2022年考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）试卷号5

1、住在富人区的她2022年考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）（图片可根据实际调整大小）题型12345总分得分一.综合题(共50题)1.单选题We need a chairman（ ）.问题1选项A.for whom everyone has confidenceB.in whom everyone has confidenceC.who everyone has confidence ofD.whom everyone has confidence on【答案】B【解析】句意:我们需要一个每个人都对他有信心的主席。语法题。考查定语从句。空格前面部分结构已经完整，而且结

2、合选项可知，空格部分是定语从句。由“have confidence in somebody”表示“对某人有信心”可知，先行词在定语从句中充当宾语，即whom指代chairman，并且将介词in提前。故选B。2.问答题Directions: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word, add a word, or delete a word. Ma

3、rk out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided on the Answer Sheet. If you change a word underline it and -write the correct word in the corresponding Blank. If you odd a word, put an insertion mark, (/) in the right place anti write the missing word in blank. If you add a word,

4、underline it and put a slash (/) in the blank.【答案】1.other another2.shopping shop3.or and4.at on5.to /6.are were7.makes making8.without away9.mean means10.discourage encourage【解析】1.固定搭配。One another 互相。2.词性误用。此句中由and并列连接不定式动词短语，因此，将shopping改为动词原形shop。3.连词误用。并列连词or表示选择 “或者”，and表示 “然后，接着”。因此这里应该用and。4.固

5、定搭配。be mad on 对着迷。5.固定搭配。Make sb. do sth.使某人做某事。6.语法题。这是由supposing (that)引导条件句，整句话是过去时态， 因此，that从句中的谓语动词“arent”应该改为“were not”。7.语法题。句子已经有谓语动词was，因此动词make得变成非谓语动词。另外，make与逻辑主语company之间是主动关系。而且，根据并列连词and后面的非谓语形式 “making”可知，此处要将makes改为making。8.固定搭配。该处句意为:假设只有一个商店，你得买它所提供的东 西，根据它的要求付钱，或者离开。你没有真正的选择。Go a

6、way表示“走开，离开”，因此将without改为away。9.语法题。考查主谓一致。该句主语是不可数名词“competition(竞争)”。因此谓语动词应该用三单形式。10.动词误用。前面句意为: 供应商之间的竞争意味着消费者可以获得更好的 交易；消费者的选择是影响产品的重要手段。因此此处应该表示的是“消费者鼓励竞争”。3.单选题The younger persons attraction to stereos cannot be explained only（ ）familiaritywith technology.问题1选项A.in quest ofB.by means ofC.in t

7、erms ofD.by virtue of【答案】C【解析】句意:不能仅从熟悉技术的角度来解释年轻人对立体音响的喜爱。考查短语辨析。in quest of为了寻求；by means of借助 手段；in terms of根据；从方面来说：by virtue of凭借的力量，由于。因此C项符合句意。4.单选题Though diamonds enjoy the reputation of （1）a girls best friend, emeralds in fact are more （2）-and more valuable.Sought（3）for their rich color, reg

8、al history and identifiable look, emeralds are one of the most iconic gemstones in the jewelry industry, Amanda Gizzi, a spokesperson（4）Jewelers of America, a New York-based trade association, said in an email.On April 25, the public will have the opportunity to own some of the most magnificent and

9、valuable emeralds in the world, when they （5）for sale at Guernseys auction house in New York.With more than 20 cut and raw stones and 13 spectacular pieces of jewelry, the rare emeralds （6）all come from a single collection that was compiled by emerald specialist Manuel Marcial de Gomar （7）his long c

10、areer in the emerald industry.One of the highlights of the sale is a collection of cut emeralds from the great Spanish shipwreck Nuestra Senora de Atocha, a galleon that（8）the Florida coast in 1622.The wreck is considered the most valuable（9）shipwreck in history, according to the catalog（10）the sale

11、, largely（11）its numerous Muzo emeralds, which are prized for their deep, clear green.When treasure hunter Mel Fisher（12）retrieve the galleons lost bounty in the 1980s, he hired Marcial to help him appraise the stones and jewels （13） the ships wreckage.Several of these stones, （13）Marcial as payment

12、 for his work, are on offer in the Guernseys sale, and include the Nine Pillars of Andes, a group of nine rough stones totaling over 91 carats and carrying an estimated price of $2.5 million to $3.5 million; and the 4.39 carat Queen of the Sea, estimated to sell for $250,000 to $350,000.Also include

13、d in the sale is the 887-carat La Gloria, which Guernseys bills as one of the largest museum-quality emeralds in the world, (estimate $4-5 million); and the Marcial de Gomar Star Emerald, the（15） star emerald ever found (estimate $2-3 million), notable for its double-sided cabochon, and one of only

