2022年考研考博-考博英语-天津师范大学考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）试卷号47

1、住在富人区的她2022年考研考博-考博英语-天津师范大学考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）（图片可根据实际调整大小）题型12345总分得分一.综合题(共50题)1.单选题The doctors dont（ ）that the patient will live much longer.问题1选项A.entailB.manifestC.articulateD.anticipate【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。entail意为“牵涉，需要”；manifest意为“显示，表明”；articulate意为“口齿清楚，清晰发(音)”；anticipate意为“预料，预期”。句意：医生们预计病人活不了多

2、久了。2.单选题The jobs of wildlife technicians and biologist seemed （ ）to him, but one day he discovered their difference.问题1选项A.identicalB.verticalC.parallelD.specific【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。identical意为“相同的，同一的”；vertical意为“垂直的，竖立的”；parallel意为“平行的”；specific意为“明确的”。句意：野生动物技术人员和生物学家的工作对他来说似乎是一样的，但有一天他发现了它们的不同之处。3.

3、单选题Hunting for a job late last year, lawyer Gant Redmon stumbled across CareerBuilder, a job database on the Internet. He searched it with no success but was attracted by the sites “personal search agent”. Its an interactive feature that lets visitors key in job criteria such as location, title, and

4、 salary then E-mails them when a matching position is posted in the database. Redmon chose the keywords legal, intellectual property, and Washington, D, C. Three weeks later, he got his first notification of an opening. I struck gold says Redmon, who e-mailed his resume to the employer and won a pos

5、ition as in-house counsel for a company.With thousands of career-related sites on the Internet, finding promising openings can be time-consuming and inefficient, Search agents reduce the need for repeated visits to the databases. But although a search agent worked for Redmon, career experts see draw

6、backs. Narrowing your criteria, for example, may work against you: Every time you answer a question you eliminate a possibility, says one expert.For any job search, you should start with a narrow concept what you think you want to do- then broaden it. None of these programs do that says another expe

7、rt. theres no career counseling implicit in all of this. Instead, the best strategy is to use the agent as a kind of tip service to keep abreast of jobs in a particular database, when you get e-mail, consider it a reminder to check the database again.I would not rely on agents for finding everything

8、 that is added to a database that might interest me, says the author of a job-searching guide.Some sites design their agents to tempt job hunters to return. When Career Sites agent sends out messages to those who have signed up for its service, for example, it includes only three potential jobs thos

9、e it considers the best matches. There may be more matches in the database; job hunters will have to visit the site again to find them and they do. On the day after we send our messages, we see a sharp increase in our traffic, says Seth Peets, vice president of marketing for Career Site. Even those

10、who arent hunting for jobs may find search agents worthwhile. Some use them to keep a close watch on the demand for their line of work or gather information on compensation to arm themselves when negotiating for a raise. Although happily employed, Redmon maintains his agent at Career Builder, You al

11、ways keep your eyes open, he says. Working with a personal search agent means having another set of eyes looking out for you.1.How did Redmon find his job?2.Which of the following can be a disadvantage of search agents?3.The expression tip service (Line 4, Paragraph 3) most probably means（ ）.4.Why d

12、oes Career Sites agent offer each job hunter only three job options?5.Which of the following is true according to the text?问题1选项A.By searching openings in a job database.B.By posting a matching position in a database.C.By using a special service of a database.D.By e-mailing his resume to a database.

13、问题2选项A.Lack of counseling.B.Limited number of visits.C.Lower efficiency.D.Fewer successful matches.问题3选项A.advisoryB.compensationC.interactionD.reminder问题4选项A.To focus on better job matches.B.To attract more returning visits.C.To reserve space for more messages.D.To increase the rate of success.问题5选项

14、A.Personal search agents are indispensable to job-hunters.B.Some sites keep e-mailing job seekers to trace their demands.C.Personal search agents are also helpful to those already employed.D.Some agents stop sending information to people once they are employed.【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:D第4题:B第5题:C【解析】第1题:细节

15、事实题。由文章第一段中a job database on the Internet.“personal search agent”. Its an interactive feature that lets visitors key in job criteria such as location, title, and salary then E-mails them when a matching position is posted in the database.可知Redmon是通过使用数据库的特殊服务找到工作的，因此选C。第2题:细节事实题。由文章第三段中theres no car

16、eer counseling implicit in all of this（所有这些都没有隐含的职业咨询）可知选A。第3题:词义题。advisory意为“咨询，劝告”；compensation意为“补偿，赔偿”；interaction意为“互动”；reminder意为“提示”。由文章第四段中Instead, the best strategy is to use the agent as a kind of tip service to keep abreast of jobs in a particular database, when you get e-mail, consider i

