2021年山东省青岛市平度开发区高级中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021年山东省青岛市平度开发区高级中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. -I dont like this kind of music.- _ . Its too noisy.A. Nor do I B. Neither am I C. Nor I do. D. Neither I am 参考答案：A2. If I how to write a song, I one every day.A. knew; would write B. knew; writeC. know; would write D. know; write参考答案：A3. Occasions are quit

2、e rare _ I have time to spend a day with my kids.A. whoB. which C. whyD. when参考答案：D4. Can you lend me some money?Im short of money myself, but _, Ill give you some . A.someway B. anyway C. however D. therefore 参考答案：B略5. The initial idea for our festival was _ back in 1978, _ it was known as the Utah

3、/US Film Festival.A. hatched; when B. hatching; as C. dating, when D. dated, as 参考答案：A6. _ in thought, he didnt notice his teacher coming into the classroom at all.A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose参考答案：C7. Our new car _ the whole garage.A. takes down B. takes up C. takes off D. takes over参

4、考答案：B8. Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.Oh, nothing much. In fact , I _ of my friends back home.A. have just thoughtB. was just thinkingC. would just think D. will just be thinking T参考答案：B9. He played on the _ for two hours and when he returned he found half of his goods_ stolen.A. sand,

5、were B. sand, was C. sands, were D. sands, was参考答案：C10. When you come across a new word, you can _ the dictionary. Which is NOT true? A. look up B. refer to C. turn to D. look it up in参考答案：A11. Without the air to hold some of the suns heat, the earth at night_, too cold for us to liveA.would be free

6、zing cold B.will be freezng coldC.would be frozen cold D.can freeze coldly参考答案：A12. The floods had _ the electricity, water and food supplies of that small village. A. cut off B. cut down C. cut out D. cut back参考答案：A13. I prefer living in a city because I think it is to live close to my work.A. conv

7、enientB. traditional C. modernD. temporary参考答案：A14. Our holiday cost a lot of money.Did it？Well，that doesnt matter_you enjoyed yourselves.Aas long as BunlessCas soon as Dthough参考答案：A句意为：我们的假期花了很多钱。是吗？只要你们玩得开心，那也就没有关系了。as long as只要；unless除非；as soon as一就；though尽管。根据句意可知此处as long as引导条件状语从句，符合句意。15. Co

8、mpared with his sister, Jerry is even more _ to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems.A. skepticalB. addictedC. availableD. sensitive参考答案：D形容词辨析。A怀疑的；be addicted to对上瘾；be available to可被利用或得到;be sensitive to 对敏感；句意：和姐姐相比较，Jerry对情感问题更敏感，也更容易被情感问题所困扰。16. 【2018江苏】_ youcanslee

9、pwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstay motivatedafter one ortwonights.A. OnceB. UnlessC. IfD. When参考答案：B考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：除非你能睡好，否则一两个晚上之后，你会失去专注、计划的能力和保持积极性。A. Once一旦；B. Unless除非；C. If如果；D. When当时候。故选B。点睛：本题考查连词辨析。解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系语境进行判断，从而选出正确答案。17. He really _ the name of the most value

10、d player in the league.A. fits B. matches C. deserves D. suits参考答案：C考查动词辨析。句意：他真正应该得到联盟中最有价值的球员的称呼。A. fit“适合”；B. match“相配”；C. deserve“应得”；D. suit“适合，使适应”。故选C。二、 填空18. 句子考查1. People began to _ _ _ ( 更少关注 ) religious themes and _ ( 采纳) a more humanistic attitude to life . 2. There are scores of modern

11、 art styles , but without the Impressionists , many of these painting styles _ _ _ . ( 不存在 ) . 3. It shows that _ _ _ _ _ ( 急救知识 ) can _ _ _ . ( 带来不同 / 很有意义 ) . 4. You have three layers of skin _ _ _ _ _ _ ( 他们充当屏障抵抗 ) disease , poison and the suns harmful rays . 5. Only if you ask many different qu

12、estions _ you _ ( 获得 ) all the information you need . 6. It seemed that the water _ _ _ ( 受指责 ) . 7. So Pinyu _ _ _ _ ( 让人帮照了一张像 ) standing on either side of the Greenwich line . 参考答案：19. In the United States, engineering is a profession that has been dominated historically by men. Even today, its s

