2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市钱桥中学中考英语仿真试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、I joined in 2019 Yangzhou International Half Marathon, _ I couldnt run as fast as a real athlete.Thats really great! Youre my hero！At

2、houghBuntilCunlessDif2、-Can you look after my dog for me while I am away?AIts a pleasure BWith pleasure CNever mind DThats right3、David to join the singing club because he doesnt love singing at all.AfailedBpromisedCrefused4、-Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?-He_ come and it depends on how mu

3、ch homework he will have.AmayBshouldCmustDneed5、-Look! Whos _ boy talking with Jack over there?-Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _ honest boy.Aa; theBthe; anCthe; aDa; an6、It that China _ its first homemade aircraft carrier (国产航空母舰) in the water in Dalian on April 26, 2017.Awas reported; put Bwas rep

4、orted; was putCreported; put Dreported; was put7、Time waits for no man But some people wont realize the importance of time_its goneAasBsinceCwhenDuntil8、The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _.AinventsBinventedCis inventedDwas invented9、Could you tell me something about Switzer

5、land?Oh, it is European country with beautiful environment.Aan; aBan; theCa; aDa; the10、I called you several times last night, but there was no answer.Oh, Im really sorry. I _ my mobile phone at the office yesterday.Ahave leftBwas leavingCleft. 完形填空11、 What is language for? Some people seem to think

6、 its for practicing grammar 1 and learning words. Thats wrong. Language is 2 communication.The way to learn a language 3 to practice speaking it as often as possible. A great man once said 4 is necessary to practice as much as possible. And 5 you use it, the better you speak.Learning languages takes

7、 a lot of time. But dont 6 . Relax! Believe yourself. Learning foreign languages should be fun. Rome wasnt built in a day.Use a 7 . Keep a small English dictionary with you at all time. When you see a new word, look it up. It can help you. 8 the worduse it, in your hand, in a sentence.Try to think i

8、n English. When you see something, think of the English word, 9 think about the word in a sentence.Learn more about the 10 behind the language. When you understand it, you can use the language better.1ArulesBrolesCracesDreporters2AofBfromCinDfor3AamBisCareDbe4AthisBthatCtheyDit5Athe moreBthe fewerCt

9、he lessDthe much6Atake upBput upCgive upDturn up7ApencilBdictionaryCcameraDphone8AKnow aboutBWorry aboutCThink aboutDLook about9AhoweverBuntilCthenDalthough10AsymbolBbusinessCimportanceDculture. 语法填空12、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。Did you know that tea, the 1(popular) drink in the world (after wa

10、ter), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first 2 (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong 3 (boil) drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water

11、 and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the worlds favorite 4(drink) was invented. A few5 (thousand) years later, Lu Yu, the saint of tea, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea pla

12、nts were grown and used to make tea. It also 6 (discuss) where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea 7 (bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea 8(appear) until around 1610, but in less than 100 years, it had

13、 become the national drink. The tea trade from China to 9(west) countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best

14、 understand the 10(natural) of tea. 阅读理解A13、 My dad was a son of a poor farmer and had to leave school early and worked in a factory. Education was for the rich at that time. So the world became his school He read everything he could get, listen to the town elders and learned about the words outside

15、 his tiny town. He usually said. Though were born stupid, only the stupid remain that way. He decided that none of his children would refuse an education. So Dad asked us to learn at least one new thing each day. Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, we all followed the request. And dinner

16、 time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned.“ Felecia,” he d say, tell me what you learned today. “I learned that the population of Nepal is. “The population of Nepal. Hmm, well hed say. “Get the map and lets see where Nepal is. And the whole family went on a search for Nepal. This same exp

17、erience was repeated until each family member had a turn. Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least six such facts. As children, we thought very little about these educational wonders. Our family, however, was growing together and taking part in one anothers education. And by

18、listening to us and giving us a sense(尊严) , Dad no doubt influenced us most. Later, I studied with some famous educators. They taught what I had learnt from Dad-the value of continual learning. And this has served me well all my life. Not a single day has been was though I can never tell whether kno

