2022年宜丰高考英语一模试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）As a child, I was to keep quiet when my parents were discussing something, while parents nowadays oftenask for their

2、childrens opinions.A. demanded B. hoped C. forbiddenD. requiredAlices father always brings her a nice gift he returns home from his business trip.A. by the timeB. all the timeC. every time D. in the timeSo difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A. I did findB. didi

3、 HndC. I have found D. have I found Is it enough to finish the form for a passport, Madam?Your passport application form should be by two recent photos.A. updatedB. accompaniedC. established D. identifiedThey do have a different to the problem of overpopulation.A. solutionB. opinionC. decisionD. con

4、clusionMy father insisted that every minute made full use of the work well.A. be, to doB. has been, doingC. be, doing D. has been, to doBut for your help, I the work on time. I really do not know how I can thank you enough.A. wouldnt finishB. hadnt finishedC. wouldnt have finished D. won*t have fini

5、shedPersonally speaking,the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.A. turningB. turnC. turned D. having turnedThe 114 colorful clay Warriors at No. 1 pit,in height from 1.8m to 2m, have black hair, green, white orpink faces, and black or brown eyes.A. unearthed; ranging B. unearthing; rangin

6、gC. unearthed; ranged D. are unearthed; are rangingYou should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of you think your realinterests lie.A. that B. whatC. where D. howThis morning I picked up wallet in surprise on my way to school.A. A;a B. the;aC. a; D. ;theIf it h

7、ad not been fbr the heroes, contributions and sacrifices, we such a happy life.A. wou!dn9t have ledB. wouldnt be leadingC. havent led D. are not leadingOh! I can feel something up my leg! It must be an insect.A. to climbB. climbingC. climb D. climbedI need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in m

8、y bathroom but Im not sure to begin.A. what B. whichC. where D. whenIfs strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room babies currently occupy.A. whereB. whoseC. that D. as? You look really down.Im tired of my job. There are endless problems to deal with.A. Why botherB. So whatC.

9、Whafs up D. Why notIs Peter coming?一No, hehis mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changesB. changedC. was changing D. had changedWhat do you think of Tom?He has been working very hard.he is an advanced worker.A. No wonder B. No doubtC. No worryD. No problemPassion is passion and it doesnt

10、matter its directed. Exactly, it can be coins or sports or politics.A. whyB. howC. whether D. whereOur teacher entered the classroom,.A. a book in hand B. book in handC. book in his hand D. a book in hands第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6 分）Statistics often sounds like a dry subject

11、, but sometimes ifs necessary to take a statistics course to get the correct answer to this problem. Take the following case for example: a football scout （球探）hears of a player who has powered his team to a good win-loss record. His coaches think hes one of the most talented players theyve seen. But

12、 the scout is unimpressed by the one practice game he sees him in; he tells his manager ifs not worth trying to recruit （录用） the player.Most sports fans would think that was a pretty foolish decision, right? Athletic performance is much too variable to base an important judgment on such a small samp

13、le. But consider this problem: an employer gets an application from a junior executive （主管人员） with an excellent college record and strong references from his current employer. The employer interviews the applicant and is unimpressed. The employer tells his colleagues that ifs not worthwhile recruiti

14、ng him.Most people regard this as a reasonable sort of decision. But it isnt Countless studies show that the unstructured 30-minute interview is virtually worthless as a predictor of long-term performance by any criteria that have been examined.In both cases, predictions based on references-school r

15、eports, prior performance, letters of recommendation-give a 65-75% chance of choosing the better of the two.Why do we get the athletic problem right and the employment problem wrong? Because in the case of the job, unlike for athletic performance, we havent seen hundreds of candidates in interviews

16、of a particular type and seen how well performance in the interview corresponds to ultimate （最终的）performance in the setting we5re concerned about. We havent seen that the guy who looks like a fool in the interview turns out to be clever on the job and the guy who does well in the interview turns out

17、 to be average. The only way to see that the interview isnt going to be worth much is to be able to apply the law of large numbers”，which assists the recognition that an interview represents a very small sample of behavior.The bottom line: theres safety in numbers. The more recommendations a person

18、has, the more positive the outcome is likely to be for the employer. Consider the job interview: ifs not only a tiny sample, its not even a sample of job behavior but of something else entirely. Psychological theory and data show that we are incapable of treating the interview data as little more th

19、an unreliable gossip. Ifs just too compelling （强迫性的）that we9ve learned a lot from those 30 minutes.My recommendation is not to interview at all unless youre going to develop an interview protocol （体系）,with the help of a professional, which is based on careful analysis of what you are looking for in

20、a job candidate. And then ask exactly the same questions of every candidate. Ifs harder to develop such a protocol than you might guess. But it can really pay off.1、 The cases in the first two paragraphs are meant to,illustrate the influence of fansshow the weaknesses of scoutsattach importance to i

21、nterviewsintroduce the topic of the passage2、The author believes that .the setting in the job interview is too artificial to be convincinga successful candidate usually uses tricks to cover his real charactersa small sample is not enough to make a generalized judgement of a candidatethe number of ca

