2022-2023学年江苏省南通市高级中学高考英语三模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Personally speaking, _the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.AturningBturnCturnedDhaving turned2Having

2、 been treated in the hospital for as long as six months, the man injured in the car crash is now eventually back _ his feet.AatBinConDto3They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _to our help.Awould have comeBcould comeChave comeDhad come4All of us have

3、the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially _ that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.Athe oneBoneCthe onesDthose5He started school the same day as I did and_to it like a duck to water.AappealedBtookCcateredDsaw6What you said doesnt _ what the police have told us, so we

4、have to find more evidence.Aagree withBmake upCcontribute toDshow off7NASA has made a _ that our earth has no threat associated with the film 2012 which is based on pure myths.AclarificationBclassificationCidentificationDpresentation8It is believed that many more popular terms _ on the Internet this

5、 year.Awill be createdBhave createdCare createdDare creating9_ the lawyers, volunteers from the Libyan Red Cross Society also joined the efforts in helping the Chinese go home safely.AExcept forBIn spite ofCApart fromDInstead of10I _ my cellphone last night. Now the battery is running out.Acould hav

6、e chargedBmight chargeCshould have chargedDwould charge11I _ about w hat youve said and Ive decided to take your advice.AthoughtBhave been thinkingCwas thinkingDhad thought12Id never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly that he probably wasnt.AagreedBreporte

7、dCexplainedDdecided13The Lifelong Learning Programme _ to enable people to take part in learning experiences has taken off across Europe.Ahaving been designedBbeing designedCdesignedDdesigning14It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.AcouldntBshouldntCmustntDneednt15What if the rainstorm contin

8、ues?Come on guys! We have to meet the _ whatever the weather.AstandardBdemandCdeadlineDsatisfaction16He has made little preparation for the interview, so the chance of him succeeding in it is .Aslim BfantasticCobvious Dgentle17 You could always put the decision off a little bit longer. _ If I leave

9、it much longer I might miss my chance.AThats reasonable.BIsnt it a good idea?CDo you think so?DI cant agree more.18Newly released data point to an increase in technology use among children some worry is changing the very nature of childhood.AwhyBwhichCwhoDwhere19Many gases in the atmosphere actually

10、 heat energy that escapes from the Earths surface back to the earth.Afinding; reflectingBfound; reflectedCfound; to reflectDfound; reflect20There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds _ they are not objectively true, and that giants, witches, two-headed dragons etc do not exist.

11、AthatBwhatCwhichDwhen第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） College graduation eventually means taking much of your attention in your first job search.This process can be challenging, especially for those students who had second thoughts about their chosen major and intended career

12、pathor those who majored in a field not directly connected to a specific career. If you are in one of these groups, fear not! Although your major, coursework, and academic performance are relevant to landing a job, they are not the only deciding factors on where you can work. So, just how important

13、is your major to your job search? Some majors are tied directly to specific career fields. For example, if you wish to become a teacher, you will likely have needed to complete an education program and eventually sit for a licensing exam. The same applies to majors in nursing. If you did not complet

14、e an accredited nursing program, you wont be able to take the nursing licensure exam. In these cases, successfully completing a specific major is crucial to landing a job in the matching field.Other majors, however, are closely related to career paths but dont necessarily require a degree in the are

15、a. For example, students who majored in finance, math, or statistics may also have the necessary skills to be hired as an accountant. Although social work majors are most prepared to provide case management services to struggling populations, students who majored in psychology or sociology can be ju

16、st as qualified. Lastly, there are many industries, such as professional sales, education (non-teaching positions), insurance, and customer service management, which hire new graduates from several more majors, looking for more generalized requirements. They may simply want to know the student has c

17、ompleted his or her bachelors degree, which demonstrates college-level math and writing, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills.Hopefully, as a college student, you were able to do more than just attend classes. Your non-academic experiences can be very influential on your future career as we

18、ll. Did you work during college, volunteer, or participate in a club or organization? If so, and if you enjoyed these activities, seek out related careers. If you volunteered with a non-profit organization such as a homeless or domestic violence shelter, seek out positions in social services related

19、 to case management or victim advocacy(辩护). You may qualify for a position regardless of your major.Although it often seems like your college major alone determines your career fate, this just isnt the case. It may influence it, but there are other factors that influence your career options as well.