19、wing the population of Nepal might be really useful.1The writers father left school early because _.Ahe found a good jobBhe didn t like to go to schoolChis family was too poorDhe had to look after his sick mother2How did the father learn after leaving school?ABy traveling with other peopleBBy going

20、out of his tiny town.CBy listening to the radioDBy learning from the world around him3What is the greatest value of dinner time” of the writer?AContinual learningBFamily get-togetherCShowing talentsDEnjoying delicious food4What did the writer think of his father?AHe was too strict with his family me

21、mbers.BHe had a great influence on his kids education.CHe was not very clever when he was youngDHe liked to do crazy things very much5From the passage we can learn that _.Athe writer regretted about those days as a childBknowing the population of Nepal was very usefulCeveryone shared what they had l

22、earned during dinner timeDthe writers father was born in a workers familyB14、 A passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes.The air hostess was so busy that she forgot to

23、 give him the water. As a result, the passenger couldnt take his medicine in time. Thirty minutes later, when the passengers ring for service sounded, she hurried over to him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never answered a word.When he was going to get off the plane, t

24、he passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers booklet（意见簿）. She was very sad. She knew that he would write down sharp words, which might result in the loss of her job. But with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane, she opened the booklet, and smiled, for the passenger put it, “

25、On the flight, you asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?”Thats right! Who can refuse twelve smiles from a person?1What did the passenger need when the plane just took off?AA booklet to write something .BA cup of water to take his

26、medicine.CThe air hostess to make an apologize.DTo get off the plane at once.2Why did the air hostess forget to give the passenger the water?ABecause the passenger was angry.BBecause its not allowed to take medicine during the flight.CBecause she was very busy.DBecause there wasnt enough water on th

27、e plane.3Why was the air hostess very sad ?AShe thought the passenger would write down bad words.BShe thought she couldnt give the passenger any help.CShe thought the passenger would tell her manager.DShe thought she should say sorry to the passenger again.4The Chinese meaning of the word “sincere”

28、is “ ”.A自豪的B婉转的C真诚的D委屈的5Which is the best title for the passage?AThe Air HostessBA Cup of WaterCOn the planeDTwelve SmilesC15、 Have you ever been ill? When you are ill，you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot，and there are pains all over your body. You dont want to work，you stay in bed，feel

29、ing very sad.What makes us ill? It is germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you cant find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing. Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look

30、at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.Germs arent found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger，if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(伤口)，some of the germs would go into y

31、our finger. Your finger would become big and red，and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body，and you would have pain everywhere.1Which of the following is TRUE?AIf things are very small，they are germs.BIf things cant be seen，they must be germs.CGerms are onl

32、y in dirty water.DGerms are everywhere around us.2What is a microscope used for?AMaking very small things look much bigger.BMaking very big things look much smaller.CHelping you read some newspapers.DHelping you if you cant see things clearly.3Why dont your parents let you drink dirty water?AYou hav

33、ent looked at it carefully.BWater cant be drunk in this way.CThere must be lots of germs in it.DWater will make you ill.4Which of the following is NOT true?AGerms can be found both in water and in the air.BGerms can go into your finger if it is cut.CIf your temperature is not OK，there must be germs

34、in your body.DIf your finger isnt cut，there arent any germs on it.5Whats the main idea of the passage?AGerms may make us ill.BGerms are in dirty water.CDont drink dirty water.DTake care of your fingers.D16、Miss Bailey taught me English in Junior school. She cycled to school, and then when entering t

35、he school gate, she would gave her bicycle to anyone of us to park it for her. It was a privilege（特别恩典）when Miss Bailey gave her bicycle to you. One day Shankar stood at the gate, Shankar was a hunchback（驼背的人）.We laughed and said, “Move out of the way, Shankar! Miss Bailey is going to enter!” Miss B

36、ailey drove in and we all rushed to offer our hands to her. But Miss Bailey looked past us all. “Will you park it for me?” she asked. We looked back to see who it was and were surprised to see it was towards Shankar. “I dont think so, Miss Bailey!” stammered （结结巴巴地说）Shankar. “Why! You lazy fellow!”

