非谓语动词解题技巧教学课件

1、 非谓语动词 解题技巧指导 1 1指导：Questions to be thought about 1. 动词的什么形式可以做主语？2. 做状语的分词如何确定其形式？3. 做定语的分词分词如何确定其形式？4. 做宾补的分词如何确定其形式？doing 或 to do Step one : 看与句子主语的关系， 确定主动或被动Step two : 看与句子谓语的关系， 确定完成或进行看与所修饰词之间的关系确定主动或被动看与宾语之间的关系确定主动或被动2指导：Questions to be thought ab不定式3不定式3语法填空 It was getting dark when I got h

2、ome. It was cold and I only_1_(wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket _2_(take) out my key but I couldnt find it. I suddenly remembered that it _3_( leave ) on my desk in the office. It really didnt make a difference. I knew my wife was at home and the children must _4_

3、( come ) back from school by then , so I knocked at the door. There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued_5_ (knock) at the door for some time. I was getting angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife phoned, _6_(say )that she _7_ (go) shoppi

4、ng in the afternoon with the children. There was only one thing for me _8_( do ): I had to clime in through a window.4语法填空4语法填空 It was getting dark when I got home. It was cold and I only wore (wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket to take (take) out my key but I could

5、nt find it. I suddenly remembered that it had been left ( leave ) on my desk in the office. It really didnt make a difference. I knew my wife was at home and the children must have come ( come ) back from school by then , so I knocked at the door. There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued

6、 knocking/ to knock (knock) at the door for some time. I was getting angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife phoned, saying (say )that she would go (go) shopping in the afternoon with the children. There was only one thing for me to do ( do ): I ha

7、d to clime in through a window.said5语法填空said5 question根据语法功能，以上动词可以分为两类 ， 即_和_空格处若为谓语动词 ， 做题时我们要关注 _和_非谓语动词包括_和_谓语动词非谓语动词时态语态分词不定式非谓语动词在句子中可以做何种成分？ 其 常见的形式分别有几种？6 question根据语法功能，以上动词可以分为 Teaching aims 1. 通过做相关的高考题及典型试题， 学习并掌握非谓语动词的基本形式及用法，能够在语境中准确的辩别使用非谓语动词。 2. 熟练掌握 doing , done , to do 的含义及用法 ， 进一步

8、加深对 having done , being done , having been done 的认识， 及to do 的两层含义， 学会在句中辨别使用。7 Teaching aims 7典题试做1wearing 伴随状语built 定语living 定语to reduce 主语spoken 宾补to sell 目的状语being taken 宾语to reduce目的状语stuck 表语to be published 定语having been told 状语8典题试做18Questions to be thought about 1. 动词的什么形式可以做主语？2. 做状语的分词如何确定其

9、形式？3. 做定语的分词分词如何确定其形式？4. 做宾补的分词如何确定其形式？doing 或 to do Step one : 看与句子主语的关系， 确定主动或被动Step two : 看与句子谓语的关系， 确定完成或进行看与所修饰词之间的关系确定主动或被动看与宾语之间的关系确定主动或被动9Questions to be thought about Seeing is believing . To see is to believe. 做定语的分词， 与所修饰词为主动关系， 用 ing 形式 与所修饰词为被动关系， 用done 形式When he got home , there were p

10、iles of mails _（wait）for him .His book _( publish ) yesterday is based on a true story .waitingpublished10 Seeing i例题分析： 第 1 题， 第11 题 分词做状语 doing being done having done having been done 主动， 进行被动， 进行主动， 完成被动， 完成done只做状语11例题分析： 第 1 题， 第11 题 doing being不及物动词也可以以过去分词形式做定语或表语，但不具有被动意义，作定语的不及物动词分词形式为：v in

11、g表示正在进行；过去分词只表示已经完成。如：falling leaves 正落的叶子fallen leaves 落下的叶子boiling water 正沸腾的水 boiled water 沸腾过的水（白开水）不定式12不及物动词也可以以过去分词形式做定语或表语，但不具有被动意义e例题分析： 第5 题分词做宾补不定式复合结构1. I looked up and noticed a snake_( wind ) its way to catch its breakfast.2. Mary had her luggage _（check）before her plane left.3. I hear

12、d an English song _（ sing）by a little girl when I passed by yesterdaywindingcheckedbeing sung13e例题分析： 第5 题不定式复合结构1. I looked 习题重现I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket to take (take) out my key but I couldnt find it. There was only one thing for me to do ( do )6. Since the plants too

13、k a while to grow , he started cutting down trees to sell the wood. There is no one _ ( look ) after her .to look 14 There is no one _ ( lo key points to be focused on 不定式的两层基本含义_/_He sat there , waiting for his son . He sat there , to wait for his son .She is now looking for a room to live . George

14、 returned after the war , _( tell ) that his wife had left him .He has been writing a passage , only _( stop) to have a cup of tea .5. He wanted to take part in the English corner , but his mother told him _ _.不要去 表目的表未发生in不定式于句子中无需用逗号隔开only to be toldstoppingnotto分词和不定式的否定， 在其前面加 not 不定式做后置定语， 与不及物

15、动词搭配的介词不可以省略15 key points to be focused on 不定式16不定式16With 复合结构Sitting/ finished / to settle典题试做2to cool to please to be toldHaving been askedto broaden to look to live in 17With 复合结构17With 复合结构Sitting/ finished / to settle典题试做2to cool to please to be toldHaving been askedto broaden to look to live i

16、n 7. to like 8. changed9. to settle10. to go / laying 11. being held/ held/ to be held12. Seen / Seeing 13. to wake14. caught/ stealing15. fixing/ fixed18With 复合结构11. being held/ held/ 非谓语动词做宾语 ， 见大一轮P 228 不定式19不定式19课堂小结分词和不定式的5 种 形式He found his room _( break )into ._( not finish) his homework, he w

17、as punished . He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams _（search） for the causes of mental and emotional problems. I find the book interesting _( read ) The job _(finish), he was quite pleased, _(think) his mother would like it . 不定式20课堂小结不定式20课堂小结分词和不定式的5 种 形式He found his room broken( break )into .Not having finished( not finish) his homework, he was punished . He