2023版高三一轮总复习英语外研版课时分层作业34　A glimpse of the future

1、 课时分层作业(三十四)完形填空(2021咸阳市模拟检测)It was a winter night and I was in a foreign countryThough I knew everything here well，I might still 1 other people to help me with 2 I took a midnight 3 from the capital to the city where I livedI was trying not to 4 as I would be home toward 2 amBut funnily enough I fe

2、ll asleep and 5 my eyes only when the train passed the 6 where I was due to get offThe controllers told me to 7 at the next station and wait for the train to my 8 at 4 amI got off at the station but it looked like it would be 9 to wait there alone for the next trainOne of the controllers 10 there go

3、t off with me，saying he felt it was not safe to leave me there 11 He invited me to get into his 12 because it was 13 outsideI was a bit doubtful，but I decided to 14 himEntering the car，we started talkingI told him that I had often 15 this station，but never visited the citySo he 16 me a short ride to

4、 see ReggiaI was completely shocked，but did not feel anything 17 Therefore，I agreedActually，I found it very 18 He simply wanted me to see ReggiaHe 19 me around and at about 4 amhe sent me back to the stationUp to now，Ive always 20 him with deep gratitude and respectHis help with the emergency made t

5、he winter night unforgettable and full of warmthWhat I could do was just pass on the kindness in my life【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者身在异国他乡，因坐火车时睡着而坐过站，但意外获得陌生人帮助的经历。这件事情令作者难忘并在寒冷的夜晚感受到了温暖，因此作者决定把这份善良传递下去。1AwishBenjoyCneedDpersuadeC语境推断。根据设空处后的“other people to help me with”可知，此处指作者仍然需要别人帮助。need意为“需要”，符合语境。wish意为“希望

6、”；enjoy意为“享受”；persuade意为“说服”。2AschedulesBfeesCpresentsDemergenciesD复现推断。根据最后一段中的“His help with the emergency made the winter night unforgettable and full of warmth”可知，虽然作者对这里很熟悉，但还是可能会遇到紧急情况。emergency意为“紧急情况”，为原词复现，符合语境。schedule意为“时间表”；fee意为“专业服务费”；present意为“礼物”。3AbusBtrainCrideDplaneB复现推断。根据下文中的“wh

7、en the train passed the_where I was due to get off”可知，作者坐的是火车。train意为“火车”，为原词复现，符合语境。4Afall asleepBfold inCpass awayDwake upA复现推断。根据设空处后的“But funnily enough I fell asleep”可知，作者最后睡着了，故这里指尽量不睡着。fall asleep意为“入睡”，符合语境。fold in意为“把调入；拌进”；pass away意为“去世”；wake up意为“醒来”。5AclosedBopenedChurtDdroppedB语境推断。根据设

8、空处后的“only when the train passed the _ where I was due to get off”并结合语境可知，此处指作者睁开眼后，火车已经过了作者该下车的地方。此处的opened与空前的fell asleep相对应。open意为“睁开”，符合语境。6AofficeBhospitalCschoolDstationD语境及常识推断。根据设空处后的“where I was due to get off”并结合常识可知，该下车的地方应该是车站。station意为“车站”，符合语境。7Aget upBget offCpull awayDturn overB复现推断。根

9、据下文中的“I got off at the station”可知，管理员告诉作者在下一站下车。get off意为“下车”，为原词复现，符合语境。get up意为“起床”；pull away意为“开走”；turn over意为“翻转”。8AvillageBtownCcityDcountryC复现推断。根据第二段第一句“I took a midnight _ from the capital to the city where I lived”可知，此处指等待凌晨4点钟开往作者所在城市的火车。city意为“城市”，为原词复现，符合语境。9AdangerousBcrazyCusefulDimpor

10、tantA语境推断。根据下段中的“One of the controllers _ there got off with me，saying he felt it was not safe to leave me there _”可知，作者在那里下车后需要等到凌晨4点，这段时间不安全。dangerous与下文中的not safe相呼应，符合语境。10AlivingBstandingCknowingDhelpingA语境及常识推断。根据设空处后的“there got off with me”并结合常识可推知，这个管理员和作者一起下车是因为他就住在那里。live意为“居住”，符合语境。11Abit

11、terBcalmCaloneDdelightedC语境推断。根据第二段最后一句“I got off at the station but it looked like it would be _ to wait there alone for the next train”可知，这里指把作者单独留下不安全。alone意为“单独的”，符合语境。bitter意为“愤愤不平的”；calm意为“镇静的”；delighted意为“高兴的”。12AroomBcarChouseDhometownB复现推断。根据下文“Entering the car，we started talking”可知，他邀请作者上了

12、他的汽车。car意为“汽车”，为原词复现，符合语境。13AfreezingBcoolCwetDwarmA语境推断。根据最后一段中的“His help with the emergency made the winter night unforgettable and full of warmth”可知，冬天的夜晚，外面应该很冷。freezing意为“极冷的；冰冻的”，符合语境。14AwatchBrespectCthankDtrustD逻辑推断。根据设空处前的“I was a bit doubtful”和“but”可知，和“怀疑”相对的是“信任”。trust意为“信任”，符合语境。15Aente

13、redBwentCpassedDjumpedC语境推断。根据设空处后的“but never visited the city”及上下文语境可知，原来作者只是坐火车经过这个车站。pass意为“经过”，符合语境。16AofferedBstartedCgaveDpaidA语境推断。根据设空处后的“a short ride to see Reggia”可知，这位管理员邀请作者上车，带作者去看雷基亚；且结合下文的“I was completely shocked”可知，是管理员主动提出让作者搭车的。offer意为“主动提出”，符合语境。start意为“开始”；give意为“给”；pay意为“支付”。17