13、till true that few women become civil or chemical or mechanical engineers, but thats something www.EngineerG aims to change. Young women who visit the web site can find out about a great career choice they might not have considered.“Women are very much underrepresented in engineering and in engineer

14、ing education programs and then of course, down the road, in the engineering workforce. So only about 20 percent of engineering undergraduate degrees go to women, and then only about nine percent of working engineers are women.”Mary Mattis in the National Academy of Engineering says the EngineerGirl

15、 website aims to reach young women around ages 11 through 14,when they are just getting old enough to start thinking about their futures.“We know from the research that middle-school girls are at a critical point in their lives, and that its a time when we need to reach them, both with an understand

16、ing, increasing their awareness of interesting fields in engineering, what a wonderful productive and exciting career you can have as an engineer. But we also need to reach them at that time because you have to take certain courses, and you cant start thinking about taking those courses when youre a

17、 junior in high school.”Engineering is a demanding course of studythere is a lot of science and mathematics, for many girls and even boys, that can be challenging. But Ms. Matis says that the EngineerGirl website stresses that engineering can also be fun and exciting.“Its about designing things. Its

18、 about changing the world for people. Its about making a differences. And, in addition, you can make a good living; you can be independent economically by becoming an engineer. All of those things are messages that girls need to get.”While most engineers go into traditional fields such as mechanical

19、 and electrical engineering, the EngineerGirl site also highlights unusual engineering careers in fields such as sports engineering andbelieve it or notchocolate engineering.“Theres a section called why be an engineer, and that talks about the many opportunities and increasingly different opportunit

20、ies like with bio-engineering and environmental engineering, some fields that might appeal to girls who want to make a difference or have a meaning for their careers beyond earning an income.” Even if you are not a girl in the target age group, theres a lot of interesting information on the site, in

21、cluding biographies of some notable women engineers.TitleWebsite Encourages Girls to Learn (76)_Present (77)_ for the engineering profession in the USAEngineering is a profession that has been dominated (78)_ while only a small number of women work as engineers.(79)_ of the websiteTo make young wome

22、n (80)_ of interesting fields in engineering and what productivity and (81)_ the career of being engineers can bring them.(82)_ of being engineers* It can be fun and exciting.* It can (83)_ the world of people.* You can make a good living.* You can gain economic (84)_ by becoming an engineer.Other f

23、ields concerning engineeringVarious opportunities are talked about like bio-engineering and engineering (85)_ to sports, and even chocolate.参考答案：76. Engineering77. situation78. historically79. Purpose/Aim/Goal/lntention 80. aware/conscious81.excitement82. Benefits/Advantages83. change 84. independen

24、ce85. related三、 阅读理解20. She is a pretty girl, but I dont know why George stays friendly with her. This is what Maria Osborne, Georges sister, said to her younger sister, Jane, about Amelia.I cant agree more. Jane said.One day Dobbin came to the Osborne house to visit George, but he was not at home.Y

25、ou are at the wrong house, laughed Maria, and pointed to the Sedleys house on the other side of the street. Thats where he is.Dobbin smiled strangely and went away. He knew that George had not been there. Amelia was there alone, hoping that George would come to visit her. Day after day, she waited.

26、Day after day, he didnt come. He was busy playing billiards with his friends in the army.A lot of people thought that the army would soon join in the war against Napoleon. and Amelia was worried that her George would have to go and fight. Perhaps，he would be injured or killed！Then the war in Europe

27、ended，and Amelia were very happy. However，George told her that he had to travel to some other parts of England with his troops. While he was away，he sometimes wrote her a short note. She wrote him very long letters every day.George was tired of reading these long letters and sometimes used them to l

28、ight his cigars. His friends Stubble and Spooney wondered who was sending all those long letters to Captain Osborne，but he would not tell them. Dobbin heard Stubble and Spooney speaking about it one day.“Shes probably an actress or singer and just wants his money，said Spooney.“Miss Sedley is one of

29、the nicest young women that ever lived. said Dobbin，annoyed. and Lieutenant Osborne has been engaged（订婚）to her for a long time. ”Soon，everybody in the army knew about it，and George was angry with Dobbin. Then he remembered that Dobbin often helped him by giving him money. He did not want to lose suc

30、h a good friend. Dobbin told him that he should write to Amelia and try to make her happier. The next day George decided to go to London and visit Amelia. He borrowed some money from Dobbin，so that he could buy her a present. When he arrived in London，he saw a lovely shirt in a shop and bought it fo

