中考初中英语形容词比较级最高级版

1、中考初中英语-形容词比较级最高等(整理版)单音节词和少量双音节词，加词尾-er,-est来组成较级和最高等。组成法原级比较级最高等一般单音节词末端加-er,-esttalltallertallestgreatgreatergreatest以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少量以-le结尾nicenicernicest的双音节词只加-r,-stlargelargerlargestableablerablest以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写bigbiggerbiggest结尾的辅音字母，再加-er,-estthinthinnerthinnesthothotterhottest“辅音字母+y”结

2、尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加earlyearlierearliest-er,-esteasyeasiereasiest少量以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词末端加-er,-estclevercleverercleverestnarrownarrowernarrowest较级和最高等。原级比较级最高等beautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautifulinterestingmoreinterestingmostinterestingimportant(重要的)moreimportantmostimportant1.不规则变化原级比较级最高等good(好的)well(健康的)bett

3、erbestbad(坏的)ill(有病的)worseworstoldolder(elder)oldest(eldest)manymuch(多的)moremostlittle(少的)lessleastfar(远的)farther(further)farthest(furthest)形容词比较级最高等练习题一、写出以下形容词的比较级和最高等1.old_2.busy_3.thin_其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more,most来构成比4.many_5.slow_6.delicious_二、用适合形式填空：Bobis_(young)thanFredbut_(tall)thanFred.Heis_(

4、bad)atlearningmaths.Heismuch_(bad)atChineseandheisthe_(bad)atEnglish.AnniesaysSallyisthe_(kind)personintheworld.4Adictionaryismuch_(expensive)thanastory-book.Anorangeiaalittle_(big)thananapple,butmuch_(small)thanawatermelon.Playingcomputergamesis_ofalltheactivities.(interesting).TheNile(尼羅河)is_river

5、intheworld.(long)Goodhealthis_thinglife.(important)Takingataxiis_waytogettotheairport.(easy)Sheis_thanalltheotherstudents.(young)Whereisthe_bus-stop?(near)Tomdrivesmuch_thanJohn.(careful)13.Thewhitefloweris_(beautiful).Theyellowfloweris_(beautiful)thanthewhiteflower.Theredfloweristhe_ofthethree.三、选择

6、题1.Sheis_than_.A.busier/usB.busier/weC.morebusy/usD.morebusy/we2.Chinais_countryintheworld.A.thethirdlargestB.thelargestthirdC.thethirdlargeD.athirdlargest3.-Whichis_seasoninBeijing?-Ithinkitsautumn.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest4-Whichis_,thesun,themoonortheearth?-Ofcourse,themoonis.A.smallB.smaller

7、C.smallestD.thesmallest5.TheairinBeijingisgettingmuch_nowthanafewyearsago.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest6.Mobilephonesareverypopularnowandtheyare_thanbefore.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest7Whichis_,abicycleoracomputer?A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.themostexpensive8.TheYellowRiverisone

8、of_riversinChinaAlongBlonger9.Sheisthesecond_studentinourclassA.tallB.tallerC.tallestCthelongest一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1依据短文内容，判断句子正误。DearDr.Manners,Myclosefriendseldomsaysplease.ShewillsayCanyougetmethatbag?orMoveitoverthere!Ihavetoldheralotoftimesthatitispolitetousepleaseandthankyou,butshehardlyremembers.I

9、feelthatsheisorderingmearoundwithoutplease,andIalwaysgetangry.Wehavebeenclosefriendsforover10years.ItseemsthatIcantstanditanymore.WhatshouldIdo?Canyouhelpme?Sincerely,HawkinsDearMsHawkins,Whenyourfrienddocsnotusepolitewords,itseemsthatsheisorderingyoutodosomething.Soyouhaveright(利)tohateherbehavior.