37、said Miss Bailey playfully. “You dont want to help your teacher, do you?” “ Of course I want to, Miss Bailey!” whispered Shankar. “But I might drop your cycle!” “ If you drop it ,you pick it up!” said the teacher with a smile.With that she gave her cycle to Shankar and didnt look to see how hed mana

38、ge. Pretending she had confidence in his abilities, Miss Bailey turned and walked to class. We watched Shankar as he held her bike, we held our breath as we thought it was going to fall. Dines rushed to help. “Leave it!” Shankar said, and we all stopped. It seemed that his hump（驼背）disappeared as he

39、drew himself up to his full height, and then with growing confidence, he pushed Miss Baileys cycle to the parking lot. The school bell rang, and we rushed to class. Shankar was the last to enter, but we were surprised; it was a different boy who walked in.Miss Bailey didnt even look at him as he wal

40、ked to her and handed her the key. From that day on, Shankar was ready to answer the questions in class, his grades went up and a smile appeared on his face.1Miss Bailey go to school_.Aby bus Bby bike. Cby taxi. Don foot2When Shankar entered the classroom after parking the bike, _AMiss Bailey praise

41、d himBhis classmates cheeredChis hump disappearedDhe was full of confidence3It can be inferred（推断）from the passage that Bailey _.Alived a comfortable lifeBhad no pity on ShankarCwas hard on her studentsDtreated every student fairlyE17、 Katie had lived in Woodstock since she was three. The idea of mo

42、ving to California started with Katies mom. She thought it was good for Katie to learn art if they moved there.When her mom suggested moving, Katie had many questions and things to care about. She wondered if she would have any friends in California. She thought it was a pretty big thing, because ki

43、ds at this age started to make friends that they were probably going to have for the rest of their lives.Another big question was her cat because the sign on her new house said “No Pets”. After much arguing, Katie finally gave up keeping her!It took Katie some time to get used to the new school afte

44、r she moved. At first, she didnt know where anything was and she was often late for class. The worst was that she didnt know anybody. However, Katie tried to do well in school, and she took part in many activities to make friends.Katies big move wasnt always easy, but she thought it was worth it. Sh

45、e was very happy with the new school, because it offered many programs that her old one didnt have. And she got on well with her friends. Katie was living a happy life in California. Although there will be lots of difficulties and troubles along the road, we can get through them as long as were pati

46、ent, and have a positive attitude (态度).1What did Katie think of moving at first?ASurprised.BWorried.CExcited.DAngry.2Why did Katie take part in the activities?ABecause she was good at the activities.BBecause she wanted to read more books.CBecause she hoped to know more people.DBecause she wanted to

47、do well in school.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AKatie moved to California when she was three.BKatie didnt believe that the friendship she had might last forever.CKatie used to be late because her new house was far away from school.DKatie felt good in the new school becaus

48、e it had many programs.4What can we learn from the story of Katie?AThere are lots of troubles in our life.BBe positive when we meet difficulties.CPeople should try to live a happy life.DThe friendship is very important to everyone.F18、Kids HealthKFlu is a common illness. Kids easily catch the flu in

49、 winter months. It can pass from one person to another very quickly. Sometimes the flu is just like a common cold. In fact, it can cause serious illnesses. But dont worry. Most people can be well without any problem.Symptoms（症状）: fever cough headache sore throat feel tiredWhat to do:If your kid gets

50、 the flu：Make your kid have a rest.Ask your kid to drink more warm water.Take your kids temperature sometimes.Do not give cough or cold medicine to children under 6 years old (call the doctor first).When the following happen: Your kids illness gets worse; Your kid has a terrible cough or headache;Your kid has trouble breathing; Your kid has a fever and is 3 months old or younger;You must take your kid to the hospital right away.1Many kids get the flu easily .Ain MarchBin SeptemberCin December2The flu may make a kid feel .AthirstyB