2021-2022学年陕西省延安市某学校英语高职单招模拟考试（含答案）

1、2021-2022学年陕西省延安市某学校英语高职单招模拟考试（含答案）一、单选题(20题)1.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A.whenever B.whatever C.whichever 2.Dont throw waste things anywhere. We must keep our classroom().A.cleaning B.clean C.cleaned D.cleanly 3.We are()all.A.Amercia B.Britishes C.Canada D.

2、Japanese 4.Mary _ a very shy girl. She didnt like talking to strangers.A.is used to B.used to be C.is used to be D.used to being 5.() great fun we had()snowmen!A.What a，making B.What a，to make C.What，to make D.What，making 6.PassageMost musicians agree that the best violins were first made in Gremona

3、, Italy, about 200 years ago.These violins sound better than any others. They even sound better than violins made today.Violin makers and scientists try to make instruments(乐器) like the Italian violins. But they arent the same. Musicians still prefer the old ones.Some people think it is the age of t

4、he violins. But not all old violins from Gremona are special. So age cannot be the answer.The people think the secret to those violins is the wood.The wood must be from certain kinds of trees. But the kind of wood may not be so important. It may be more important to cut the wood in a special way. Wo

5、od for a violin must be cut very carefully. It has to be the right size and shape. The smallest difference will change the sound of the violin. Musicians sometimes think that this was the secret of the Italians. Maybe they understood more than we do about how to cut the wood.Size and shape may not b

6、e the answer either. Scientists can make new ones that are exactly the same size and shape. But the new violins still do not sound as good as the old ones. Some scientists think the secret may be the varnish(漆). Varnish is what covers the wood of the violin. It makes the wood shiny. It also helps th

7、e sound of the instrument. But no one knows what the Italian makers used in their varnish.1.The passage is about_.A.making violins B.the old Italian violins C.scientific ideas D.musical instruments 7.You()remember to meet in the playground during the fire-drill.A.must B.can C.shouldnt D.may 8.Please

8、 tell her()at home on Saturday.A.stay B.to stay C.stays D.staying 9. I was just in time to get there for the meeting.Thank you for lending me the bike. _.A.Thats right. B.Of course not. C.Youre welcome. D.The same to you. 10.I will go to have a picnic()it doesnt rain tomorrow.A.before B.if C.after D

9、.though 11.She is playing _(羽毛球) with Mike on the playground.A.baseball B.badminton C.volleyball D.football 12.What()we are having today.A.fine weather B.a fine weather C.fine weathers D.fine a weather 13.May I()your ticket please，Madam?A.look B.watch C.see D.read 14.In fact，I think its very much ni

10、cer without the naughty boy，if you dont mind me()so.A.say B.to say C.saying D.to saying 15.I bought a new shirt for Marble，_ She didnt like it.A.because B.and C.so D.but 16.The book shop is full()children.A.with B.of C.off D.by 17._with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advic

11、e .A.To face B.Having faced C.Faced 18.In those days, the old woman _ sit at the gate for hours, waiting for her son to return from the front.A.could B.would C.might D.should 19.There is() wrong with my computer.A.some B.something C.any D.anything 20.David lost his bag in the bus. He is very unlucky

12、, _heA.hasnt B.has C.isnt D.is 二、填空题(20题)21.In fact he lived a comfortable life，but he_about his fate all the time.A.is complaining B.has complained C.was complaining D.had complained 22.Can you accompany your little brother to the post office now? _，if he is ready.A.By all means B.No way C.My pleas

13、ure D.In no case 23.We should try our best to leave our generation a world better than_we were given.A.it B.one C.the one D.those 24.I sincerely suggest that you try your best to finish this project，unless you dont _the complaints from all directions.A.care about B.set about C.bring about D.go about

14、 25.I prefer a house in a mountain village to_in such a large city as Changsha.A.that B.it C.this D.one 26.John said he wasnt disappointed at the result of the basketball game，but the look on his face_him_.A.turned;down B.took;in C.made;out D.gave;away 三、补充对话(10题)27.A： Whats your trouble?B： (1)A： Ho

15、w long have you been like this?B： (2)A： Have you taken your temperature?B： (3)A： Let me examine you. Open your mouth and say “Ah”.B： (4)A： Youve just got a cold.Its nothing serious. Take this medicine three times a day and drink ore hot water.B： (5)(1)A.AhIs there anything serious? B.Thank you，docto

