2022-2023学年河北省鹿泉一中、元氏一中、正定一中等五校高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1- Hello, Tom. This is Mary speaking.- What a coincidence! I_ about you.Ajust thoughtBwas just thinkingChave j

2、ust thoughtDwould just think2-Can you tell us your _ for happiness and a long life？-Living every day to the fullest，definitely.ArecipeBeffortCcontentDdemand3 Do you like the book you father bought you? Very much. Its exactly_I wanted.AwhichBthatCwhatDhow4A storm buried Illinois under several inches

3、of snow on Tuesday,_at least 100 people dead in traffic accidents.Ato leaveBleaveCleftDleaving5 You shouldnt have treated me that way.My heart is broken. Im sorry,Paul.I didnt mean you.Ahurting Bto hurt Churt Dhaving hurt6Meizhou Island is such a beautiful place of interest_ everyone likes to visit.

4、AasBthatCwhichDwhere7We have brought in a good grain harvest for three years_.Aon purposeBon endCon dutyDon watch8All the students are required to check they have made some spelling errors in their compositions.Awhether Bwhat Cthat Dwhich9The cost of living in big cities _ steadily for many years，an

5、d it has led some youths to drop out of the big city race.Ais climbingBis being climbedChas been climbingDhas been climbed10Hardly ever _ so many choices for young people entering the workforce as there are today.Athere areBthere have beenChave there beenDare there11Bob made a promise to the manager

6、 _ the work would all be finished on time.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhether12 Whats wrong with your ipad2? The sound _is not clear. -Yes. It has been broken for some time.Acome outBcoming outCto come outDcame out13Mr. Wilson is a man of patience and kindness, and his good temper never _ him.AfailsBdisappoint

7、sCcontrolsDworries14I can _ Dianas thoughts from the changes in her facial expressions.Aread Bnotice Ccount Dwatch15Had it not been for his experience in the forest，we _ in the battle with the fierce bear.Ahadnt survivedBwouldnt have survivedCdidnt survivedDwouldnt survive16My teacher often says tha

8、t success in making money is not always a good _ of success in life.Abelief Belement Ccriterion Dinstance17A study suggests reducing energy demand in the future may _ urban areas.Thats true. Cities need more energy than small towns or other rural areas.Acatch on Bact onChang on Dcenter on18She did n

9、ot feel a bit nervous though it was the first time she _ in public.AspokeBhave spokenChad spokenDwere speaking19The popularity of government posts has dropped in recent years, though the civil service jobs are still favored by the Chinese as they offer a _ stable career.ArelativelyBregularlyCroughly

10、Drigidly20_a reception to celebrate the 68th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China， vice premier Liu attached importance to mutually beneficial cooperation between USA and ChinaAAddressingBAddressedCBeing addressedDTo address第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（

11、6分）The cost of living in countries like the U.S., Britain, Australia or France has skyrocketed in recent years. However, if youre willing to leave your country and explore life in other areas, there are many countries boasting an extremely cheap and low cost of living. Check out the following countr

12、ies when planning your next move.EcuadorEcuador is similar to the United States in many ways, and as a result has become a popular American getaway. They even use the U.S. Dollar for their currency. In this country, its cheaper to eat out every day than cook for yourself on a budget in the U.S. You

13、can even buy a property for around $50000 and hire someone to tend to it while youre awayMexicoAlthough the country is known for its poverty ridden streets, there are many wealthier areas that provide every facility you might need. You can live off a mere $700 to $800 a month in Mexico, and this inc

14、ludes rent for a nice place, facilities, food, and any sightseeing.ArgentinaArgentina has been a popular tourist destination for many years. It has great restaurants, a rich history, and many places to explore. Not to mention, its not very expensive to live here. A decent sized home can cost around

15、$139000, which is relatively cheap in relation to homes in the United States.VietnamVietnam has also become a popular tourist destination in recent years. There are many million dollar luxury homes by the beach, but you can find a modest fiat or small home for around $25000 to $50000 if you search i

