2023年安徽高考英语试题带解析

1、2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试安徽卷英语本试卷分第一卷选择题和第二卷非选择题两局部，第一卷第1至第14页，第二卷第15至第16页。全卷总分值150分，考试时间120分。第一局部听力共两节，总分值30分略第二局部英语知识运用共两节，总分值45分)单项填空共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. when

2、ever答案是B。21Reading is the best way to pass time on the train. , I never go traveling without a book.AYou are joking BThats trueCI dont think so DIt sounds like fun【解析】选B。考查交际用语。句意为：在火车上读书是度过时间的最好方式。那是真的，没有一本书我决不会去旅游的。Thats true.那是真的；You are joking.你在开玩笑。I dont think so.我并不是这样认为的；It sounds like fun.听

3、起来很有趣。22The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2023.A. When B. where C. why D. which【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意为：安哥拉和她的家人一起在中国度过的那一年是2023年。本句是定语从句，先行词是the exact year，在从句中作spend的宾语，故用关系代词which。23The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will fin

4、ish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished【解析】选D。考查时态。句意为：已经完成作业得双胞胎被允许在操场上打羽毛球。允许这个动作发生在过去，完成作业这个动作发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，选D。24You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.A. One B. No one C. Everyone D. Someone【解析】选C。考查代词。句意为：你可以请求任何人帮助，这儿的每个人都乐意帮助你。根据句意可知应选everyone。25The meaning

5、of the word nice changed a few tines it finally came to include the sense pleasant.A. before B. after C. since D. while【解析】选A。考查连词词义辨析。句意为：这个单词“好的意义最终含有意义“愉快的之前改变了几次。应该是在最终之前改变了几次，故用before。26Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.A. look up from B. look into C. look back on D.

6、look through【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：Terry,当奶奶给你讲话的时候请不要看你的 。look up from远离，不看；look into调查；look back on回忆；look through看穿。27My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here.A. puzzled B. sensitive C. optimistic D. embarrassed【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：我在工作面试中的出色表现使得我

7、对未来和在这儿能做的事情很乐观。be optimistic about对乐观。be puzzled about对迷惑不解；sensitive敏感的，常与介词to连用；embarrassed困窘的，为难的28When the sports hero at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.A. turned up B. left offC. moved on D. got away【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：当运动英雄出现在晚会上的时候，他受到热烈欢迎。turn up出现，将音量调高；leave off停止，戒掉，戒除；move on

8、继续向前行；get away离开。29 Why not buy a second-hand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one? Thats a good .A. saying B. question C. suggestion D. account【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意为：如果你没有足够的钱买新的，为什么不先买一辆二手车呢？那是一个好建议。suggestion建议；saying谚语；question问题；account账目，账户，描述。30People are recycling many things w

9、hich they away in the past.A. had thrown B. will be throwingC. were throwing D. would have thrown【解析】选D。考查时态。句意为：人们正在循环一些过去将已经扔掉的东西。由in the past可知动作发生在过去，根据句意可知这些东西将已经扔掉了，应选D。31What we expect from you is working hardhardly working.A. less than B. rather thanC. as well as D. as much as【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句

10、意为：从你那儿我们所期望的就是努力工作，而不是几乎不工作。rather than而不是；less than少于；as well as和，又，也；as much as和一样多。32While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty.A. promote B. promoted C. promoting D. to promote【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意为：当等待时机被提升的时候，亨利尽力履行他的职责。Henry和promote之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词，选B。33Its

11、our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and,supply more jobs.A. however B. anywhereC. therefore D. otherwise【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。句意为：我们希望在市场这个地方将会起到更大的作用，因此提供更多的工作。根据句意本句前后是因果关系，故用therefore因此。however然而；anywhere任何地方；otherwise否那么。34Shakespeares writing is still popular today. It has r

12、eally the test of time.A. failed B. stood C. taken D. conducted【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意为：莎士比亚的写作今天依旧I受欢迎，它真的已经经受了时间的检验。stand忍受，经受；fail失败，不及格；take带走；conduct指导，指挥，带着。35 I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day. Oh great! .A. Good luck B. Cheer upC. Same to you D. Keep it up【解析】选D。考查交际用语。句意为：

13、我每天几乎至少锻炼半小时。噢，太好了，坚持锻炼。Keep it up.坚持；Good luck.祝你好运；Cheer up.振作起来；Same to you.和你一样。根据句意可知选D。第二节完型填空共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In 2023, I had just recovered form a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando, Flori