16、r. C.Ive got a bad headache. D.My temperature seems all right. E.About two days. 28.A： Hello，Pan Wei. Is this your new car? How beautiful!B： Hi，Liss. Would you like to go for a ride with me?A： Great!B： .Well，you dont have to wear the seat belt. (1) .A： Im sure you are. You know，not every driver is a

17、s good as you.B： (2) .No one will stop us right now.A： Oh，no，no. We obey the traffic rules not for the police. (3) .B： I agree，but I feel uncomfortable with it.A： Thats true，a little. (4) .Otherwise you will go flying when your car is terribly hit.B： (5) .I am wearing it.(1)A.Sounds reasonable. B.It

18、s just for ourselves! C.It taught me a good lesson. D.There are few cars at this time on the road. E.Im an excellent.F.And theres no policeman on the street. G.But the seat belt is for your safety. 29.-How about having another cup of tea?-No，thank you.().A.I know B.Really? C.Ive had enough! D.Id lov

19、e to. E. Great! E.Dont do that! F.Dont worry G.No problem. 30.(5)A.AhIs there anything serious? B.Thank you，doctor. C.Ive got a bad headache. D.My temperature seems all right. E.About two days. 31.-（）.-Oh，nothing special. I read some newspapers.A.while I am away B.when I come back C.Excuse me D.Lets

20、 go walking E.By bike F.Whats your weekend? G.Do you live here H.How long have you lived here? 32.-().-No，I cant stand it. Its awful.A.I am Tom B.Is he your father? C.So do I! D.This is Tom E. Thank you. E.Do you like wine? F.What about your father? G.H. How are you? 33.(4)A.May I try it on? B.OK. I

21、ll take it. C.How much is it? D.Id like to have a hat. E.Size L. 34.-Dont worry. Take care of yourself().-Thank you.A.I caught a bad cold B.Its a good idea C.By train D.He is tall and handsome E.Im not sure. F. OK! F.You11 be fine soon. G.H. How are you feeling now? 35.(2)A.Then Ill take the tickets

22、. B.Id like two tickets to shanghai. C.Dose it stop anywhere? D.But all the tickets for that day are sold out. E.What time is the earliest flight? 36.对话：A： What can I do for you?B： (1)A： What size do you wear?B： (2)A： Here you are.B： 0h，a red one. I dont like red.Have you got any blue ones?A： Im sor

23、ry we havent got any at the moment. What about a white one?B： Thats all right. (3)A： Certainly.B： (4)A： 200 yuan，please.B： (5)(1)A.May I try it on? B.OK. Ill take it. C.How much is it? D.Id like to have a hat. E.Size L. 四、语言应用(5题)37.You should _ when you see the sign.A.be very careful B.catch the ve

24、hicle C.turn around 38.How much is a white basic T-shirt? Its _A.$52 B.$5.5 C.$13.75 39.My English teacher is from _.A.China B.the USA C.England D.Australia 40.He spent the most money in _.A.June B.July C.August 41.I want to be a secretary.I can _.A.speak Chinese B.use the computer C.drive a car 五、阅

25、读理解(5题)42.It takes people about _ to dream every night.A.one quarter of their sleeping time B.a whole night C.half of their sleeping time D.one or two minutes 43.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项vitamin d is essential for bone-building,cognitive function,joint health,immune function,blood

26、sugar control, positive mood and more.it can help prevent many diseases.some studies suggest that the lower your vitamin d level is,the higher your risk of death from any cause will be.however,its not a great idea to just grab a supplement（补充物）off the drugstore shelf and start taking it. since many

27、of us are deficient in vitamin d,also known as the sunshine vitamin”,doctors will often give us a prescription（处方）for high levels of vitamin d supplements,with doses ranging from 2,000 to 10,000 iu (international units) per day,up to 50,000 iu per week,and sometimes even more.but like all good thing

28、s,its possible to get too much of it.very big doses of vitamin d can cause a build-up of calcium in the blood,which leads to nausea,vomiting,poor appetite,weakness,and weight loss,says madeline basler of real you nutrition.heres the bigger issue: any extra intake of,vitamin d can get stored in the b

29、ody.a build-up of stored vitamin d can cause avoidable problems,says marra francis,medical director at everly well,leading to problems such as kidney stones. the average daily recommended amounts vary based on your age.the national institutes of health set the recommended dietary allowance for vitam

30、in d at 600 iu daily for infant,children,and adults up to 70 years old. adults aged 71 and older need 800 iu,since the ability to absorb vitamin d drops with age.people who are obese may also need more vitamin d because the fat cells take it up,making it less available for use by the body.in winter