14、11 star emeralds known to exist.问题1选项A.beingB.beC.beenD.is问题2选项A.beautifulB.rareC.wonderfulD.interesting问题3选项A.outB.afterC.upD.off问题4选项A.ofB.onC.forD.as问题5选项A.go offB.go forC.go outD.go up问题6选项A.on saleB.for saleC.on offerD.offer问题7选项A.inB.duringC.throughoutD.at问题8选项A.sank offB.sank inC.sank outD.sa

15、nk down问题9选项A.askedB.foundC.soughtD.known问题10选项A.accompanyB.accompanyingC.accompaniedD.with问题11选项A.thanks toB.thankful forC.thanksD.thanking问题12选项A.startedB.beganC.wentD.set out to问题13选项A.taken fromB.salvaged byC.taken byD.salvaged from问题14选项A.give topB.given toC.to giveD.to given问题15选项A.largestB.la

16、rgeC.beautifulD.rare【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:B第4题:C第5题:D第6题:C第7题:C第8题:A第9题:D第10题:B第11题:A第12题:D第13题:D第14题:B第15题:A【解析】1.语法题。考查动名词。这里表示“虽然钻石享有是女孩最好的朋友的美誉”，of后面应该接动名词，故选A。2.考查形容词辨析。并列连词连接空格跟more valuable，因此B项符合句意，表示“罕见的，特殊的”。3.考查固定搭配。Sought after争相获得的;吃香的;紧俏的。即在此处表示 “因而广受欢迎”。4.考查介词辨析。该空应选择for，表示“美国珠宝商的代言人”。5.考

17、查短语辨析。该处句意为:4月25日，公众将有机会拥有一些世界上最华丽和最有价值的翡翠，届时它们将在纽约根西岛拍卖行出售。因此D项“（价格、数量或水平）上涨，上升”正确。6.考查短语辨析。该处句意为:共有20多块切割、生硬的宝石和13件壮观的珠宝，这些珍贵的祖母绿是由祖母绿专家曼努埃尔.马尔西亚.在她漫长的祖母绿产业生涯中收集的。因此C项符合句意，表示“可买到的，待售的”。7.考查介词辨析。空格处介词后面是long career (漫长的职业生涯)，是一个时间段，所以C项正确，表示“在漫长的职业生涯”。8.考查短语辨析。逻辑主语是galleon(大型帆船)，因此A项“沉没”符合句意。9.考查动词

18、辨析。该处是动词的过去分词形式，可以作为形容词理解。该处表示“历史上最有价值且的沉船事故”，因此选D项“已知的，著名的”。10.语法题。考查非谓语。此处表示销售目录，而且catalog和the sale之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，故选B。11.考查短语辨析。该处句意为:它是历史上最有价值的知名沉船事故，主要因为。12.考查动词辨析。该处句意为:当寻宝者梅尔费舍尔（Mel Fisher）找回大帆船丢失的赏金时，。而且此处已经有动词retrieve，因此D项 “打算做，着手做”正确。13.考查短语辨析。四个选项中，D符合句意，表示“从船的残骸中打捞出来的石头和珠宝”。14.语法题。考查非谓语。

19、these stones和Marcial是被动关系，因此B项正确。15.语法题。考查最高级。空格谓语定冠词the和名词之间，四个选项中，A项最符合句意，表示“最大的”。5.单选题Class was（ ）when the principal came in to tell us the good news.问题1选项A.startingB.discussingC.suspendedD.ended【答案】B【解析】句意:当校长进来告诉我们这个好消息的时候，全班正在讨论。考查动词辨析。start 开始；discuss 讨论；suspend 暂停，悬挂； end 结束。因此B项符合句意。6.单选题Ge

20、nerally, it is only when animals are trapped that they（ ） to violence in order to escape.问题1选项A.proceedB.appealC.resortD.incline【答案】C【解析】句意:一般来说，动物只有在落入圈套时，为了逃命才会采取暴力行为。考查动词辨析。proceed继续前进，开始；appeal 恳求，呼吁；resort诉诸，凭借某些手段，通常与介词to搭配；incline倾向于。因此无论从搭配还是从语义上来说，C项正确。7.单选题Excuse me. If your call is not to

21、o urgent, do you mind（ ）mine first?问题1选项A.I makeB.if I makeC.me to makeD.that I make【答案】B【解析】句意:打扰一下！如果你的电话不是很急的话，是否介意我先打个电话？语法题。考查mind的用法。Mind表示 “介意”时，用法有两种: mind ones doing sth.(介意某人做某事)；Do (Would) you mind if.(你是否介意)。因此B项正确。8.单选题Johns application for（ ）to graduate studies in the School of Educati

