2023版高三一轮总复习英语外研版课时分层作业24　Nurturing nature

1、 课时分层作业(二十四)完形填空(2021河南省高考适应性测试)Four teenage girlsTwo tentsNo cell phonesA severe thunderstormOne hundred and thirty hours of nonstop 1 This was what Julia Ruelle just 2 “It was really 3 ，”said Julia Ruelle of her recent weeklong adventure to the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness with three chil

2、dhood friendsEarlier this year，Julia，having completed a 4 for a brain tumor(肿瘤) in April，won an essay contest and was 5 a fiveday camping adventure with up to three friendsIts aim is to get kids away from technologyShe struggled to choose the 6 threeAnna Wander，Madeline Wilson and Julianna TorelliNo

3、 7 are allowed，so getting their approval was kind of 8 Having a satellite phone and promising to check in twice during the week finally won their 9 The four girls arrived in Ely on June 10 for trainingThey 10 the next day at 7：00 am，and quickly developed a 11 getting up early every morning，going boa

4、ting 12 ，then having lunch at the campsites， 13 by swinging，reading，talking，and napping“I love how you are separated from everything in your life, especially 14 ，”Anna saidWithout her phone，she said，“Im less 15 about things”“We got along pretty well，”said Madeline“We were always talking before bed，a

5、bout specific things and thoughts 16 ”“But we might sometimes have had 17 ，”Julianna addedNo one was even hungry or homesick，but they were 18 nervous one night as they waited out a thunderstormAfter the adventure，Julia will continue to take physical examination every three months to make sure the tu

6、mor is gone“Mental health can be 19 so much in the Boundary WatersIt really helps to 20 and reconnect with yourself，”said Julia【语篇解读】Julia Ruelle刚完成了一次脑瘤治疗，她有幸获得了五天的野营历险奖励。她可以带三个朋友，但是大家都不可以带手机。她们每天待在一起，虽然只有一部卫星电话，但这次经历让她们增进了对彼此的了解，也让她们很好地体验了没有手机的生活，对身心都是一次很好的历练和放松。1Atiredness Btogetherness Cdarkness

7、 DhappinessB考查语境推断。根据语境和下文中讲到的“a fiveday camping adventure with up to three friendsIts aim is to get kids away from technology”可知，她们一直待在一起，时间长达130个小时。2Adescribed BsufferedCplanned DexperiencedD考查语境推断。结合下文中的“her recent weeklong adventure to the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness with three childho

8、od friends”可知，这是Julia刚刚经历的事。3Aboring Bterrible Cperfect DcostlyC考查语境推断。结合最后一段中Julia说的话可知，这次经历很完美。4AcompetitionBpresentation CpreparationDtreatmentD考查常识推断。根据空后的“for a brain tumor”并结合常识可知，此处表示Julia刚刚完成一次脑瘤的治疗。5Aawarded Bdirected Cpromised DadvisedA考查逻辑推断。根据上文中的“won an essay contest”可知，Julia获得的奖励是为期五天的

9、野营历险。6Arich Btop Ccute DfinalD考查语境推断。根据上文中的“struggled to choose”以及破折号后的人名可知，Julia艰难地选择了最终的三人。7Afriends Bparents Cteachers DguidesB考查语境和常识推断。根据语境和常识可知，参加历险的是四个青少年，青少年出去参加活动一般会需要父母的许可或陪伴，故此处应是父母不得跟随。8Achallenging BeducatingCsatisfying DdominatingA考查语境推断。根据语境可知，参加历险的是四个青少年，且父母不得跟随，所以要想征得父母同意是富有挑战性的。9Ac

10、onfidence BsatisfactionCpermission DexpectationC考查同义复现。根据语境和上文中的“getting their approval”可知，此处指她们最终得到了父母的许可。10Aset out Bset in Cturned out Dturned upA考查语境推断。根据语境可知，她们6月10号抵达Ely培训之后，第二天一早就动身了。11Ahobby Bproject Croutine DsystemC考查语境推断。根据语境和下文中的“getting up early every morning，going boating _ ，then havin

11、g lunch at the campsites”可知，每天早早起床、去划船等是常规的活动，已经形成了固定行程。12Aby noon Bat dawn Cby night Dat duskA考查逻辑推断。根据“getting up early every morning，going boating _，then having lunch at the campsites”可知，划船这个活动发生在早上和午饭之间，因此应该是划船到中午。13Ataught Bfollowed Cdivided DinstructedB考查逻辑推断。根据空前的“having lunch at the campsite

