2022-2023学年河北省景县中学高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Dont to spring-clean the whole house just because my mother is coming theres no need to do that.AundertakeBattemptCbotherDhesitate2_ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.ATastedBTastingCTo tasteDBeing tasted3He isnt such a man _ he used to be.AwhoBwho

3、mCthatDas4Contrary to popular belief, taking a walk immediately after meals doesnt _ do good to our health.AnecessarilyBspeciallyCdirectlyDconstantly5Shall we put off the experiment till next week?_, I dont think our teacher will be happy with it.ANever mindBSure, go aheadCYes, better notDId rather

4、not6The biggest problem for most plants, which _just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.Ashall notBcantCneedntDmustnt7Mike was usually so careful, this time he made a small mistake.AyetBstillCevenDthus8Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland

5、has been _ to its original appearance.Arestored BdeliveredCtransferred Ddrafted9Wild applause _when the crowd waiting heard the announcement of the arrival of the pop star at their community.Amade outBbroke outClet outDworked out10Thank God! This school term is coming to an end!Yeah, after all that

6、hard work, we all a holiday.ApreserveBobserveCreserveDdeserve11 Hi, Mary. Im coming, but its snowing and traffic is moving slowly. _, Jack. Well wait for you. Then we can have dinner together.ATake your timeBDont be seriousCWhat a dayDYou are kidding12-How was your trip to Xian last month？-_. It was

7、 raining cats and dogs during my stay there.AWonderfulBExcitingCNot badDIt couldnt be worse13The art historians tried to figure out how the temple _ when built around 15 BCAmight lookBmight have lookedCmust lookDmust have looked14The folks were delighted at the message of their relatives _ that mine

8、 explosion.AsurvivedBto surviveCwere survivingDsurviving15The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year, new figures show, _ families saw a rise in female breadwinners.Aif BasCbecause Dthough16The new teacher was so well-organized that she began _ we stopped yesterday so that no

9、 point was left out.AwhenBin whichChowDwhere17For some time the discussion went with no one saying word. Alice finally broke. Silence.Aa; theBthe;aCa; 不填Dthe; 不填18What about going abroad for further study?Great, but I never expected _ a chance for me before.Athere to be Bthere beingCit to be Dit bei

10、ng19The flat is good value for money because not only did they sell it to me at a cheap price, but they threw in some old furniture _.Aat their commandBfor good measureCbeyond my reachDbeneath their dignity20After looking at many new cars, I found _ which I would accept just as suitable.AitBthisCtha

11、tDone第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Eco-Resort ManagementEcotourism is often regarded as a form of nature-based tourism and has become an important alternative source of tourists. In addition to providing the traditional resort-leisure product, it has been argued that ecotour

12、ism resort(度假村) management should have a particular focus on best-practice environmental management. Couran Cove Resort is such a tourist attraction located on South Stradbroke Island, Australia.Sustainable(可持续的) Practices of Couran Cove ResortSouth Stradbroke Island is separated from the mainland b

13、y the Broadwater, which is home to a wide range of plant communities. Located on the offshore island, the Resort is only accessible by means of water transportation. It provides hourly ferry service from the harbour on the mainland to and from the island. Within the Resort, transport modes include w

14、alking trails, bicycle tracks and the beach train. The reception area is the counter of the shop which has not changed in 8 years at least. The accommodation is an octagonal(八角形的) building. These are large rooms that are clean but the equipment is old and in some cases just working. The ceiling fan

15、only works at high speed for example. Beds are hard but clean. There is a television, a radio, an old air conditioner and a small fridge in each room.As an ecotourism-based resort, most of the planning and development of the attraction has been concentrated on the need to co-exist with the natural e

16、nvironment of South Stradbroke Island to achieve sustainable development.Water and Energy ManagementThere is groundwater at the centre of the island, which has a maximum height of 3 metres above sea level. The water supply is recharged by rainfall and is commonly known as an freshwater aquifer(含水层).

