2021-2022学年浙江省丽水市平昌中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年浙江省丽水市平昌中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Our country has many measures to improve peoples living conditions.A. admitted B. adapted C. adopted D. assessed参考答案：C2. -Who do you suspect _ having stolen the wallet? -Hard to say. A. with B. for C. of D. about 参考答案：C3. No matter where he is , he makes _

2、 a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.A. him B. this C. that D. it参考答案：D4. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have_ schedules to make it easier to care for their children . A. tightB. smoothC. flexibleD. sophisticated 参考答案：C5. I was delighted _ to the party. A. to invite B. inviting C.

3、 to be invited D. having invited 参考答案：C6. Had Jack received six more votes in the election last week, he_ the chairman of the students union now. A. must have been B. would have been C. were D. would be参考答案：B7. . It wont be long _ you regret what youve done.A. after B. before C. since D. then参考答案：B略

4、8. We need a person very much to think up a creative idea. _ the new manager have a try?A. Must B. Should C. Shall D. Need参考答案：C9. The manager _ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.A. has told B. is tellingC. has been telling D. will have told参考答案：C现在完成进行时表示：过去某一动作从过去开始一直延续到现在，现在刚刚结束或还

5、在进行。句意：经理从早上9点开始就一直在不停的告诉工人们如何改进这个项目。根据句意选C项。10. This is not my story, northe whole story. My story plays out differently.A. is thereB. there isC. is itD. it is参考答案：C11. The opening between the rocks was very narrow, but the boys managed to _ through.A. pressB. squeezeC. stretchD. leap参考答案：B略12. Don

6、t be discouraged. things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken参考答案：C13. It is the third time that she has won the race, _ has surprised us all. A. that B. who C. which D. what参考答案：C14. Its important to have your eyes examined regularly to check f

7、or any sign of eye disease that may not have any_.A.symptom B.similarity C.sample D.shadow参考答案：A15. I _ the French written papers but failed in the English oral examination A. got through. B. look through C. went through D. lived through参考答案：A略16. There is only one dress of this kind left here. I wo

8、nder if you still want to buy .A. it B. one C. some D. any参考答案：A17. _ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. A. If B. Since C. Though D. When参考答案：A18. Jerry didnt regret giving the comment but felt _ she could have expressed it differently.A. why B. how C. whether D. that参考答案：D略二、 单词

9、拼写51. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people e_（暴露）to cholera.52. The second suggested that people a_（吸收）these diseases into their bodies with their meals.53. It seemed that the water w_ _ _（应付责任）.54. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two othe

10、r deaths that w_ _ _（和有关） the broad street outbreak.55. He also suggested that the earth was s_(旋转) as it went round the sun and this explained changes in the movement of the planets and in the brightness of the stars.56. His friends were enthusiastic and encouraged him to publish his ideas, but Cop

11、ernicus was c_(谨慎的).57. The Christian Church r_(拒绝) his theory, saying it was against Gods idea and people who supported it would be attacked.58. You can c_(阐明) this question if you study British history.59. This was a_(实现) when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.60. How

12、ever, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and b_ _（脱离） to form its own government.61. T_ _ _(值得赞扬的是) the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions.62. England is the largest of the four countri

13、es, and f_ _(为方便起见) it is divided roughly into three zones.63. Although, n_（在全国范围内）, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two!64. The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art c_（收藏品）, theatres, pa

14、rks and buildings.65. But she was t_ (使激动) by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed in the museum.参考答案：51. exposed 52. absorbed 53. (1). was (2). to (3). blame 54. (1). were (2). linked (3). to 55. spinning 56. cautious 57. rejected 58. clarify 59. accomplished 60. (1). broke

15、 (2). away 61. (1). To (2). their (3). credit 62. (1). for (2). convenience 63. nationwide 64. collections 65. thrilled【分析】本题考查学生对于所学词汇的实际语境应用能力。【51题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是当他想到要帮助那些感染霍乱的普通人时，他受到了鼓舞。Expose意为“使暴露于”，作之前名词people的后置定语，与之前名词为被动关系，故填exposed。【52题详解】考查动词时态。句意：第二种观点认为，人们通过饮食将这些疾病吸收到体内。填空所在句子为宾语从句，su

16、ggest此处意为“表明，暗示”，之后宾语从句遵从宾语从句主过从必过的时态原则，故填absorbed。【53题详解】考查固定结构。句意：看来水是罪魁祸首。be to blame 意为“该受责备，应承担责任”，主语为water，此处用动词不定式表被动。故填was to blame。【54题详解】考查固定结构。句意：在伦敦的另一个地方，他发现了与布罗德街疫情有关的另外两例死亡的支持证据。be linked to 意为“与有关联，与有联系”。且句子为一般过去时。故填were linked to。 【55题详解】考查时态。句意：他还认为，地球绕着太阳转时也在自转，这就解释了行星运动和恒星亮度的变化。根