20、 If you dont know what career options to consider based on your major, talk to your faculty or academic advisor. You may be surprised at what opportunities await!1、To be a customer service manager, college graduates_.Aneed to have related qualitiesBshould pass a licensing examCare required to major

21、in insuranceDmust have relevant experiences2、What is probably the best title for the passage?AMajor Ups Your CareerBWhy Your College Major MattersCHow Important Your Major Is to Your JobDMajor VS Career: Which Is Right for You3、The writer thinks that _.Amajors are closely linked to career pathsBstud

22、ents of science tend to receive higher salariesCvolunteer experiences help graduates get employedDsocial work graduates have more employment opportunities4、Which of the following shows the organization of the passage? CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point(次要点) C：ConclusionABCD22（8分）By high school

23、, T. J. was the most famous one in his town. I met him for the first time at a weekend leadership election. When I showed up, the community leaders gave me this overview of the attending students: “We have all the students here today, from the student president to T. J. Ware, the boy with the longes

24、t arrest record in the history of town.”At the start of the election, he was standing against the back wall. He didnt really join the discussion groups, or didnt seem to have much to say. But slowly, the interactive games drew him in. The ice melted when the groups started building a list of positiv

25、e and negative things that had occurred at school that year. T. J. had some definite comments on those situations. All of a sudden he was being treated like a leader. He knew something about poverty, hunger and hopelessness, and everyone was listening. By the end of the election, he had joined the H

26、omeless Project team. The other students on the team elected him co-chairman of the team.But when T. J. showed up at school on Monday morning, he arrived to a firestorm. A group of teachers were protesting (抗议) to the school principal about his being elected co-chairman. They reminded the principal,

27、 “Hell probably steal half the food.”Surprisingly, two weeks later, T. J. and his friends led a group to collect food. They created a school record： 2,83 cans of food in just two hours. It was enough to fill the empty shelves in two neighborhood centers, and the food took care of needy families in t

28、he area for 75 days. The local newspaper covered the event with a fullarticle the next day. The event he led now collects 9,000 cans of food in one day, taking care of 70 percent of the need for food for one year.Maybe youve heard the saying, “A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high.” T. J.

29、 reminds us that a bird with a broken wing only needs mending. But once it has healed, it can fly higher than the rest.1、What was T. J. famous for when the author first met him?ACollecting food. BMaking troubles.CBeing elected co-chairman. DShowing up at the election.2、Which of the following is true

30、?AThe groups welcomed T. J.s opinions.BT. J. knew little about the topics in the discussions.CT. J. was unwilling to collect food for needy families.DThe groups made a list of positive and negative things about T. J.3、Why did T. J. arrive to a firestorm?AHe was caught in terrible weather. BHe suffer

31、ed a fire disaster.CHis stealing was made public. DHis being elected was strongly opposed.4、What does the story intend to tell us?AGod helps those who help themselves.BBad times makes a good man.CEveryone deserves a chance to clean up their mistakes.DBad luck often brings good luck.23（8分） Encouragin

32、g children to use gestures as they think can help them come up with more creative ideas, according to new research.“Our findings show that children naturally gesture when they think of unusual ways to use everyday items, ”says psychological scientist Elizabeth Kirk. “When we then asked children to m

33、ove their hands, they were able to come up with even more creative ideas. ”“Gesturing may allow us to explore the properties（特性）of the items for example, how the item could be held, its size, its shape, etc. and doing so can help us come up with ideas for creative uses, ” Kirk explains.In their firs

34、t study， the researchers compared the creativity of children who spontaneously (自发地）gestured with those who either did not or could not gesture.A total of 78 children, aged 9-11, saw a series of images of ordinary items, such as a newspaper, a tin can, and a kettle. The researchers asked the childre

35、n to look at each image and list as many uses as they could think of. A group of participants completed the task twice on one version of the task, they wore mittens（连指手套）that limited their ability to gesture.Restricting childrens ability to gesture did not affect their ability to come up with creati

36、ve uses for the objects; Children who were free to gesture produced about the same number of ideas as those who wore the mittens and could not gesture.In a second experiment, 54 children completed the same alternative-uses task. In some cases, children gestured normally; in other cases, the research

37、ers encouraged the children to“use your hands to show me how you could use the object in different ways”.The encouragement worked: Children who were specifically encouraged to gesture produced a greater number of creative uses for the objects than did the children who were not given any special inst

38、ruction.“Our findings add to the growing body of evidence showing the significant role of gesture in thinking and have applications to the classroom,” Kirk concluded in their paper.1、What did the researchers intend to find out in the first experiment?AThe number of creative ideas the children could

39、think of.BHow the children would explore the properties of the items.CWhether encouraging gesture would help to produce more new ideas.DThe difference between thinking with gestures and without gestures.2、Why were mittens used in the experiment?ATo restrict gestures.BTo limit creative thinking.CTo t

40、est the ability to gesture,DTo increase creative ideas.3、When did the children think of the most new ideas?AWhen wearing mittens.BWhen encouraged to gesture.CWhen naturally gesturing.DWhen not using their hands.4、What would be the best title for the text?ACommunicate with GesturesBThink with Your Ha

41、ndsCUse Everyday Items CreativelyDMake Gestures when Necessary24（8分）World Elephant Day is the perfect time to find out more about these amazing animals and what we can do to preserve them so they do not go the way of the mammoth（猛犸象）.World Elephant Day was created in 2011 by two Canadian filmmakers