16、n the right areas.1、How much does it take at least to live in Mexico for a year?AAbout $7000 BAbout $8000CAbout $8400 DAbout $98002、What does Argentina and Vietnam have in common?AThey both have great restaurants.BThe cost of living in them is both expensive.CThe middle-sized homes both cost around

17、$ 139000.DPeople are all fond of travelling to the two countries.3、In which country did the purchaser probably pay extra money after he left?AEcuador BMexicoCArgentina DVietnam22（8分） As soon as a person dies, decomposition(分解) begins. And the first visitors arrive. “Within 5 to 15 minutes of death,

18、flies or other insects begin to colonize the body.” says Rabi Musah, an organic chemist at the University at Albany.She says different species turn up at different stages of decomposition. “So because of that, depending upon what entomological(昆虫学的) evidence you find, you can learn something about w

19、hen the person died in terms of the timing of the death.”Flies dont tend to stick around when disturbed by detectives. But they do leave behind eggs. The eggs are hard to tell apart by appearance alone, so specialists raise them until they hatch, a few weeks laterand they get a species ID and, with

20、a little guesswork, a persons time of death. But Musah has come up with a more time-saving approach: chemical analysis of the eggs. She and her team investigated that method by first harvesting flies with pig-liver traps hidden throughout New York City. They collected the trapped flies and then chem

21、ically analyzed their eggs. And it turns out each species of fly egg has a unique chemical fingerprintenough to tell the eggs apart without raising the eggs to maturity. The study is in the journal Analytical Chemistry.Musah and her colleague Jennifer Rosati are now testing the method on a real case

22、. “And once we do that we will be publishing some case studies to illustrate(阐明) that this is a method that can be used, and hopefully eventually its something that will stand up in court, and something that could speed up detective workor help deal with a cold case.”1、Which of the following can bes

23、t replace the underlined word “colonize” in paragraph 1?Alook forBfight overCcarry awayDgather on2、How can a specialist know a persons time of death?ABy researching the habitual nature of flies.BBy relying on the entomological evidence.CBy distinguishing the appearance of flies.DBy discovering a new

24、 detective method.3、What can we infer about Musahs approach from the last paragraph?AScientists have published studies about it.BIt is bound to make every cold case solved.CIt may help accelerate the detection of cases.DIt will be published in Analytical Chemistry.4、Where most probably can you see t

25、his article?AIn a science fiction.BIn a newspaper.CIn a medical paper.DIn a novel.23（8分） A young man returns to his hometown of Aractataca, Colombia. He visits the house where he lived as a child. Here, he remembers the most important memories of his childhood. Standing in front of his old house, th

26、e young man makes an important decision. He says to himself, “I will start my life over again. I will become a writer.”This man is the world famous writer, Gabriel Garcia Marquez.Gabriel Garcia Marquez was born on March 6, 1928. During his early life, Garcia Marquezs grandmother and grandfather told

27、 him many stories. His grandmother would tell him legends as if they were real. Garcia Marquez says that his grandmothers way of storytelling later influenced his own methods.When Garcia Marquez was about 20 years old, he left Aractataca and attended university in Bogota. He began studying law becau

28、se this was what his father wanted him to study. However, Garcia Marquez was not happy.During this time Garcia Marquez returned to Aractataca. It was on this visit that he realized he must stop studying law. And he recognized that he must return to the dream of his childhood-writing. For the next fe

29、w years, Garcia Marquez wrote for many different newspapers. And in 1955, he published his first book called “Leaf Storm”.For many years, Garcia Marquez knew he wanted to write about his grandfathers house in Aractataca. To write this book, Garcia Marquez and his wife had to sell almost all of their

30、 possessions to survive. But their act was worth it. The book, “One Hundred Years of Solitude” was immediately successful. And this book created a path for Garcia Marquezs future success.In 1982, Gabriel Garcia Marquez was given the Nobel Prize in Literature for his book “One Hundred Years of Solitu

31、de”, making him the first Colombian and the fourth Latin American to win a Nobel Prize in Literature.1、Who influenced Garcia Marquezs writing style?AHis grandfather.BHis father.CHis grandmother.DHis wife.2、Garcia decided to take up writing_.Awhen he worked for a newspaperBunder the influence of his