17、据句意，此处应为延续性动作，应用进行时态，故填spinning。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：他的朋友们热情地鼓励他发表自己的想法，但哥白尼很谨慎。根据句意，句子为系表结构，形容词做表语。故填cautious。【57题详解】考查动词时态。句意：基督教会拒绝了他的理论，称这是违背上帝的想法，支持它的人会受到攻击。根据句意，为一般过去时，所填动词应为句子的谓语，用过去式形式。故填rejected。【58题详解】考查动词。句意：如果你学习英国历史，你可以澄清这个问题。 空之前为情态动词can，此空应填动词原形，故填clarify。【59题详解】考查被动语态。句意：这是在苏格兰国王詹姆斯成为英格兰和

18、威尔士的国王时完成的。 空所在位置为句子谓语部分，且与之前主语为被动关系，且句子为一般过去时。故填accomplished。【60题详解】考查固定结构和时态。句意：然而，爱尔兰南部不愿意，并脱离出来，成立了自己的政府。break away意为“脱离”固定搭配。根据之前句子可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填broke away。【61题详解】考查固定结构。句意：值得赞扬的是，这四个国家确实在某些领域(如货币和国际关系)进行了合作，但它们的机构仍然非常不同。to ones credit 意为“值得赞扬”，固定结构。根据主语为the four countries， 故填to their credit。【

19、62题详解】考查固定结构。句意：英格兰是四个国家中最大的，为了方便起见，它大致分为三个区。for convenience 意为“为了方便起见”，固定结构。故填for convenience 。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：虽然在全国范围内，这些城市没有中国的城市那么大，但是他们有世界著名的足球队，有的甚至有两个! nationwide 既为形容词“全国范围的；全国性的”，也为副词“在全国”，此空为副词形式做状语。故填nationwide。【64题详解】考查名词复数。句意：最伟大的历史宝藏是有着博物馆、艺术收藏品、剧院、公园和建筑物的伦敦。根据语境，此空表达艺术收藏品，collection 意为

20、“收藏品”为可数名词，此空应为复数形式。故填collections。【65题详解】考查动词被动语态。句意：但她对博物馆里展示的这么多来自不同文化的瑰宝感到激动。 空所在位置为句子谓语部分，且所填动词thrill与之前主语为被动关系，应填done形式，故填thrilled。【点睛】本题中易错题为第2小题。suggest容易理解为“建议”，当suggest意为“建议”含义时，从句为虚拟语气结构，即：suggest（建议）+that +主语+（should）+动词原形，因此误填为absorb。此处的suggest意为“表明；暗示”，故不再遵守虚拟语气结构，而是遵从宾语从句时态一致的原则，那么之后动词

21、应根据suggested使用一般过去时，故填absorbed即可。三、 阅读理解20. The worlds first subway was built in London in 1863. At the time, the government was looking for a way to reduce traffic problems in the city of London. The poor areas of the city were so crowded with people that it was almost impossible for horse carriage

22、s to get through. The city officials were interested in trying to make it possible for workers to live outside of London and travel easily to work each day. If people had a cheap and convenient way that they could depend on to go to and from work, they would relocate their homes outside of the city.

23、 This would help ease(减轻) the pressure of too many people living in the poor parts of London. From these problems, the idea of the London Underground, the first subway system, was born.The plans for building the Underground met with several problems and delays, but the fast track was finally opened

24、in January 1863. A steam train pulled the cars along the fast underground track which was 6 kilometers (3.7 miles) long. About 30，000 people got on the subway the first day. Riders were treated to comfortable seats (standing up while the train was moving was not allowed), and pleasant decorations in

25、side each of the cars. However, the smoke from the engine soon filled the air in the tunnels(隧道) with ash and soot(煤灰), as well as chemical gases. Fans had to be put in the tunnels later to keep the air clean enough for people to breathe. Even with its problems, riding in the Underground did catch o

26、n. It carried 9 million riders in its first year.12. What led the British government to build the London Underground？A. Traffic jams and pollution.B. Population and pollution.C. Overcrowding and traffic jams(堵塞).D. The poverty and subway problems.13. How did the London Underground solve the smoke pr

27、oblem？A. It made the tunnels larger.B. It put fans in the tunnels.C. It cleaned the chemical gases in the tunnels.D. It reduced the number of passengers riding in the train.14. Which of the following is TRUE？A. To relocate the workers homes outside London, the government built the subway.B. There we

28、re so many problems and delays that in 18th century the first subway opened.C. The subway greatly eased the pressure of traffic.D. There were not enough seats for the passengers the first day the subway opened.15. It seems that the writer is going to talk about _.A. more problems with subwaysB. subways around the world later onC. the history and culture of LondonD. the Beijing subway参考答案：12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国地铁的历史。英国的第