22、on has been approved.问题1选项A.entranceB.admissionC.experienceD.allowance【答案】B【解析】句意:约翰在教育学院的研究生课程申请已经得到批准。考查名词辨析。entrance 入口，通道; admission 进入权，（机构、组织等的）准许加入；admission to sth. 入场券；experience 经脸，经历；allowance津贴，补贴，免税额。因此B项符合句意跟搭配。9.单选题Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage（ ）.问题1选项A.re

23、lativelyB.actuallyC.annuallyD.comparatively【答案】C【解析】句意:洪水每年都造成几十亿美元价值的财产损害。考查副词辨析。relatively相对地；比较地；actually实际上；annually每年；comparatively比较上；相对地。因此C符合句意。10.单选题He has（ ）little time for reading.I have never seen（ ）little boxes.问题1选项A.such; soB.so; soC.so; suchD.such; such a【答案】C【解析】句意:他读书的时间少得可怜。 我从未见过

24、那样小的盒子。 考查副词辨析。用so little还是such little取决于little的意思：表示数量方面的“少”，则用so little;表示形状体积的“小”，则用such little.即，句中若出现little（少），much, many, few必须用so,因此，第一句中的little是指“少”， 故用so;第二句中的little是形容体积的“小”，故用such。11.单选题Im sorry to have（ ） you with so many questions on such an occasion.问题1选项A.interferedB.impressedC.offend

25、edD.bothered【答案】D【解析】句意:这种情况下，我还问了这么多问题，给你添麻烦了，真是抱歉。考查动词辨析。选项均为对应动词的过去分词形式。interfere干预；打扰；impress 给以深刻印象；offend 冒犯；得罪 ；bother烦扰；打扰。因此D符合句意。12.单选题Hurricanes are killer winds, and their（ ）power lies in the physical damage they can do.问题1选项A.prevalentB.turbulentC.destructiveD.cumulative【答案】C【解析】句意:飓风是具

26、有杀伤力的风，其破坏性的力量在于其能够造成的物质损坏。考查形容词辨析。Prevalent 普遍的；流行的；turbulent 动乱的；猛烈的；destructive 毁灭性的；摧毁性的；cumulative 累积的；渐增的。因此C项符合句意。13.单选题A Southern California brewery has successfully tested a beer using treated sewage water. Stone Brewing, a large craft brewing operation headquartered in Escondido, presented

27、 its Full Circle Pale Ale to curious customers at an event lately in San Diego.The new ale is made using recycled, treated sewage water and is part of San Diegos plan, pure Water San Diego，to get a third of its water from recycled sources by 2021. And the verdict for the brew, which some have dubbed

28、 toilet tap，seemed to be quite positive, SF Gate reported.San Diego mayor Kevin Faulconer told the Times that the brew was fantastic and added: Theres no better way to highlight the purity of this water. Other patrons said the brew was outstanding and delicious. Stone Brewings Senior Manager of Brew

29、ing and Innovation, Steve Gonzalez, created the beer and said that he was doubtful at first. But all doubts were dispelled when he tried his brew.He told ABC 10: Among the pale ales that Ive made, its probably in the top three. The beer was made with three malts and three hops and has caramel and tr

30、opical fruit notes. The recycled water only needed some salts before brewing. The brewery is used to using different water sources which in turn have different properties-following Californias extreme drought conditions.Stone Brewing hopes to make the Full Circle Pale Ale available soon.1. Stone Bre

31、wing is successful in making a（ ）.2. The public respond to the beer is（ ）.3. Steve Gonzalez（ ）.4. “Pure Water San Diego” is to（ ）.5. Stone Brewing is（ ）.问题1选项A.recycled water beerB.sewage water beerC.toilet water beerD.tap water beer问题2选项A.doubtfulB.passiveC.positiveD.curious问题3选项A.made three beers

32、with three malts and three hops.B.said the brew was outstanding and delicious.C.presented the brew to curious customers in San Diego.D.made the brew though doubtful at first.问题4选项A.treat all water by 2021B.recycle a third of water by 2021C.purify it water by 2021D.make a third of water by 2021问题5选项A

33、.good at using different water sources.B.positive in using different water sources.C.recycling different water sources.D.used to using different water sources.【答案】第1题:A第2题:C第3题:D第4题:B第5题:D【解析】1.细节事实题。第一段指出:A Southern California brewery has successfully tested a beer using treated sewage water (南加州的一