32、familyCwhen he graduated from collegeDafter a visit to his hometown3、Garcias book “One Hundred Years of Solitude” .Awas written in the 1950sBenjoyed a quick successChelped Garcia lead a better lifeDwas about Garcias grandfather4、What do we know from the text about Garcia Marquez?AHe is the first Lat

33、in American to win a Nobel Prize in Literature.BHe wrote for newspapers before publishing his own books.CHis book “Leaf Storm” marked his great success in literature.DHe followed his fathers wish to become a writer.24（8分）Assistant professor in Musical Theatre DanceWichita State University seeks a fu

34、ll-time, 9-month assistant professor, beginning in August. Applicants are required to have a degree in dance area, teaching experience at a professional or college level, ability to direct and teach stage movement. The salary depends on qualifications and experience.For complete information visit .F

35、ull Professor in Theatre and DanceThe Department of Theatre and Dance at the University of California at San Diego (http： www. theatre, ) is seeking an experienced theatre artist in lighting design. Applicants must work for us for at least one year. Significant professional experience is required. T

36、his position is expected to teach at both graduate and undergraduate levels.A review of applications will start on June 1st. Application deadline: September 1st.Technical Director in Performing and Fine ArtsDeSales Universitys Performing and Fine Arts Department seeks a highly skilled, professional

37、technical director. The position is a 10-month staff position with the possibility of summer employment with the Pennsylvania Shakespeare Festival. Professional experience is required; MFA is preferred.Please email materials to john. bell . Screening of applications begins immediately and will conti

38、nue until the position is filled.Assistant Director-Media Resources CenterMaryland Institute College of Art is seeking an assistant director of Media Resources Center in the Academic Affairs Division.Qualifications for the position include a degree in Art History or related fields with knowledge of

39、art and design history, library experience, excellent interpersonal communication skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning.A review of applications will begin immediately; job announcements will remain open until the position is filled. Applicants are required to work for us at least 11 mo

40、nths and can send emails to jobs . The salary differs depending on your experience. Please include your desired salary in your application letter.1、If an applicant has 9.5-month free time, he or she can pay close attention to the ad of _.AAssistant Professor in Musical Theatre DanceBFull Professor i

41、n Theatre and DanceCTechnical Director in Performing and Fine ArtsDAssistant Director Media Resources Center2、If you have excellent interpersonal communication skills, you can apply to _.AWichita State UniversityBthe University of CaliforniaCMaryland Institute College of ArtDDeSales University3、Acco

42、rding to the advertisements, we can learn that _.Aall the job announcements will remain open until the positions are filledBall the jobs mentioned above promise a good salaryCall the reviews of applications will begin immediatelyDall the jobs mentioned in the text require experience25（10分） The popul

43、ar wisdom for years has been that drinking in moderation (适度)thats one “standard” drink a day for women and two for men-is linked to a lower risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease. But recent studies are casting some doubt on that long-held learning. Science now says it depends on your age and drinki

44、ng habits.A 2013 study of nearly 2 million British with no cardiovascular risk found that there was still a modest benefit in moderate drinking, especially for women over 11 who drank five drinks a week. Why that age? Alcohol can influence the substance in the blood in positive ways, experts say, an

45、d thats about the age when heart problems begin to occur.Also, a 2014 study found that drinking more than 100 grams of alcohol per weekequal to roughly seven standard drinks in the United States or five to six glasses of wine in the UKincreases your risk of death from all causes and in turn lowers y

46、our life expectancy. Links were found with different forms of cardiovascular disease, with people who drank more than 100 grams per week having a higher risk of stroke, heart failure.Another 2014 study found that consistently drinking a moderate amount of alcohol, within recommended guidelines, had

47、a protective effect on the heart over time. Unstable drinking habits were associated with a higher risk of heart disease, which the authors reflected might indicate broader lifestyle changes, such as poor health or stress. Former drinkers were also at greater risk.Overall, however, the latest thinki

