2022-2023学年广东省广州市高中名校高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1一Did you forget your promise, dear?一 I have finished my homework on time, mom.AExcuse me.BSurely.CWhy not?DHow could I?2_ this may sound like

2、 a simple process, great care is neededASinceBOnceCAlthoughDUnless3 I hear Iron Man III is on recently. Lets set off for the cinema to appreciate it now. _ Its about 10 PM. Im so tired that I must go to bed.ALets find some of the action. BHow do you find it?CIts entirely up to you. DYou cant be seri

3、ous.4_is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking.AAsBItCWhatDWhich5一Would you be so kind as to take this heavy box upstairs for me?一 AIts my pleasure BHelp yourself CSure，with pleasure DTake your time 6I would appreciate you could come t

4、o my birthday party.AthatBthat itCifDit if7Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.Oh, its too bad. You_ have made full preparations.AmustBcanCwouldDshould8A study suggests reducing energy demand in the future may _ urban areas.Thats true. Cities need more energy than small towns or other rural

5、 areas.Acatch on Bact onChang on Dcenter on9Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he _ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.AshouldBcouldCwouldDmight10The 88thAcademy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre _ seats an audience of approximately 3,400.AwhereBwhoseCwhenDwhi

6、ch11Dont throw away the old booksGive them to _needs themAwhoeverBanyoneCwhoDwhomever12As a child, I was _to keep quiet when my parents were discussing something, while parents nowadays often ask for their childrens opinions.AdemandedBhopedCforbiddenDrequired13The palace is heavily guarded, because

7、inside its walls _.Awhere sit the European leadersBthe European leaders there sitCsit the European leadersDthat the European leaders sit14As things didnt work out the way we _, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.Aplan Bare planning Chad planned Dwill be planning15_

8、what they say about me, Im going to continue my work.AIn terms ofBRegardless ofCInstead ofDIn favor of16After she became ill, I felt _ with hershe was cheery while I felt gloomy.Aout of tuneBout of breathCout of curiosityDout of mind17The infrastructure of a country is _ makes everything run well, i

9、ncluding things like transport, irrigation, electricity and schools.Awhich BthatCwhere Dwhat18Mum, I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away.Boy, you _. Our neighbor has offered to help us.Acant Bwouldnt Cneednt Dmustnt19He liked the lovely dog so much that he _ his book and played with it im

10、mediately.Agave offBset asideCtook overDturned down20John once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is _ only on foot.AaccessibleBacceptableCavailableDappropriate第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Easy to make and cheap to buy, instant noodles have long been Chinas,

11、ultimate convenience food.Since it was a snack for students, a meal on the train, or just the go-to choice for hungry workers, more than 46.2 billion packets were sold in China in 2013. But it seems this industry has gone off the boil. By 2016 those sales had declined to 38.5 billion, according to t

12、he World Instant Noodle Association, a drop of almost 17%.“This phenomenon shows an unnoticeable while continuous change in Chinas consumption (消费) patterns,” said Zhao Ping of the Academy of China Council for the Promotion of International Trade. He told the China Daily, “Consumers are more interes

13、ted in life quality than just filling their bellies these days.”About 730 million people in China now have access to the Internet according to government figures. And about 1% of those are using smart phones to connect. And apps that offer food delivery to your home, office or wherever you happen to

14、 be are a real fast-developing industry.Their menus are undoubtedly more expensive than a pot of instant noodles. But these meals can still be inexpensive, and arguably more tasty, depending on your favor.But put in the global background, China is still easily the biggest market for instant noodles.

