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1、1单词精研1. concludevt.& vi.断定,推断;使结束,终止;达成,缔结1单词精研1. concludevt.& vi.断定,推断2归纳拓展2归纳拓展3(3)conclusion n. 结论;结束draw/reach/arrive at/come to a conclusion 得出结论come to the conclusion that. 所得结论是in conclusion 最后3(3)conclusion n. 结论;结束4(牛津 P409)He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the

2、 plan.他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。(牛津 P409)He concluded by wishing everyone a safe trip home.他讲话结束时祝愿大家回家一路平安。4(牛津 P409)He concluded from t5(牛津 P409)Ive come to the conclusion that he is not the right person for the job.我断定他不适合做这项工作。5(牛津 P409)Ive come to the co62. defeatvt.打败;战胜;使受挫n失败(教材 P3)Finally “King

3、Cholera” was defeated.最终,霍乱被打败了。62. defeatvt.打败;战胜;使受挫n失败7(朗文P528)It was a lack of money,not effort,that defeated their plan.他们的计划失败并非努力不够,而是缺乏资金。7(朗文P528)It was a lack of mon8Although there were lots of difficulties to overcome,she never let her problems defeat her.虽然生活中有许多困难要去克服,但她从不让困难打败自己。8Altho

4、ugh there were lots of 9As is expected,our baseball team has suffered another defeat.正如所预料的一样,我们的棒球队再次失败了。9As is expected,our baseball 10辨析defeat/beat/windefeat/beatdefeat和beat是同义词,其宾语为“人”或“一个团体”,常可互换。defeat侧重在战场上打败敌人。beat常用于游戏或比赛中。winwin后接sth.,表示在较强的竞争中取得了胜利,宾语多用game,war,prize等词,不能是人;win也可用作不及物动词,表

5、示“赢,获胜”。10辨析defeat/beat/windefeat/beat11巧思妙解用win,beat,defeat填空(1)No difficulty could _ this brave man since he is so confident and capable.defeat/beat11巧思妙解defeat/beat12(2)He was so nervous that he could feel his heart _ faster.(3)Who do you think will _ the beauty contest?beatingwin12(2)He was so n

6、ervous that he133. expose vt. 暴露,揭露;使曝光;使面临(教材P2)But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时,就感到很受鼓舞。133. expose vt. 暴露,揭露;使曝光;使面临14(1)expose.to 使显露;暴露expose sth.to sb. 向某人揭发某事(2)be exposed to 暴露于,处于危险中助记图解expose的一词多义:归纳拓展14(1)expose.

7、to 使显露;暴露助图解expo15(上海高考)Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.暴露在阳光下太久对皮肤有害。Dont expose_your_skin_to direct sunlight,or youll get burnt.不要让你的皮肤直接暴晒于阳光下,否则你会被晒伤。15(上海高考)Being exposed to sunl16It is reported that he exposed the truth of the milk poisoning incident to th

8、e public.他向公众揭露了毒奶粉事件的真相。16It is reported that he expo174absorb vt. 吸收;吸引;使专心;并入,并吞;理解,掌握(教材P2)The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二种看法表明人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。174absorb vt. 吸收;吸引;使专心;并入,并吞18归纳拓展18归纳拓展19(朗文P7)You could tell he was absorbed in his con

9、versation,not paying much attention to the road.可以看出,他当时光顾着说话而没有注意到路上的情况。19(朗文P7)You could tell he was20(朗文P7)I keep the lesson simple because small kids cant absorb that much.我把课讲得很简单,因为小孩子理解不了那么多。20(朗文P7)I keep the lesson sim21Absorbed_in his work,Tom simply forgot food and sleep.汤姆专心于工作,几乎忘记了吃饭和睡

10、觉。21Absorbed_in his work,Tom si225. blame vt. 责备;谴责;把归咎于n过失;责备(教材P2)It seemed that the water was to blame.看来水是罪魁祸首。225. blame vt. 责备;谴责;把归咎于n23归纳拓展23归纳拓展24(牛津P192)Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving.警方把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶。24(牛津P192)Police are blaming 25Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16

11、yearold boy,saying that he was not the one to_blame.格林先生站起来保护这个16岁的男孩,说他不是该受谴责的人。25Mr.Green stood up in defenc26He put the blame for his failure in the exam on his teacher.He blamed his failure in the exam on his teacher.他将这次考试的失败归咎于他的老师。26He put the blame for his fa27Blamed_for the breakdown of the

12、 school computer network,Alice was in low spirits.因弄坏了学校计算机网络系统而受到谴责,Alice情绪很低落。27Blamed_for the breakdown of286contributevt.& vi.捐款;贡献;捐助286contributevt.& vi.捐款;贡献;捐助29归纳拓展29归纳拓展30Eating too much fat can contribute to heart disease and cause high blood pressure.摄入太多的脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压的发生。30Eating too muc

13、h fat can con31Many people contributed money to the poor boy,which contributed to his returning to school.A writer wrote a story about it and contributed it to a newspaper.许多人给这个可怜的小男孩捐钱,这使他重新回到了校园。一位作家写了一篇关于此事的文章并把它投到了报社。31Many people contributed mon32I admire Edison a lot because he made great con

14、tributions_to the world.我敬佩爱迪生,因为他对世界作出了巨大贡献。32I admire Edison a lot becau33跟踪训练.选词填空defeat;contribute;expose;blame;cure;conclude33跟踪训练341We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that is to _ for their sons bad performance at school.2His grandfather died before long,because the doctors didnt _ him

15、 of his lung cancer.blamecure341We all feel it is Jack as 353Let me _ my speech with a saying:Where there is a will,there is a way.4As is known to us,a balanced diet and proper exercise can _ to good health.concludecontribute353Let me _ my speec365The army was welltrained and wellarmed,and had littl

16、e difficulty _ the enemy.6He smiled suddenly,_ a set of amazing white teeth.defeatingexposing365The army was welltrained 37.单项填空1According to the drivers explanation,it was not his carelessness but the bad road conditions that _ for the accident.37.单项填空38Awas to blameBwas to be blamedCwere to be bla

17、med Dwere to blame38Awas to blame39解析:选D。考查be动词不定式的用法。be动词不定式可表示该做或不该做的事情。be to blame意思为“应该负责;应该受惩罚”。(注意:not.but.连接两个名词作主语时,句子谓语单复数根据就近原则决定。故选D项。39解析:选D。考查be动词不定式的用法。be动词不定式402Nowadays,children are _ to too many violent online games,which is bad for the development of their character.Alinked BledCus

18、ed Dexposed402Nowadays,children are _41解析:选D。考查动词辨析。句意为:当今,孩子们接触过多暴力网络游戏,这对他们的性格发展不好。be exposed to接触,暴露在,符合题意。41解析:选D。考查动词辨析。句意为:当今,孩子们接触过多暴423After _ while,the manager drew _ conclusion that they wouldnt take the risk of buying this dying factory.Aa;a Ba;theC不填;a D不填;the423After _ while,the43解析:选A。考查冠词。after a while(一会儿)和draw/come to

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