(ERPMRP管理)ERP术语翻译

1、ERP/MRP2 名词术语集英 文 与 简 称重要的名词解释：Enterprise resource planning(ERP) Manufacturing Resource Planning(MRP2) material requirements planning(MRP)A 字母acquisition cost, ordering assemble-to-orderautomated storage/retrieval activity cost poolactivity-based costing available to promise(ATP)中 文 意 义企业资源计划制造资源计划物

2、料需求计划定 货 费 定货组装作业成本集可供销售量AmericanProductionandInventoryControlSociety,美国生产与库存管理Inc.(APICS)系统agile manufacturingAPICS Applied Manufacturing Education SeriesAdvanced Manufacturing Technology(AMT) anticipation inventoryB 字母back scheduling Back flushingbill of resource(BOR) business planbatch bottleneck

3、business process reengineering(BPR) back orderbacklogbill of materials bucketless C字母carrying costclosed-loop MRP cost roll-up敏捷制造实用制造管理系列培训教材先进制造技术预期储备倒排计划反 冲 法 资源清单经营规划批流程瓶颈资源(工序)企业业务流程重组脱期定单拖欠定单 物料清单 保 管 费 闭环 MRP成本滚动计算法costed BOM cost of stockoutcritical work center critical path computer-aided p

4、rocess planning(CAPP)computer-aided software engineering(CASE) computer-aided design （CAD）computer-aided manufacturing(CAM)computer integrated manufacturing system(CIMS) critical ratiocomponentcost driver cost drivercustomer deliver lead-time cumulative lead time continuous process成本物料单短缺损失关键工作中心关键路

5、线法计算机辅助工艺设计计算机辅助软件工程计算机辅助设计计算机辅助制造计算机集成制造系统紧迫系数子件/组件作业成本发生因素单位费用客户交货提前期 累计提前期连续流程CustomerSystem(COMMS)capacity level capacity managementManufacturingManagement 面向客户制造管理系统能力利用水平能力管理capacity requirements planning current standard costcycle countingD 字母distributed control system(DCS) distributed MRP(DM

6、RP) distribution resource distribution requirements planning demonstrated capacitydecision support system discrete manufacturing dispatch listdays offset dependent demand能力需求计划现行标准成本循环盘点分布式控制系统分布式MRP分销资源计划分销需求计划纪实能力离散型生产 派工单偏置天数 demand management demand time fence(DTF) demand cycledrop shipmentE 字母e

7、lectronic data interchange(EDI) ergonomicseconomic order quantity(EOQ) earliest due dateengineering change order/notice (ECO) engineering BOMengineer-to-order(ETO)F 字母financial accounting financial entityfixed period requirements fixed order quantity(FOQ) formal systemfeaturefloor stock, bulk item f

8、irm-planned orderfirm-planned time fenceflexible manufacturing system(FMS) featureforward scheduling favorable variancefinite capacity scheduling(FCS) finite forward schedulingfinite loadingfinal assembly schedule(FAS)G 字母group technology(GT) gross requirementsH 字母hedge inventoryI 字母需求管理需求时界需求周期直运电子

9、数据交换工效学经济定货量法设计变更通知工程物料清单专项生产财务会计 财务实体 基本组件确定计划时单柔性制造系统特征件有限排负荷 总装进度成组技术毛需求囤积库存independent demand informal system inventoryinventory turnover/turns indented BOM input/output control item, material, partitem master， material masterinfinite loadingJ 字母job shopJust-in-Time(JIT)K 字母kitting L 字母low-lever

10、 code logisticslean productionleast slack per operation lot sizinglot size inventory lead timelead time offset lot-for-lotlive pilot M 字母move timemake-to-order(MTO) management accountingmanagement information system(MIS) minimum balancemanagement by exception modular BOMmeasure of velocitymaintenanc

11、e, repair ,and operation supplies material management独立需求非规范化管理库存库存(资金)周转次数缩排式物料清单投入/产出控制物料准时制生产配套出售件低层码后勤保证体系精益生产最小单个工序平均时差批量规则批量库存提前期应用模拟例外管理法 维护修理操作物料物料管理material review board material manager material availableModern Materials Handling manufacturing BOMmanufacturing executive system (MES) master

12、 production schedule(MPS) master schedulerN 字母net changenet nettingO 字母order policyorder point system ordering costoverhead apportionment/allocation overhead rate, burden factor, absorption optionopen orderOptimized Production Technology(OPT)P 字母policy and procedure planned order receipts planned or

13、der planned capacityprogram evaluation research technology planning horizonplanned time fence(PTF) planned order releases planning BOMproposed cost picking list parent item Pareto Principle production cycleproduction activity control物料核定机构物料经理物料可用量 主生产计划 净改变法净需求净需求计算定货策略定货点法定货费间接费分配间按费率可 选 件 未结定单优化生

14、产技术工作准则与工作规程计划产出量计划定单计划能力计划评审技术计划期计划时界 计划投入量计划物料单建议成本 领料/母件帕拉图原理生产周期生产作业控制point of use phantomperformance measurement projected available priorityprototyping, computer pilot period order peggingQ 字母queue timeR 字母Re-supply orderrough-cut capacity planning(RCCP) repetitive manufacturingrated capacity

15、routingrun timeresource requirements planning requisitionregenerationreleased order ,open order required capacityS 字母safety stock safety lead timestandard cost system shop floor control shop orderscrap scheduler supply chain shop calendarsummarized BOM scheduled receipts seasonal stock ship-to使 用 点

16、虚 拟 件 业绩评价预计可用库存量优先级原型测试周期定货量法追溯排队时间补库单额定能力 工艺路线 加工时间资源需求计划请购单全重排法下达定单需用能力安全库存 车间定单废 品 率 计 划 员 供 需 链 计划接收量 季节储备交货地set up timespending variance, expenditure variance single-minute exchange of dies(SMED) simulated costshrinkagesynchronous manufacturingsales and operations planning(SOP)T 字母transit timetop management commitment total quality management(TQM) time buckettime fence time zoneTheory of Constraints(TOC) transportation inventory, pipeline stock total lead timeU 字母V 字母volume variance