15、 In fact, Chinas consumption was roughly equal to Indonesia, Japan, Vietnam, India, the US, South Korea and the Philippines combined.And that means global noodle manufacturers are unlikely to turn away from the Chinese market. Japans instant noodle business Nissin Foods, for example, is planning to

16、land on the stock market, in Hong Kong, by which operation it hopes to raise about 145 million dollars. It is rare for a Japanese firm to list in Hong Kong, but Nissin is talking up its prospects in China, where it is already the fifth biggest brand.“Some consumers stopped consuming instant noodles,

17、 but most consumers want to increase the quality (of food they consume),” chief executive Kiyotaka Ando told CNBC last week.“We can supply high-quality products so we have more possibility to develop our business.”1、The phrase “go off the boil” in Paragraph 2 is close in meaning to _.Astop boiling B

18、turn downCdevelop rapidly Dget out of control2、According to the text, it is because of _ that people have more food choices.Adevelopment of food manufacturing industryBfall of price in foods beyond instant noodlesCtechnological development on communicationDpeoples doubt on instant noodles food safet

19、y3、Which of the following descriptions is TRUE according to the text?AChina consumes more instant noodle than any other country does.BChina is beginning to lose its first place in instant noodle business.CNissin is the fifth biggest brand of Japans instant noodle business.DNissin is planning to buil

20、d an instant noodle factory in Hong Kong.4、We can infer from the text that _.AChinas instant noodle consumption will continue to dropBChinese people will favor cheaper instant noodles to save moneyCinstant noodles will have a pessimistic prospect in the futureDinstant noodle manufacturers will focus

21、 more on its food quality22（8分）Dr. Amanda Harris was ready for sleep since it was already 11 pm. The phone rang. On the other end of the line was a woman about to break a promise. The woman was her mothers neighbor. Flora Harris had made the neighbor swear she wouldnt tell her daughter shed had a he

22、art attack and was in hospital. The neighbor wisely decided to disobey orders.Amanda desperately wanted to get to the hospital immediately, but she couldnt. She lives in Washington DC, and her mother lives in California. For the past year and a half, Amanda has gone to Los Angeles every other month

23、to take care of her mother. Flora Harris takes care of her husband, James, whos 91 and has Alzheimers disease. They live in their own home, and a caregiver comes to help them a few hours a day.Amanda is one of many Americans facing the heartache of how to take care of aging parents from afar. Shes o

24、ften worried and guilty, not to mention busy with a demanding job, two teenage daughters and the frequent trips to California.In some ways, Amanda is lucky. She has the resources to make the trips to Los Angeles. Plus, she is a doctor who treats the elderly. Shes treated countless patients whose chi

25、ldren live far away.“But its still tough,” she says. “I can foresee what the next few years are going to look like, and its not a pretty picture. There will come a time when my father wont recognize me and I worry hes going to be violent and hurt my mother.”So what do you do when you live a continen

26、t away from your aging, sick parents? You can hire someone to help, but you cant count on it completely.1、Why is Amanda worried and guilty?AShe is tired of taking care of her husband.BShe cannot afford to go to California often.CShe cannot take good care of her aging parents.DShe has heart disease a

27、nd cannot do a demanding job.2、The author considers Amanda lucky because _.Aher parents are well cared by a caregiverBshe has experience of treating the elderlyCher parents are not very oldDshe has a lot of free time3、Whats one of the symptoms of a person with Alzheimers disease?AHaving no sense of

28、pain.BHaving heart attacks often.CAlways feeling worried and guilty.DBeing unable to recognize relatives.4、The writer writes this passage in order to _.Astress the importance of tending aging parentsBgive some advice on tending aging parents from afarCintroduce the current situation of aging parents

29、 in the USADshow the difficulty of tending aging parents living far away23（8分） When I was five or six years old，I remember watching TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world. I would say to myself，“When I grow up, when I can get rich，I will save kids all over the world.”At 17，I

30、 started my career here in America, and by the age of 18, I started my first charity( 慈善) organization. I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years, and met, helped, and even lost some of the most beautiful souls, from six-year-old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from

31、leukemia(白血病), and whose story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors, to my grandmother, who lost her battle with cancer in 2012, and her death is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation(CLF). Were all human. And we all just want a chance: a chance at life, a cha