31、r himself. He had no money left to buy a present for Amelia.“Never mind，”he said to himself. “She doesnt care about presents. She just wants to see me. ”She was，indeed，very happy to see him，and admired his new shirt. He talked to her about his plans to retire from the army because the war in Europe

32、had ended and was going to live somewhere in the country with her. She was very happy.“I will take you to visit your sisters-in-law，said George. “I have some important business in the city，but I will be back in time for dinner. ”George took her to the Osborne house，and then he went into the city and

33、 played billiards with his friends. He was late for dinner.After dinner, his father talked to him about his plans. He wanted him to stop gambling and playing billiards with his friends, and George promised that he would.Cant you find another girl to marry? asked Mr. Osborne suddenly.But she loves me

34、, and you arranged it many years ago with Mr. Sedley,replied George.Yes, I know. Sedley was my friend once and helped me in business. Now his business does not look good. I think he has lost a lot of money. I dont want a poor mans daughter in my family!George was not upset to hear this, and he did n

35、ot tell Amelia what his father had said. He made Amelia very happy, and that night she wrote him another long letter. He read it and sighed.Poor Amelia,he said. She loves me so much! This wine has given me a headache!45. What is the major theme of the passage?A. Dobbins supportB. Georges behaviorsC.

36、 Amelias loveD. Mr. Osbornes plan46. What can we learn from the dialogues in the passage?A. Dobbin was the only enthusiastic supporter of Amelia and Georges love.B. Both of Georges sisters didnt think George and Amelia a good matchC. George still kept the engagement because he deeply loved Amelia.D.

37、 Mr. Osborne broke the engagement mainly because of his sons gambling.47. The writer fully exposes Amelias love for George by means of_.A. examplesB. imaginationC. statisticsD. comparison48. George dealt with Amelias love by doing a EXCEPT_.A. writing short notes to answer her long lettersB. marryin

38、g another girl from a rich familyC. playing billiards with his friends，leaving her aloneD. buying himself a shirt with money borrowed for her preset49. According to the passage，which of the descriptions is true？A. If Mr. Sedley hadnt lost all money，Amelia would have been really favored by GeorgeB. I

39、f it hadnt been for another girl，George would have devoted all himself AmeliaC. If the love hadnt been close to vanity fair but to fair play, it would be a happy story.D. If George hadnt been a playboy, Amelia wouldnt have loved him in such a crazy way.50. From the underlined sentence in the last pa

40、ragraph，we know that _.A. George drank too much wine at dinner，having a headacheB. George felt annoyed about Amelias love and his fathers planC. George was ashamed of his bad treatment of Amelias loveD. George found Amelia poor to have been disfavored by his father参考答案：45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C

41、50. B这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Amelia和George的爱情故事。Amelia非常爱George，但George的父亲嫌贫爱富有自己的计划，所以George对这件事非常的头疼。【45题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文，特别是根据第五段中Amelia was there alone, hoping that George would come to visit her. Day after day, she waited. Day after day, he didnt come.“Amelia一个人在那里，希望George会来看她。日复一日，她等待着。一天又一天，他没有来。”和倒数第二段Ge

42、orge was not upset to hear this, and he did not tell Amelia what his father had said. He made Amelia very happy, and that night she wrote him another long letter. He read it and sighed.“George听到这话并不难过，他也没有把父亲的话告诉Amelia。他使Amelia非常高兴，那天晚上她又给他写了一封长信。他读了信，叹了口气。”和倒数第一段Poor Amelia,he said. She loves me so

43、 much! This wine has given me a headache! “可怜的Amelia,”他说。“她太爱我了!”这件事让我头疼!”由此可知，文章讲述的是Amelia的爱情。故选C。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据第十段中Dobbin told him that he should write to Amelia and try to make her happier. The next day George decided to go to London and visit Amelia. He borrowed some money from Dobbin，so that h

44、e could buy her a present.“Dobbin告诉他，他应该给Amelia写信，试着让她更快乐。第二天乔治决定去伦敦拜访Amelia。从多宾他借了一些钱,所以,他可以给她买一件礼物。”从文中推知，Dobbin是Amelia和George爱情的唯一热心支持者。故选A。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中Then the war in Europe ended，and Amelia were very happy. However，George told her that he had to travel to some other parts of England with

