up.He was rather annoyed by the inappropriate. 答案 practical joke.You can enjoy all of the benefits of dining out and your choices later on.答案 be pleased with.They must have food stuck in their teeth because they didn t either.答案 crack a smilem .语法

4、专练.The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.Hi that/which.My eldest son, work takes him all over the world,is in New York at the moment. 答案whose3.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of purposes is to relieveworldwide starvation.答案whose.So

5、me people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the development of chopsticks.答案who5.She was taking the food to the refugee camp,in she distributed it to children. 答案Whichlive next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise. 答案whose.We

6、 will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better. 答案when.Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears,none of has been proved.答案which能力提升IV.七选五Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion,unless you learn how to deal with it.They wa

7、rn that anger can lead to heart disease,stomach problems,headaches,emotional problems and possibly cancer.Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way.Others burst with anger,and scream and yell.But other people keep their anger inside.They cannot or will not express it.This is called r

8、epressing anger.For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person s health than expressing it.They said that when a person is angry,the brain releases the same hormones （荷尔 蒙）.They speed the heart rate,raise blood pressure,or sugar into the blood,etc. 2Some doctors

9、say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous.They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease,and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.They say the first step is to admit that y

10、ou are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger,then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about.If it is,they say, “ 4 Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably .” Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find

11、 humor in the situation that has made you angry. 5A.In general the person feels excited and ready to act.B.They say that laughter is much healthier than anger.C.Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.D.Anger may cause you a cancer.E.Do not express your anger while angry.F.Ange

12、r is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.G.Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. 答案15 FAGEBV .完形填空An executive was driving his new car on a street.He was 1 for kids rushing out from between parked cars.2 his car passed,a brick hit the car s side door.He pressed

13、 hard the brake and drove the car back to the 3 from where the brick had been thrown.He jumped out of the car, 4 a kid and pushed him up against a parked car,shouting, What was that all about and who are you?Just what the hell are you doing? 5 more and more angry,he went on That brick you threw will

14、 6 much money.Why did it?” Please,mister,please,I m sorry.I didn t know what else to do! ” 7 the youngster. My brother fell out of the wheelchair and I can t 8 him up . Sobbing,the boy asked, Could you help me?He s hurt and he s too heavy.”9 beyond words,the driver tried to 10 the rapidly swelling l

15、ump（ 块）in his throat.He helped the young man back into the wheelchair and used a 11 wiped the scrapes（擦伤）and cuts, 12 everything would be okay.Thank you,“ the little boy 13 his brother to the sidewalk toward their home.After that,he never did 14 the side door in order to remind him not to go through

16、 life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your 15 .【篇章解读】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了一个人开着他的新车以比较快的速度沿街而行，其间发生了一件事，改变了他，从而使他开始领悟到生活不要过得太匆忙，否则需要其他人敲打自己来注意生活的真谛。.A.lookingB.watchingC.caringD.waiting除案| B|解析句意:他注意着那些从路边停靠的汽车间跑出来的孩子。look for寻找”;watch for注意”;care for 照顾”;wait for 等待“。根据 for kids rush

17、ing out from between parked cars ”可知，他注意着那些跑出来的孩子。故选 B项。.A.BeforeB.AlthoughC.AsD.While另案| C画同意:就在他的车经过一群小朋友的时候，一个小朋友丢了一块砖头打到了他的车的侧门。开车经过和被扔砖头是同时发生的，应使用连词as。故选C项。.A.spotB.situationC.surfaceD.loungeHEA百句着i:他使劲踩下刹车，把车开回到砖头扔出的地方。spot 地点 situation 情况”;surface 表面”;lounge休息室”。根据drove the car back to”可知，此处指

18、砖头扔出的地方。故选 A项。.A.sawB.foundC.stuckD.grabbedHEd画根据 pushed him up against a parked car”可知，此处指抓住（grabbed）一个小孩。故选 D项。.A.RemainingB.GrowingC.BuildingD.Making答案B解析remain保持”;grow渐渐变得”;build建造”;make制作”。根据司机继续训斥男孩可知，此处指他变得越来越生气。故选B项。.A.costB.spendC.useD.causeSSHa画W意:他越来越生气，他接着又吼道,你知不知道你要赔多少钱来修理这台新车，你到底为什么要这样

19、做？”根据句意及选项可知，此处应使用动词cost。故选A项。.A.beggedB.requiredC.askedD.wonderedA附析 peg 乞求”;require 要求”;ask 问”;wonder 想知道“。根据 Please,mister,please,I m sorry.I didn t know what else to do!”可知，此处指年轻人在不断地乞求他。故选A项。8AgetB.lightC.liftD.put作案| C|解析阿意:我哥哥从轮椅上掉下来了，我扶不起他来。get up起床”;light up熏亮”;lift up拾起”;put up举起。男孩寻求帮助，是因

20、为自己把哥哥扶不到轮椅上。故选C项。.A.WorriedB.DepressedC.MovedD.SurprisedC附析worried担心的”;depressed压抑的”;moved感动的”;surprised吃惊的”。根据the driver tried to the rapidly swelling lump（块）in his throat.可知，司机被感动得说不出话。故 选C项。.A.chewB.meltC.spitD.swallowlirD解析chew咀嚼”;melt融化”;spit吐口水”;swallow忍受。根据语境可知，司机强忍着哽咽。故 选D项。.A.medicineB.han

21、dkerchiefC.beltD.moneyB随小意:他帮年轻人坐回轮椅上，并拿出手帕擦拭他的伤口，以确定他没有什么大问题。medicine 药”;handkerchief 手绢二belt 腰带”;money 钱”。故选 B 项。AdemandingB.expectingC.checkingD.wantingnu解析demand要求”;expect期盼”;check检查”;want想要。拿出手帕擦拭他的伤口，应该是为了检查孩子有没有大问题。故选 C项。.A.pushB.bringC.handD.raise标案Afwpush推”;bring带着”;hand递给”;raise举起”。男孩的哥哥被扶

22、上轮椅，此处应指小男孩把 他哥哥推到回家的人行道上。故选A项。.A.recoveryB.repairC.reformD.record答案B解析recovery 恢复”;repair 修理 reform 改革”;record 记录“。根据 in order to remind him not togo through life ”可知，他没有去修侧门。故选 B项。.A.information B.hopeC.attentionD.noiseC回国意:他保留着车上的凹痕就是提醒自己：生活的道路不要走得太匆忙，以至于需要其他人敲打自己来注意生活的真谛。information信息”;hope希望”;a

23、ttention注意”;noise噪音”。故选C项。VI .语法填空After growing up in South Korea and moving to the United States during high school,it was very hard for me 1. (adjust).Worse still,even if I made efforts to overcome every difficulty,with a language barrier and lack 2. motivation from some schools,3(horrible),I foun

24、d myself 4. (lose)and unsure of my future.I wasn t interested in anything but when I 5. (hear)about WMS,I was very excited with 6 the school had to offer.What s more,the teachers made me have a sense ofself-determination that allowed me to study hard and do my 7. (good).As a result,I benefited a lot

25、 from WMS.I will encourage any student who has 8. motivation to open up a future full of opportunity. 9. II (look)back as a graduate,I have but 10.(thank)and gratitude towards WMS.I will say though I was only a high school student when I came to WMS,I will never forget it.【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。作者刚到美国大学时感到不适应，但之后因为 WMS又重新燃起对学习的兴趣。1.to adjust考查不定式。句意:在韩国长大然后高中搬去美国