2021-2022学年湖北省鄂州市体育艺术职业高级中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖北省鄂州市体育艺术职业高级中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Didnt you warn him of the danger of smoking? I did, but he just _ listen.A. mustnt B. neednt C. shouldnt D. wouldnt参考答案：D2. To take exercise indoors is less _ than in the open air.Afortunate BdangerousCsafe Dbeneficial参考答案：D句意：在室内锻炼不如在室外益处大。beneficia

2、l“有益的；受益的”，符合句意。fortunate“幸运的”；dangerous危险的；safe安全的。3. Isnt that Anns husband over there? No, it _ be him Im sure he doesnt wear glasses. A. must not B. cant C. wontD. may not参考答案：B4. Cristiano Ronaldo, who won four Champions League titles in nine seasons, makes it compulsory that, _ you must rememb

3、er, in order to succeed you _ optimistic.A. what; areB. as; will beC. /; must beD. which; be参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句和虚拟语气。句意：克里斯蒂亚诺罗纳尔多，在九个赛季中赢得了四次冠军联赛的冠军，你必须要记住，为了取得成功，你必须保持乐观。本句的第一个空是定语从句的关系词，which指代前面的句子。第二个空是虚拟语气should be optimistic，其中的should省略。第二句是考查名词从句，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that in order to succeed you (sh

4、ould) be optimistic.英语中it is compulsory that从句中要用虚拟语气should do,should可省略。句中的should省略了。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项。5. He cant be promoted to manager of the marketing department, _ his inability to communicate with customers. A. being considered B. to be considered C. considering D. considered参考答案：C6. He went h

5、ome for lunch_ the clock struck twelve. A. while B. immediately C. right away D. at once 参考答案：B7. Water, which seems to be so simple and common, is _ makes life possible.A. that B. which C. what D. where参考答案：Cwhat 引导表语从句且作makes的主语。28. The farmers plan to produce three times _ in the year before last

6、 to meet the increasing need of people. A. of crop as much this year as B. as much crop this year asC. as more crop this year as D. much crop this year than参考答案：B略9. 一How did you manage to succeed?一It is only after weve lost everything _were free to do anything.Awhen Bthat Cwhich Dwhat参考答案：B10. 21A

7、powerful earthquake struck Japan, _ about 300,000 people homeless and 10,000 buried in the ruins Ahaving left Bleft Cleaving Dbeing left参考答案：C略11. Derek knew they were talking about him，but he couldnt _ what they Were saying because it was too noisy there. A. make out B. listen to C. hear of D. lear

8、n of 参考答案：A 12. The bus hit against a tree in the fog and _ to the deep valley，with ten passengers killed and twenty wounded. A. down did it roll B. down rolled it C. it down rolled D. down it rolled参考答案：D13. He has gone abroad with no clear idea of _ he11 be back this yearAwhether Bthat Cwhere Dwhy

9、参考答案：A14. It is said that nuclear leakage in Japan caused by Fridays earthquake and _ in tsunami(海啸) would not affect China. A. resulted B. resulting C. having resulted D. to result 参考答案：B略15. When did you first meet Tom?On May 2, , the first day I came to this city.A. in a word B. at least C. on th

10、e whole D. or rathcr参考答案：D略16. 33The money collected should be made good use _ the people in South Asia who suffered a lot in the earthquake and the tsunami Aof helping Bto help Cof to help Dto helping参考答案：C略17. You look upset. Whats the matter?I had my proposal _ again.A. turned down B. turned on C

11、. turned off D. turned over参考答案：A试题分析：句意：你看上去很郁闷。怎么了？我的建议又被否绝了。turned down调低，调小，拒绝；turned on打开；turned off关闭；turned over翻转，翻阅。故A项正确。18. Itll be only a few days _ the Spring Festival comes round.A. afterB. sinceC. beforeD. when 参考答案：二、 单词拼写19. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。66. His job is to do _(

12、科学)research. 66_67.Ill have several travels on business in _(八月份). 67._68. Usually children are _(好奇的)about everything they see and meet. 68_69 However, his _(知识) of French remained very weak. 69._70.Tomorrow will be my mothers _ (五十) birthday. 70._71.Mr. Li will come back from Japan on_ (星期六). 71._

13、72. I like all sorts of vegetables, _(尤其) cabbages. 72._73.They walked because they couldnt _(付得起) a taxi. 73._74. He didnt _(认出)me at first when we met in the street of London. 74._75.She was _(满意的) with her birthday presents from her friends. 75._参考答案：66.scientific 67.August 68.curious 69.knowledg

14、e 70.fiftieth 71.Saturday 72.especially 73.afford 74.recognise 75.satisfied三、 阅读理解20. We are naturally drawn to friends and colleagues with familiar voices, scientists have foundPeople prefer those who have a similar accent，intonation and tone of voice to themselves , they discovered Previous resear

15、ch has focused on how masculine or feminine a voice soundsMen with deeper voices and women with slightly higher voices were thought to sound more attractive，because they suggest a bigger or a smaller body But the new study，published by a linguistics(语言学)expert in Canada，suggests there is amore compl

16、ex mechanism(机制)at playDr Molly Babel, from the University of British Columbia in Canada, said，“The voice is an amazingly flexible(灵活的)tool that we use to construct our identityVery few things in our voices are changeless，so we felt that our preferences had to be about more than a persons shape and

17、size She recorded 30 volunteers voices and asked each to rate the others attractiveness on a scale of one to nineEach participant was from western America，with similar accentsThe people we assessed were all in the same dialect group，but they showed that dialect to different degrees“We seem to like p

18、eople who sound like we sound，we like people who fit within what we know，”Dr Babel saidShe also found that breathy voices in womentypified by the famous American actress Marilyn Monroewere seen as more attractive The breathy tone，caused by younger and thinner vocal cords(声带)，implied youthfulnessand

19、health A creaky voice，suggesting a person has a cold，is tired or smokes，was seen as unattractiveThe participants preferred men who spoke with a shorter average word length and deeper voices The linguist，whose work is published in the journal PLOS One，said，“Once youre outside of a certain range of fa

20、miliarity，novel and exotic sounding voices might become more attractiveWe also have to keep in mind we find some accents more preferable than others because of social fixed ideas”71In terms of voice preferences，the new findings highlight_.Abody size and shape Bshorter word lengthCthicker vocal cords Dthe same social groups72Dr. Molly Babel mentions Marilyn Monroe in order to_.Aevaluate a creaky voice Bexplain her new findingsCchallenge previous research Dpromote the actresss reputation73Accor