10、Askherwhyshedoesntusepleaseorthankyou.Explaintoherthatitmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Also,youdontneedtodoanythingforherbecauseshedoesntseemkindorpleasantwhensheasksyouto.Maybeyourfriendwasnottaughthowtousepleaseorthankyouinthenormalconversation.Soyoucantrytoteachherthat.Rememberitisdifficulttofindanoth

11、erclosefriendifyouloseone.权Bestregards,Dr.Manners1）MsHawkinsdoesntknowhowtousepleaseorthankyou.2）MsHawkinsgottoknowherfriendmorethantenyearsago.3）Dr.MannersthinksMsHawkinshasrighttohateherfriendsbehavior.4）MaybeMsHawkinsfrienddoesntknowtherightwayoftalkinginthenormalconversation.5）Dr.MannersadvisesM

12、sHawkinstobreakup(断交)withherfriend.【答案】（1）02）13）14）15）0【分析】【剖析】文章粗心：主要叙述了霍金斯女士对医生讲了她对于朋友的一些不礼貌行为的烦忧，并恳求帮助。（1）依据第一封信的内容中的“Myclosefriendseldomsaysplease以及.“”haveItoldheralotoftimesthatitispolitetousepleaseandthankyou,butshehardly可知是remembersMs.Hawkins.的朋”友不知道如何使用“please”和“thankyou而”不是Ms.Hawkins，应选错误。（

13、2）依据第一封信的内容中的“Wehavebeenclosefriendsforover10years可知。十多年前”，霍金斯认识了她的朋友。应选正确。（3）依据第二封信的内容中的“itseemsthatsheorderingyoutodosomething.Soyouhaveright(权益)tohateherbehavior.可”知礼仪博士以为霍金斯女士有权厌烦她朋友的行为。应选正确。（4）依据第二封信的内容中的“Yourfriendwasprobablynevertaughthowtousepleaseorthankyconversation.可”知或许霍金斯女士的朋友在正常的讲话中不知道

14、正确的说话方式。应选正确。（5）依据第二封信的内容中的“Rememberitisdifficulttofindanotherclosefriendifyouloseone.可知Dr.Manners并无建议Ms.Hawkins和她的朋友断交。应选错误。【评论】考察理解判断题。审读题目，找出有关的依照。读懂短文内容再读题目，掌握每一个待判断句子的含义，经过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题有关的段落与词句，而后依照短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。2阅读理解ThisistheschooltimetableofClassOne,GradeThree,SunshineSchoolonMonday.8:

15、00-10:00TechnologyInthislesson,studentslearnhowtosurftheInternetsafelyandeffectively.am10:00-11;00DramaDuringthislesson,studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswithotherstudents.am11:00-11:45PaintingStudentslearnhowtousewatercolorsproperly.Iftheweatherisgood,thelessonmayamtakeplaceoutdoors.LUNCH1:00-2

16、:00Science(Biologyorchemistry)Studentscanchoosewhichclasstoattend.Inbiologythisweek,pmstudentswilllearnaboutthebonesinhumans.Inchemistry,thesubjectisHowexplosionshappen.2:00-3:45SPORTSpm2:00pmTheory(理论)Studentslearnabouttheskillsusedinacertainsport.Weseerealactionfrompastgamesonvideos.3:00pmPractice

17、Studentswillplayashortmatchlasting45minutes.Thisweek,thesportsaresoccer(theboys)andvolleyball(forgirls).HomeworkTechnology-theteacherwillgivestudentswebsitestolookup(about20minutes)Drama-studentshavetolearnapartforthenextlesson(30-60minutes)Biology/chemistry-studentshavetowriteareportofthelesson(abo

18、ut40minutes)1）Whattimedoesthedramalessonbegin?A.At8:00am.B.At10:00am.C.At1:00pm.D.At2:00pm.2）Howlongdoesthesciencehomeworktake?A.Atleast90minutes.B.About20minutes.C.Morethan60minutes.D.About40minutes.3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetimetable?A.Studentsalwaystaketheirpaintinglessonsoutsides.

19、B.Boystudentswillplayashortsoccermatchthisweek.C.Studentswilluseskillsinrealgamesinthetheorylesson.D.Studentslearnhowtofixcomputersinthetechnologylesson.【答案】（1）B2）D3）B【分析】【剖析】文章粗心：主要介绍阳光学校三年级一班的周一上课时间表。1）细节理解题。依据10:00-11;00am：DramaDuringthislesson,studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswithotherstude

20、nts.可知戏剧在这节课将在上午10：00开始，应选B。2）细节理解题。依据Science(Biologyorchemistry)Studentshavetowriteareportofthelesson(about40minutes).可知科学作业花销大概40分钟，应选D。3）细节理解题。依据PracticeStudentswillplayashortmatchlasting45minutes.Thisweek,thesportsaresoccer(theboys)andvolleyball(forgirls).可知实习学生将进行一场连续45分钟的短竞赛。本周的运动项目是男孩足球和女孩排球。