34、家啤酒厂用处理过的污水成功地测试了一种啤酒)，第二段还指出: The new ale is made using recycled, treated sewage water (这种新的麦芽酒是用经过循环处理的污水制成的)。因此，A项“循环水啤酒”正确。2.细节事实题。第二段指出: And the verdict for the brew, which some have dubbed toilet tap，seemed to be quite positive (一些人称之为“马桶到水龙头”的啤酒反响似乎还不错)，因此C项“积极的，肯定的”正确。3.细节事实题。第三段指出: Stone Br

35、ewings Senior Manager of Brewing and Innovation, Steve Gonzalez, created the beer and said that he was doubtful at first. But all doubts were dispelled when he tried his brew (斯通酿酒公司负责酿造和创新的高级经理史蒂夫冈萨雷斯（Steve Gonzalez）创造了这款啤酒，并表示他一开始很怀疑。但当他试着冲泡时，所有的疑虑都消除了)。因此D项“一开始对这款啤酒心存怀疑”正确。4.细节事实题。根据题干关键词“Pure Wa

36、ter San Diego”定位至第二段: The new ale is made using recycled, treated sewage water and is part of San Diegos plan, pure Water San Diego, to get a third of its water from recycled sources by 2021 (这款新啤酒用的是处理过的回收污水，是圣地亚哥市“净水圣地亚哥”计划的一部分，目标是在2021年前实现三分之一的用水为回收水)。因此，B项 “到2021 年，回收三分之一的水”正确。5.细节事实题。第四段指出: The

37、 brewery is used to using different water sources which in turn have different properties-following Californias extreme drought conditions (加州极度缺水，因此酿酒厂常使用不同的水源，而这些水质也相应地有区别)。因此选D项“常使用不同水源”。14.单选题The course normally attracts 20 students per year,（ ）up to half will be from overseas.问题1选项A.in whichB.f

38、or whomC.with whichD.of whom【答案】D【解析】句意:那门课程每学年通常会吸引二十名学生选修，他们中有一半是留学生。语法题。考查定语从句。该句中，先行词是20 students，后面句子表示 “20名学生中有一半是留学生”。因此D项正确。15.单选题The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things,（ ）is often the case in other countries.问题1选项A.asB.whatC.soD.that There are

39、 few electronic【答案】A【解析】句意:英国人对于不同的文化和其他的行为方式不是很熟悉，在其他国家情况也是如此。语法题。考查定语从句。逗号后面部分“is often the case in other countries”结构不完整，缺少主语。因此该处应该是非限制性定语从句。因此A项正确，构成表达“as is often the case(是常有的情形)”。16.单选题It was Friday, the day of the field trip on which Miss Joan would take her class to pick apples.Miss Joan e

40、njoyed picking apples with her students. She smiled as she led her students to the bus that would take them to the Greenly Apple Orchard（果园）.The bus ride was bumpy and the kids were a little noisy, but still Miss Joan was smiling.The bus stopped in front of the Greenly Apple Orchard and the class go

41、t off quickly and quietly. Miss Joan made sure everyone was there. *What a glorious, sunny, apple picking day,” Miss Joan announced with her grandest smile.Mr. Greenly was there to greet them. “Lets see, there are eighteen children and two adults at three dollars each. That will be sixty dollars, pl

42、ease.”Miss Joan held up the brochure in her hand. “It says that the price is two dollars each,” she pointed out. “Thats what I collected from everyone.”“Weve had to raise the price,” Mr. Greenly stated.“You sent me this brochure after we made our reservation,” Miss Joan complained, “and it says two

43、dollars“Miss Joan, if you look at the bottom of this brochure,” Mr. Greenly said, “youll notice very important statement.”Sure enough, in very tiny letters, it said, Prices are subject to change without notice.”Miss Joan was determined to keep her good mood. She took a twenty dollars bill out of her

44、 own purse and handed it to Mr. Greenly with the forty dollars she had in an envelope.“Now children, do you all have your baskets?” Miss Joan called out. Remember, each of you can pick as many apples as possible.”Mr. Greenly said, “You cant pick as many apples as possible.”“I beg your pardon!” Miss

45、Joan was not smiling now. “The brochure says, ALL YOU CAN PICK!”Mr. Greenly pointed to the tiniest letters Miss Joan had ever almost seen. It also says, “Terms and conditions of group reservations are subject to change without notice.”Miss Joans good mood was now history. She didnt want to set a bad

46、 example for her students, so she said in a calm in and quiet voice, “Were going home, give me our money back, please.”1. How many dollars did Miss Joan hand to Mr. Greenly?2. The phrase subject to change without notice suggests（ ）.3. The students could not pick as many apples as they would like bec