32、nce in education, a chance at a future, really. And at CLF, our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one.People make it seem too hard to do charity work. The truth is, you dont have to be rich to help others. You dont need to be famous. You dont even have to be col

33、lege educated. But it starts with your neighbor, the person right next to you, the person sitting next to you in class，the kid down the block in your neighborhood. You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can. And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a decision to help one

34、person, one organization, one situation that touches your heart. My grandmother always used to say. “If youve got a dollar, theres plenty to share.”1、What did the author want to do at a young age?AWatch TV.BGrow up quickly.CBecome wealthy.DHelp other children.2、What directly caused the author to cre

35、ate and develop the CLF?AA six-year-old kids request.BHer grandmothers death of cancer.CMany volunteers inspiration.DOther organizations encouragement.3、What does the underlined word“one”in Paragraph 2 refer to?AA chance.BA task.CA life.DAn organization.4、What does the author suggest people do in th

36、e last paragraph?ADo little things to help those around them.BWork hard to get a college education.CChallenge their friends to offer help.DDo charity work whoever you are.24（8分） On a cool morning, Wilson Kasaine heads out along a dirt path in southern Kenya. His calmness makes it easy to forget that

37、 hes tracking one of the most dangerous animals in the world. Kasaine is tracking lionsespecially one lion called Marti, who is the real-life Lion King of Selenkay Conservancy.Tracking lions on foot may sound like a death wish, but Kasaine has been doing it for most of his life. Born into a traditio

38、nal Maasai family he quickly grew to understand the beauty and danger of wildlife. Living with big wild animals forces him to develop a good sense of where they have been and where they may be going. During his 12-kilometer walks to and from school, he learned how to tell the paw prints (爪印) of a li

39、on from those of other animals.Growing up, Kasaine knew that improving his tracking abilities would help him avoid surprise meetings with dangerous animals. For many Maasai, tracking is mainly a matter of self-protection. But Kasaine is tracking lions to meet them and to protect them. He leads a sma

40、ll group of wide-eyed tourists over the red sandy path, searching for the lion that has left upon it his prints.Each year, thousands of tourists crowd Kenyas national parks to try to have a look at thebig five; elephants, rhinoceros, leopards, buffaloes and lions. The international draw of these ani

41、mals matters a lot because the nations economy is tied to the protection of its wildlife. If Kenyas wildlife disappears, so does its second-largest source of income.Wildlife protection efforts in Kenya meant marking off land exclusively(专门地)for animals. But it also meant that the people who had orig

42、inally lived in the area were forced to leave their land and into smaller surrounding areas. They are also finding it increasingly hard to keep a traditional Maasai lifestyle. But people are glad that it really makes a difference to wildlife protection.1、How did Kasaine track lions?ABy working toget

43、her with tourists.BBy running after them all the time.CBy going to school every day.DBy studying their paw prints.2、What can we learn from Paragraph 4?AMaasai people are born animal lovers.BTourism is a big threat to Kenyas wildlife.CKenya benefits a lot from its wildlife protection.DSmall animals a

44、re not included in their protection policy.3、What does the underlined word itin the last paragraph refer to?AKenyas economic development.BPeoples leaving their original homes.CKenyas second-largest income source.DKenyan peoples traditional Maasai lifestyle.4、What is the best title for the text?AWild

45、life protection in KenyaBMeeting a dangerous animalCWilson Kasaines wise choiceDLearning to live with lions25（10分） The flowers are blooming and the birds are singing as Melinda sits in the rose garden of the nursing home. She is recalling old times as she waits for her familys arrival. The nursing h

46、ome has been Melindas new settlement ever since Thomas passed away a week ago. Thomas had fought a long and hard battle against lung cancer for three years. Unfortunately, he has broken the promise that he and Melinda had made: to be with each other for every birthday. Melinda knew this was unrealis

47、tic (不现实的) but agreed to the promise for Thomass sake.Thomas, you are completely a dreamer Melinda shouted to Thomas as he dragged on about living on an island with his beautiful wife. Thats what she loved about him most-he had a vivid imagination. They got married at age eighteen and began having c