17、t a reminder to check the database again.（相反，最好的策略是使用代理作为一种“tip service”，以随时了解特定数据库中的工作，当你收到电子邮件时，把它当成一个提示，该再次检查数据库了）可知D选项符合题意。第4题:细节事实题。由文章最后一段中Some sites design their agents to tempt job hunters to return.（一些网站设计他们的代理来吸引求职者返回）When Career Sites agent sends out messages to those who have signed up f

18、or its service, for example, it includes only three potential jobs those it considers the best matches. 可知选B。第5题:细节事实题。由文章最后一段中Even those who arent hunting for jobs may find search agents worthwhile. Some use them to keep a close watch on the demand for their line of work or gather information on co

19、mpensation to arm themselves when negotiating for a raise. Although happily employed.可知非求职人员可以利用搜索代理来关注对他们工作岗位的需求以及薪资，这对他们也是有用的，因此选C。4.单选题Among the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of（1）are published every year and are read by

20、 all kinds of people. （2）, some of the most successful films of recent years have been（3）on science fiction stories.It is often thought that science fiction is a（4）new development in literature,（5）its ancestors can be found in book written hundreds of years ago. These books often（6）the presentation

21、of some form of（7）society, a theme which is（8）often found in modern stories.Most of the classics of science fiction, （9）, have been written within the last one hundred years. Books（10）writers, such as Jules Veme and H.G. Wells, to（11）just two well-known authors, have been translation into many langu

22、ages.（12）science fiction writers dont write about men from Mars or Space adventure stories. They are（13）interested in predicting the effect of technical progress（14）society and the human mind, or in（15）future worlds which are a（16）of the world（17）we live in now. （18）of this, their writing has obviou

23、s political undertones (含蓄) .In an age when scientific fact frequently（19）science fiction, the writers may find（20）difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances.问题1选项A.stylesB.titlesC.subjectsD.topics问题2选项A.FurthermoreB.OtherwiseC.AnywayD.Evidently问题3选项A.reliedB.dependedC.basedD.focused问题4选项A.asB.w

24、henC.soD.fairly问题5选项A.asB.whenC.butD.if问题6选项A.look forB.care forC.ask forD.call for问题7选项A.societyB.idealC.futureD.end问题8选项A.yetB.alreadyC.almostD.still问题9选项A.consequentlyB.thereforeC.howeverD.moreover问题10选项A.onB.byC.aboutD.For问题11选项A.introduceB.mentionC.tellD.remind问题12选项A.AncientB.ModernC.PreviousD

25、.Former问题13选项A.neverB.lessC.moreD.scarcely问题14选项A.onB.ofC.inD.at问题15选项A.recognizingB.imaginingC.rememberingD.adapting问题16选项A.regulationB.reactionC.reductionD.reflection问题17选项A.whichB.whereC.thereD.when问题18选项A.DespiteB.BecauseC.InsteadD.At present问题19选项A.reachesB.attainsC.caulesD.overtakes问题20选项A.itB

26、.thisC.thatD.those【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:C第4题:D第5题:C第6题:B第7题:B第8题:D第9题:C第10题:B第11题:B第12题:B第13题:C第14题:A第15题:B第16题:D第17题:A第18题:B第19题:D第20题:A【解析】第1题:考查名词辨析。此处表示每年都有几百本书出版，titles指的是书籍。第2题:考查副词辨析。此处表示递进关系，因此填furthermore，意为“此外，而且”。第3题:考查动词辨析。rely on意为“依赖”；depend on意为“依靠，依赖”；base on意为“根据，基于”；focus on意为“关注，聚焦于”。

27、此处表示电影是以科幻小说为基础的。第4题:考查逻辑关系。此处意为“人们常常认为科幻小说在文学上是一个新的发展”，缺少一个表程度的副词，因此fairly（一定地，相当地）最为恰当。第5题:考查连词辨析。此处表示转折关系，因此填but。第6题:考查动词辨析。look for意为“寻找”；care for意为“关心，照顾”；ask for意为“请求”；call for意为“要求，需要，去接（某人）”，此处表示关注、关心，因此选B。第7题:考查逻辑关系。这些书指的是科幻小说，具有不真实，不切实际等特征，因此填ideal，意为“完美的，想象的，不切实际的”。第8题:考查副词辨析。此处表示让步关系，因此填

28、still，意为“仍，仍然”，指主题仍然可以在现代小说中找到。第9题:考查副词辨析。此处表示转折关系，因此填however，consequently与therefore表示因果关系，moreover表示递进关系。第10题:考查介词辨析。by作介词时，意为“被，由”，books by writers意为“作家写的书”。第11题:考查固定搭配。to mention意为“举例”。第12题:考查逻辑关系。由句中的Mars or Space adventure（火星或太空探险）和下句中的interested in predicting the effect of technical progress（预