21、应选B。【评论】考察阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时联合原文和题目有针对性的找出有关语句进行认真剖析，联合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住重点句子的基础上合理的剖析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜想，必定要做到有理有据。3依据短文理解，选择正确答案。ASomepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifitshardforyoutocommunicatewithyou

22、rparents,dontworryaboutit.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap(代沟).Dontarguewithyourparents.Dontgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.YourparentsprobablywontconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthemYoucantexpress(表达)yourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouare

23、unhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudontthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagree(有分歧)onsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michaelsmotherdidntagreewithhimaboutbuyingacar.Theyarg

24、uedoverit,butfinallytheycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthecar,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourseyourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect(敬爱）tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourpare

25、ntsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry.1）Fromthepassageweknow_haveacommunicationproblem.A.parentsandchildrenofalla

26、gesB.childrenandotherpeopleC.parentsandtheirschoolchildrenD.teachersandtheirstudents2）Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustobridgethegenerationgap?A.5B.4C.3D.23）Theunderlinedphrasecooloffinthepassagemeans_.A.makeyourselfhappyB.makeyourselfquietandrelaxedC.becomeangryD.goaway4）Ifthevaluesofyourpa

27、rentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,youdbetter_.A.arguewiththemB.keepawayfromthemC.agreewiththemallthetimeD.tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout（5）Thebesttitleforthepassageis_.A.HowtoBridgetheGenerationGapC.HowtoBeGoodParentsB.HowtoDealwithFamilyProblemsD.HowtoBeaGoodChild【答案】（1）A2）C3）B4）D5）A【分析】【剖析】父子之间有代

28、沟，主要原由就是缺乏交流，当我们相互认识了对方的看法和想法此后，就能很简单的理解对方，进而除去代沟。1）细节理解，依据文中语句“Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.理解可知。”父亲母亲和孩子之间的交流问题在任何年纪段都存在，应选A。（2）理解概括，通读文中语句理解可知，作者给我们提了三条建议，应选C。3）词义理解，依据Youcantexpress(表达)yourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy

29、.可知生气的时候不可以表达你自己，找个地方沉着沉着，让自己理解为何不高兴。因此cooloff意思是“沉着下来”应选B。（4）细节理解，依据文中语句“Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.理解可知。”让父亲母亲认识你的价值观，能够帮助父亲母亲更为的认识你，应选D。（5）要旨粗心，通读全文中的语句理解可知，本文主要介绍如何除去代沟的建议，第一段最后一句Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerati

30、ongap(代沟).是本文的中心句，应选A。【评论】阅读理解考察对篇章的掌握和对细节的辨别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的重点词，在文章中找寻答案。4阅读理解Friendsareimportanttothechildren.Researchshowsthatchildrenwhohavenofriendscansufferfromdifficultieslaterinlife.Friendshipprovideschildrenwithmorethanjustfun.Bymakingfriends,childrenlearnhowtogetintouchwithothersandsolveprob

31、lems.Havingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildrensstudyfortheycanhelpeachotherafterclass.Ifparentscareabouttheirchildrenwhethertheyhavemademanyfriends,whatmattersisthatthechildiscomfortableandhappywithhisfriends.Parentsneedtounderstandthestepschildrentakeinbuildingfriendships.Firstofall,beafriendofyourchilds

32、.Goodfriendshipsstartathome.Childrenbegintodevelopthenecessaryabilitytogooutandmeetothersthroughgettingonwiththeirparents.Greetthechildwarmlyandlethimknowyouaregladtoseehim.Childrenlearnalotfromhowtheirparentsstaywiththemandotherpeople.Teachchildrenhowtosolveconflicts.Beingabletoworkoutconflictsisan

33、importantskillingettingalongwithothers.Ifparentsknowthechildrenhaveaconflict,letthemworkitoutontheirown.Onlystepinifitisreallynecessary,forexample,anargumentisgettingphysical.Givechildrenchancestopractisestayingtogether.Makechildrenplaygamesthatrequireteamworkandgroupproblem-solvingskills.Forexample

34、,racesarefunandprovideplentyofpracticeinteamwork.Inwhatwaydidntyouworkwelltogether?Whatmightyoudodifferentlynexttime?Fortheseideas,readbookssuchasCooperativeSportsandGamesBookbyTerryOrlick,andTeamBuildingActivitiesforEveryGroupbyAlannaJones.Encouragechildrentoexpressthankstoothers.Parentscanencourag