14、da. My family persuaded me that a(n) 36 might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I 37 . Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 38 to catch a taxi to my 39 and settle in. Next morning, I took another 40 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. 41 I went to a cafe to have l

15、unch, but all the tables were 42 . Then I heard a friendly voice saying, You can 43 my table.I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the 45 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadnt 46 a car, and hadntrealised h

16、ow 47 taking taxis would he, After a while she said, My dear, dont use any more taxis. Im retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish. I told her that I couldnt put her to that 49 ,but she brushed aside my protests (反对)。She asked me where I was 50 and next morning she was waiting

17、 at my apartment at the 51 time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone. At the end of the day, she 53 to take me back to my accommodation. I 54 her money but she refused to take any.Ill never forget that wonderful lady who, through her 55 , filled my br

18、ief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories36. A. holiday B. ceremonyC. operationD. experiment37. A. kept B. went C. droppedD. knocked38. A. intended B. promised C. managedD. deserved39. A. hospital B. companyC. universityD. accommodation40. A. colleague B. passenger C. suitcaseD. taxi41. A. Inst

19、ead B.First C.LaterD. Once42. A. classifiedB. occupiedC. decoratedD. painted43. A. share B. reserveC. setD. possess44. A. old B. poor C. innocentD. stubborn45. A. journey B. mealC. speechD. interview46. A. donated B. repairedC. hired D. guided47. A. convenient B. worthwhileC. unfortunateD. expensive

20、48. A. inspire B. entertainC. callD. drive49. A. businessB. argument C. troubleD. challenge50. A. working B. stayingC. movingD. shopping51. A. appointedB. limitedC. favouriteD. regular52. A. digestB. explore C.perform D. calculate53. A. forgotB. refusedC. returnedD. preferred54. A. sentB. lentC. off

21、ered D. owed55. A. confidenceB. dignityC. curiosityD. kindness【文章大意】作者去福罗里达度假，遇到了一位陌生好心人的帮助，使他难忘那次旅行。36.选A。词汇复现题。根据文章最后一段可知作者是去福罗里达旅行的。37.选B。逻辑推理题。下文提到作者去了福罗里达，因此在家人的劝说下我离开了。go off离开。38.选C。固定搭配题。manage to do sth.设法做某事。39.选D。逻辑推理题。设法坐上出租车到了住宿的地方，安定下来。accomodation住处，膳宿。40.选D。词汇复现题。上文提到作者乘出租车到住处安定下来，这里

22、又乘出租车去购物。41.选C。逻辑推理题。买完纪念品去餐厅吃午饭，购物和去餐厅吃饭是顺承关系，故用later。42.选B。词语辨析题。但是所有的桌子都被占了。occupy占领，使用，使从事；43.选A。词语辨析题。一个友好的声音说：“你可以分享我的桌子。 share分享；reserve预定；set设置；possess拥有。44.选A。逻辑推理题。下文提到那位女士退休了，因此是老的，不是old穷的，innocent无辜的，stubborn固执的。45.选B。逻辑推理题。作者和一位陌生的女士一起吃饭，当吃完饭的时候，那位女士问我要在奥兰多呆多长时间，应选B。46.选C。逻辑推理题。上文两次提到作者

23、乘出租车，因此他告诉那位女士他没有租车也没有意识到乘出租车是多么贵。47.选D。逻辑推理题。根据上题解析可知选D。48.选D。逻辑推理题。根据下文那位女士第二天早晨在我的公寓等我带我去迪士尼可知他不要让我再乘出租车了，他退休了，很荣幸开车带我去我想去的地方。49.选C。词语辨析题。我告诉她我不能给她添麻烦，但是她却反对。50.选B。逻辑推理题。由下文她第二天早晨在我公寓等我带我去迪士尼可知她问我呆在哪里，应选B。51.选A。词语辨析题。她在约定的时间来我公寓开车带我出去，appointed约定的；limited有限的；favourite最喜爱的；regular有规律的。52.选B。词语辨析题。

24、她和我一起度过了一段时间，然后让我单独去处理一些事情。explore探索；digest消化；perform表演，履行；calculate计算。53.选C。逻辑推理题。上文说留我自己单独处理一些事情，因此这里的意思是这一天最后她又返回来带我会住处。54.选C。逻辑推理题。那位女士帮我做事情我要付给她钱，但是她拒绝收。offer sb. sth.提供某人某物。55.选D。词语辨析题。那位女士帮我做的是好事，因此她通过善良让我难忘那次福罗里达之行。kindness善良；confidence自信；dignity尊严；curiosity好奇，好奇心。第三局部阅读理解共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分阅读