17、 Couran Cove Island Resort obtains its water supply by tapping into this aquifer and collecting it through a pipe. In order to narrow the water uses, all laundry activities are carried out on the mainland. The Resort uses LPG power station rather than a fuel oil station for its energy supply, supple

18、mented(补充) by wind power, which has reduced greenhouse emissions by 70%. Hot water in the eco-cabins and for some of the Resorts vehicles is solar-powered. Water efficient fittings are also installed in showers and toilets. Visitors who stay at the Resort are encouraged to monitor their water and en

19、ergy usage by an in-house television system, and are rewarded with prizes (such as a free return trip to the Resort) accordingly if their usage level is low.EvaluationIn three years of operation, Couran Cove Island Resort has won 23 international and national awards. It has effectively implemented c

20、ontemporary environmental management practices. However, the Resorts growth will eventually be limited by its carrying capacity, and quantity control should be incorporated in the management strategy of the Resort.1、In order to achieve sustainable development, the Resort .Acancels the transportation

21、 serviceBresearches into plant communitiesCprovides high quality accommodationDoperates in harmony with its natural surroundings2、What is applied for heating water on Couran Cove Island Resort?AThe LPG power.BThe petro power.CThe solar power.DThe wind power.3、According to the study, in the future wh

22、at should the Resort focus on?AIncreasing the supply of fresh water.BMeeting the need of international guests.CImproving the tourism entertainment projects.DLimiting the number of the guests to the Resort.4、From the passage we can know that Couran Cove Island Resort .Asuffers huge loss in natural re

23、sourcesBachieves success in eco-resort managementCsets a good example for profit-making businessDraises standards in guest-monitoring management22（8分）New York City Tour GuideCENTRAL PARK PHOTO TOUR $79With Sam L.Come to shoot in the Central Park of New York that will allow you to take home digital p

24、ostcards.This tour is a great introduction to Central Park and combines views of the bridges,lakes and skyline.At each stop of the photo tour,I will provide you with explanations around photography（摄影）,camera settings, etc.You will be able to put these tips to good use immediately.NEW YORK RUNMNG TO

25、UR $50With Sebastien BLove running?Love New York?Do you want to see the sites of the city?Contact me and well take a special tour. All youll need to do is to put on your sports shoes and well be off.Ill show you my favorite running spots along the Hudson River or north of Central Park and away from

26、all the tourists.If youre thinking of training for something,Ill give you the explanations and tips to make the best of your time training!GREENWICH VILLAGE FOOD TOUR $75With Manhattan W.Discover unbelievable places to eat.This is the real Greenwich Village gastronomic（美食的）experience.Along the way,f

27、ind out how the village has kept its unique character throughout the years,from the Dutch and English controlled periods to today.Tour runs every day from 12:30 PM-2:30 PM.NEW YORK BY NIGHT PHOTO TOUR $115With Sam L.We have already prepared NYC for the most unique points for you.During the21The nigh

28、t tour teaches night photography techniques while discovering the darker side of the city that never sleeps: the UN headquarters,42nd street,Grand Central Terminal,the Chrysler Building,Rockefeller Center and Radio City Music Hall.1、Who will you contact if you want to take pictures of the Central Pa

29、rk?ASam L. BSebastien BCManhattan W. DRockefeller.2、How much can you spend running along the Hudson River with Sebastien B?A$79. B$50.C$75. D$115.3、What can you do if you choose Manhattan W as your tour guide?AYou can shoot some pictures.BYou can do some sports.CYou can enjoy some delicious food.DYo

30、u can learn night photography techniques.4、In which part of a magazine can you read this kind of passage?AAdvertisement. BHistory.CScience. DPolitics.23（8分） If you live in Washington, DC, or Redwood, Calif., you may have glimpsed a small, boxy robot rolling along a local sidewalk, minding its own bu