31、when youre getting less sun exposure,some experts say its safe to take daily doses of around 1,000 to 2,000 iu without any risk of complications（并发症）. though youll get a bit of vitamin d from foodsincluding fatty fish beef liver,cheese,egg yolks and mushrooms,plus fortified foods like milk,orange ju

32、ice,and cerealthe amounts are so small that theres little need to worry that theyll put you over the daily does.what can we infer from paragraph 1?A.we can actually reduce the risk of death. B.people dont really know vitamin d well. C.vitamin d supplements are necessary for everyone. D.vitamin d sho

33、uld be supplemented carefully despite its importance. 44.From the news report, were clear that _.A.children often change their minds B.children of the poor work harder at school C.children of the rich don，t like the activity D.children shouldnt be given too much material life 45.AJoe Read studied in

34、 this school for four years.When he finished school，he was already eighteen years old.And then his father said to him，“You finished school,and you are a good student.Now you may go to town and get a good job.They need some clever people to work in the office.The people there can get a lot of money n

35、ow.If you stay at home，you cant get money from our family.”A few weeks later，Joe went to the office and asked for a job there.A man took him into a small room and gave him some questions on a piece of paper.Joe answered the questions quickly，and he gave the paper to the man.The man looked at the pap

36、er for a few minutes and then asked，“You were born on Sep. 23. But which year were you bom in?”Joe answered，“Oh，every year.”How old was Joe when he went to school?A.8. B.18. C.4. D.14. 46.AEveryone has got two personalities (性格)the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real

37、.You dont show your secret personality when youre awake because you can control yourself?but when youre asleep，your sleeping position shows the real you.In a normal night，of course，you often change your sleeping positions.The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that

38、 you go to sleep.If you go to sleep on your back，youre a very open person.You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas.You dont like to make people unhappy，so you never express your real feelings.Youre quite shy and you arent very confident.If you sleep on your stomach，you ar

39、e a person who likes to keep secrets.You worry a lot and youre always easily becoming sad.You never want to change your ideas，but you are satisfied with your life the way it is.You usually live for today not for tomorrow.If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩)，you are probably a very nervous person.You have

40、a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt，so you are very defensive.Youre shy and you dont usually like meeting people.You like to be on your own.If you sleep on your side，you have usually got a well-balanced（平衡的）personality.You know your strengths and weaknesses.Youre usu

41、ally careful.You have a confident personality.You sometimes feel worried，but you dont often get unhappy.You always say what you think，even if it makes people angry.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入横线上。You may find the passage in _.A.a science magazine B.a guide book C.a sports newspaper D.a story book 六、汉译英(5题)4

42、7.电脑在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。48.有时候年轻夫妇不想自己包饺子。49.从餐馆订餐是个节省时间的办法。50.我想申请收银员的工作。(apply for)51.我们可以躺在沙滩上好好享受一下。(enjoy oneself)参考答案1.B2.B不要乱扔垃圾，我们要保持教室清洁。keep clean保持整洁干净。3.D4.B5.D我们堆雪人玩得很开心！What great fun it is to do sth!做某事是多么有乐趣的事啊!what+aan+adj.+n.(可数单数）、what +adj.+n.(复数、不可数）；how+adj.+主语+谓语.本题选项都是what开头，所以排

43、除A和B，what fun it is + doing，做某事玩的开心。选D。6.B通读全文可知文章介绍了意大利小提琴。而不是A如何做小提琴，C科学观点，D乐器。7.A8.B请告诉她周六呆在家里。tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人干某事。9.C句意：我正好及时到那儿开会。谢谢你借给我自行车。A项Thats right.意为“那是正确的”；B项Of course not.意为“当然不了”；C项Youre welcome.意为“不客气”；D项The same to you.意为“同样的祝福给你”。结合语境可知故选C。10.B11.BA、棒球 B、羽毛球 C、排球 D、足球12.A今天天气

44、真好。13.C14.C15.D句意：我给Marble买了个新的衬衫，但是她不喜欢它。根据上下文逻辑关系，前后存在转折关系。故选D。16.Bbe full of充满.（的）。17.C18.B19.Bsomething某些东西；anything所有东西，something 用于肯定句，anything用于否定和疑问。somethingwrong出故障，出岔子，这里是我的计算机出了点故障。20.C21.C考查时态。句意为：实际上他过着舒适的生活，但他总是抱怨命不好。根据句中的all the time和lived可知，应用过去进行时，故选C。22.A考查交际用语。by all means务必，一定;no wa