25、以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APersonal RobotMake your parents and teachers happy !Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you? You dont need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot.Mr. H can be prog

26、rammed to organize your homework.Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.Mr. H also has these features (特点)weighs only 500 gramsincludes long-lasting batteriescomes with a 5-year guaranteeremembers simple instructionsOrigi

27、nally (最初) sold for $499NOW ONLY $299BUY NOWWATCH CONTROLThis is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROL acts as a remote control for TVs and videos. gives you a daily weather forecast. reminds you when to hand in you

28、r homework. sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROLwill always tell you the time accurately!Originally sold for $199NOW ONLY $99For further information, click here.56. With help from aMr.H, you can .A. stop using batteries.B. finish your ho

29、mework on time.C. remember your teachers instructions.D. get your room tidied on your way home.57. A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to .A. repair your TV B. organize your homeworkC. be a James Bond D. know what the weather is like58. You can get your Mr. H for .A. 499 B. 299 C. 199 D. 9959. Where

30、would you be most likely to find the two texts?A. On a notice board B. In a company brochure.C. On a teenage website D. In a college newspaper.【文章大意】主要介绍了两那么中学生感兴趣的科技产品的广告。56.选B。细节理解题。根据第一那么广告Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework.可知在机器人Mr. H.的帮助下你能按时完成作业。57.选D。细节理解题。根据第二那么广告gives you a d

31、aily weather forecast可知PENGO WATCH CONTROL可以提供天气预报信息，应选D。58.选B。细节理解题。根据第一那么广告最后给出的价格，原价是499，现价是299，应选B。59.选C。文章出处题。第一那么广告提到Mr.H个人机器人能够使你的父母和老师快乐并能安装程序帮助组织你的作业；第二那么广告提到能够提醒你何时交作业。根据两那么广告内容可知应该出自青少年网站。A项信息栏；B项公司小册子；D项大学报纸，这三项都不符合。BRecordings of angry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephant

32、s running away, a new study says. Beehives(蜂窝)either recorded or realmay even prevent elephants from damaging farmers crops.In 2002, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them. Today, Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might discourage elep

33、hants from eating crops. But before she asked farmer to go to the trouble of setting up beehives on their farms, she needed to find out if the bees would scare elephants away.Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder. Then she threw a stone into the beehive, whi

34、ch burst into life. Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down. Next，Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National Reserve in northern Kenya and put a speaker in a close to each family.From a distance, Lucy switched on the pre-recorded sound of angry bees

35、while at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera. Half the elephant groups left the area within ten seconds. Out of a total of 17 groups, only one group ignored the sound of the angry bees. Lucy reported that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide under th

36、em. When Lucy Played the sound of a waterfall (瀑布) instead of the angry bees to many of the same elephant families, the animals were undisturbed. Even after four minutes, most of the groups stayed in one place.Lucy is now studying whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees

37、after hearing it several times. She hasnt tested enough groups yet to know, but her initial (最初的) results were promising enough to begin trials with farmers. She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away.60. We know from the passage that elephants may he fr

38、ightened of .A. loud noises B. some crops C. video cameras D. angry bees61. As mentioned in the passage, Lucy. A. works by herself in AfricaB. needs to test more elephant groupsC. has stopped elephants eating cropsD. has got farmers to set up beehives on their farms62. Why did Lucy throw a stone int

39、o a wild beehive?A. To record the sound of bees.B. To make a video of elephants.C. To see if elephants would run away.D. To find out more about the behavior of bees.63. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Young elephants ignore African honeybees.B. Waterfalls can make elephant

40、s stay in one place.C. Elephants do not go near trees with bees living in them. D. Farmers do not allow Lucy to conduct tests in their fields.【文章大意】本文介绍了一项有趣的科学实验，科学家通过大量实验来验证小小蜜蜂能否有效阻止庞然大物非洲大象损坏农作物。60.选D。细节理解题。根据第三、四段Lucy所做的实验可知大象可能会被生气的蜜蜂吓跑。61.选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知Lucy现在正在研究是否大象在听到几次生气的蜜蜂发出的声音后还会被继续吓跑