35、echildrentodothisbysettingexamplesforthem.（1）Accordingtothearticle,ifonechildhasnofriend,hewill.A.havesometroublesinthefutureB.worryabouteverythinginthefutureC.notknowtheimportanceofmakingfriendsD.notfindanybodytohelphim（2）FriendshipscanbehelpfultochildrenEXCEPT.A.providingalotoffunB.gettingintouchw

36、ithothersC.solvingproblemsD.helpingotherstocheatintheexams（3）Thewriterspurposeofwritingthearticleisto.D.showhowimportantfriendshipsaretochildren（4）Whenchildrenhaveaconflict,parentsshould.A.letthemfightwitheachotheruntiltheyfindwhothewinnerisB.donothingtothechildrenandbelievetheirabilitiesC.letthemwo

37、rkitoutbythemselvesandhelpifnecessaryD.talkwiththemandtrytofindgoodwaystoletthemstaytogether【答案】（1）A2）D3）A4）C【分析】【剖析】文章粗心：朋友对孩子很重要。友情给孩子们带来的不只是是乐趣。经过交朋友，孩子们学会了如何与他人联系和解决问题。有朋友甚至对孩子的学习有利处，由于他们能够在课后相互帮助。作为家长应学会如何帮助自己的孩子交朋友，本文就这问题给我们提出了一些建议。1）细节理解题，依据Researchshowsthatchildrenwhohavenofriendscansufferfr

38、omdifficultieslaterinlife.可知，假如孩子没有朋友，在将来的生活中会碰到一些困难，故答案是A。2）细节理解题，依据Friendshipprovideschildrenwithmorethanjustfun.Bymakingfriends,childrenlearnhowtogetintouchwithothersandsolveproblems.Havingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildrensstudyfortheycanhelpeachotherafterclass.可知，有一能够给孩子们带来更多的乐趣，学会如何跟他人相处，也能够帮着提高自己的

39、学习成绩，而不会帮着他人在考试中舞弊，故答案是D。（3）细节理解题，依据Parentsneedtounderstandthestepschildrentakeinbuildingfriendships.章告诉家长该如何做来帮着孩子交朋友，故答案是A。可知，文（4）细节理解题，依据Ifparentsknowthechildrenhaveaconflict,letthemworkitoutontheirown.可知，假如父亲母亲知道孩子们有了矛盾，要让孩子们自己解决，故答案是C。【评论】考察阅读理解。本文波及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题能够直接从文中找寻答案。5阅读理解Whatcouldap

40、oemwriterandafilmdirectorshare?Morethanyouthink！LangstonHughesbeganwritingpoemsinhighschoolandsoonbecameoneofAmericasgreatestwriters.MostofhiswritingisabouthisexperiencesasanAfricanAmerican.Hewrotepoemsaboutpeoplewhoworkedhardthroughlifebutstillfoundthingstobehappyabout.Hewroteplaysandbooksaboutjust

41、ice(正义)forallpeople,andhewrotekidsbooks,too.TheSweetandSourAnimalBookisabookofhisanimalpoems.Picturesandphotoswereusedinthebook.HoldfasttodreamsisalineinafamousHughespoem.Thatsexactlywhathedidthroughouthislife.WhenStevenSpielbergwasinmiddleschool,hewantedtomakeafilm.Hehadanideaforafilm,butnomoney.He

42、startedatree-plantingbusinessandmadehisfilmwiththemoneyheearned.Spielbergneverstoppedmakingfilms,evenaftermanyfilmschoolsrefusedhim.Todayheisoneofthemostpopularandimportantfilmmakersintheworld.Hisfilmsareaboutpeoplewhoareadventurous(爱冒险的),brave,kind.Hischaractersoftenfightforwhatisgood.Someofhisfilm

43、sareabouthisJewishbackground,suchasSchindlersList.Spielbergoncesaid,IdontdreamthatmuchatnightbecauseIdreamforaliving.Indifferentways,bothHughesandSpielberghaveencouragedpeopleofallagestoreachfortheirdreams.1）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TwomenwhowereafraidtodreamB.TwofilmmakerswhowereafraidtodreamC.TwowriterswhowerentafraidtodreamD.Twomenwhowerentafraidtodream（2）WhenLangstonHughesbecamegreathewasSte