48、ng is that any heart benefit may be outweighed by other health risks, such as high blood pressure, certain cancers and liver damage.Women who drink are at a higher risk for breast cancer; alcohol contributes about 2% of the overall risk, possibly because it raises certain dangerous hormones in the b

49、lood. Drinking can also increase the chance you might develop liver, mouth and oral cancers. One potential reason: Alcohol weakens our immune systems, making us more likely to inflame (发炎)a driving force behind cancer.1、Why does moderate drinking benefit women over 11?AIt helps them live longer than

50、 men.BIt reduces the chance of some heart problems.CIt destroys the harmful chemicals in their blood.DIt helps them recover from cardiovascular disease.2、What can we learn from paragraph 3?ADrinking more than 10 grams of alcohol per week is surely harmful.BSolid links were found between the disease

51、and the amount of alcohol.CThe lifespan varies according to amount of consumed alcohol.DSeven standard drinks are the recommended amount of drinking in the UK.3、Who will be at a lower risk according to the 2014 study?AConsistent drinkers with lifestyle changes.BUnstable drinkers with lifestyle chang

52、es.CConsistent drinkers within recommended amount of alcohol.DUnstable drinkers within recommended amount of alcohol.4、Which can be the best title for the text?AModerate drinking habits benefit the heart.BModerate drinking weakens our immune systems.CModerate drinking can prevent cancer.DModerate dr

53、inking does more harm than good to health.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Grandma is ninety this Christmas.I remember once visiting her,crying when my big sister told me“There is no Santa Claus!”,because I knew she always told the 1 .“No Santa Clau

54、s?” she snorted(哼着说).“Ridiculous! Dont 2 it.That rumor has been going around for years.Now,put on your coat,and lets go.”“Go?Go where,Grandma?” I asked.“Where” 3 to be Kerbys General Store.As we walked in,Grandma 4 me twenty dollars.“Take the money,” she said,“and buy something for someone who needs

55、 it.Ill wait for you outdoors.”I was only eight years old,and had never shopped for anything 5 .For a few moments I just stood there, 6 ,wondering what to buy,and 7 on earth to buy it for.I thought of everybody I knew:my family,friends,classmates.Suddenly I thought of Bobbie,a kid sitting behind me

56、in the classroom.He didnt have a 8 ; he never went out during the winter.I held the bill 9 .I would buy Bobbie a coat.I saw a red one with a hat to it.It looked really 10 .He would like that.That 11 ,Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper and write,“To Bobbie,From 12 ”on it.Then she drov

57、e me to Bobbies house.Grandma 13 down the street,and we hid in the bushes by his front walk.Then Grandma pushed me gently.“All right,Santa Claus,get going!” she 14 .I took a deep breath, 15 for his front door,threw the 16 down,rang his doorbell and flew back.Together we waited 17 in the darkness for

58、 the front door to open.Finally it did,and there stood Bobbie.Forty years havent 18 the thrill of those moments.That night,I realized those awful 19 about Santa Claus were just what Grandma said:they were 20 .Santa was alive and well,and we were on his team.1、Astory Btruth Cjoke Dlie2、Abelieve Bigno

59、re Csuspect Dadmit3、Aseemed Bsupposed Cproved Dimagined4、Aborrowed Bdelivered Cthrew Dhanded5、Aalone Blonely Cspecial Dexpensive6、Abored Bdepressed Cfrightened Dconfused7、Awhen Bhow Cwho Dwhat8、Amoney Bcoat Cfriend Dhat9、Aexcitedly Bnervously Canxiously Dthoughtfully10、Anew Bwarm Ccheap Dbeautiful11

60、、Amorning Bweekend Cevening Dafternoon12、AGrandma Bclassmates Cfriends DSanta Claus13、Aparked Bslowed Crode Dwalked14、Ashouted Bwhispered Ccomplained Dordered15、Asearched Bdashed Cwaited Dstarted16、Apaper Bbill Cpresent Dbush17、Adelightedly Bcheerfully Cwillingly Dbreathlessly18、Aweakened Bstrengthe