41、，她还没有将这一现象在足够多的大象群体中检验，由此可以推断她还需做足够多的检验。62.选A。细节理解题。根据第三段可知Lucy在一棵树上找到了一个蜂窝，并且安装了一个录音机，他扔石头的目的是想惹蜜蜂生气，然后发出声音，从而录制其声音，第四段开头也提到了她录制好的声音，应选A。63.选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知2002年Lucy和她的队员就发现大象会避开住着蜜蜂的树，故C项表述是正确的。CYou are the collector in the gallery of your life. You collect. You might not mean to but you do. On

42、e out of three people collects tangible(有形的)things such as cats, photos and noisy toys.There are among some 40 collections that are being shown at “The Museum Ofthe first of several new museums which, over the next two years, will exhibit the objects accumulated by unknown collectors. In doing so, t

43、hey will promote a popular culture of museums, not what museums normally represent.Some of the collections are fairly commonrecords, model houses. Others are strangely beautifulbranches that have fallen from tree, for example. But they all reveal(显露)a lot of things: ask someone what they collect and

44、 their answers will tell you who they are.Other on the way include “The museum of Collectors and “The Museum of Me.These new ones, it is hoped, will build on the success of “The Museum Of. The thinkers behind the project want to explore why people collect, and what it means to do so. They hope that

45、visitors who may not have considered themselves collectors will begin to see they, too, collect.Some collectors say they started or stopped making collections at important point: the beginning or end of adolescence“its a growing-up thing; you stop when you grow up, says one. Other painful times are

46、mentioned, such as the end of a relationship. For time and life can seem so uncontrollable that a steady serial(顺序排列的)arrangement is comforting.64. How will the new museums promote a popular culture of museums?A. By collecting more tangible things.B. By showing what ordinary people have collected.C.

47、 By correcting what museums normally represent.D. By accumulating 40 collections two years from now.65. What can be learned about collectors from their collections?A. Who they are.B. How old they are.C.Where they were born.D. Why they might not mean to collect.66. Which of the following is an aim of

48、 the new museums?A. To help people sell their collections.B. To encourage more people to collect.C. To study the significance of collecting.D. To find out why people visit museums.67. According to the last paragraph, people may stop collecting when they.A. become adultsB. feel happy with lifeC. are

49、ready for a relationshipD. feel time to he uncontrollable【文章大意】人们喜欢收藏，从而建立了新博物馆。64.选B。细节理解题。根据第二段可知新博物馆是通过展示普通人已经收集的东西促进博物馆受欢迎的文化的，应选B。65.选A。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句But they all reveal a lot of things:ask someone what they collect and their answers will tell you who they are.可知本体答案为A。66.选C。细节理解题。根据第四段The thi

50、nkers behind the project want to explore why people collect, and what it means to do so.可知新博物馆的目的就是想知道为什么人们要搜集，这样做有什么意义，故答案为C。67.选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段Some collectors say they started or stopped making collections at important points:the beginning or end of adolescence“its a growing-up thing, you stop when

51、 you grow up.可知当人们变成成年人的时候可能会停止收集，应选A。DShould we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area. Not all historical buildings are attr

52、active. However, there may be other reasons for example, economic(经济的)reasons-why they should be preserved. So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed?In my view, new architectural styles

53、 can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own home town of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate (影响) its surroundings too much, it oft

54、en improves the attractiveness of the area.It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt (破坏) the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas. I think this is simply because people are na

55、turally conservative(保守的)and do not like change.Although we have to respect peoples feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward. If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves. Thus

56、, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more risky choice.What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?Some of them are not attractive.Most of them ate too expensive to preserv

57、e.They are more pleasing than modern buildings.They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.Which of the following is true according to the author?We should reproduce the same old buildings.Buildings should not dominate their surroundings.Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are

58、 in.No one understands why people speak against new buildings.By “move things forward in the last paragraph , the author probably means“.Destroy old buildingsPut things in a different place Choose new architectural stylesRespect peoples feelings for historical buildingsWhat is the main purpose of th

59、e passage?To explain why people dislike change.To warn that we could end up living in caves.To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.【文章大意】本文主要讨论了是否可以在历史地区建立现代化的建筑物问题。68.选A。细节理解题。根据第一段Not all historical buildings are attr

60、active.可知并非所有的历史建筑物都是吸引人的，A项表示局部否认，符合文意。69.选C。细节理解题。根据第三段It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too.可知新建筑物破坏了他们居住的地区，一些古老的建筑物也已经破坏了他们居住的地区，应选C。70.选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知作者不希望固步自封，老是重复以前的东西，应该学会创新，尝试一些新东西，他反