22、ndidates hasnt satisfied the requirements for a job interview3、What is the best title for the passage?How employees are selectedWhere statistics are availableWhy job interviews are pointlessWhen recommendations are needed22. （8 分）“Do you like my dress?w She asked of a passing stranger. MMy mommy mad

23、e it just for me. She said with a tear in her eye.“Well, I think its very pretty, so, why are you crying?*With a tremble in her voice the little girl answered. nAfter mommy made me this dress, she had to go away.”“Well, now, said the lady, nwith a little girl like you waiting for her, Im sure shell

24、be right back.*“No Maam, you dont understand, said the child through her tears, nmy daddy said she*s up in heaven now with Grandfather.*The woman realized what the child meant, and why she was crying. Kneeling down she gently gathered the child into her arms and together they cried for the mommy tha

25、t was gone. As the woman intended to go, the little girl grabbed her sleeve, pointing to a spot on her dress, saying, MHere is where my mommy kissed my dress, and here,“ pointing to another spot, and here is another kiss, and here, and here. Mommy said that she put all those kisses on my dress so th

26、at I would have her kisses whenever I cry.”Then the lady realized that she wasnt just looking at a dress, she was looking at a mother who knew that she was going away and would not be there to kiss away the hurts that she knew her daughter would get. So she took all the love she had for her little g

27、irl and put them into this dress. She no longer saw a little girl in a simple dress. She saw a child wrapped in her mothers love.1、Why did the little girl cry when she showed her dress to the stranger?Because she didnt think the dress was beautiful enough.Because her mom abandoned her after she made

28、 the dress.Because her mom passed away and she cant see her any more.Because her mom left home to travel with her grandfather.2、Mom put the spots on her daughters dress toensure that her daughter could remember her.kiss her whenever she cries.make her look more beautiful and lovely.help her daughter

29、 carry through difficult times.3、It could be inferred from the passage thatthe woman was deeply touched by what the mom had done.the mom was cruel enough to leave her daughter behind.the little girl didnt care about her mom any longer.the mom kissed the skirt here and there to comfort her daughter.4

30、、Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. A kind woman. B. A lovely girl.C. Not a simple dress. D. A great mom.23. （8 分）A new study shows that rising levels of planet-warming gases may reduce important nutrients （营养物 质）in food cropsResearchers studied the effects of carbon d

31、ioxide on rice, In the experiments scientists grew 18 kinds of rice in fields in China and Japan. They set carbon dioxide levels to what scientists are predicting for our planet by the end of the century. Rice grown under high carbon dioxide conditions had, on average, 13 tO 30 percent lower levels

32、of four B vitamins and 10 percent less protein （蛋白质）The crops also had 8 percent less iron and 5 percent less zinc than rice grown under normal conditions However, vitamin E leveLs increased by about 13 percent on average.The researchers said the effects of planet-warming gases would be most severe

33、for the poorest citizens in some of the least developed countries. These people generally eat the most rice and have the least complex diets. That includes abour 600 million people in Indonesia； Cambodia, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Laos and other nations mainly in SoutheastAsia.Other studies have shown th

34、at higher temperatures from climate change and weather extremes will reduce food production. But scientists are finding that rising levels of carbon dioxide and other planet-warming gases threaten food quality.Earlier studies showed that wheaty rice, field peas and soybeans grown under high carbon d

35、ioxide conditions all had lower levels of protein and mincrais. Scientists predicted that almost 150 million people might be at risk of having too little protein or zinc in their diet by 2050.The new study suggests a way to lower the nutritional harm of climate change. That is to grow different form

36、s of rice that can adapt to higher carbon dioxide levels.1、Growing rice under high carbon dioxide conditions may,increase iron in the ricemake it less nutritiouscause losses of Vitamin Emake it more delicious2、How can people reduce the nutritional harm of climate change?By importing rice from China

37、and Japan.By taking other kinds of food instead of rice.By avoiding eating rice from Southeast Asia.By growing rice suitable for the environment.3、Whafs the authors purpose of writing the text?lb infom readers what nurrients food crops contain.To call on people to care for the planet they live on.To

38、 share the results of some studies on peoples diets.To tell readers where food crops are mainly produced.4、In which part of a magazine can you read the text?A. Advertisements. B. Arts and culture.C. Science report. D. Business news.24. （8 分） The Coca-Cola Company announced it had added a new alcohol

39、ic beverage to its portfolio only in the Japanese market. The low- alcohol drink, or Chu- Hi, is a watereddown mixture of the Shouchu spirit plus flavoring. This isn*t the first time Coca-Cola has experienced with flavors and tastes.Not all flavors are successful, but the unique flavors deserve a ro

40、und of applause. Here are five other unusual coca cola products that were released.BeverlyIntroduced in 1969, Beverly was an Italian aperitif, designed to be consumed before meals and believed to aid digestion. Competitors like Campari and San Pellegrino led to its discontinuation in 2009.OK SodaThi