42、Patricia Sims and Thailands Elephant Reintroduction Foundation and was first celebrated on August 12, 2012. They made the documentary Return to the Forest, a fascinating 30 minute film about the reintroduction of caught Asian elephants to the wild.Currently, the demand for ivory（象牙）is becoming bigge

43、r and bigger, whose price is higher than that of gold, making elephants bigger targets than ever. Habitation loss is also a danger to the worlds elephant population as it robs elephants of the hundreds of pounds of food they need every day, making it more difficult for them to breed and making it ea

44、sier for hunters to track them down. Circuses and tourism are also serious threats to the animals well-being.The best way to celebrate this day is to take the opportunity to educate yourself about these magnificent（巨大的）mammals and share your knowledge with others. As ever, simply spreading the word

45、about the dangers these magnificent mammals face via social media can actually make a real change. Expose that “training” elephants often involves tying and beating them daily for months on end. If you want to get a bit more involved, you could choose to make a donation to a foundation dedicated to

46、protecting elephants from hunters or relocating them to locations better suited to their needs.Whichever way suits you best, make sure that you spend this day in a way that helps elephants all over the world, so we, in turn, can continue to wonder at them and their uniquely fascinating way of life.1

47、、What is the main purpose of World Elephant Day?ATo collect donations for elephants.BTo do researchers on elephants life.CTo protect the elephants from extinction.DTo make films about all kinds of elephants.2、Which of the following is the biggest threat to elephants?AHuman being.BSevere climate.CNat

48、ural environment.DLimited food resource.3、What does the author advise doing to celebrate World Elephant Day?AWatching the elephant shows.BMaking your own films about elephants.CAppealing to focus on elephant protection.DTraveling to Thailand to ride trained elephants.4、According to the text, what is

49、 the best way to protect elephants?ASupplying enough food for elephants.BCatching and raising elephants in the cages.CReplacing elephants in suitable wild habitations.DAttracting elephants to live together with human beings.25（10分）Dr. Amanda Harris was ready for sleep since it was already 11 pm. The

50、 phone rang. On the other end of the line was a woman about to break a promise. The woman was her mothers neighbor. Flora Harris had made the neighbor swear she wouldnt tell her daughter shed had a heart attack and was in hospital. The neighbor wisely decided to disobey orders.Amanda desperately wan

51、ted to get to the hospital immediately, but she couldnt. She lives in Washington DC, and her mother lives in California. For the past year and a half, Amanda has gone to Los Angeles every other month to take care of her mother. Flora Harris takes care of her husband, James, whos 91 and has Alzheimer

52、s disease. They live in their own home, and a caregiver comes to help them a few hours a day.Amanda is one of many Americans facing the heartache of how to take care of aging parents from afar. Shes often worried and guilty, not to mention busy with a demanding job, two teenage daughters and the fre

53、quent trips to California.In some ways, Amanda is lucky. She has the resources to make the trips to Los Angeles. Plus, she is a doctor who treats the elderly. Shes treated countless patients whose children live far away.“But its still tough,” she says. “I can foresee what the next few years are goin

54、g to look like, and its not a pretty picture. There will come a time when my father wont recognize me and I worry hes going to be violent and hurt my mother.”So what do you do when you live a continent away from your aging, sick parents? You can hire someone to help, but you cant count on it complet

55、ely.1、Why is Amanda worried and guilty?AShe is tired of taking care of her husband.BShe cannot afford to go to California often.CShe cannot take good care of her aging parents.DShe has heart disease and cannot do a demanding job.2、The author considers Amanda lucky because _.Aher parents are well car

56、ed by a caregiverBshe has experience of treating the elderlyCher parents are not very oldDshe has a lot of free time3、Whats one of the symptoms of a person with Alzheimers disease?AHaving no sense of pain.BHaving heart attacks often.CAlways feeling worried and guilty.DBeing unable to recognize relat

57、ives.4、The writer writes this passage in order to _.Astress the importance of tending aging parentsBgive some advice on tending aging parents from afarCintroduce the current situation of aging parents in the USADshow the difficulty of tending aging parents living far away第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，

58、满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） It was 1972，and I was in second grade.In the classroom the teacher，Ms.Boyette，was 1 aloud to us from Island of the Blue Dolphins.And we had just come to a part of the book where the main 2 was training a wild dog.I was listening，caught up in t

59、he 3 of all.Not far away from me，there seated a boy who always frightened or 4 others，so I was 5 of this boy.While Ms.Boyette was reading，I looked over at him，for he was someone I was in the 6 of keeping an eye on.I 7 that he was listening too，that he was engaged by the 8 ，that he was leaning forwar

60、d in his seat and listening with all his heart.I 9 at him，open-mouthed.I was 10 with a sudden knowledge that this boy was in fact just 11 me.He was a kid who liked a story.The boy must 12 my eyes on him，because he turned.Then something 13 happened.He smiled at me. 14 ，I smiled back，unafraid.We were