14、ApositiveBnegativeCimpressiveDsadB语境及逻辑推断。根据设空处前的“I was completely shocked，but”可知，此处指作者并没有感觉有什么不好。negative意为“坏的；有害的”，符合语境。positive意为“积极的”；impressive意为“给人深刻印象的”；sad意为“难过的”。18AannoyingBbeautifulCdisturbingDniceD语境推断。根据设空处前的“Actually”以及后文的“deep gratitude and respect”可知，作者感觉不错。nice意为“令人愉快的”，符合语境。annoyin

15、g意为“令人恼怒的”；beautiful意为“美丽的”；disturbing意为“令人不安的”。19AcycledBsuspectedCdroveDchangedC语境推断。根据第三段中的“Entering the car”和“he_ me a short ride to see Reggia”等可知，此处指管理员驾车带着作者四处转转。drive意为“驾驶；开车”，符合语境。20AforgottenBvisitedCremindedDrememberedD语境推断。根据设空处后的“His help with the emergency made the winter night unforge

16、ttable and full of warmth”可知，管理员的帮助让作者对那个冬夜难忘，故此处指作者永远记得热心助人的管理员。remember意为“记得；记起”，与下文中的unforgettable相呼应，符合语境。forget意为“忘记”；visit意为“访问；参观”；remind意为“提醒；使想起”。语法填空(2021河北省六校联考)Dressed in a flowing robe (长袍) 1._(decorate) with floral embroidery (花卉刺绣) from a past era, stylist Xiao Hang looks like she cam

17、e from a time machine. She walks across the noisy Beijing subway, 2._(attract) curious glances and questionsChina 3._(welcome) western fashion and futuristic technology during the past decades, 4._ a growing number of young people like Xiao are looking at the past for their dressing choices. 5._(obv

18、ious), they prefer to put on traditional hanfu, or “Han clothing”These historic 6._(costume) are enjoying a comeback because the government is promoting traditional culture. Period dramas have also contributed to a 7._(great) interest in traditional Chinese clothing and a higher demand for itXiao, 8

19、._ used to work at a stateowned machine manufacturing company, now runs her own hanfu business，where she dresses customers for photo shoots and even plans hanfustyle weddings. However, there is still some way before the style reaches wide 9._(accept) in China. Many people say their hesitation is due

20、 to the odd looks they get when theyre wearing hanfu 10._ public【语篇解读】设计师肖航经营着自己的汉服公司，她为客户提供汉服拍照服务，甚至策划汉服风格的婚礼。与过去崇尚西方时尚风格相对照，越来越多的年轻人更喜欢中国传统服装文化。1decorated考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，空处作名词robe的后置定语，修饰该名词；robe和动词decorate之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故空处用过去分词decorated。2attracting考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，主语She和动词attract之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故空处用现在

21、分词attracting。3has welcomed/has been welcoming考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处作谓语。根据该句时间状语“during the past decades”可知，该句陈述的是从过去一直发生到现在的事情，而且还可能继续下去，故用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，又主语为China，故可知答案。4but考查连词。空前陈述“多年来中国一直欢迎西方时尚和极其现代的技术”；空后表述“越来越多像肖这样的年轻人在选择服装时把目光投向过去”，空处前后为转折关系，故填but。5Obviously考查副词。分析该句结构可知，空处修饰后面的整个句子，故用副词形式。6costumes

22、考查名词的单复数。costume可以当作可数名词讲，根据该句系动词are可知，该处应用复数形式。7greater考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的比较级“higher”可知，空处与此对应，也应当用比较级。句意：历史剧也促使人们对中国传统服饰产生了更大的兴趣和更高的需求。8who考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Xiao，指人，空处在从句中作主语，故用who引导该定语从句。9acceptance考查名词。形容词修饰名词，根据形容词wide可知，空处用名词形式，此处表示“广泛接受”。10in考查固定搭配。in public为固定搭配，意为“当众”，符合语境。句意：很多

23、人说，他们之所以会犹豫是因为当众穿汉服时别人会用奇怪的眼神看他们。短文改错(2021东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)Dear David，I was excited to know you like music from your letterNeither do IAs we all know，music is an important part of our life todayNo one will say no to music and everybody has their taste about the musicWhen I was very young，my parents wou

24、ld encourage me listen to classic musicThey wanted to develop their interest and good tasteSo as I grow up，I fall in love for rock music，which makes me feel coolIt is said that music can heal peoples soulsWhile listening to some peaceful music，I am surprising calmWhen I am not happy，I will listen to

25、 music and then dance to it in my bedroomMusic can help me forget something annoyedIts great that we share the same hobbiesMusic is full of charmCould you introduce some nice English songs in your next letter?Yours，Li Ming【答案】Dear David，I eq f(was,am) excited to know you like music from your lettere

26、q f(Neither,So) do IAs we all know，music is an important part of our life todayNo one will say no to music and everybody has their taste about eq o(,the) musicWhen I was very young，my parents would encourage me eq avs4al(,to) listen to classic musicThey wanted to develop eq f(their,my) interest and good tasteeq f(So,But) as I grow up，I fall in love eq f(for,with) rock music，which makes me feel coolIt is said that music can heal peoples soulsWhile listening to some peaceful music，I am eq f(surprising,surprisingly) calmWhen I am not happy，I will listen to music and then