48、hildren right away. Mary came within the year, followed by Thomas Benjamin II, Lilly-Ann, and Joseph Little Joey George. The family lived an exultant life filled with laughter and love.Mom! Lilly shouted, but it really sounded like a howl. Melinda had lost herself in thinking about the life she had

49、shared with her late husband. Lilly pushed her down the long dark halls of the nursing home until they arrived at the recreational room.When the doors opened, Melinda put her hand over her mouth and was completely speechless. The room was crowded with the people nearest and dearest to her and the wa

50、rmth and love was felt instantly. The night went on; stories and cocktails were shared and everything was perfect.However, when Melinda caught a moment to herself she looked around at her family. With a smile on her face, she raised her Manhattan and called out for a toast. This one is for you, Thom

51、as, though you are not here.1、Why did Thomas break his promise?AHe was busy with his work.BHe died of lung cancer.CHe had to serve in the army.DHe stopped loving Melinda.2、Which of the following best explains exultant underlined in Paragraph 2?APeaceful.BSimple.CStressful.DHappy.3、What can we infer

52、from the last paragraph?AMelinda children forgot their father.BMelinda was tired of noise.CMelinda missed her husband badly.DMelinda liked to drink alcohol.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AA Particular BirthdayBA Woman at a Nursing HomeCMemories of Old DaysDA Big Surprise for Melinda第三部分

53、 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）“I have a letter for you,” my friend Kirsten told me on the phone. “I think its from your mother.” I was 1 , since my mother had been 2 for seven years.A few weeks later Kirsten handed me the 3 dated Aug. 30, 2002. Agrou

54、nd then I was preparing for my pilot courses final exam at the 4 school. The students finished the training on 5 days.I was the first to 6 . My mothers letter 7 after I left. Kirsten picked it up from my mail-box, to keep 8 she next saw me. 9 , a few days later, when it was her turn to leave, she 10

55、 the letter among the piles of papers she 11 packed into boxes. It 12 there for a decade, during which my mother died. In 2013, when Kirsten 13 some dusty belongings from her flying school days, she 14 the letter.Its been two years since Kirsten gave me the letter which Ive carried on my long flight

56、s. But I havent 15 it yet. When I told some friends this, they 16 their heads. They said they wouldnt have been able to wait a second. Of course, I 17 -How could I not? -about her 18 in the envelope. Surely, I think, she had written to wish me luck, ask about my life and tell me the news from 19 to

57、make me at case. However, for now its 20 to look at her handwriting on the envelope, and to remember that until I open it, I know Ill hear from her once more.1、Adelighted Bconfused Cterrified Dmoved2、Aback Blost Cdead Dsick3、Aenvelope Bpackage Cticket Dstamp4、Aart Bsports Cflight Dmilitary5、Ablessed

58、 Bhard Cparticular Ddifferent6、Aflee Bleave Cabandon Descape7、Alanded Breturned Cdisappeared Ddelivered8、Auntil Bwhen Cunless Dafter9、ASurely BThankfully CDoubtfully DUnfortunately10、Aremoved Bmisplaced Chid Dunfolded11、Aslowly Bseriously Churriedly Dcarefully12、Aappeared Bstood Csettled Dremained13

59、、Asorted through Bset down Cput down Dgot through14、Aposted Brecalled Cfound Daddressed15、Areceived Bopened Ctouched Dreplied16、Anodded Blifted Cshook Dlowered17、Acomplain Binquire Cworry Dwonder18、Awords Binterests Cpuzzle Dsecret19、Anetwork Babroad Cpapers Dhome20、Aappropriate Benough Cfoolish Dpo

60、lite第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）All Chinas major cities have good transport 1 (network). There are the tour buses, mini buses, taxis, as well as public buses,Buses in Chinese towns are always 2 (crowd). The fare depends on distance, and is payable to the 3 (conduct) of b