31、siness, but attracting the attention of many a curious onlooker.The robots, which look like electric rice cookers with wheels, were part of a pilot program last year by Starship Technologies focused on delivering meals from local restaurants in dozens of cities around the world.This week, the compan

32、y revealed plans to broaden its delivery service beyond food to include packages, a move that made it “the worlds first robot package delivery service”. The package delivery service is only available in some cities in the US.The wheeled robots have a top speed of 4 mph and and can detect barriers fr

33、om as far as 30 feet away. “The robot can operate through just about anything,” says Nick Handrick, head of operations for Starships DCoffice, “If you have something in the way, its able to climb it.” By giving customers control of when deliveries occur, Starship Technologies is promoting its servic

34、e as a way to combat package theft.To sign up for the service, which costs a little more than $10 per month, customers need to download the companys app. Customers then create a “Starship Delivery Address,” a unique address inside a Starship facility, instead of a home address, where they can have p

35、ackages sent from places such as Amazon. com.Once a package is delivered to the Starship address, customers receive a text notice that allows them to schedule a home delivery via robot. The robots are opened by customers with a mobile phone code (代码).1、What do we know about Starship Technologies com

36、pany?APackages are delivered by its robots all round America.BIts robots have taken on package delivery for a long time.CIt is the first to provide robot package delivery service.DIts delivery service is the best of all in the world.2、What does the underlined word “combat” in Paragraph 4 probably me

37、an?ADelay.BPrevent.CReport.DDiscover.3、What can we learn about robot package delivery service?ACustomers cant open the robots without a mobile phone code.BStarship Delivery Address is the customers home address.CCustomers have to pay a little more than $10 each time.DRobots themselves have control o

38、ver when to deliver packages.4、What may be the best title for the passage?ARobot Delivery Service Is Taking OffBHumans Are Being Replaced by RobotsCEverything Can Be Done by RobotsDPackages Can Be Delivered by Robots24（8分）“How do you account for your remarkable achievements in life?”Queen Victoria o

39、f the UK asked Helen Keller. “How do you explain the fact that even though you were both blind and deaf,you were able to achieve so much?”Ms.Kellers answer is a tribute（致敬）to her kind teacher.“If it had not been for Anne Sullivan,the name of Helen Keller would have remained unknown.”According to spe

40、aker Zig Ziglar,Annie Sullivan was no stranger to hardship.She was almost sightless herself and was,at one time,diagnosed as hopelessly “insane” by her caregivers.She was locked in the basement of a mental institution.Occasionally,Annie would violently attack anyone who came near.Most of the time sh

41、e generally ignored everyone in her presence.An elderly nurse believed there was hope,however,and she made it her work to show love to the child.Every day she visited Annie,and she left cookies for her and spoke words of love and encouragement.She believed Annie could recover,if only she were shown

42、love.Eventually,doctors noticed the change in the girl.Where they once witnessed anger and hate,they naw noted a gentleness and love.They moved her upstairs where she continued to improve.Then the day finally came when this seemingly “hopeless” child was released.Anne Sullivan grew into a young woma

43、n with a desire to help others as she,herself,was helped by the kind nurse.It was she who saw the great potential in Helen Keller.She loved her,disciplined（约束）her, played with her, pushed her and worked with her until the flickering candle that was her life became a beacon（灯塔）of light to the world.A

44、nne Sullivan worked wonders in Helens life;but in was a loving nurse who first believed in Little Annie and lovingly transformed an uncommunicative child into a kind teacher.“If it had not been for Anne Sullivan,the name of Helen Keller would have remained unknown.”But if it had not been for a kind

45、and dedicated nurse,the name of Anne Sullivan would have remained unknown.1、What does the underlined part “account for” probably mean?Ashow BproveCexplain Dpresent.2、What do we know from the Third paragraph?ASullivan had very normal behavior.BSullivan was ignored by everyone.CSullivan was kept away