12、s”可知，“swinging，reading，talking，and napping”是午饭之后的活动。14Asociety BhomeworkCentertainment DtechnologyD考查词汇复现。根据上文中的“Its aim is to get kids away from technology”可知，本次活动就是一次远离技术设备的野营历险。15Adoubtful Bworried Ccurious DunsatisfiedB考查语境推断。结合语境可知，由于没有携带手机，所以Anna不太担心日常琐事。16Ain addition Bin generalCin need Din

13、totalB考查语境推断。结合语境可知，总的来说(in general)，大家在本次活动中一直在聊具体的事情和想法。17Adisappointment BjoyfulnessCarguments DfightsC考查语境推断。结合语境可知，尽管大家相处融洽，但有时候也难免有争论。18Aunbelievably BsupposedlyCunsuccessfullyDadmittedlyD考查语境推断。根据语境可知，大家既没有想家也没有挨饿，但是在等待雷暴过去的时候，大家都承认有些紧张。19Adamaged Bimproved Caffected DweakenedB考查语境推断。结合语境可知，在

14、本次历险中，大家的精神状态有很大的改善。20Aget awayBget backCtake upDtake overA考查同义复现。结合语境和上文中的“Its aim is to get kids away from technology”可知，这次经历让大家远离(技术设备)。语法填空(2021济南市学情诊断)At Zhongshuge, a bookstore and library in Yangzhou，China, the books go on forever, or at least, thats 1._ it looks like. When you walk into Zhon

15、gshuge, youre surrounded on all sides by endless books. They fill the ceiling, walls, and the floor, some even 2._(appear) to be challenging gravityHow does this magical bookshop do it？3._ architectural studio called X Living designed the internal structure of Zhongshuge. The shelves 4._(arrange) in

16、 arc shapes, creating the tunnellike appearance. The floor is covered with black mirrors, reflecting the shelves above and creating the visual effect that the bookshelves continue down past the floor on 5._ youre standing. And there you have it: the rows of books never endAs it turns out, the stores

17、 design has more 6._(significant) than just fun. Yangzhou is full 7._ canals and rivers, and in history many of Chinas literary greats 8._(draw) inspiration from the flowing waterXLiving, therefore, integrated this concept with Zhongshuge，and tried to create the feel of being 9._ (complete) involved

18、 in a “river” of books. They highlighted that feeling with the zigzag shape on the ceiling, which, 10._(reflect) on the floor, “flows” throughout the store like a river【语篇解读】本文介绍了扬州钟书阁独特的内部设计及其设计理念。1what考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，在从句中作like的宾语，意为“那就是它看起来的样子”，因此使用what。2appearing考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动

19、词fill，空处为非谓语动词，且与其逻辑主语some构成主谓关系，因此应该使用appearing。3An考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰可数名词studio，表泛指，又architectural的发音以元音音素开头，故用An。4are arranged考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据空后一句使用的一般现在时和语境可知，此处也应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，与主语The shelves为被动关系，应该使用被动语态，且主语为复数，故用are arranged。5which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为限制性定语从句，空处为关系代词，直接位于介词on之后作on的宾语，先

20、行词为floor，故用which。6significance考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处与后面的名词fun相对应，应用名词significance。7of考查介词。此处be full of为固定搭配，意为“有大量的”。故填of。8drew考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处为分句的谓语，根据时间状语in history可知，应该使用一般过去时，因此填drew。9completely考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰involved，因此应该使用副词形式。10reflected考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，which引导的非限制性定语从句中，谓语动词为flows，空处为非谓语动词

21、，与其逻辑主语which构成动宾关系，故用过去分词。短文改错One day，I，together with some classmates，was climbed a mountain near our cityOn the bus，we could hardly contained our excitement，talking and laughing all the wayUpon arriving at the foot of the mountain，I could not wait to set foot in the long stone stepsHowever，it seeme

22、d endlessly with so many twists and turns that soon became out of breath and started to sweat heavilyA thought of giving up crowded into my mind“Come on! You are almost there！” one of my classmates cheered me on with a determining lookEncouraged by her word，I regained confidence，or inched forward al

23、ong the wayBefore long, I reached the topHow an unforgettable experience!【答案】One day，I，together with some classmates，eq o(,was) climbed a mountain near our cityOn the bus，we could hardly eq f(contained,contain) our excitement，talking and laughing all the wayUpon arriving at the foot of the mountain，

24、I could not wait to set foot eq f(in,on) the long stone stepsHowever，it seemed eq f(endlessly,endless) with so many twists and turns that eq o(sup10(),I) soon became out of breath and started to sweat heavilyeq f(A,The) thought of giving up crowded into my mind“Come on! You are almost there！” one of my classmates cheered me on with a eq f(determining,determined) lookEncouraged