47、ause（ ）.4. Miss Joans good mood was now history (the last paragraph) means（ ）.5. What can we learn about Miss Joan from the story?问题1选项A.20B.40C.60D.80问题2选项A.Mr. Greenly could change the terms at willB.the customers should read the brochure carefullyC.Mr. Greenly could determine what apples to be pi

48、ckedD.the customers should be informed beforehand问题3选项A.they were childrenB.there were not enough applesC.they had made a group reservationD.they would eat up too many apples问题4选项A.Miss Joan had been happy until that momentB.Miss Joan was no longer interested in historyC.Miss Joan taught her student

49、s the history of the orchardD.Miss Joan was good at concealing her feelings问题5选项A.She did not read the brochure carefullyB.She made a reservation after seeing the brochure.C.She lost her temper in the end.D.She didnt know how to complain.【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:C第4题:A第5题:A【解析】1.细节事实题。第十一段指出: Miss Joan was

50、 determined to keep her good mood. She took a twenty dollars bill out of her own purse and handed it to Mr. Greenly with the forty dollars she had in an envelope (琼小姐决心保持好心情。她从自己的钱包里拿出一张二十美元的钞票，把信封里的四十美元交给格林先生)。因此她一共给了60美元。2.判断推理题。文章指出: Mr. Greenly pointed to the tiniest letters Miss Joan had ever a

51、lmost seen. It also says, “Terms and conditions of group reservations are subject to change without notice.”Miss Joans good mood was now history (格林先生指了指琼小姐几乎见过的最小的字:预订的条款和条件如有更改，恕不另行通知”。琼小姐的好心情已成历史)。由此可知，subject to change without notice指 “如有更改，恕不另行通知”。因此A项“格林先生可以随意更改条款”正确。3.细节事实题。文章指出: 文章指出: Mr. Gr

52、eenly pointed to the tiniest letters Miss Joan had ever almost seen. It also says, “Terms and conditions of group reservations are subject to change without notice.”(格林先生指了指琼小姐几乎见过的最小的字:预订的条款和条件如有更改，恕不另行通知。”)。因此选C项“他们进行了团购”。4.根据题干定位至最后一段，此句后面一句给出了解释:She didnt want to set a bad example for her studen

53、ts (她不想给学生树立坏榜样)。因此，此句表示 “Miss Joan在那一刻之前是开心的”。5.判断推理题。文章主要讲述:Miss John只看到那些很显眼的吸引人的广告，没看到小字书写的限制条款，导致学生因团购限制而摘不到想要的苹果。由此推测，A项“她没有仔细阅读小册子”正确。17.单选题Which is saferstaying at home, traveling to work on public transport, or working at the office? Surprisingly, each of these carries the same risk, which

54、is very low. However, what about flying compared to working in the chemical industry? Unfortunately, the former is 65 times riskier than the latter! In fact the accident rate of workers in the chemical industry is less than that of almost any of human activity, and almost as safe as staying at home.

55、The trouble with the chemical industry is that when things go wrong they often cause death to those living nearby. It is this that makes chemical accidents so newsworthy. Fortunately, they are extremely rare. The most famous ones happened at Texas City (1947), Flixborough (1974), Seveso (1976), Peme

56、x (1984) and Bhopal (1984).Some of these are always in the minds of the people even though the loss of life was small. No one died at Seveso, and only 28 workers at Flixborough. The worst accident of all was Bhopal, where up to 3,000 were killed. The Texas City explosion of fertilizer killed 552.The

57、 Pemex fire at a storage plant for natural gas in the suburbs of Mexico City took 542 lives, just a month before the unfortunate event at Bhopal.Some experts have discussed these accidents and used each accident to illustrate a particular danger. Thus the Texas City was caused by tons of ammonium ni

58、trate （硝酸铵）， which is safe unless stored in a great quantity. The Flixborough fireball was the fault of management, which took risks to keep production going during essential repairs. The Seveso accident shows what happens if the local authorities lack knowledge of the danger on their doorstep. When

59、 the poisonous gas drifted over the town, local leaders were incapable of taking effective action. The Pemex fire was made worse by an overloaded site in an overcrowded suburb. The fire set off a chain reaction of exploding storage tanks. Yet, by a miracle, the two largest tanks did not explode. Had

60、 these caught fire, then 3.000 strong rescue team and fire fighters would all have died.1. Which of the following statements is true?2. Chemical accidents are usually important enough to be reported as news because（ ）.3. According to passage, the chemical accident that caused by the fault of managem