29、测技术进步的效果感兴趣）可知这些都属于现代的一些东西，因此填modern（现代的）。第13题:考查逻辑关系。由前句可知现代科幻作家不写关于火星或太空探险的故事，此推测此处表示让他们更感兴趣的，因此填more（更加）。第14题:考查固定搭配。the effect on sth.意为“对某事物的影响”。第15题:考查逻辑关系。由空格后的future world（未来世界）可推测未来可以想象，猜测，因此填imagine最为恰当。第16题:考查名词辨析。此处表示这个世界反射的未来世界，因此填reflection，意为“反射，反映”；reaction一般是指人的反应，感应；regulation意为“管理

30、”；reduction意为“减少”。第17题:考查关系代词。先行词为world，表示物，可以用which引导定语从句。第18题:考查逻辑关系。此处表示因此关系，因此填because。第19题:考查动词辨析。reach意为“到达”；attain意为“达到，获得”；caules意为“茎类”；overtake意为“追上，赶上，超过”。此处缺少动词，故排除C选项，表示在一个事实经常超过科幻小说的时代，因此选D。第20题:考查形式宾语。it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾。5.单选题The allies suffered less than 20 （ ）while enemy losses were

31、said to be high.问题1选项A.casualtiesB.consequencesC.calamitiesD.severities【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。casualty意为“(战争或事故的) 伤员，伤亡”；consequence意为“结果，后果”；calamity意为“灾祸，灾难”；severity意为“严重”。句意：同盟国遭受伤亡的人数不到20，而敌人的伤亡据说很高。6.单选题We hope the students would （ ）the information contained in the lecture.问题1选项A.associateB.understan

32、dC.assimilateD.assess【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。associate意为“联系”；understand意为“理解”；assimilate意为“吸收， 消化”；assess意为“评定”。句意：我们希望学生们能掌握讲座中保护的信息。7.翻译题Read the following text carefully and then translate it into Chinese.Rationally, we know that reading is the foundation stone of all education, and therefore an essentia

33、l underpinning of the knowledge economy. So reading is-or should bean aspect of public policy. But perhaps even more significant is its emotional role as the starting point for individual voyages of personal development and pleasure. Books can help create and reinforce our sense of self.If reading w

34、ere to decline significantly, it would change the very nature of our species. If we, in the future, are no longer wired for solitary reflection and creative thought, we will be diminished. Technology throws up as many solutions as it does challenges: for every door it closes, another opens. So the a

35、bility, offered by devices like e-readers, smart phones and tablets, to carry an entire library in your hand is an amazing opportunity.【答案】从理性角度来讲，我们知道阅读是一切教育的基石，因此是知识经济的基本支撑。所以阅读是或者应当是公共政策的一个方面。但也许更重要的是它作为个人发展和快乐之旅的起点的情感作用。书籍可以帮助创造和加强我们的自我意识。如果阅读能力显著下降，人类的天性也会发生变化。如果我们将来不再被自我反思和创造性的思想所束缚，我们将会逐渐消失。技

36、术提出的解决方案与挑战一样多：每关上一扇门，另一扇门就会打开。因此，由阅读器、智能手机和平板电脑等设备提供的功能，可以实现将整个图书馆放在手中的绝好机会。8.单选题To be rooted is perhaps the most important and least recognized need of the human soul. Simone Weil argued in the mid-twentieth century. Even our virtual playgrounds pay homage to the deeply felt need for place: MySpac

37、e was, until recently, called “a place for friends; Second Life mimics real-life places with its homes, offices, and restaurants. What is different about mobile playgrounds is that mobile devices force real life and virtual life (and real places and virtual places) to try to coexist in a way they ne

38、ver have before.We want to see this as a good, enabling thingI can fire off that e-mail to the office and then get back to relaxing on my vacation!but it is instructive to go to a playground today: even on a weekend, you will see parents engrossed in their iPhones and BlackBerrys while their childre

39、n make increasingly loud bids for their attention. The November 2, 2009 cover of The New Yorker sadly and beautifully satirized this trend: it shows an illustration of children out trick-or-treating, basked in the glow of houselights, while their parents bask in the glow of the smart-phone in which

40、they are rapt. Even our leisure time, it seems, has been colonized by our need to stay connected and it is a constant struggle to set limits on our engagement with the virtual world so that we can attend to the real one in front of us.And when we decide to leave home entirely, we find it difficult t

41、o leave the demands of work behind. Consider the cruise ship industry: every year, more than three million people board a Carnival Cruise ship to take a vacation. They spend a great deal of time eating and gambling, and then eating some more. The perpetual buffets that have long been a staple of the

42、 cruise ship lifestyle cater to one kind of hunger; Carnival now caters to another one that seems counterintuitive in vacationers eager to get away from it all: staying connected. With their twenty-four-hour Internet cafes, onboard WiFi, and an advertising campaign that features bikini-clad patrons

