第四次课冠词1康亚楠传

1、-康亚楠(Carrie)冠 词articlea girlan orangethe apples on the treethe oldthe sunWomens Day定义:冠词是一种虚词，本身不能独立使用，只能用于名词之前，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。冠词- 名词的帽子冠词不定冠词a, an定冠词the零冠词a teacheran applea university定义：表示“一个”，与one同源，常用于单数可数名词前。不定冠词a, anA gentleman wants to see you.有一个绅士想见你。This is a book.这是一本书。There is an elephant

2、 under the tree.树下有一头大象。1用于第一次提到的单数人或事物前，泛指“一个”考点01：不定冠词的用法A King must love his people.A plane is a machine that can fly.I want to be an actor.国王要爱他的子民。飞机是一种能飞的机器。我想成为一名演员。2用于单个人或事物前表一类。考点01：不定冠词的用法Take three pills a day and youll get better soon.每天吃3片药，你很快就会好的。He was driving 50 miles an hour.他正以每小时

3、50英里的速度驾驶。3用于时间，单位前，表示频率，速度或价格，意为“每一”。考点01：不定冠词的用法Do you want a second chance? 你想再要一次机会吗？I dont think well need a third person. 我认为我们将不需要再加一个人。4用在序数词前表示“又一，再一”。考点01：不定冠词的用法A heavy rain fell this morning in this small town. 这个小镇今早下了一场大雨。There will be a strong wind in South China. 在中国南部将会有一阵强风。5用在形容词修

4、饰的不可数名词前，表示“一种”，“一份”，“一场”。考点01：不定冠词的用法He is a director and actor.他是一名导演兼演员。There is a horse and cart outside the door.门外有一辆马车。6用于可视为一个整体的两个名词前，表示一个整体。考点01：不定冠词的用法a doga housea uniforman eggan applean hour单词类：a 用于元音因素前，an 用于辅音因素前（不看字母看音标）1考点02：不定冠词的区别a universityan unbrellaThere is a “d” in the word

5、“wind”.在单词“风”中有一个字母“f”。There is an “m” in the word “name”.在单词“名字”中有一个字母“m”。2字母类：Mr. Li has one fox. 这12个字母单独出现时前用an考点02：不定冠词的区别练习用不定冠词 a 或 an填空_ old man _ cat _ E _ N _ book_ honest boy_ W_ J ananananaaaa练习用不定冠词 a 或 an填空a1. She is _ good student, all the teachers like her.2. I have _ English book, I

6、 like it very much.3. There is _ little water in the bottle, you shouldt buy it.4. _ dog has a tail（尾巴）.5. Students need eight hours sleep _ night.6. I met _ old woman on the steet yesterday.7. There are sixty minutes in_ hour.8. We had _ good time in Shanghai. 9. She is _ singer and dancer.aAaaanan

7、ana考点03：不定冠词的固定搭配have a lookhave a walkmake a choice看一看散步做出选择have a good timeas a resultin a hurry结果匆忙的a day or two一两天in a word总而言之give a smile微笑after a whilea great deal of大量make a move开始行动have a cold感冒all of a sudden突然once upon a time很久以前make a living谋生玩的开心一会儿之后play the violinthe girl in redthe bo

8、y with glasses定义：表示特指某人或某物，用于名词前。定冠词theThe beautiful woman is my mother. 那个漂亮的女人是我的妈妈。Washington is the capital of America. 华盛顿是美国的首都。1特指某（些）人或某（些）物考点04：定冠词的用法Look at the blackboard, Lily. 莉莉，请看黑板。What do you think of the film?你觉得那部电影怎么样？2双方都熟悉的人或事物前考点04：定冠词的用法I bought a book yesterday. The book is

9、very interesting. 昨天我买了一本书,这本书很有趣。I have a dog, the dog is lovely. 我有一只小狗，这只小狗很有趣。3上文已提及，下文再次出现的人或事物前考点04：定冠词的用法The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。The moon goes down after the sun rises. 太阳升起，月亮就不见了。4世上独一无二的事物前考点04：定冠词的用法Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东方。They are from the same country. 他们来

10、自同一个国家。He was the only one who passed the exam. 他是唯一通过考试的人。5表示方位及only, same等词前考点04：定冠词的用法The old need more care. 老年人需要更多的关心。The rich need nothing, the poor have nothing. 富人一无所需，穷人一无所有。6与某些形容词连用，表示一类人考点04：定冠词的用法Monday is the first day of a week. 星期日是一周的第一天。Tom is the tallest one in our class. 汤姆是我们班最

11、高的一个。7用在序数词及形容词最高级前考点04：定冠词的用法I have never been to the Great Wall. 我从未去过长城。The United States is also called the USA. 美国也叫USA。8用在某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前考点04：定冠词的用法I play the guitar in the school band. 我在学校乐队中弹吉他。He likes playing the piano. 他喜欢弹钢琴。9用在表示乐器的名词（西洋乐器）前考点04：定冠词的用法The Blacks are going to beijing to

12、morrow. 布莱克一家人打算明天去北京。The Smiths are watching TV now. 史密斯一家人正在看电视。10用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示一家人考点04：定冠词的用法Edison invented the electric light. 爱迪生发明了电灯泡。Bell invented the telephone. 贝尔发明了电话。11专指发明物考点04：定冠词的用法定冠词记忆口诀特指双熟悉，上文已提及方位独无二，序数词最高级介短表地点，固搭及乐器某些专有名，only/same别忘记TIPS考点05：定冠词固定搭配 all the year round一年到头on the

13、 right/left在右/左边by the wayin the future顺便说一下在将来in the middle ofthe day before yesterday the day after tomorrowin the morning在中间前天后天在早上/上午练习用定冠词 the 填空 1. Its too hot. Open _ door, please. 2. _ sun rises in _ east. 3. Lily is playing _ violin. 4. I like _ second movie. I think it is _ best one. 5. _ Smiths came to China last year. 6. _ rich are not always happy. 7. Who invented _