46、from her parents.DSullivan was believed lo have a mental problem.3、What would be the best title for the next?AThe Power of Love BMaking a DifferenceCA Good Teacher DRemarkable Achievements25（10分） Fantasy as a genre is often unfairly wronged. While there are plenty of authors who seem to be paid by t

47、he word and are only concerned with expanding volume, there are many authors producing fantastic works that are worthy of the word literature. While there were many worthy competitors, here are what we consider to be the great work of the greatest fantasy series of all time.1. The Dark Tower by Step

48、hen KingThe Dark Tower actually shares some similarities with The Wheel of Time. In both series the first four books are the strongest, and you also get the sense with both Robert Jordan and Stephen King that they didnt quite know how to end their creation, which led to a very controversial ending i

49、n The Dark Towers case along with some questionable decisions by King like his self-insertion in the story.King has created one of the most iconic fantasy characters of all time in the Gunslinger Roland and the world he creates, with all of its similarities to our reality, is a prosperous one. Its t

50、oo bad that Stephen King doesnt dabble(涉猎) more in fantasy, because he clearly has a talent for world building. Not to mention everything he writes seems to be phone book sized, which would fit right in with the fantasy genre.2. Harry Potter by J.K. RowlingWhen considering a ranking of the greatest

51、fantasy series of all time, the question of Harry Potter is a tricky one. Theres inevitably opposition when something is as popular as Rowlings work, and add to that the fact that the series is seemingly meant for children and you have a case that naturally inspires a lot of debate. Im not sure I be

52、lieve Rowling did anything particularly new with Harry Potter, but a work doesnt necessarily have to be innovative for it to be great. Nearly every fantasy series owes a debt to Tolkien for instance, but that doesnt mean Tolkien has written the only work of fantasy that matters. Rowling didnt really

53、 come up with anything new, but the connection she made with tens of millions of readers is praiseworthy. People will be reading Harry Potter for decades to come, and Im not sure a better introduction to fantasy could be found.1、What do we know about the two books?AKings work The Wheel of Time has a

54、 controversial ending.BPeople have debate on J.K. Rowlings book because of her innovation.CKing is blessed with a gift for world building.DTolkien has a great influence on J.K. Rowling.2、The passage is most probably taken from _.Aa news reportBa book reviewCa history bookDa research paper第三部分 语言知识运用

55、（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） When were young, especially in our twenties or even thirties, we may feel uncertain about our future. For years I have had no idea what I have been doing with my life, I was a thirty-year-old lawyer in New York. 1 being a lawy

56、er was never my dream or goal in life. I honestly wanted to be a writer. I have a great 2 and would write amazing stories in my head. But I always knew that being a writer was 3 possible for me because it was a better 4 decision to stay a lawyer.Lately, I couldnt fall asleep 5 my usual time of 10 p.

57、 m. and when I did fall asleep I had the same dream 6 . The dream starts with me in the ocean 7 to go for a swim and Im searching for something, but I start to 8 and have no control over my 9 . Then a light shines through the waters and when I look up, all I can 10 is myself in a bright white mom wr

58、iting a 11 . Then I hear a voice say 12 , “Now is the time to try something new: now is the time to try something new.Something indescribable always stayed in my mind. It wasnt just a dream; it was my 13 to make something good out of my life. That afternoon, I 14 my job at the law firm and I couldnt

59、 have been any 15 . My life started at 30, and every day 16 that point I havent stopped enjoying life. I started to 17 and have been on the best-sellers list for the last two months. Things have definitely 18 well. 19 is a good thing; it gives us an opportunity to take a chance. So my two favorite w

60、ords I live by and so 20 you are “change and chance”1、AHoweverBBecauseCButDSo2、AinformationBdeterminationCmemoryDimagination3、AalwaysBneverCalmostDever4、AoriginalBessentialCfinancialDcrucial5、AbyBonCatDin6、Ain the long termBall at onceCon the wholeDagain and again7、AgettingBtryingCagreeingDrememberi