43、lounging on deck chairs with laptop computers, Carnival Cruise Lines has enthusiastically responded to the demands of patrons who seek an ideal of maritime escape but still want to check their e-mail several times a day.This, too, is the strange new world of leisure: never disconnected, and never re

44、ally free from the demands of daily life. Notwithstanding all the talk of mobility, we find ourselves tethered in novel waysnot to a hometown, or to a particular social background, but to our devices themselves and the feeling of connection they provide, which we seemingly cannot sit still without.1

45、.According to the first paragraph, what can we learn about MySpace and Second Life?2.When saying it is instructive to go to a playground today, the author means that （ ）.3.The following statements are TRUE except（ ）.4.The word tethered in the last paragraph probably means（ ）.5.This passage is intend

46、ed to （ ）.问题1选项A.They function as real life venues for entertainment.B.They deserve credit for reflecting the human soul.C.As virtual playgrounds, they resemble reality in terms of place.D.Through mobile devices, they represent engagement with society.问题2选项A.smart phones are the culprit for the poor

47、 relations between parents and childrenB.responsible parents are supposed to engage their children with outdoor activitiesC.playgrounds are the places for parents and children to spend time togetherD.peoples indulgence in staying connected can be witnessed there问题3选项A.people vacationing on Carnival

48、Cruise ships have access to the Internet todayB.eating and gambling are the exclusive things people can enjoy on cruise shipsC.Carnival Cruise Lines cater to vacationers demands to stay in contact with othersD.peoples desire to remain connected makes it difficult for them to escape from work问题4选项A.c

49、onfinedB.disconnectedC.immuneD.indifferent问题5选项A.analyze the various reasons for humans to settle downB.advocate the necessity of virtual connection in leisure timeC.enumerate the enormous benefits of mobile devices for work and lifeD.highlight the transformation of mobility through ubiquitous conne

50、ction【答案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:B第4题:A第5题:D【解析】第1题:细节事实题。由文章第一段中Even our virtual playgrounds pay homage to the deeply felt need for place: MySpace was, until recently, called “a place for friends”; Second Life mimics real-life places with its homes, offices, and restaurants.（即使是我们的虚拟游戏场地，也会对对位置的深刻需求表示敬意：MySp

51、ace直到最近才被称为“朋友的地方”；Second Life模仿现实生活中的地方，有它自己的家、办公室和餐馆）可知选C。第2题:推理判断题。由文章第二段Even our leisure time, it seems, has been colonized by our need to stay connected and it is a constant struggle to set limits on our engagement with the virtual world so that we can attend to the real one in front of us.（就连我

52、们的闲暇时间，似乎也被我们保持联系的需要所占据，这是一个不断的斗争，以限制我们与虚拟世界的接触，以便我们能够处理我们面前的真实世界）可推测作者认为人们太沉溺于虚拟世界，而忽略现实世界，因此提出如今去操场是很有教育意义的，故选D。第3题:细节事实题。由文章第三段中They spend a great deal of time eating and gambling, and then eating some more. The perpetual buffets that have long been a staple of the cruise ship lifestyle cater to

53、one kind of hunger; Carnival now caters to another one that seems counterintuitive in vacationers eager to get away from it all: staying connected. 可知B选项是人们过去在游轮上的主要消遣方式，不再适合如今的需求。第4题:词义题。confine意为“限制”；disconnect意为“切断”；immune意为“免疫的”；indifferent意为“漠不关心的”。由we find ourselves tethered in novel ways（我们发现

54、自己被新的方式束缚住了）可知选A。第5题:主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了移动设备让人们时刻保持联系以及对生活的影响，强调无处不在的联系带来的影响，因此选D。9.单选题Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in advance. He knows what he wants and his objective is

55、to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary consideration. All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock the salesman promptly produces it, and the business of trying it on, proceeds at once. All being well, the deal can be and often is com

56、pleted in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyones satisfaction.For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants, or does not have exactly what he wants. In that case the salesman, as the name implies, tries to sell the customer something elsehe off

57、ers the nearest he can to the article required. No good salesman brings out such a substitute bluntly, he does so with skill and polish. I know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size? It happens to be the color you mentioned. Few men have patience with this

58、 treatment, and the usual response is This is the right color and may be the right size, but I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on.Now how does a woman go about buying clothes? In almost every respect she does so in the opposite way. Her shopping is not often based on need. She has n

59、ever fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only having a look around. She is always open to persuasion; indeed she sets great store by what the saleswoman tells her, even by what companions tell her. She will try on any number of things. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding so

60、mething that everyone thinks suits her. Contrary to a lot of jokes; most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes. They are always on the look-out for the unexpected bargain. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another, to and