41、s product was started to capture the Generation X market in 1993. OK Soda cans had grim-looking illustrations in its ad campaign that responded to the idea that Generation X was cynical and disillusioned. Its slogan was Things are going to be OK and it even had its own manifesto（宣言）.It was discontin

42、ued in 1995.Coca - Cola BlakCoffee in soda? Coca-Cola had developed this recipe for two years and finally released the carbonated coffee drink in 2006. It hoped it would tap into the premium coffee markets, but just one year later Blak was discontinued.New CokeIn 1985, the 99- year- old company deci

43、ded it was scrapping its classic Coca- Cola recipe for a sweeter version to compete with Pepsi. In blind taste tests, people generally preferred the new recipe compared to the old. But three months after making the switch, the company announced the return of the classic Coca-Cola.Coca-Cola PlusAfter

44、 more than a decade of research and development, Coca-Cola started its first ever soda approved by theFOSHU food standard. The no-calorie and no-sugar drink contains fiber that will help reduce fat absorption and help moderate blood sugar levels.1、Which of the following can help make fat absorption

45、less?A. OK Soda.Coca-Cola Blak.A. OK Soda.New Coke.C. Coca-Cola Plus.New Coke.2、Which of the following lasted longest?A. Beverly.B.OK Soda.C. Coca-Cola Blak.D.New Coke.A. Beverly.B.OK Soda.C. Coca-Cola Blak.D.New Coke.3、What can we infer from the text?Its the first time Coca-Cola has experienced wit

46、h flavors.Coca-Cola Plus is a no-calorie and no-sugar drink.All flavors by Coca-Cola Company are not successful.There are many succ. essfulproducts in Coca-Cola Company.25.（10 分） A study showed that the experiences children have in their first few years are important. These experiences affect the de

47、velopment of the brain. When children receive more attention, they often have higher IQs.Babies receive information when they see, hear and feel things, which makes connections between different parts of the brain. There are a hundred trillion（万亿）connections in the brain of a three-year-old child.Re

48、searcher Judit Gervain tested how good newborns are at distinguishing different sound patterns. Her researchers produced images of the brains of babies as they heard different sound patterns. For example, one order was mu-ba-ba. This is the patternAnother order was mu-ba-ge. This is the patternThe i

49、mages showedthat the part of the brain responsible for speech was more active during thepattern. This shows that babiescan tell the difference between different patterns. They also were sensitive to where it occurred in the order.Gervain is excited by these findings because the order of sounds is th

50、e building block of words and grammar. “Position is key to laneua* she says. If something is at the beginning or at the end, it makes a big difference: John caught the bear.* is very different from The bear caught John.Researchers led by scientist Patricia Kuhl have found that language delivered by

51、televisions, audio books, the Internet, or smartphones-no matter how educational-doesnt appear to be enough for childrens brain development. They carried out a study of nine-month-old American babies. They expected the first group whod watched videos in Chinese to show the same kind of learning as t

52、he second group who were brought face-to-face with the same sounds. Instead they found a huge difference. The babies in the second group were able to distinguish between similar Chinese sounds as well as native listeners. But the other babiesregardless of whether they had watched the video or listen

53、ed to the audio-learned nothing.1、What makes connections in a babys brain?Having a higher IQ.B. Experiencing new informationC. The baby early ageD. The connection with other babies2、What did Judit Gervain and her team find in the experiment?A. Babies identify different sound patterns.Word order is r

54、elevant to meaning.Babies can well understand different words.A certain brain region processes language.3、What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3?Grammar is important in learning languages.Different orders have different meanings.Different languages have different grammar.Words have di

55、fferent sounds.4、What is the main conclusion from the study led by Patricia Kuhl?Babies shouldnt watch a lot of television.Listening to different languages develops babies9 brainForeign languages help babies5 brain developSocial communication improves babies9 brain development.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小

56、题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（30 分）Mark Twain said that habit is habit, and not to be flung （扔）out the window by anyone, but coaxed（j5b 诱）downstairs a step at a time. H The chances of successfully changing negative behavior 1 when you make gradual changes that give you ti

57、me to 2 negative patterns for positive ones.On any given day, countless numbers of us get out of bed and 3 to begin to change a given behavior today.” Whether it be exercising more, drinking less, managing time 4 or some other change in a negative behavior, we start out with high 5 In a short time,

58、however, a vast majority of people fail and are soon doing 6 it was they thought they shouldnt be doing.After considerable research, some researchers believe that behavior changes usually do not 7 if they start with the change itself. 8 they believe that we must 9a series of “stages“ to adequately p

59、repare ourselves for that 10change. Once you have analyzed all the factors that11 what you do ,you must decide which behavior-changetechnique will work best for you.According to the psychologist Albert Ellis, most 12 problems and related behaviors arise from irrational （不理性 的）statements that people

60、make to 13 when events in their lives are different from what they would like them to be. For example, suppose after doing 14 on an exam, you say to yourself, can not believe I failed that easy exam. I am so stupid.By changing this irrational catastrophic self-talk into rational, 15 statements about