45、 his troops. While he was away，he sometimes wrote her a short note. She wrote him very long letters every day.“然后在欧洲战争结束后,阿梅利亚非常开心。然而,乔治告诉她,他前往英国其他地方和他的军队。有时当他离开时,他给她写了一个简短的报告。她每天给他写很长的信。”和倒数第二段George was not upset to hear this, and he did not tell Amelia what his father had said. He made Amelia ver

46、y happy, and that night she wrote him another long letter. He read it and sighed.“乔治听到这话并不难过，他也没有把父亲的话告诉阿米莉亚。他使阿米莉亚非常高兴，那天晚上她又给他写了一封长信。他读了信，叹了口气。”由此推知，作者通过比较，充分揭示了Amelia对George的爱。故选D。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中Day after day, she waited. Day after day, he didnt come. He was busy playing billiards with his fr

47、iends in the army.“日复一日，她等待着。一天又一天，他没有来。他忙于和他在军队里的朋友们打台球。”再根据第六段中While he was away，he sometimes wrote her a short note. She wrote him very long letters every day.“有时当他离开时,他给她写了一个简短的报告。她每天给他写很长的信。”和第十段中When he arrived in London，he saw a lovely shirt in a shop and bought it for himself. He had no mone

48、y left to buy a present for Amelia.“当他到达伦敦时,他看见一个可爱的衬衫在商店,买了它。他没钱给阿米莉亚买礼物了。”可知，乔治做了A/C/D中的事来对待阿米莉亚的爱，除了B项之外。故选B。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据最后三段Yes, I know. Sedley was my friend once and helped me in business. Now his business does not look good. I think he has lost a lot of money. I dont want a poor mans daught

49、er in my family! “是的，我知道。塞德利曾经是我的朋友，在生意上帮助过我。现在他的生意看起来不太好。我想他损失了很多钱。我不要家里有穷人的女儿!”George was not upset to hear this, and he did not tell Amelia what his father had said. He made Amelia very happy, and that night she wrote him another long letter. He read it and sighed. 乔治听到这话并不难过，他也没有把父亲的话告诉阿米莉亚。他使阿米

50、莉亚非常高兴，那天晚上她又给他写了一封长信。他读了信，叹了口气。Poor Amelia,he said. She loves me so much! This wine has given me a headache! 可怜的阿梅利亚,”他说。“她太爱我了!”这件事让我头疼!”由此推知，“如果不是名利场中的爱情，而是公平竞争中的爱情，这将是一个幸福的故事。”是正确的。故选C。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中Yes, I know. Sedley was my friend once and helped me in business. Now his business does no

51、t look good. I think he has lost a lot of money. I dont want a poor mans daughter in my family! “是的，我知道。塞德利曾经是我的朋友，在生意上帮助过我。现在他的生意看起来不太好。我想他损失了很多钱。我不要家里有穷人的女儿!”可知，Amelia非常爱George，但George的父亲嫌贫爱富有自己的计划，所以George对这件事非常的头疼。由此推知划线句子的意思是“乔治对阿米莉亚的爱和他父亲的计划感到恼火”。故选B。21. Marc Briol started his career at the ag

52、e of 17 as an apprentice (学徒) at a hotel in Germany, but his experience in the kitchen started at 12, when he had to cook his own meals after school. The young chef with Belle-Vue, the Europeanrestaurantat the Grand HyattShenzhen, believes a chef has to be honest and true to his food.If you look at

53、the plate, it says exactly what I have done. You cannot cheat. If you try to take a shortcut, you will affect the taste, he says. It is also what I appreciate in my job - direct communication with my customers.At just 23, Briol was appointed chef of Belle-Vue in September, when his enthusiasm and in

54、spiration won recognition.I am so pleased to welcome Marc to lead the culinary (烹饪) team at Belle-Vue. His creativity and passion will bring new inspiration to the restaurant, and create exciting dining experiences that are approachable and fun, says Martin Riehl, executive chef of the hotel.Briol c

55、reates and combines classic dishes with his own understanding and his signature dishes are featured in the Best of Belle-Vue selection. Most of the dishes are presented in two color1 s - green and red.It is a nice contrast with the white plate at the moment. And it reminds me of something happy and

56、merry.The color1 s are updated according to season, and also on request from regular customers.Although Briol has only been in Shenzhen about three months, he has fallen in love with Cantonese food.I love dim sum - all the steamedvegetables, chicken soup and black tea.One interesting thing about Shenzhen is how people treat food, he says.If you go to the l